CN111330878A - 一种用于排空园艺产品的容器的改进设备 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开的属于园艺产品收集技术领域,具体为一种用于排空园艺产品的容器的改进设备,包括传输池、集流槽和倾斜传输带组件,所述传输池呈左高右低倾斜设置,所述倾斜传输带组件的左端低于传输池的右端位置,通过支撑板、过滤筛框、缓冲弹簧之间的配合作用,经过过滤筛框时,园艺产品能够在缓冲弹簧的支撑作用下带动过滤筛框振动,从而通过振动的方式将园艺产品与枝叶杂质等分离开,且能够起到一定的去水作用,水穿过过滤筛框进入集流槽内,方便水的回流收集作用;通过驱动电机、转轴、清洗刷毛的配合作用,能够对传输池内移动的园艺产品进行拨动清洗作用,从而使得移动的园艺产品的清洗较为彻底,减少后续清理的加工工序。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及园艺产品收集技术领域,具体为一种用于排空园艺产品的容器的改进设备。
背景技术
园艺,即园地栽培,果树、蔬菜和观赏植物的栽培、繁育技术和生产经营方法。可相应地分为果树园艺、蔬菜园艺和观赏园艺。园艺一词,原指在围篱保护的园囿内进行的植物栽培。现代园艺虽早已打破了这种局限,但仍是比其他作物种植更为集约的栽培经营方式。园艺业是农业中种植业的组成部分。
在园艺产品、特别是水果并且通常是苹果、梨、桃子、樱桃的贸易区中,通常拾取单类产品并且将它们堆积于在顶部敞开的比如板条箱的确定容器中,之后通过水流运输的方式对园艺产品运输。
现有的水流运输过程中对于园艺产品不容易清洗,且园艺产品中含有大量枝叶杂质,现有的运输方式不容易对其分离,增加后续加工工序。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于排空园艺产品的容器的改进设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的水流运输过程中对于园艺产品不容易清洗,且园艺产品中含有大量枝叶杂质,现有的运输方式不容易对其分离,增加后续加工工序的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于排空园艺产品的容器的改进设备,包括传输池、集流槽和倾斜传输带组件,所述传输池呈左高右低倾斜设置,所述倾斜传输带组件呈左低右高倾斜设置,所述倾斜传输带组件的左端低于传输池的右端位置,所述倾斜传输带组件的右下端设置有抬高支座,所述集流槽的左侧壁下侧连接有回流管,所述回流管的左端与传输池下表面左端连接,且回流管与传输池、集流槽连通,所述回流管的管路上设置有抽吸泵,所述传输池的外壁上安装有驱动电机,所述传输池的外壁上径向安装有转轴,所述驱动电机的输出轴与转轴之间传动连接,所述转轴贯穿传输池,所述转轴位于传输池内腔部分的外壁上均匀设置有清洗刷毛,所述传输池的下表面右端通过螺钉固定连接有支撑板,所述传输池的右侧通过销轴活动连接有过滤筛框,所述过滤筛框位于支撑板的上侧,所述过滤筛框与支撑板之间支撑有缓冲弹簧,所述过滤筛框的右端位于倾斜传输带组件左端的正上侧,所述集流槽位于过滤筛框的正下侧。
优选的,所述回流管的管路上还设置有止回阀,所述止回阀位于回流管靠近传输池的一端上。
优选的,所述倾斜传输带组件的传输带外壁上均匀设置有限位挡条。
优选的,所述清洗刷毛为硅胶清洗刷毛。
优选的,所述传输池的内腔底部等距离设置有台阶,所述台阶为橡胶台阶。
优选的,所述传输池的内腔左上侧设置有缓冲机构,所述缓冲机构包括缓冲挡板,所述缓冲挡板的上端通过销轴与传输池的内壁连接,所述缓冲挡板的右侧壁连接有支撑弹簧,所述支撑弹簧的另一端与传输池的内壁固定连接。
优选的,所述缓冲挡板为橡胶缓冲挡板,且橡胶缓冲挡板的底端呈向左倾斜设置,所述橡胶缓冲挡板的左下端位于回流管左端的正上侧。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
1)通过支撑板、过滤筛框、缓冲弹簧之间的配合作用,经过过滤筛框时,园艺产品能够在缓冲弹簧的支撑作用下带动过滤筛框振动,从而通过振动的方式将园艺产品与枝叶杂质等分离开,且能够起到一定的去水作用,水穿过过滤筛框进入集流槽内,方便水的回流收集作用;
