CN111325442A - Actual combat type dynamic fire-fighting emergency plan system - Google Patents
Actual combat type dynamic fire-fighting emergency plan system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an actual combat type dynamic fire-fighting emergency plan system, which comprises: the system comprises a sensing terminal, a cloud server and a display terminal, wherein the sensing terminal is used for acquiring the running state information and the fire safety management information of fire-fighting facilities, selecting one or more wireless transmission technologies according to different user environments and transmitting the acquired information to the cloud server; the cloud server is used for receiving the data sent by the sensing terminal and the data stored, generated or received by the cloud server, processing the data and realizing the functions of warning situation setting, strength dispatching, route planning and the like; the display terminal is used for collecting and displaying information in different forms such as input character information and the like and information such as road traffic real-time conditions and the like published by the internet, and sending the collected data to the cloud server. The system realizes the visualization of instruction transmission of fire-fighting rescue engagement units, the simplification of information interaction and the flattening of communication modes, improves the fire-fighting rescue communication efficiency, and reduces casualties and property loss.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire-fighting emergency plans and the technical field of fire-fighting rescue, in particular to an actual-combat type dynamic fire-fighting emergency plan system.
Background
The fire-fighting emergency plan refers to an emergency plan which is made in order to make fire-fighting work, guarantee the safety of human life and property, implement the basic principle of 'prevention-oriented and fire-fighting combination' of fire-fighting work, deal with sudden fire accidents.
With the rapid development of economy, the requirements of various countries and regions at home and abroad on fire safety are higher and higher. The information construction of the fire-fighting industry is promoted, and fire-fighting communication command systems are newly built or improved in various places. However, at present, fire-fighting emergency plans at home and abroad still stay on the paper fire-fighting emergency plan 'electronization, digitalization and informatization' level, most of the fire-fighting emergency plans are exercise-type plans, and the problems of high acquisition difficulty, difficult inquiry of the paper fire-fighting emergency plans, lack of fire science models, poor operability, disjointed actual combat and the like exist. With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, the number of buildings is greatly increased, and the building has the characteristics of complicated structure, comprehensive content, diversified functions and large size. These changes make the practice-type plan increasingly difficult to guide the fire fighters to become familiar with the internal structure of the building, master the positions and the operating conditions of the fire-fighting facilities, know the available water source information and the like, and hardly play the due role in the actual fire-fighting rescue process.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide an actual combat type dynamic fire-fighting emergency plan system.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an actual combat type dynamic fire emergency plan system, including: the system comprises a sensing terminal, a cloud server and a display terminal, wherein the sensing terminal comprises a first information acquisition module and a first data transmission module, and the first information acquisition module is used for acquiring the running state information of the fire-fighting facility and the fire safety management information; the first data transmission module selects one or more of NB-IoT, LoRa, the Internet or a mobile communication network according to different user environments, and transmits the fire fighting equipment operation state information and the fire fighting safety management information to the cloud server; the cloud server comprises a second data transmission module, a data storage module and a plan making module, wherein the second data transmission module is used for selecting one or more of NB-IoT, LoRa, the Internet or a mobile communication network according to different user environments to transmit data sent by the first data transmission module, data stored by the data storage module, data generated by the plan making module or data sent by the third data transmission module; the data storage module is used for storing unit basic information, unit internal fire-fighting facility information, dangerous chemical knowledge, road information and data transmitted by the second data transmission module; the preplan making module is used for receiving the data received by the second data transmission module, calling the data stored by the data storage module, and performing data analysis on the received data and the called data so as to realize an alarm situation setting function, a strength calling function, a route planning function, an attack route planning function, a fire development simulation function, a smoke spreading research and judgment function, a water supply guarantee function, a knowledge inquiry function, a fire-fighting thematic map function, a collaborative consultation function and a trace type war evaluation function; the display terminal comprises a second information acquisition module, a third data transmission module and a client display module, wherein the second information acquisition module is used for acquiring character information, picture information, audio information or video information input by the display terminal and acquiring road traffic real-time condition and weather condition information issued by the Internet; the third data transmission module is used for selecting one or more of the internet and the mobile communication network according to different user environments and transmitting the data acquired by the second information acquisition module to the cloud server; the client display module is used for visualizing the input text information, the picture information, the audio information and the video information.
The actual combat type dynamic fire-fighting emergency plan system provided by the embodiment of the invention utilizes technologies or models such as the internet, the internet of things, risk assessment, fire situation analysis and the like, provides information support and decision support for fire fighters in a graph mode according to real fire situations and real-time monitoring data of the internet of things of fire-fighting facilities, and plays a practical role in the work of familiar units, daily drilling, fire-fighting rescue actual combat and the like.
