CN111321804B - Full-ventilation inserting plate type miniature building combination method suitable for hot areas - Google Patents
Full-ventilation inserting plate type miniature building combination method suitable for hot areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN111321804B CN111321804B CN202010254137.5A CN202010254137A CN111321804B CN 111321804 B CN111321804 B CN 111321804B CN 202010254137 A CN202010254137 A CN 202010254137A CN 111321804 B CN111321804 B CN 111321804B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/082—Grilles, registers or guards
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-ventilation inserting plate type micro-building combination method suitable for hot areas in the field of building envelope design, which comprises the following steps: 1) the front wall and the rear wall are combined by the transverse support plate and the longitudinal support plate; 2) the end part of one side of the transverse support plate facing the outdoor is hinged with a switchable shutter folding plate; 3) connecting and fixing the floor, the front wall, the rear wall, the side wall and the roof according to the designed positions; 4) the flashboards are installed inside a building to form furniture, a platform or a stair. The combined micro building can be switched under the full-ventilation working condition, the one-side closed working condition, the local ventilation working condition, the full-closed working condition and the hot-pressing ventilation working condition, and furniture and a full-ventilation grille structure can be further integrated, so that the indoor space is optimized as much as possible, and the building functional requirements and the comfort are better met. It is especially suitable for hot areas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building envelope design, in particular to a full-ventilation inserting plate type micro building combination method suitable for hot areas.
Background
With the increasing world population, the miniaturization of buildings has become a trend, however, the building area is 10m2In order to make a large amount of air flow into the room and keep a small flow rate without affecting the normal use of the indoor space due to the intake air in hot weather areas, architects of various countries have designed and built full-ventilation buildings, such as cacon houses of salamanders in florida, and the sectorization of the academic of america and Guiana. For a fully ventilated micro-building, it is more necessary to functionally design the structure thereof so that it meets the functional requirements and comfort as much as possible under the condition of zero energy consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-ventilation inserting plate type micro building combination method suitable for hot areas. Furthermore, the furniture and the full-ventilation grille structure can be integrated, the indoor space is optimized as far as possible, and the building functional requirements and the comfort are better met.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a full-ventilation inserting plate type micro building combination method suitable for hot areas comprises the following steps:
1) the front wall and the rear wall are combined by the transverse support plate and the longitudinal support plate; the transverse support plate comprises an indoor part, a middle part and an outdoor part in the width direction; two rows of strip-shaped clamping grooves with equal intervals are arranged in the middle part; the longitudinal support plates are rectangular steel bars and penetrate through the strip-shaped clamping grooves on the transverse support plates one by one in the vertical direction; the longitudinal support plate and the transverse support plate are fixed through inclined struts;
2) the end part of one side of the transverse support plate facing the outdoor is hinged with a switchable shutter folding plate; when the shutter folding plate is closed, the gap between the upper and lower transverse supporting plates can be shielded;
3) connecting and fixing a floor, a front wall, a rear wall, a side wall and a roof according to the designed positions, wherein the side wall comprises a left wall body and a right wall body, and a door is arranged on one wall body;
4) the flashboards are installed inside a building to form furniture, a platform or a stair.
As a further improvement of the invention, the manufacturing of the transverse support plate in the step 1) comprises the following sub-steps:
a1) manufacturing a steel reinforcing rib plate, processing a steel sheet into a U-shaped section with internal teeth to form a zigzag gap, wherein the zigzag gap is used as an indoor part of a transverse support plate; a strip steel sheet is welded on one closed side of the U-shaped section, protruding tongue-and-groove joints are formed at the joints of the steel sheets and the U-shaped section, and bolt holes are punched at intervals; then sticking an elastic cushion layer on the inner surface of the zigzag gap; the length of the steel reinforcing rib plate is consistent with that of the transverse support plate; punching a support plate pin hole on the other side of the steel reinforcing rib plate;
a2) cutting a glued wood board to enable the length of the glued wood board to be consistent with that of the transverse support plate, and processing one side of the section of the glued wood board into a tongue-and-groove shape corresponding to a protruding tongue-and-groove of the steel reinforcing rib plate; punching corresponding bolt holes corresponding to the bolt holes of the steel reinforcing rib plate, forming two rows of strip-shaped clamping grooves with equal intervals in the middle of the plywood, and mounting a connecting piece for connecting an inclined strut on the plywood;
a3) the glued wood board is sleeved on the welding steel sheet of the steel reinforcing rib plate by a tongue-and-groove and is connected and fixed by a bolt.
