CN111325563A - Supply chain management method based on block chain - Google Patents
Supply chain management method based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN111325563A CN111325563A CN202010140060.9A CN202010140060A CN111325563A CN 111325563 A CN111325563 A CN 111325563A CN 202010140060 A CN202010140060 A CN 202010140060A CN 111325563 A CN111325563 A CN 111325563A
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- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/14—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
- G06K7/1404—Methods for optical code recognition
- G06K7/1408—Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
- G06K7/1417—2D bar codes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a supply chain management method based on a block chain, which belongs to the technical field of the block chain, and comprises the steps of constructing an intelligent terminal platform capable of acquiring various information in the production, logistics and sale processes of a product, wherein the terminal platform is used for facing a user and providing services; a supply chain management system is established between a block chain and an intelligent terminal platform, and the system comprises a consensus module, a certificate module, a log module, a memory pool module, an intelligent contract module, a peer-to-peer computer network module, a distributed data storage module and a block management module, and corresponding specific services required under the actual situation of supply chain management are realized; and a man-machine interaction interface contacting the supply chain management system is built in the intelligent terminal platform, and a user can operate specific services of the supply chain management system through the man-machine interaction interface. By providing various information real-time query functions in the production, logistics and sales processes, detailed information of a supply chain can be effectively mastered.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chains, in particular to a supply chain management method based on a block chain.
Background
After the bit currency concept is proposed, the block chain is widely concerned as the underlying technology of the bit currency. In a narrow sense, a block chain is a string of data blocks containing transaction information which are generated by using a cryptographic method in a correlation mode, and the data blocks are connected in sequence according to time stamps to form a chain data structure; broadly, the blockchain technique is a completely new distributed infrastructure and computing approach that utilizes blockchain data structures to verify and store data, utilizes distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, utilizes cryptography to secure data transmission and access, and utilizes intelligent contracts composed of automated script code to program and manipulate data. The block chain has the characteristics of decentralization, openness, autonomy, data tamper resistance, high transparency and the like, so that the block chain can be widely applied to the fields of securities trading, electronic commerce, social communication, file storage, existence certification, identity verification and the like.
The supply chain is a network chain structure formed by the supply-demand relationship among enterprises, and is a network structure formed by connecting members such as raw material suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and final consumers involved in the production and circulation processes of products with upstream and downstream members.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a supply chain management method based on a block chain, aiming at solving the problems of difficulty in establishing trust among enterprises in the supply chain, data information fragmentation, difficulty in tracing responsibility and low traceability efficiency, and having the advantages of convenience in managing enterprise transactions in the supply chain, and more transparency and high efficiency in traceability.
The invention achieves the aim through the following technical scheme, and a supply chain management method based on a block chain comprises the following steps:
constructing an intelligent terminal platform capable of acquiring various information in the production, logistics and sales processes of a product, wherein the terminal platform is used for facing a user and providing services;
a supply chain management system is established between a block chain and an intelligent terminal platform, and the system comprises a consensus module, a certificate module, a log module, a memory pool module, an intelligent contract module, a peer-to-peer computer network module, a distributed data storage module and a block management module, and corresponding specific services required under the actual situation of supply chain management are realized;
and a man-machine interaction interface contacting the supply chain management system is built in the intelligent terminal platform, and a user can operate specific services of the supply chain management system through the man-machine interaction interface.
Preferably, the intelligent terminal platform adopts an RFID technology, a two-dimensional code scanning technology, a satellite positioning technology and an Internet of things sensing technology as supports to acquire the self information and the real-time position information of the product.
Preferably, the RFID technology requires that RFID tags are attached during the production of materials or products, so as to automatically record the quantity, specification, quality, time and information of responsible persons of the products.
Preferably, the consensus module, the certificate module, the log module and the intelligent contract module are used for obtaining the authority during accessing the blockchain database, and providing the authority for the supply chain management system to access the data security of the blockchain.
Preferably, the memory pool module, the peer-to-peer computer network module, the distributed data storage module, and the block management module are configured to perform decentralized storage and data encryption on data acquired from the block chain by the supply chain management system, and store data required in the block chain.
Preferably, the human-computer interaction interface is a web page, and is used for providing an interface program for connecting a mobile phone APP or dedicated windowing management software to a supply chain management system, and the interface program comprises a data visualization function, a product tracing function and a supply chain management function.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the intelligent terminal platform is established to provide a user to inquire product information and logistics information of products in the production and sale processes in real time, and the RFID technology, the two-dimensional code scanning technology, the satellite positioning technology and the Internet of things sensing technology are adopted in the intelligent terminal platform, so that manufacturers can read the product information at any time through a reader-writer in the production process; in the logistics process, the product position is obtained through the RFID technology and the satellite positioning technology, and the logistics process is transparent; in the selling process, a consumer can obtain product information stored in the block chain by scanning the two-dimensional code label, so that the tracing process of the product is realized; important data information acquired from the block chain is stored through a memory pool module, a peer-to-peer computer network module, a distributed data storage module and a block management module in the supply chain management system, a user does not need to directly access a huge database in the block chain when tracing, and product information can be acquired from the supply chain management system only, so that the tracing efficiency is greatly improved, and the reliability of supply chain data is enhanced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A block chain based supply chain management method, comprising the steps of:
constructing an intelligent terminal platform capable of acquiring various information in the production, logistics and sales processes of a product, wherein the terminal platform is used for facing a user and providing services;
a supply chain management system is established between a block chain and an intelligent terminal platform, and the system comprises a consensus module, a certificate module, a log module, a memory pool module, an intelligent contract module, a peer-to-peer computer network module, a distributed data storage module and a block management module, and corresponding specific services required under the actual situation of supply chain management are realized;
and a man-machine interaction interface contacting the supply chain management system is built in the intelligent terminal platform, and a user can operate specific services of the supply chain management system through the man-machine interaction interface.