In addition, the actual combat type dynamic fire emergency plan system according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first information acquisition module includes a communication server, a hard disk video recorder, an LoRa gateway, a temperature-sensitive detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission, a smoke-sensitive detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission, a combustible gas detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission, an electrical fire detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission, and a water pressure monitor based on NB-IoT protocol transmission.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the communication server is connected to a fire control host, an electrical fire monitoring host and a combustible gas alarm host, and acquires and transmits data of the fire control host, the electrical fire monitoring host and the combustible gas alarm host; the hard disk video recorder is connected with the network video recorder, the skynet video recorder and the monitoring video recorder, and video data and image data collected by the network video recorder, the skynet video recorder and the monitoring video recorder are obtained and transmitted; the LoRa gateway is connected with a voltage sensor, a current sensor, a temperature sensor, a water level sensor, a water pressure sensor and a water pressure switch amount control component to acquire data of the voltage sensor, the current sensor, the temperature sensor, the water level sensor, the water pressure sensor and the water pressure switch amount control component and transmit the acquired data to the cloud server based on a LoRa protocol; the temperature sensing detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission is responsible for collecting temperature data and transmitting the data back based on the NB-IoT protocol; the smoke detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission is responsible for collecting smoke data and transmitting the data back based on the NB-IoT protocol; the combustible gas detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission is responsible for collecting combustible gas data and transmitting the data back based on the NB-IoT protocol; the electrical fire monitor based on NB-IoT protocol transmission is responsible for collecting voltage, current and cable temperature data and returning the data based on the NB-IoT protocol; the water pressure monitor based on NB-IoT protocol transmission is responsible for collecting water pressure data and transmitting the data back based on the NB-IoT protocol.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first data transmission module includes a communication module built in the communication server, a communication module built in the hard disk recorder, a communication module built in the LoRa gateway, and an NB-IoT communication module built in the temperature detector, the smoke detector, the combustible gas detector, the electrical fire monitor, and the hydraulic pressure monitor.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the communication module built in the communication server and the communication module built in the hard disk video recorder perform data transmission through the internet; the communication module built in the LoRa gateway performs wireless data transmission through the LoRa protocol; the NB-IoT communication module arranged in the temperature-sensing detector, the smoke-sensing detector, the combustible gas detector, the electrical fire monitor and the water pressure monitor carries out wireless data transmission through an NB-IoT protocol.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the second information collection module includes a web crawler-based internet data collection module and a display terminal data collection module, wherein the display terminal data collection module includes a video recorder, a microphone, a keyboard and a screen. Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the plan making module includes a data processing unit and a plan function unit, where the data processing unit is configured to process the data received by the second data transmission module and retrieve the data stored by the data storage module; the plan function unit is configured to implement the alert setting function, the strength dispatch function, the route planning function, the attack route planning function, the fire development simulation function, the smoke spread research and judgment function, the water supply guarantee function, the knowledge query function, the fire thematic map function, the collaborative consultation function, the collaborative plotting function, and the trace type war evaluation function according to data obtained after the processing of the data processing unit.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the client display module includes a fire department application, a fire specialist application, and a unit application, and is configured to display the text information, the picture information, the audio information, and the video information on different clients, where the clients include a fire department client, a fire specialist client, and a unit client including a web client or an app client.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an actual combat type dynamic fire emergency plan system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sensing terminal in an actual combat type dynamic fire emergency protocol system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of an actual combat type dynamic fire emergency response protocol system according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flow chart illustrating the operation principle of an actual combat type dynamic fire emergency plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10-actual combat type dynamic fire-fighting emergency plan system, 100-sensing terminal, 101-first information acquisition module, 102-first data transmission module, 200-cloud server, 201-second data transmission module, 202-data storage module, 2030 plan making module, 300-display terminal, 301-second information acquisition module, 302-third data transmission module and 303-client display module.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, a practical combat type dynamic fire emergency plan system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an actual combat type dynamic fire emergency plan system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the actual combat type dynamic fire emergency plan system 10 includes: perception terminal 100, cloud server 200 and display terminal 300.
The sensing terminal 100 includes a first information collecting module 101 and a first data transmission module 102.