As a further improvement of the invention, the method for manufacturing and connecting the louver folded plates in the step 1) comprises the following sub-steps:
b1) cutting a plate-shaped material with a heat preservation effect to enable the length of the plate-shaped material to be consistent with that of the transverse support plate, and the width of the plate-shaped material to be slightly larger than the distance between the upper and lower adjacent transverse support plates, so that the plate-shaped material can be lapped on the upper and lower adjacent transverse support plates after being installed;
b2) one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the end part of the outer part of the transverse supporting plate chamber through a rotating shaft.
As a further improvement of the invention, the step 3) of manufacturing the insert plate comprises the following sub-steps:
c1) cutting a glued wood board to form plate-shaped structures with different lengths, wherein the lengths respectively correspond to the inserting plates with different models;
c2) processing two ends of the veneer wood board of the inserting plate with the largest length into saw-toothed shapes, wherein the saw-toothed shapes are meshed with the saw-toothed shapes of the saw-toothed gaps; a first pin hole corresponding to the pin hole of the support plate is formed in the zigzag position;
c3) processing one end of the glued wood board with other length into a sawtooth shape, wherein the sawtooth shape is meshed with the sawtooth shape of the sawtooth gap; and a first pin hole corresponding to the pin hole of the support plate is formed in one end of the sawtooth shape, the other end of the plywood is processed into the sawtooth shape, and a second pin hole is formed in the side wall of the protection component corresponding to the end part of the inserting plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, a gauze is arranged between the two adjacent transverse supporting plates for blocking dust and winged insects when the louver folding plate is opened.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the front wall and the rear wall are provided at the south side and the north side, respectively.
As a further improvement of the invention, a gap capable of allowing the inserting plate to be inserted into the sawtooth-shaped gap in the side direction is reserved between the two ends of the transverse support plate in the length direction and the side wall of at least one side, and one end or two ends of the inserting plate are matched with the sawtooth-shaped gap and are connected in the sawtooth-shaped gap in an inserting mode from the side.
The invention is assembled into a full-ventilation inserting plate type miniature building, and the building works under the following working conditions:
a. and (3) full ventilation working condition: all the shutter folding plates of the front wall and the rear wall are opened. The working condition is suitable for the condition that the room needs large-scale ventilation and air exchange.
b. One side is closed: all the louver folding plates on one side of the front wall or the rear wall are completely opened, and all the louver folding plates on the other side of the front wall or the rear wall are completely closed. The working condition is suitable for the condition that a room needs large-range ventilation and air exchange, and the air quality of a certain side of a building is poor and the ventilation is not suitable.
c. Local ventilation working conditions are as follows: a few of the louver folding plates of the front wall and the rear wall are opened, and the other louver folding plates are completely closed. This condition is applicable to the condition that the room needs the ventilation of minim scope.
d. And (3) totally-enclosed working conditions: all the louver flaps of the front wall and the rear wall are closed. This working condition is suitable for the condition that the room needs to be completely insulated.
e. Hot-pressing ventilation condition: when the front wall is arranged on the south side, part of the louver folding plates on the lower side of the front wall are opened, part of the louver folding plates on the upper side of the rear wall are opened, the rest louver folding plates are all closed, and hot air on the south side of the building enters a room from the opening of the front wall, floats up in the room and leaves the room from the opening of the rear wall. The working condition is suitable for the conditions that solar radiation is strong in daytime and air temperature difference of the south and north sides of the building is large, and good ventilation effect can be formed indoors under the condition that the opening of the building is not large.
Compared with the prior art, the working condition can be seen, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this product passes through building structure's design, can make the miniature building have good ventilation performance and certain thermal insulation performance, and its ventilation performance can adjust at will, and is nimble changeable, is particularly useful for needing to carry out the hot area that ventilates comprehensively for the miniature building structure also has good comfort level in hot area.