2)通过驱动电机、转轴、清洗刷毛的配合作用,能够对传输池内移动的园艺产品进行拨动清洗作用,从而使得移动的园艺产品的清洗较为彻底,减少后续清理的加工工序。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图;
图2为本发明驱动电机、转轴、清洗刷毛之间连接的结构示意图;
图3为本发明图1中A部分的放大结构示意图;
图4为本发明传输池的内部结构示意图;
图5为本发明缓冲机构的结构示意图。
图中:1传输池、2倾斜传输带组件、3集流槽、4回流管、5抽吸泵、6止回阀、7抬高支座、8驱动电机、9转轴、10清洗刷毛、11支撑板、12过滤筛框、13缓冲弹簧、14台阶、15缓冲机构、151缓冲挡板、152支撑弹簧。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
实施例:
请参阅图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种用于排空园艺产品的容器的改进设备,包括传输池1、集流槽3和倾斜传输带组件2,传输池1呈左高右低倾斜设置,倾斜传输带组件2呈左低右高倾斜设置,倾斜传输带组件2的左端低于传输池1的右端位置,倾斜传输带组件2的右下端设置有抬高支座7;
园艺产品进入传输池1内,通过传输池1的传输作用将园艺产品向右输出,园艺产品脱离传输池1之后到达倾斜传输带组件2上,通过倾斜传输带组件2进一步对园艺产品传输,实现运输的作用;
集流槽3的左侧壁下侧连接有回流管4,回流管4的左端与传输池1下表面左端连接,且回流管4与传输池1、集流槽3连通,回流管4的管路上设置有抽吸泵5;
抽吸泵5为水驱动的动力机构,水在传输池1内从高向低处流动,在抽吸泵5的抽吸作用下,且在回流管4的回流传输作用下将水从集流槽3内回流至传输池1内,实现水的循环使用;
传输池1的外壁上安装有驱动电机8,传输池1的外壁上径向安装有转轴9,驱动电机8的输出轴与转轴9之间传动连接,转轴9贯穿传输池1,转轴9位于传输池1内腔部分的外壁上均匀设置有清洗刷毛10;
驱动电机8带动转轴9转动,通过转动的转轴9带动清洗刷毛10转动,转动的清洗刷毛10与园艺产品接触,实现对园艺产品的表面清理作用,从而减少后续的加工工序;
传输池1的下表面右端通过螺钉固定连接有支撑板11,传输池1的右侧通过销轴活动连接有过滤筛框12,过滤筛框12位于支撑板11的上侧,过滤筛框12与支撑板11之间支撑有缓冲弹簧13,过滤筛框12的右端位于倾斜传输带组件2左端的正上侧,集流槽3位于过滤筛框12的正下侧。
园艺产品在传输池1内从左向右传输直至进入过滤筛框12内,在园艺产品的重力作用下,过滤筛框12通过销轴顺时针转动同时对缓冲弹簧13产生压力并对缓冲弹簧13压缩,缓冲弹簧13压缩后产生对过滤筛框12向上推动的作用力,当缓冲弹簧13压缩到最低位置后过滤筛框12开始反弹,如此往复,实现对园艺产品的抖动作用,使得园艺产品与携带的枝叶分离(此处的枝叶通常为剪断后的而不是连在园艺产品的梗上的),
请参阅图1,进一步地,回流管4的管路上还设置有止回阀6,止回阀6位于回流管4靠近传输池1的一端上,止回阀6置于传输池1的下侧,能够避免进入传输池1内的水回流,在回流管4与集流槽3的连接处设置过滤器,集流槽3内会有大量的枝叶或者园艺产品表面的泥土,通过过滤去的设定,能够对杂质和泥土过滤,避免进入回流管4中。
进一步地,倾斜传输带组件2的传输带外壁上均匀设置有限位挡条,通过限位挡条的设置,倾斜传输带组件2在对园艺产品传输时,限位挡条对园艺产品隔档,使得园艺产品不会从倾斜传输带组件2上掉落。
进一步地,清洗刷毛10为硅胶清洗刷毛,硅胶清洗刷毛材质较软,不容易对园艺产品表面造成损坏。
请参阅图4,进一步地,传输池1的内腔底部等距离设置有台阶14,台阶14为橡胶台阶,橡胶台阶的设置,使得园艺产品与橡胶台阶之间接触后会上下浮动,增加与水的接触作用,进一步提高清理效果。
进一步地,传输池1的内腔左上侧设置有缓冲机构15,缓冲机构15包括缓冲挡板151,缓冲挡板151的上端通过销轴与传输池1的内壁连接,缓冲挡板151的右侧壁连接有支撑弹簧152,支撑弹簧152的另一端与传输池1的内壁固定连接。