The first information acquisition module 101 is used for acquiring the running state information and the fire safety management information of the fire-fighting equipment.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the first information collecting module 101 is configured to monitor an operation state of the fire fighting equipment and obtain monitoring data, including but not limited to a communication server, a hard disk video recorder, a LoRa gateway, a temperature-sensitive detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission, a smoke-sensitive detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission, a combustible gas detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission, an electrical fire detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission, and a water pressure monitor based on NB-IoT protocol transmission.
Furthermore, the communication server is connected with the fire control host, the electric fire monitoring host and the combustible gas alarm host to acquire and transmit data of the fire control host, the electric fire monitoring host and the combustible gas alarm host.
It should be noted that the data stored by the fire control host includes a building plan, fire-fighting facility point location information, fire alarm system data, fire hydrant system data, automatic water-spraying fire-extinguishing system data, gas fire-extinguishing system data, water-spraying fire-extinguishing system (pump start mode) data, water-spraying fire-extinguishing system (pressure container start mode) data, foam fire-extinguishing system data, dry powder fire-extinguishing system data, smoke-proof and smoke-discharging system data, fire door and roller shutter system data, fire elevator data, fire emergency broadcast, fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system data, fire power supply data, and fire telephone data. The data stored by the electric fire monitoring host machine comprise residual current, A-phase temperature, B-phase temperature, C-phase temperature, N-phase temperature, A-phase current, B-phase current, C-phase current, A-phase voltage, B-phase voltage and C-phase voltage. The data stored by the combustible gas alarm host is combustible gas leakage data.
Furthermore, the hard disk video recorder is connected with the network video recorder, the skynet video recorder and the monitoring video recorder, and video data and image data collected by the network video recorder, the skynet video recorder and the monitoring video recorder are obtained and transmitted.
Further, the LoRa gateway is connected to the voltage sensor, the current sensor, the temperature sensor, the water level sensor, the water pressure sensor and the water pressure switching value control component to obtain data of the voltage sensor, the current sensor, the temperature sensor, the water level sensor, the water pressure sensor and the water pressure switching value control component, and transmit the obtained data to the cloud server 200 based on the LoRa protocol;
furthermore, the temperature-sensing detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission is responsible for collecting temperature data, the smoke-sensing detector is responsible for collecting smoke data, and data return is carried out based on NB-IoT protocol; the combustible gas detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission is responsible for collecting combustible gas data and transmitting the data back based on the NB-IoT protocol; the electrical fire monitor based on NB-IoT protocol transmission is responsible for collecting voltage, current and cable temperature data and transmitting the data back based on the NB-IoT protocol; the water pressure monitor based on the NB-IoT protocol transmission is responsible for collecting water pressure data and transmitting the data back based on the NB-IoT protocol.
The first data transmission module 102 selects one or more of NB-IoT, LoRa, internet or mobile communication network according to different user environments, and transmits the fire fighting equipment operation state information and the fire fighting safety management information to the cloud server 200.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first data transmission module 102 includes a communication module built in the communication server, a communication module built in the hard disk recorder, a communication module built in the LoRa gateway, and an NB-IoT communication module built in the temperature detector, the smoke detector, the combustible gas detector, the electrical fire monitor, and the hydraulic pressure monitor.
The communication module built in the communication server and the communication module built in the hard disk video recorder carry out data transmission through the Internet; the communication module is arranged in the LoRa gateway and is used for carrying out wireless data transmission through the LoRa protocol; the NB-IoT communication module is arranged in the temperature-sensing detector, the smoke-sensing detector, the combustible gas detector, the electrical fire monitor and the water pressure monitor, and wireless data transmission is carried out through an NB-IoT protocol. It can be understood that the first data transmission module 102 performs data transmission in a narrowband internet of things NB-IoT manner, a LoRa (low power consumption long distance transmission) manner, the internet, a mobile communication network, and the like.
The cloud server 200 includes a second data transmission module 201, a data storage module 202, and a plan making module 203.
The second data transmission module 201 is configured to select one or more of NB-IoT, LoRa, the internet, or the mobile communication network to transmit the data sent by the first data transmission module 102, the data stored by the data storage module 202, the data generated by the plan making module 203, or the data sent by the third data transmission module 302 according to different user environments.
It can be understood that the second data transmission module 201 is a communication module built in the cloud server 200, and can receive data transmitted through the internet, a mobile communication network, an NB-IoT method, and an LoRa method, where the data transmitted by the second data transmission module 201 includes: data received from the first data transmission module 102 of the sensing terminal 100, and data received from the third data transmission module 302 of the display terminal.
