CN111338912A - Server system capable of displaying operation state - Google Patents

Server system capable of displaying operation state Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111338912A
CN111338912A CN201811558437.1A CN201811558437A CN111338912A CN 111338912 A CN111338912 A CN 111338912A CN 201811558437 A CN201811558437 A CN 201811558437A CN 111338912 A CN111338912 A CN 111338912A
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China
Prior art keywords
backplane
port
control unit
resistor
terminal
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CN201811558437.1A
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CN111338912B (en
Inventor
谢尧鋐
黄仲达
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Shencloud Technology Co Ltd
Shunda Computer Factory Co Ltd
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Shencloud Technology Co Ltd
Shunda Computer Factory Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/32Monitoring with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
    • G06F11/324Display of status information
    • G06F11/325Display of status information by lamps or LED's
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/32Monitoring with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
    • G06F11/324Display of status information
    • G06F11/328Computer systems status display

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

A server system capable of displaying an operation state comprises a mainboard, a first backboard and a second backboard. The first port and the second port of the mainboard are respectively connected with the backboard ports of the first backboard and the second backboard, the processing unit transmits the light-emitting configuration signal to the first backboard and the second backboard through the data ends of the first port and the second port, and the reference voltage ends of the first port and the second port respectively provide a first voltage level and a second voltage level. The first control unit decodes the light emitting configuration signal according to the first voltage level to determine whether the light emitting unit is turned on, and the second control unit decodes the light emitting configuration signal according to the second voltage level to determine whether the light emitting unit is turned on.

Description

Server system capable of displaying operation state
Technical Field
The invention relates to a server system capable of displaying an operation state, in particular to a server system capable of displaying an operation state of a hard disk on a backboard.
Background
In the field of servers, status indicators are disposed on a backplane having a hard disk to indicate the status of the hard disk on the backplane, and the status of the hard disk may include in-service status, undetected status, error status, rebuilt status, and location status. The status of the hard disk is usually determined by the server host, and the control unit transmits a corresponding signal to the control unit on the backplane through the SGPIO and I2C interfaces, and the control unit controls the status indicator lamp to indicate the status of the hard disk accordingly. For example, each hard disk on the back plate corresponds to a plurality of light-emitting units, and the current operation state of the hard disk is notified to the user through the forms of lighting, extinguishing or flickering of each light-emitting unit.
However, as the technology advances and the application changes, the number of backplanes and the number of hard disks included in the server gradually increase, so that the control mode of the status indicator lamp becomes more complicated. For example, since the signal related to the state of the hard disk transmitted by the server host includes the states of all hard disks on all backplanes, it is not easy for the backplanes to determine the state of the hard disk in the signal, and particularly in the state where the number of backplanes and hard disks is large, the number of lines that can be used to transmit the related state is more limited, which is difficult to meet the current application. In order to improve the above problems, an improved server system for displaying the operation status is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a server system for displaying an operation state, which can display the operation state of a hard disk on a backboard.
To solve the above technical problem, the server system for displaying an operating status of the present invention includes: a main board having a processing unit, a first port and a second port, wherein the first port includes a first data terminal and a first reference voltage terminal, the first reference voltage terminal has a first voltage level, the second port includes a second data terminal and a second reference voltage terminal, the second reference voltage terminal has a second voltage level, the processing unit generates a light emitting configuration signal and transmits the light emitting configuration signal to the first data terminal and the second data terminal; a first backplane comprising a first backplane port, a first control unit and a plurality of first light emitting units, wherein the first backplane port is used for connecting with the first port, and the first control unit obtains the first voltage level and the light emitting configuration signal through the first backplane port; and a second backplane including a second backplane port for connecting to the second port, a second control unit for obtaining the second voltage level and the lighting configuration signal through the second backplane port, wherein the first voltage level is different from the second voltage level, the first control unit decodes the lighting configuration signal according to the first voltage level to determine whether each of the first lighting units is turned on, and the second control unit decodes the lighting configuration signal according to the second voltage level to determine whether each of the second lighting units is turned on.
Preferably, the first backplane is further electrically connected to a plurality of first hard disks, the second backplane is further electrically connected to a plurality of second hard disks, the first light-emitting unit is used for indicating an operation status of the first hard disks, and the second light-emitting unit is used for indicating an operation status of the second hard disks. In addition, the processing unit generates the light emitting configuration signal according to the operating state of the first hard disk and the operating state of the second hard disk.