(2) The invention can integrate furniture and buildings, optimally design the indoor space, improve the space utilization rate to the maximum extent under the condition of extremely small room, adopt the universal plugboard components, realize different life functions as far as possible, and further enable the miniature building to be more suitable for the individual requirements of living.
(3) The product of the invention has simple structure, low cost, convenient processing, higher market implementation possibility and certain economic benefit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of the building structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the building structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a transverse support plate.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the transverse strut.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the longitudinal plate.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of a transverse plate and a longitudinal plate.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the combination of the transverse support, longitudinal support and support end members.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the transverse support, longitudinal support and support end member.
Figure 9 is a front view of the board.
Figure 10 is a schematic view of a series of modules of the length of the board.
Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the plate in combination with the plate end members.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a full draft condition.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a one-sided closed condition.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a partial venting condition.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a fully closed operating condition.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the hot briquetting chamber.
Fig. 17 is a plan view of embodiment 1 (upper structure, corresponding to the M-M position in fig. 19).
Fig. 18 is a plan view of embodiment 1 (lower structure, corresponding to the N-N position in fig. 19).
FIG. 19 is a sectional view of example 1.
FIG. 20 is an isometric view of example 1.
FIG. 21 is a plan view of example 2.
FIG. 22 is a sectional view of example 2.
FIG. 23 is an isometric view of example 2.
Fig. 24 is a plan view of embodiment 3 (upper structure, corresponding to the P-P position in fig. 26).
FIG. 25 is a plan view of embodiment 3 (upper structure, corresponding to the S-S position in FIG. 26).
FIG. 26 is a sectional view of example 3.
FIG. 27 is an isometric view of example 3.
In the figure: 1-side wall; 2-a roof; 3-floor board; 4-a transverse support plate; 4A-a zigzag gap; 4B-an elastic cushion layer; 4C-support plate pin hole; 4D-reinforcing plate; 4E-a strip-shaped clamping groove; 4F-louver folded plates; 4G-rotating shaft; 4H-gap; 5-longitudinal support plate; 6-inserting plates; 601-a first pin hole; 602-a second pin hole; 7-diagonal bracing; 8-a plate end member; 9-a board end member; 9A-through holes; 10-a connector; 11-a door; 12-stairs; 13-a platform; 14-single bed; 15-double bed; 16-stool; 17-a table; 18-shelf.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-27, a full ventilation patch type micro-building suitable for hot areas is provided, which comprises the following steps:
1) the transverse support plate 4 and the longitudinal support plate 5 are combined to form a front wall and a rear wall; the lateral stay 4 includes an indoor portion, an intermediate portion, and an outdoor portion in the width direction; two rows of strip-shaped clamping grooves 4E with equal intervals are arranged at the middle part of the clamping device; the longitudinal support plates 5 are rectangular steel bars, and the longitudinal support plates 5 penetrate through the strip-shaped clamping grooves 4E on the transverse support plates 4 one by one in the vertical direction; the longitudinal support plate 5 and the transverse support plate 4 are fixed through an inclined strut 7;
the manufacture of the transverse support plate 4 comprises the following steps:
a1) manufacturing a steel reinforcing rib plate 4D, processing a steel sheet into a U-shaped section with internal teeth to form a zigzag gap 4A, wherein the zigzag gap is used as an indoor part of the transverse support plate 4; a strip steel sheet is welded on one closed side of the U-shaped section, protruding tongue-and-groove joints are formed at the joints of the steel sheets and the U-shaped section, and bolt holes are punched at intervals; then sticking an elastic cushion layer 4B on the inner surface of the zigzag gap 4A; the length of the steel reinforcing rib plate 4D is consistent with that of the transverse support plate 4; punching a support plate pin hole 4C on the other side of the steel reinforcing rib plate 4D;
a2) cutting a glued wood board to enable the length of the glued wood board to be consistent with that of the transverse support plate 4, and processing one side of the section of the glued wood board into a tongue-and-groove shape corresponding to a protruding tongue-and-groove of the steel reinforcing rib plate 4D; punching corresponding bolt holes corresponding to the bolt holes of the steel reinforcing rib plate 4D, forming two rows of a plurality of strip-shaped clamping grooves 4E with equal intervals in the middle of the plywood, and installing a connecting piece 10 for connecting the inclined strut 7 on the plywood;
a3) the plywood is sleeved on a welding steel sheet of a steel reinforcing rib plate 4D by a tongue-and-groove, and is connected and fixed by a bolt.