The data storage module 202 is used for storing the unit basic information, the unit internal fire-fighting equipment information, the dangerous chemical knowledge, the road information and the data transmitted by the second data transmission module 201.
Wherein the unit basic information includes: the system comprises enterprise (unit) names, enterprise (unit) codes, unit properties, administrative departments, legal representatives, responsible persons, contact telephones, detailed addresses, administrative division codes, postal codes, operation categories, production categories, fixed assets, total annual value, floor area, building area, high-rise building number, total height area, underground building number, total underground area, adjacent buildings, major workers, staff number, major part names, major part positions, major part building structures, major part use properties, major part main dangerousness, major products or stored goods and storage volumes, unit total plan and unit building plan of each floor.
The unit internal fire protection facility information includes: fire control room location, fire pool number, fire pool location, fire pool total capacity, fire pool make-up, other water sources outdoors, other water source locations outdoors, automatic alarm system, automatic sprinkler system, emergency broadcast system, smoke prevention and exhaust system, number of fire hydrants outdoors, distribution of outdoor fire hydrant locations, number of fire hydrant pumps, fire hydrant pump lift, fire hydrant pump flow, number of fire hydrant pumps, and fire hydrant pump location, the number of spray pumps, the spray pump lift, the flow rate of the spray pumps, the number of spray pump water pump connectors, the position of the spray pumps, the number of fire elevators, the position of fire elevators, the number of evacuation stairs, the position of evacuation stairs, the number of safety exits, the position of safety exits, the number of indoor fire hydrants, the number of standard floor indoor fire hydrants, the position of standard floor indoor fire hydrants, a water source distribution diagram and a production process flow diagram.
The unit fire organization information includes: fire control management entrying department, entrying department responsible person, fire safety management organization, fire safety responsible persons at all levels, unit fire safety system, operation rules for guaranteeing fire safety, the number of professional (concurrent) fire control management personnel, the number of fire-fighting vehicles, the type of fire-fighting equipment, the number of compulsory fire-fighting team personnel and the training situation of compulsory fire-fighting personnel.
The knowledge of hazardous chemicals refers to hazardous chemicals listed in catalog of hazardous chemicals (2015 edition), and includes: the hazardous chemical is selected from the group consisting of chinese name, english name, other name, species, solubility, risk, odor, color, state, density, boiling point, melting point, ignition point, explosive property, combustion product, stability, storage means, presentation symbol, skin contact reaction, eye contact reaction, respiratory reaction, pulmonary reaction, central nervous reaction, cardiovascular reaction, gastric reaction.
The road information includes road information, bridge load information, and bridge limit information.
As shown in fig. 3, the plan making module 203 is configured to receive data received by the second data transmission module 201, retrieve data stored by the data storage module 202, and perform data analysis on the received data and the retrieved data, so as to implement an alert setting function, a strength dispatch function, a route planning function, an attack route planning function, a fire development simulation function, a smoke spread research and judgment function, a water supply guarantee function, a knowledge query function, a fire-fighting thematic map function, a collaborative consultation function, and a trace-type war evaluation function.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the plan making module 203 includes a data processing unit and a plan function unit, wherein the data processing unit is configured to process the data received by the second data transmission module 201 and retrieve the data stored by the data storage module 202; and the plan function unit is used for realizing an alarm condition setting function, a strength dispatching function, a route planning function, an attack route planning function, a fire development simulation function, a smoke spreading research and judgment function, a water supply guarantee function, a knowledge inquiry function, a fire special topic map function, a collaborative consultation function, a collaborative plotting function and a trace type war evaluation function according to the data obtained after the data processing unit processes the data.
Specifically, the alarm setting function is to perform intelligent matching in a case base according to basic building information such as building type, function, height, area and the like, and randomly generate building fires including the time, the position, the ignition material and the spreading rate. The data source of the case library comprises two parts: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, real alarming data comprise data such as disaster information, power output, disposal flow and war evaluation report; and the second is fire fighting statistical data which comprises fire disaster statistical data such as fire building types, fire causes, fire spatial and temporal distribution and the like in the whole country or a certain region.
The force dispatching function is that according to disaster information such as disaster building information, fire scale, ignition substances, road traffic conditions and the like, a case library is compared, and a force dispatching scheme is generated by determining police squadron, police personnel, vehicle types and vehicle quantity.
The route planning function is to automatically plan the route from the moving team to the disaster point and avoid the congestion road section and the road limitation.
The attack route planning function is to judge the positions and the unblocked situations of the fire elevator and the stairs according to the architectural structure chart to form an optimal route for reaching the fire position.