Preferably, the first reference voltage terminal is coupled to a first voltage supply node through a first resistor, and a first detection terminal of the first control unit is coupled to a ground terminal through a first backplane resistor, the first resistor is disposed on the motherboard, and the first backplane resistor is disposed on the first backplane; and when the first backplane port is connected to the first port, the first detection terminal of the first control unit is electrically connected to the first reference voltage terminal to enable the first reference voltage terminal to form the first voltage level.
Preferably, the second reference voltage terminal is coupled to a second voltage supply node through a second resistor, a second detection terminal of the second control unit is coupled to a ground terminal through a second backplane resistor, the second resistor is disposed on the motherboard, the second backplane resistor is disposed on the second backplane, wherein the first voltage supply node and the second voltage supply node have the same voltage level; when the second backplane port is connected to the second port, the second detection terminal of the second control unit is electrically connected to the second reference voltage terminal, so that the second reference voltage terminal forms the second voltage level.
Preferably, the first reference voltage terminal is coupled to the ground terminal through a first resistor, and a first detection terminal of the first control unit is coupled to a first voltage supply node through a first backplane resistor, the first resistor is disposed on the motherboard, and the first backplane resistor is disposed on the first backplane; and when the first backplane port is connected to the first port, the first detection terminal of the first control unit is electrically connected to the first reference voltage terminal to enable the first reference voltage terminal to form the first voltage level.
Preferably, the second reference voltage terminal is coupled to the ground terminal through a second resistor, a second detection terminal of the second control unit is coupled to a second voltage supply node through a second backplane resistor, the second resistor is disposed on the motherboard, the second backplane resistor is disposed on the second backplane, wherein the first voltage supply node and the second voltage supply node have the same voltage level; and when the second backplane port is connected to the second port, the second detection terminal of the second control unit is electrically connected to the second reference voltage terminal to form the second reference voltage level.
Preferably, the light emitting configuration signal includes first light emitting information and second light emitting information, the first light emitting information indicates whether each of the first light emitting units is turned on, and the second light emitting information indicates whether each of the second light emitting units is turned on.
Preferably, the first control unit and the second control unit each have a look-up table for indicating that the first voltage level corresponds to the first lighting information of the lighting configuration signal and indicating that the second voltage level corresponds to the second lighting information of the lighting configuration signal.
Preferably, the first control unit decodes the first light emission information to drive each of the first light emission units, and the second control unit decodes the second light emission information to drive each of the second light emission units.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a specific voltage level by using a signal line in each port on the mainboard, and the control unit of each backboard is provided with a corresponding table, and each control backboard can judge the state of the information in the luminous configuration signal provided by the mainboard, which belongs to the hard disk of the control backboard according to the specific voltage level and the corresponding table received by the port of the control backboard, and correspondingly drive the luminous unit. Even if the number of the back boards needs to be adjusted, only different voltage levels need to be set and the corresponding relation in the corresponding table needs to be modified, and a complex decoding mode is not needed, so that the server system has design flexibility and expandability.
[ description of the drawings ]
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a server system capable of displaying an operating status according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a server system capable of displaying an operating status according to another embodiment of the invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The embodiments or examples shown in the figures are expressed in a particular manner as set forth below. It is to be understood that the embodiment or examples are not to be construed as limiting. Any alterations and modifications in the described embodiments, and any further applications of the principles of the invention as described herein are contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating a server system 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 1, the server system 100 includes a motherboard MB, a backplane BP1, and a backplane BP 2. In some embodiments of the invention, the server system 100 includes more than two backplanes, and for simplicity, only the backplane BP1 and the backplane BP2 are used as examples in the following.
The main board MB includes a processing unit 10 and ports P1-1 and P1-2. The back panel BP1 comprises a port P2-1, a control unit Crl1, a light emitting unit LED1, an LED2, an LED3, an LED4 and hard disks HD1 and HD2, and the back panel BP2 comprises a port P2-2, a control unit Crl2, a light emitting unit LED5, an LED6, an LED7, an LED8 and hard disks HD3 and HD 4. It should be understood that the processing unit 10 may be a Platform Path Controller (PCH), a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC), a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), or a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), depending on the user's requirements and design, and generally depends on the type of hard disk and the communication protocol supported by the processing unit or the configuration of the type architecture. The control units Crl1 and Crl2 may be Programmable Logic devices (Programmable Logic devices) such as CPLDs or FPGAs.