2) The end part of the outdoor side of the transverse support plate 4 is hinged with a switchable louver folded plate 4F; when the shutter folding plate 4F is closed, the gap 4H between the upper and lower transverse supporting plates 4 can be shielded;
the manufacturing and connecting method of the louver folded plate 4F comprises the following steps:
b1) cutting a plate-shaped material with a heat preservation effect to enable the length of the plate-shaped material to be consistent with that of the transverse support plate 4, and enabling the width of the plate-shaped material to be slightly larger than the distance between the upper and lower adjacent transverse support plates 4, so that the plate-shaped material can be lapped on the upper and lower adjacent transverse support plates 4 after being installed;
b2) and one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the end part of the outdoor part of the transverse support plate 4 through a rotating shaft 4G.
3) The side wall 1 comprises a left wall body and a right wall body, and a door 11 is arranged on one wall body;
the manufacture of the plug board 6 comprises the following steps:
c1) cutting a glued wood board to form plate-shaped structures with different lengths;
c2) two ends of the veneer wood board of the inserting plate 6 with the largest length are processed into saw-toothed shapes, and the saw-toothed shapes are meshed with the saw-toothed shapes of the saw-toothed gaps 4A; a first pin hole 601 corresponding to the support plate pin hole 4C is formed in the sawtooth-shaped position;
c3) processing one end of the glued wood board with other length into a sawtooth shape, wherein the sawtooth shape is meshed with the sawtooth shape of the sawtooth gap 4A; a first pin hole 601 corresponding to the support plate pin hole 4C is formed in one end of the sawtooth shape, the other end of the plywood is processed into the sawtooth shape corresponding to the section of the plug board end part member 9, and a second pin hole 602 is formed in the other end of the plywood.
4) The interior of the building is fitted with a panel 6 to form a furniture, a platform or a staircase.
The sequence of the steps can be interchanged on the premise of not interfering with each other.
With specific reference to the figures:
referring to fig. 1 to 16, the main body of the present building structure is composed of a front wall, a rear wall, side walls 1, a roof 2 and a floor 3. The front wall and the rear wall are all full-ventilation grille structures and have the same structure. The side wall 1 is a common wall body and comprises a left wall body and a right wall body, wherein a door 11 is arranged on one side wall 1. In order to better utilize the temperature difference between the air outside the south wall and the air outside the north wall to realize good hot-pressing ventilation, the full-ventilation grille structure can be arranged at the positions of the south wall and the north wall.
The main body of the full-ventilation grille structure consists of a transverse support plate 4, a longitudinal support plate 5 and an inserting plate 6. The transverse support plates 4 are of strip-shaped steel-wood structures and are arranged at equal intervals in the height direction. The transverse support plate 4 can be divided into an indoor part of the transverse support plate 4, a middle part of the transverse support plate 4 and an outdoor part of the transverse support plate 4 in the width direction. The main body of the indoor part of the transverse support plate 4 is made of steel materials, a sawtooth-shaped gap 4A is formed in the end part of the main body, and an elastic cushion layer 4B is lined on the surface of the sawtooth-shaped gap 4A. A plurality of groups of support plate pin holes 4C are formed in the indoor part of the transverse support plate 4, and at least two support plate pin holes 4C are formed in each group. The inside and the outside of the middle part of the transverse support plate 4 are provided with steel reinforcing rib plates 4D which are embedded with laminated wood materials. Two rows of strip-shaped clamping grooves 4E with equal intervals are formed in the middle of the transverse support plate 4 along the length direction of the transverse support plate 4, and steel plates are lined on the inner wall of each clamping groove 4E for reinforcement. The end part of the outdoor part of the transverse support plate 4 is hinged with a louver folded plate 4F, the louver folded plate 4F is connected with the transverse support plate 4 through a rotating shaft 4G, the width of the louver folded plate 4F is slightly larger than the distance between the upper and lower two adjacent transverse support plates 4, and when the louver folded plate 4F is closed, the gap between the upper and lower two transverse support plates 4 can be shielded. The shutter folding plate 4F is made of heat-insulating materials and can be bent when ventilation is not needed, so that the end part of the shutter folding plate is tightly attached to the transverse support plate 4 on the lower side of the shutter folding plate, and the wall body has a certain heat-insulating effect. Thermal insulation materials can be laid on the end parts of the outdoor parts of the transverse support plates 4, and when the louver folded plates 4F are bent, the whole wall body forms a continuous thermal insulation system, so that the thermal insulation function of the building is further enhanced. The bending of the louver flaps 4F is controlled by manual or electric means.