The fire development simulation function is to reversely push the fire point position according to the alarm sequence and range of the fire alarm and to study and judge the fire development situation.
The smoke spreading research and judgment function is to research and judge the smoke spreading situation according to the alarm sequence and range of the smoke alarm.
The water supply guarantee function is according to the position and the quantity of indoor, outer fire hydrant, forms the water supply scheme of putting out a fire, and the terminal pressure of spray pipe network, fire hydrant pipe network, according to pressure variation, generates the water supply scheme, and the guarantee fire-fighting lance goes out water incessantly, the water level height of real-time supervision fire-fighting pool, high flush tank.
The knowledge inquiry function is to determine the fire-catching substance according to the combustion characteristics and toxicity of the substances in the dangerous chemical knowledge base and match the response fire extinguishing agent.
The fire-fighting thematic map function comprises a geographic information thematic map and a two-dimensional thematic map, wherein: the geographic information thematic map is used for generating an outdoor fire hydrant thematic map, a natural water source thematic map, a linkage force thematic map, a miniature fire station thematic map and a dangerous source thematic map within a certain range around a disaster-stricken building according to a GIS platform database; the two-dimensional thematic map is characterized in that information such as fire fighting facility internet of things data, meteorological data, water affair data and the like is utilized, and a risk assessment technology, a smoke spreading technology and a fire situation analysis technology or model are combined to generate an alarm situation thematic map, a building plane thematic map, a situation analysis thematic map, a warning setting thematic map, a personnel trapped thematic map, a water supply scheme thematic map and a combat deployment thematic map.
The cooperative consultation function is that a video conference is organically combined with a map, a remote multi-user cooperative conference under an online consultation mode is realized, the transmission of files such as characters, voice, pictures and video is met, the map editing and sharing function is realized, and the rapid drawing and sharing of a fire-fighting rescue thematic map can be met.
The collaborative plotting function describes various fire vehicles, equipment and resources by vector symbols and fire icons, intuitively describes fire rescue action fighting force deployment and fighting plans, provides fighting scheme plotting for the participating units, and comprises three functions of plotting synchronization, visual field synchronization and data synchronization, wherein: the plotting synchronization refers to synchronizing the manufactured operation scheme to other fighting units, the field synchronization refers to synchronizing the map field to other fighting units, and the data synchronization refers to synchronizing the data information displayed in the map field range to other fighting units.
The trace type war evaluation function is that according to recorded fire fighting team police-out time, police-out route, arrival time, fighting force deployment and water-out condition, instructions given by personnel participating in fighting, fire commanders, individual soldiers, fire experts and the like, a drawn fighting scheme and sent voice, characters, pictures and videos, the war evaluation is automatically generated.
The display terminal 300 includes a second information collection module 301, a third data transmission module 302, and a client display module 303.
The second information acquisition module 301 is arranged in the display terminal, and is used for acquiring text information, picture information, audio information or video information input by the display terminal and acquiring road traffic real-time conditions and weather condition information published by the internet.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the second information collecting module 301 includes an internet data collecting module based on web crawler, and a display terminal data collecting module, wherein the display terminal data collecting module includes a video recorder, a microphone, a keyboard, and a screen.
The third data transmission module 302 is configured to select one or more of the internet and the mobile communication network according to different user environments, and transmit the data acquired by the second information acquisition module 301 to the cloud server 200.
The client display module 303 is configured to visualize the input text information, picture information, audio information, and video information.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the client display module 303 includes a fire department application, a fire specialist application, and a unit application, and is configured to display text information, picture information, audio information, and video information on different clients, where the clients include a fire department client, a fire specialist client, and a unit client including a web end or an app end.
It should be noted that, the first data transmission module 102, the second data transmission module 201, and the third data transmission module 302 perform data transmission in NB-IoT manner, LoRa manner, internet, and mobile communication network manner, and the actual combat type dynamic fire emergency plan system can flexibly select the data transmission manner to be used as needed, where:
data transmitted over NB-IoT includes, but is not limited to: indoor/outdoor fire hydrant water pressure information, fire fighting pipe network spraying tail end water pressure monitoring information, fire fighting water pump start-stop state data, fire fighting water tank/water pool liquid level information, fire door closing state information and independent networking type smoke detector state information;
data transmitted by the LoRa method includes but is not limited to: indoor/outdoor fire hydrant water pressure information, fire fighting pipe network spray tail end water pressure monitoring information, electrical fire monitoring data, fire fighting water pump start-stop state data, fire fighting water tank/pool liquid level information, fire door closing state information and independent networking type smoke detector state information;
data transmitted via the internet, mobile communication networks, include but are not limited to: road traffic information, weather information, host information of an automatic fire alarm system, water pressure information of indoor/outdoor fire hydrants, water pressure monitoring information of spray ends of fire-fighting pipe networks, electrical fire monitoring data, start-stop state data of fire-fighting water pumps, liquid level information of fire-fighting water tanks/pools, closing state information of fire doors and state information of independent networking type smoke detectors.