In some embodiments, the light units LED1, LED2 are used to indicate the operation status of the hard disk HD1 (e.g., Activity, Locate, error, etc.), similarly, the light units LED3, LED4 are used to indicate the operation status of the hard disk HD2, the light units LED5, LED6 are used to indicate the operation status of the hard disk HD3, and the light units LED7, LED8 are used to indicate the operation status of the hard disk HD 4. It should be understood that the number of the light emitting units, the corresponding relationship between the light emitting units and the hard disk, and the operation status indicated by the light emitting units are all used as examples, and the invention is not limited thereto.
In some embodiments of the present invention, port P2-1 of backplane BP1 is connected to port P1-1 of motherboard MB through connector C1, and port P2-2 of backplane BP2 is connected to port P1-2 of motherboard MB through connector C1. In detail, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the port P1-1 includes a data terminal D1 and a reference voltage terminal Ref1, the reference voltage terminal Ref1 is coupled to the voltage supply node Vdd through a resistor R1-1 on the main board MB, and the detection terminal Det1 of the connected control unit Crl1 is coupled to the ground GND through a resistor R2-1 on the back board BP1, so that the reference voltage terminal Ref1 has a first voltage level through resistors R1-1 and R2-1. Similarly, the port P1-2 includes a data terminal D2 and a reference voltage terminal Ref2, the reference voltage terminal Ref21 is coupled to the voltage supply node Vdd through a resistor R1-2 on the main board MB, and the detection terminal Det2 of the connected control unit Crl2 is coupled to the ground GND through a resistor R2-2 on the back board BP2, so that the reference voltage terminal Ref2 has a second voltage level through resistors R1-2 and R2-2. It should be understood that the voltage supply nodes Vdd are not limited to the same voltage supply nodes or voltage supply nodes electrically connected to each other, and that the voltage supply nodes Vdd may be provided by different voltage supply units or transformers depending on the specifications and design of the voltage supply units or transformers on the main board MB.
In other embodiments, as shown in the server system 200 of fig. 2, the port P1-1 includes a data terminal D1 and a reference voltage terminal Ref1, the reference voltage terminal Ref1 is coupled to the ground GND through a resistor R1-1 on the motherboard MB, and the detection terminal Det1 of the connected control unit Crl1 is coupled to the voltage supply node Vdd through a resistor R2-1 on the backplane BP1, so that the reference voltage terminal Ref1 has a first voltage level through resistors R1-1 and R2-1. Similarly, the port P1-2 includes a data terminal D2 and a reference voltage terminal Ref2, the reference voltage terminal Ref2 is coupled to the ground GND through a resistor R1-2 on the main board MB, and the detection terminal Det2 of the connected control unit Crl2 is coupled to the voltage supply node Vdd through a resistor R2-2 on the back board BP2, so that the reference voltage terminal Ref2 has a second voltage level through resistors R1-2 and R2-2. It should be appreciated that in the embodiment of FIG. 2, the voltage of the voltage supply node Vdd on the backplanes BP1, BP2 can be provided from the voltage supply point of the motherboard MB to the backplanes BP1, BP2 (not shown) through the connectors C1, C2.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the resistance of the resistor R1-1 and the resistance of the resistor R1-2 on the main board MB are different, and the resistance of the resistor R2-1 of the backplane BP1 is the same as the resistance of the resistor R2-2 of the backplane BP2, so that the first voltage level of the reference voltage terminal Ref1 is different from the second voltage level of the reference voltage terminal Ref 2. In other embodiments, the resistance of the resistor R1-1 and the resistance of the resistor R1-2 on the motherboard MB may be the same, and the resistance of the resistor R2-1 of the backplane BP1 is different from the resistance of the resistor R2-2 of the backplane BP 2. It should be understood that any configuration that can make the first voltage level of the reference voltage terminal Ref1 and the second voltage level of the reference voltage terminal Ref2 different from each other is included in the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples.