The longitudinal support plates 5 are rectangular steel bars. The length and width of the cross section of each longitudinal support plate 5 is slightly smaller than the length and width of the corresponding strip-shaped clamping groove 4E, so that each longitudinal support plate 5 can be inserted into the corresponding strip-shaped clamping groove 4E. The longitudinal support plates 5 penetrate through the plurality of transverse support plates 4 in the vertical direction, the equal space between the adjacent transverse support plates 4 is ensured, and the plurality of transverse support plates 4 form a transverse grid structure. The longitudinal support plate 5 and the transverse support plate 4 are fixed through the inclined strut 7, and a connecting piece 10 is arranged between the inclined strut 7 and the transverse support plate 4. The upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal support plate 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the roof 2 and the floor 3 at the positions of the front wall and the rear wall. Every two longitudinal support plates 5 form a group, the longitudinal support plates are arranged on the front wall or the rear wall at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, and the intervals of the longitudinal support plates are equal to the intervals of the adjacent strip-shaped clamping grooves 4E of the transverse support plates 4, so that a longitudinal grid structure is formed. Preferably, a gauze can be arranged in the vertical direction at the middle position between the two adjacent upper and lower transverse supporting plates 4 to block dust, flying insects and the like when the louver flap 4F is opened.
A certain gap 4H is reserved between the two ends of each transverse support plate 4 in the length direction and the side wall 1 on at least one side, and the width of the gap is not less than that of the inserting plate 6, so that the inserting plate 6 can be accommodated to be laterally inserted into the zigzag gap 4A.
The inserting plate 6 is a group of rectangular wood plates. The insertion plates 6 can be set to different lengths, and a plurality of insertion plates 6 can be inserted into each zigzag gap 4A. The insert 6 is used as a table or staircase or platform for different furniture in a room.
One end or two ends of the inserting plate 6 are in a sawtooth shape, and the sawtooth shape is meshed with the sawtooth shape of the sawtooth gap 4A.
One end of the inserting plate 6 in the shape of a saw tooth is provided with a plurality of first pin holes 601 corresponding to the pin holes 4C of the support plate. Except the insertion plate 6a, the other ends of the insertion plates 6 with other lengths are provided with a plurality of second pin holes 602. The board 6 is placed in the gap 4H in a position parallel to the ground, and then the zigzag shape is aligned with the zigzag slit 4A, and the board 6 is moved in the horizontal direction to be inserted into the zigzag slit 4A from the side at a desired position. And then fixed by a bolt member passing through the corresponding first pin hole 601 and the fulcrum pin hole 4C. The insert plates 6 may be provided in different lengths, and one or more insert plates 6 may be inserted into each zigzag slit 4A. The insert 6 is used as a table, a platform or a staircase or the like for forming different furniture in a room.
Corresponding end part protection components can be arranged at the indoor end part of the transverse supporting plate and the indoor end part of the inserting plate. In order to form end protection. The support plate end part protection component 8 is a baffle with a bulge and is used for blocking a saw-tooth gap 4A which is not inserted into the inserting plate 6 and preventing the objects placed on the support plate from sliding off. The board end protection component 9 is a strip-shaped baffle with a bulge, the upper side and the lower side of the bulge are provided with through holes 9A, corresponding to the second pin hole 602, bolts can penetrate through the second pin hole 602 and the through holes 9A, so that adjacent boards 6 with the same length are connected and fixed, the boards are cooperatively stressed, and the objects placed on the boards are prevented from sliding.