As shown in fig. 4, the operation of the actual combat type dynamic fire emergency plan system according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
The method comprises the steps of carrying out intelligent matching in a case base according to basic building information such as building types, functions, heights, areas and the like, randomly generating relevant fire situations such as the fire time, the position, the fire material, the spreading rate and the like of the building according to cases if the building types are the same, manually adding alarm situations if the building types are different, avoiding the situation that the fire point is set to be single and unreasonable, and reflecting the capability of a fire commander for dealing with the fire more truly. The data source of the case base comprises two parts: firstly, real alarming data is recorded, and data such as disaster information, power output, disposal flow, war evaluation report and the like are recorded; and fire fighting statistical data, namely recording fire statistical data such as fire building types, fire reasons, fire spatial and temporal distribution and the like in the whole country or a certain region. After the disasters are randomly generated, the fire fighting type digital pre-plan compares the case base according to disaster information such as disaster building information, fire scale, ignition substances and the like, determines police squadron, police personnel, vehicle types and vehicle numbers, generates a force dispatching scheme, and avoids the situation that the fire fighting force dispatching is insufficient or excessive due to the fact that the police receiving personnel dispatch the force according to personal experience.
After the police situation is determined, the actual-combat type dynamic fire-fighting emergency plan system is used for creating cooperative meetings and disposal environments for front-line fire commanders, rear command centers and unit responsible persons and fire experts distributed at different places, and recording fire-fighting rescue actions such as fire-fighting team police-out time, police-out routes, arrival time, combat force deployment, water-out conditions and the like, and automatically recording commands issued by personnel participating in the combat, such as the fire commanders, individual soldiers, fire experts and the like, a drawn combat scheme and sent files such as voice, characters, pictures, videos and the like in a meeting information flow. The cooperative consultation organically combines the video conference and the map, realizes remote multi-user cooperation in an online consultation mode, meets the transmission of files such as characters, voice, pictures, videos and the like, realizes the functions of map editing and sharing, and can meet the requirements of rapid drawing and sharing of fire-fighting rescue thematic maps. The cooperative consultation company provides consistent warning condition information for the fighters, the forward transmits the investigated disaster condition to the rear command center through the field picture, the individual soldier video, the unmanned aerial vehicle video, the monitoring video and the skynet video, and the command center provides information support and force guarantee for fire fighting and rescue actions according to the feedback requirement of the fire commander. The information consistency and the communication flattening of the participating units are realized by cooperating with the consultants, the communication efficiency is improved, and the timely and accurate uploading and issuing of the operational information and the instructions are guaranteed. Meanwhile, the system establishes a GIS map-based collaborative plotting function, describes various fire vehicles, equipment and resources by vector symbols and fire icons, visually describes fire rescue action combat force deployment and an combat plan, and provides a combat scheme plotting platform for a combat unit. The collaborative plotting comprises three functions of plotting synchronization, view synchronization and data synchronization, wherein the plotting synchronization refers to synchronizing the manufactured fighting scheme to other fighting units; the view synchronization means that the map view is synchronized to other participating units; the data synchronization means that the data information displayed in the map view field range is synchronized to other fighting units.
After the police situation is generated, the actual combat type dynamic fire emergency plan system automatically plans a route from the middle team to the disaster point, avoids the restriction of congested road sections and roads, and prevents the conditions that a fireman is unfamiliar with the route, the place is not clear, and vehicles cannot pass through the roads when the fire fighting is carried out in the cross-region dispatching process. During the police-taking process, the actual combat type plan generates a fire-fighting thematic map, and provides information support for commanders. The fire-fighting thematic map comprises a geographic information thematic map and a two-dimensional thematic map, wherein: the geographic information thematic map is used for generating an outdoor fire hydrant thematic map, a natural water source thematic map, a linkage force thematic map, a miniature fire station thematic map and a dangerous source thematic map within a certain range around a disaster-stricken building according to a GIS platform database; the two-dimensional thematic map is characterized in that information such as fire fighting facility internet of things data, meteorological data, water affair data and the like is utilized, and a risk assessment technology, a smoke spreading technology and a fire situation analysis technology or model are combined to generate an alarm situation thematic map, a building plane thematic map, a situation analysis thematic map, a warning setting thematic map, a personnel trapped thematic map, a water supply scheme thematic map and a combat deployment thematic map. During police taking, the participating units can check the knowledge base and record relevant knowledge of combustion, toxicity and the like of dangerous chemicals in the knowledge base.