It should be understood that, in some embodiments, the processing unit 10 of the motherboard MB may also perform data transmission via the connectors C1 and C2 and the hard disks HD1 and HD2 on the backplane BP1 and the hard disks HD3 and HD4 on the backplane BP2 respectively, and the connectors C1 and C2 are SAS cables conforming to SFF-8087 standard or other communication interfaces including SGPIO or I2C, and the connection manner thereof is not shown in the drawings for clarity and illustration. In other embodiments, the processing unit 10 may also be connected to the hard disks HD1, HD2, HD3 and HD4 through other paths than the connectors C1 and C2 for data transmission, which is not limited thereto.
In order to indicate whether the indicator lamps (i.e., the light-emitting units LED 1-LED 8) corresponding to the hard disks on the back boards are turned on, the processing unit 10 generates light-emitting configuration signals (e.g., I2C signals or SGPIO signals) and transmits the light-emitting configuration signals to the data terminal D1 and the data terminal D2, and the light-emitting configuration signals are transmitted to the control units Crl1 and Crl2 through the connectors C1 and C2, respectively. In the embodiment of fig. 1, the lighting configuration signal includes first lighting information indicating whether the lighting units LEDs 1-4 are turned on and second lighting information indicating whether the lighting units LEDs 5-8 are turned on. It should be understood that if the main board MB is connected to more backplanes, the light configuration signal generated by the processing unit 10 will include more light information to indicate whether the light units on each backplane are lit.
In some embodiments of the present invention, each of the control units Crl1 and Crl2 stores a look-up table indicating the light-emitting information corresponding to the voltage levels of the detection terminals Det1 and Det2, respectively, and the control unit retrieves the corresponding portion of the light-emitting configuration signal accordingly. For the example of fig. 1, if the look-up table indicates that the first voltage level corresponds to the first lighting information and the second voltage level corresponds to the second lighting information, when the control unit Crl1 detects the first voltage level at the detection end Det1, the control unit Crl1 will correspondingly retrieve the portion of the lighting configuration signal related to the first lighting information according to the look-up table, and when the control unit Crl2 detects the second voltage level at the detection end Det2, the control unit Crl2 will correspondingly retrieve the portion of the lighting configuration signal related to the second lighting information. In some embodiments, the detector Det1 is an ADC pin of the control unit Crl1, and the detector Det2 is an ADC pin of the control unit Crl2, for converting the first voltage level and the second voltage level into digital signals to determine the voltage level.
After the control unit Crl1 obtains the first light-emitting information, the control unit Crl1 decodes the first light-emitting information to drive the light-emitting units LED 1-LED 4. Similarly, when the control unit Crl2 obtains the second light information, the control unit Crl2 decodes the second light information to drive the light units LED 5-LED 8.
In summary, according to the present invention, a signal line is used in each port of the motherboard to provide a specific voltage level, and the control units of each backplane are provided with a corresponding mapping table, and each control backplane can determine, according to the specific voltage level and the mapping table received by its port, the state of the light-emitting configuration signal provided by the motherboard in the hard disk, and drive the light-emitting unit accordingly. Even if the number of the back boards needs to be adjusted, only different voltage levels need to be set and the corresponding relation in the corresponding table needs to be modified, and a complex decoding mode is not needed, so that the server system has design flexibility and expandability.
The methods of the present invention, or certain aspects or portions thereof, may take the form of program code. The program code may be embodied in tangible media, such as floppy diskettes, cd-roms, hard drives, or any other machine-readable storage medium, wherein, when the program code is loaded into and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine thereby becomes an apparatus for practicing the invention. The program code may also be transmitted over some transmission medium, such as over electrical wiring or cabling, through fiber optics, or via any other form of transmission, wherein, when the program code is received and loaded into and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine becomes an apparatus for practicing the invention. When implemented in a general-purpose processing unit, the program code combines with the processing unit to provide a unique apparatus that operates analogously to specific logic circuits.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A server system for displaying an operational status, comprising:
a main board having a processing unit, a first port and a second port, wherein the first port includes a first data terminal and a first reference voltage terminal, the first reference voltage terminal has a first voltage level, the second port includes a second data terminal and a second reference voltage terminal, the second reference voltage terminal has a second voltage level, the processing unit generates a light emitting configuration signal and transmits the light emitting configuration signal to the first data terminal and the second data terminal;
a first backplane comprising a first backplane port, a first control unit and a plurality of first light emitting units, wherein the first backplane port is used for connecting with the first port, and the first control unit obtains the first voltage level and the light emitting configuration signal through the first backplane port; and
a second backplane including a second backplane port for connecting to the second port, a second control unit for obtaining the second voltage level and the light-emitting configuration signal through the second backplane port,
the first control unit decodes the light emission configuration signal according to the first voltage level to determine whether each of the first light emitting units is turned on, and the second control unit decodes the light emission configuration signal according to the second voltage level to determine whether each of the second light emitting units is turned on.