园艺产品从外部倒入传输池1内部时,缓冲挡板151对园艺产品进行限制,使得园艺产品直接与进入传输池1内的水接触,能够起到很好的冲刷作用,且不容易与传输池1的内壁直接碰撞,起到一定的缓冲效果;
进一步地,缓冲挡板151为橡胶缓冲挡板,且橡胶缓冲挡板的底端呈向左倾斜设置,橡胶缓冲挡板的左下端位于回流管4左端的正上侧。
根据使用的需求设定传输池1的长度,传输池1在水流达到一定冲击作用时也可以采用水平安装,且传输池1可以采用组装的方式,从而根据使用的长度能够针对性的组装。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明;因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内,不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (7)
1.一种用于排空园艺产品的容器的改进设备,包括传输池(1)、集流槽(3)和倾斜传输带组件(2),其特征在于:所述传输池(1)呈左高右低倾斜设置,所述倾斜传输带组件(2)呈左低右高倾斜设置,所述倾斜传输带组件(2)的左端低于传输池(1)的右端位置,所述倾斜传输带组件(2)的右下端设置有抬高支座(7),所述集流槽(3)的左侧壁下侧连接有回流管(4),所述回流管(4)的左端与传输池(1)下表面左端连接,且回流管(4)与传输池(1)、集流槽(3)连通,所述回流管(4)的管路上设置有抽吸泵(5),所述传输池(1)的外壁上安装有驱动电机(8),所述传输池(1)的外壁上径向安装有转轴(9),所述驱动电机(8)的输出轴与转轴(9)之间传动连接,所述转轴(9)贯穿传输池(1),所述转轴(9)位于传输池(1)内腔部分的外壁上均匀设置有清洗刷毛(10),所述传输池(1)的下表面右端通过螺钉固定连接有支撑板(11),所述传输池(1)的右侧通过销轴活动连接有过滤筛框(12),所述过滤筛框(12)位于支撑板(11)的上侧,所述过滤筛框(12)与支撑板(11)之间支撑有缓冲弹簧(13),所述过滤筛框(12)的右端位于倾斜传输带组件(2)左端的正上侧,所述集流槽(3)位于过滤筛框(12)的正下侧。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于排空园艺产品的容器的改进设备,其特征在于:所述回流管(4)的管路上还设置有止回阀(6),所述止回阀(6)位于回流管(4)靠近传输池(1)的一端上。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于排空园艺产品的容器的改进设备,其特征在于:所述倾斜传输带组件(2)的传输带外壁上均匀设置有限位挡条。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于排空园艺产品的容器的改进设备,其特征在于:所述清洗刷毛(10)为硅胶清洗刷毛。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于排空园艺产品的容器的改进设备,其特征在于:所述传输池(1)的内腔底部等距离设置有台阶(14),所述台阶(14)为橡胶台阶。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于排空园艺产品的容器的改进设备,其特征在于:所述传输池(1)的内腔左上侧设置有缓冲机构(15),所述缓冲机构(15)包括缓冲挡板(151),所述缓冲挡板(151)的上端通过销轴与传输池(1)的内壁连接,所述缓冲挡板(151)的右侧壁连接有支撑弹簧(152),所述支撑弹簧(152)的另一端与传输池(1)的内壁固定连接。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于排空园艺产品的容器的改进设备,其特征在于:所述缓冲挡板(151)为橡胶缓冲挡板,且橡胶缓冲挡板的底端呈向左倾斜设置,所述橡胶缓冲挡板的左下端位于回流管(4)左端的正上侧。
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