After the fire disaster reaches a disaster unit, the actual combat type dynamic fire emergency plan system is guided theoretically according to the subjects of fire science, public safety, fire safety and the like, and utilizes the technologies of Internet, Internet of things, big data and the like to realize the monitoring and analysis of fire-fighting facilities or systems such as an automatic fire alarm system, an automatic fire extinguishing system, a smoke prevention and exhaust system, a fire door, a fire-proof roller shutter, fire emergency broadcasting, a fire communication system and the like in a building, and provides information support and auxiliary decision support for the functions of fire fighting rescue actions made by fire commanders, such as attack path planning, fire development simulation, smoke spread study and judgment, water supply guarantee calculation and the like by combining with an attack path planning, fire development simulation, smoke spread study and judgment, water supply guarantee calculation and the like. According to the building structure diagram, the positions and the unblocked situations of the fire elevator and the stairs are judged, and an optimal route for reaching the fire position is formed. According to the alarm sequence and range of the fire alarm, the fire point position is pushed backwards, and the fire development situation is researched and judged. According to the position and the quantity of indoor and outdoor fire hydrants, a fire extinguishing water supply scheme is formed, the water level heights of a fire pool and a high-level water tank are monitored in real time, the tail end pressures of a spraying pipe network and a fire hydrant pipe network are changed or water source supply is reminded according to pressure changes, and the water outlet of a fire-fighting lance is guaranteed to be uninterrupted.
And after the battle is finished, automatically generating a battle comment according to the record of the system. The rationality of a capacity scheduling scheme, fire-fighting rescue actions, equipment and water source supply and guarantee, information support and auxiliary decision support is judged through trace type war evaluation, and a fire-fighting actual combat type digital plan is enriched and perfected through continuous accumulation and optimization.
To sum up, the actual combat type dynamic fire emergency plan system provided by the embodiment of the invention provides information support and decision support for fire rescue teams by means of a plurality of fire fighting big data such as building basic information, fire protection facility internet of things real-time data, fire statistical data, rail transit road condition information, meteorological information and the like through intelligent alarm setting, an attack route planning model, a fire behavior development model, a smoke spreading model, a water supply guarantee algorithm and the like, realizes visualization of instruction transmission of fire rescue participating units, simplification of information interaction and flattening of communication modes by means of fire thematic maps, cooperative meetings, cooperative plotting and the like, improves fire rescue communication efficiency, reduces casualties and property loss, and meanwhile, the fire fighting actual type digital plan is closely connected with reality, so that daily training rehearsal and tactical literacy of the fire rescue teams can be improved, The fire fighting and rescue action and the like play a practical role.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an emergent scheme system of fire control of actual combat type developments which characterized in that includes: a perception terminal, a cloud server and a display terminal,
the perception terminal comprises a first information acquisition module and a first data transmission module, wherein,
the first information acquisition module is used for acquiring the running state information and the fire safety management information of the fire-fighting equipment;
the first data transmission module selects one or more of NB-IoT, LoRa, the Internet or a mobile communication network according to different user environments, and transmits the fire fighting equipment operation state information and the fire fighting safety management information to the cloud server;
the cloud server comprises a second data transmission module, a data storage module and a plan making module, wherein,
the second data transmission module is used for selecting one or more of NB-IoT, LoRa, the Internet or a mobile communication network to transmit the data sent by the first data transmission module, the data stored by the data storage module, the data generated by the plan making module or the data sent by the third data transmission module according to different user environments;
the data storage module is used for storing unit basic information, unit internal fire-fighting facility information, dangerous chemical knowledge, road information and data transmitted by the second data transmission module;
the preplan making module is used for receiving the data received by the second data transmission module, calling the data stored by the data storage module, and performing data analysis on the received data and the called data so as to realize an alarm situation setting function, a strength calling function, a route planning function, an attack route planning function, a fire development simulation function, a smoke spreading research and judgment function, a water supply guarantee function, a knowledge inquiry function, a fire-fighting thematic map function, a collaborative consultation function and a trace type war evaluation function;
the display terminal comprises a second information acquisition module, a third data transmission module and a client display module, wherein,
the second information acquisition module is used for acquiring character information, picture information, audio information or video information input by the display terminal and acquiring road traffic real-time condition and weather condition information issued by the internet;
the third data transmission module is used for selecting one or more of the internet and the mobile communication network according to different user environments and transmitting the data acquired by the second information acquisition module to the cloud server;
the client display module is used for visualizing the input text information, the picture information, the audio information and the video information.