2. The server system of claim 1, wherein the first backplane is electrically connected to a plurality of first hard disks, the second backplane is further electrically connected to a second hard disk, the first light emitting unit is used to indicate an operation status of the first hard disk, and the second light emitting unit is used to indicate an operation status of the second hard disk; and
wherein, the processing unit generates the light-emitting configuration signal according to the operating status of the first hard disk and the operating status of the second hard disk.
3. The server system of claim 1, wherein the first reference voltage terminal is coupled to a first voltage supply node through a first resistor, and a first detection terminal of the first control unit is coupled to ground through a first backplane resistor, the first resistor being disposed on the motherboard, the first backplane resistor being disposed on the first backplane; and
when the first backplane port is connected to the first port, the first detection terminal of the first control unit is electrically connected to the first reference voltage terminal so that the first reference voltage terminal forms the first voltage level.
4. The server fan control system of claim 3, wherein the second reference voltage terminal is coupled to a second voltage supply node through a second resistor, and a second detection terminal of the second control unit is coupled to ground through a second backplane resistor, the second resistor is disposed on the motherboard, the second backplane resistor is disposed on the second backplane, wherein the first voltage supply node and the second voltage supply node have the same voltage level; and
when the second backplane port is connected to the second port, the second detection terminal of the second control unit is electrically connected to the second reference voltage terminal to form the second reference voltage level.
5. The server system of claim 1, wherein the first reference voltage terminal is coupled to ground via a first resistor, and a first detection terminal of the first control unit is coupled to a first voltage supply node via a first backplane resistor, the first resistor being disposed on the motherboard, the first backplane resistor being disposed on the first backplane; and
when the first backplane port is connected to the first port, the first detection terminal of the first control unit is electrically connected to the first reference voltage terminal so that the first reference voltage terminal forms the first voltage level.
6. The server system of claim 5, wherein the second reference voltage terminal is coupled to ground through a second resistor, and a second detection terminal of the second control unit is coupled to a second voltage supply node through a second backplane resistor, the second resistor being disposed on the motherboard and the second backplane resistor being disposed on the second backplane, wherein the first voltage supply node and the second voltage supply node have the same voltage level; and
when the second backplane port is connected to the second port, the second detection terminal of the second control unit is electrically connected to the second reference voltage terminal to form the second reference voltage level.
7. The server system of claim 1, wherein the lighting configuration signal comprises a first lighting message and a second lighting message, the first lighting message indicating whether each of the first lighting units is turned on, and the second lighting message indicating whether each of the second lighting units is turned on.
8. The server system of claim 7, wherein the first control unit and the second control unit each have a look-up table for indicating that the first voltage level corresponds to the first illumination information of the illumination configuration signal and indicating that the second voltage level corresponds to the second illumination information of the illumination configuration signal.
9. The server system according to claim 7, wherein the first control unit decodes the first light emission information to drive each of the first light emission units, and the second control unit decodes the second light emission information to drive each of the second light emission units.
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TWI790130B (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-01-11 神雲科技股份有限公司 Server

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TW201423395A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-16 Inventec Corp Apparatus for displaying hard disc state
US20140362124A1 (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-12-11 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Organic light emitting display device
TW201523622A (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-16 Realtek Semiconductor Corp Reference supply voltage generator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101533334A (en) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-16 英业达股份有限公司 Hard disk interface device
CN102237125A (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-11-09 英业达股份有限公司 Control system for hard disk indication lamp
TW201423395A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-16 Inventec Corp Apparatus for displaying hard disc state
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