The intelligent terminal platform adopts an RFID technology, a two-dimensional code scanning technology, a satellite positioning technology and an Internet of things sensing technology as supports to acquire self information and real-time position information of products, the RFID technology needs to be pasted with RFID labels in the process of producing materials or products and is used for automatically recording the quantity, specification, quality, time and information of a responsible person of the products, the consensus module, the certificate module, the log module and the intelligent contract module are used for playing a role in acquiring authority during the access of a block chain database and providing a supply chain management system with data security access service to the block chain, the memory pool module, the peer-to-peer computer network module, the distributed data storage module and the block management module are used for performing centralized storage and data encryption on data acquired from the block chain by the supply chain management system and storing data required in the block chain, the man-machine interaction interface is a web page and is used for providing an interface program for connecting a mobile phone APP or special windowing management software with a supply chain management system, and the interface program comprises a data visualization function, a product traceability function and a supply chain management function.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the intelligent terminal platform is established to provide a user to inquire product information and logistics information of products in the production and sale processes in real time, and RFID technology, two-dimensional code scanning technology, satellite positioning technology and Internet of things sensing technology are adopted in the intelligent terminal platform, so that manufacturers can read the product information at any time through a reader-writer in the production process; in the logistics process, the product position is obtained through the RFID technology and the satellite positioning technology, and the logistics process is transparent; in the selling process, a consumer can obtain product information stored in the block chain by scanning the two-dimensional code label, so that the tracing process of the product is realized; important data information acquired from the block chain is stored through a memory pool module, a peer-to-peer computer network module, a distributed data storage module and a block management module in the supply chain management system, a user does not need to directly access a huge database in the block chain when tracing, and product information can be acquired from the supply chain management system only, so that the tracing efficiency is greatly improved, and the reliability of supply chain data is enhanced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A block chain based supply chain management method, comprising the steps of:
constructing an intelligent terminal platform capable of acquiring various information in the production, logistics and sales processes of a product, wherein the terminal platform is used for facing a user and providing services;
a supply chain management system is established between a block chain and an intelligent terminal platform, and the system comprises a consensus module, a certificate module, a log module, a memory pool module, an intelligent contract module, a peer-to-peer computer network module, a distributed data storage module and a block management module, and corresponding specific services required under the actual situation of supply chain management are realized;
and a man-machine interaction interface contacting the supply chain management system is built in the intelligent terminal platform, and a user can operate specific services of the supply chain management system through the man-machine interaction interface.
2. The supply chain management method based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the intelligent terminal platform adopts an RFID technology, a two-dimensional code scanning technology, a satellite positioning technology and an Internet of things sensing technology as supports to obtain the self information and the real-time position information of the product.
3. The block chain based supply chain management method according to claim 2, wherein the RFID technology requires RFID tags to be attached during the production of materials or products, and is used for automatically recording the quantity, the specification, the quality, the time and the information of responsible persons of the products.
4. The blockchain-based supply chain management method according to claim 1, wherein the consensus module, the certificate module, the log module and the intelligent contract module are configured to perform a permission obtaining function when accessing the blockchain database, and provide a data security access service to the blockchain for the supply chain management system.
5. The blockchain-based supply chain management method according to claim 1, wherein the memory pool module, the peer-to-peer computer network module, the distributed data storage module, and the blockchain management module are configured to perform decentralized storage and data encryption on data obtained from the blockchain by the supply chain management system, and store the data required in the blockchain.
6. The supply chain management method based on the blockchain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the human-computer interface is a web page, and is used for providing an interface program for connecting a mobile phone APP or a dedicated windowing management software to the supply chain management system, and the interface program includes a data visualization function, a product tracing function and a supply chain management function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010140060.9A CN111325563A (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Supply chain management method based on block chain |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010140060.9A CN111325563A (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Supply chain management method based on block chain |
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| CN111325563A true CN111325563A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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| CN202010140060.9A Withdrawn CN111325563A (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Supply chain management method based on block chain |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112035884A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-04 | 南京数科安金信息技术有限公司 | Financial machine tool management cloud platform based on block chain technology |
-
2020
- 2020-03-03 CN CN202010140060.9A patent/CN111325563A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112035884A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-04 | 南京数科安金信息技术有限公司 | Financial machine tool management cloud platform based on block chain technology |
| CN112035884B (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2023-12-08 | 南京数科安金信息技术有限公司 | Financial instrument management cloud platform based on block chain technology |
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Application publication date: 20200623 |
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