2. The actual combat type dynamic fire emergency scheme system of claim 1, wherein the first information collection module comprises a communication server, a hard disk video recorder, an LoRa gateway, a temperature-sensitive detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission, a smoke-sensitive detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission, a combustible gas detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission, an electrical fire detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission, and a water pressure monitor based on NB-IoT protocol transmission.
3. The actual combat type dynamic fire emergency protocol system of claim 2,
the communication server is connected with the fire control host, the electric fire monitoring host and the combustible gas alarm host, and acquires and transmits data of the fire control host, the electric fire monitoring host and the combustible gas alarm host;
the hard disk video recorder is connected with the network video recorder, the skynet video recorder and the monitoring video recorder, and video data and image data collected by the network video recorder, the skynet video recorder and the monitoring video recorder are obtained and transmitted;
the LoRa gateway is connected with a voltage sensor, a current sensor, a temperature sensor, a water level sensor, a water pressure sensor and a water pressure switch amount control component to acquire data of the voltage sensor, the current sensor, the temperature sensor, the water level sensor, the water pressure sensor and the water pressure switch amount control component and transmit the acquired data to the cloud server based on a LoRa protocol;
the temperature sensing detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission is responsible for collecting temperature data and transmitting the data back based on the NB-IoT protocol;
the smoke detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission is responsible for collecting smoke data and transmitting the data back based on the NB-IoT protocol;
the combustible gas detector based on NB-IoT protocol transmission is responsible for collecting combustible gas data and transmitting the data back based on the NB-IoT protocol;
the electrical fire monitor based on NB-IoT protocol transmission is responsible for collecting voltage, current and cable temperature data and returning the data based on the NB-IoT protocol;
the water pressure monitor based on NB-IoT protocol transmission is responsible for collecting water pressure data and transmitting the data back based on the NB-IoT protocol.
4. The actual combat type dynamic fire emergency plan system of claim 2, wherein the first data transmission module comprises a communication module built in the communication server, a communication module built in the digital video recorder, a communication module built in the LoRa gateway, and an NB-IoT communication module built in the temperature detector, the smoke detector, the combustible gas detector, the electrical fire monitor, and the hydraulic pressure monitor.
5. The actual combat type dynamic fire emergency protocol system of claim 4,
the communication module built in the communication server and the communication module built in the hard disk video recorder are used for data transmission through the Internet;
the communication module built in the LoRa gateway performs wireless data transmission through the LoRa protocol;
the NB-IoT communication module arranged in the temperature-sensing detector, the smoke-sensing detector, the combustible gas detector, the electrical fire monitor and the water pressure monitor carries out wireless data transmission through an NB-IoT protocol.
6. The actual combat type dynamic fire emergency protocol system of claim 1, wherein the second information collection module comprises a web crawler-based internet data collection module, a display terminal data collection module, wherein the display terminal data collection module comprises a video recorder, a microphone, a keyboard, and a screen.
7. The actual combat type dynamic fire emergency protocol system of claim 1, wherein the protocol creation module comprises a data processing unit and a protocol function unit, wherein,
the data processing unit is used for processing the data received by the second data transmission module and calling the data stored by the data storage module;
the plan function unit is configured to implement the alert setting function, the strength dispatch function, the route planning function, the attack route planning function, the fire development simulation function, the smoke spread research and judgment function, the water supply guarantee function, the knowledge query function, the fire thematic map function, the collaborative consultation function, the collaborative plotting function, and the trace type war evaluation function according to data obtained after the processing of the data processing unit.
8. The actual combat type dynamic fire emergency plan system of claim 1, wherein the client display module comprises a fire department application, a fire specialist application, and a unit application for displaying the text information, the picture information, the audio information, and the video information on different clients, wherein the clients comprise a fire department client, a fire specialist client, and a unit client including a web page end or a mobile phone software end.
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| CN117035376B (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-12-26 | 北京数易科技有限公司 | Dynamic monitoring method, system and medium for emergency rescue exercise |
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Application publication date: 20200623 |