Bolts can be used to pass through the support plate pin holes 4C and the first pin holes 601 between the transverse support plate 4 and the insert plate 6, so as to connect and fix the transverse support plate 4 and the insert plate 6.
The side plates are arranged on two sides of the outdoor part of the transverse support plate 4, the width of each side plate is longer than the thickness of the outdoor part of the transverse support plate 4 and the thickness of the louver folding plate 4F, the two sides of the transverse support plate 4 can be sealed, and the situation that the local part of the transverse support plate cannot be sealed is avoided.
Referring to fig. 12-16, the device can be divided into the following five operating conditions:
a. and (3) full ventilation working condition: referring to fig. 12, all the louver flaps 4F of the south and north walls are fully opened. The working condition is suitable for the condition that the room needs large-scale ventilation and air exchange.
b. One side is closed: referring to fig. 13, all of the flaps 4F of one of the south wall and the north wall are opened and all of the flaps 4F of the other are closed. The working condition is suitable for the condition that a room needs large-range ventilation and air exchange, and the air quality of a certain side of a building is poor and the ventilation is not suitable.
c. Local ventilation working conditions are as follows: referring to fig. 14, a few louver flaps 4F of the south and north walls are opened, and the remaining louver flaps 4F are all closed. This condition is applicable to the condition that the room needs the ventilation of minim scope.
d. And (3) totally-enclosed working conditions: referring to fig. 15, all the louver flaps 4F of the south and north walls are fully closed. This working condition is suitable for the condition that the room needs to be completely insulated.
e. Hot-pressing ventilation working condition: referring to fig. 16, a part of the louver flaps 4F on the lower side of the south wall is opened, a part of the louver flaps 4F on the upper side of the north wall is opened, the remaining louver flaps 4F are completely closed, and hot air on the south side of the building enters the room through the opening of the south wall, rises in the room, and leaves the room through the opening of the north wall. The working condition is suitable for the conditions that solar radiation is strong in daytime and air temperature difference of the south and north sides of the building is large, and good ventilation effect can be formed indoors under the condition that the opening of the building is not large. The working condition is only suitable for northern hemisphere areas, and for southern hemisphere areas, the opening positions of the south wall and the northern wall need to be exchanged.
The invention can integrate furniture and buildings and optimally design the room structure by flexibly arranging the plugboards 6 with different models according to the requirements of users, so that the miniature building can realize various living functions to the maximum extent in a very small space.
The different length plugboards in the following embodiment drawings are correspondingly marked as 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f and 6g from long to short; in the limited examples described below, the entire specification of the board is not required to be used up, and some of the boards may be selectively used as needed. The two ends of the longest inserting plate are in a sawtooth shape and can be simultaneously inserted into the sawtooth-shaped gaps 4A of the transverse supporting plates 4 of the front wall and the rear wall, and one ends of the inserting plates with the other six lengths are in a sawtooth shape and can be inserted into the sawtooth-shaped gaps 4A of the transverse supporting plates 4 on one surface of the front wall or the rear wall.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 17-20, 5 insertion plates 6f are respectively inserted into 5 horizontal support plates 4 with different heights continuously from the ground on the back wall at one side of the back wall of the room to form a stair 12; a transverse support plate 4 with the 2 nd height from the ground is inserted into one side of the front wall of the room by using 7 insertion plates 6d to form most of the table top of the low-level single bed 14; a plug board 6d is inserted into 1 transverse support plate 4 which is at the 3 rd height from the ground to form a table 17 at the position which is close to the side wall and below the stair 12; below the staircase 12, in the immediate vicinity of the table 17, 2 transverse support plates 4 are inserted, at a height of 2 from the floor, in the rear wall and in the front wall respectively, using 1 insert 6a, forming a stool 16 and a small part of the table top of the low-lying single bed 14.
On the top of the table 17 and the stool 16, 2 insertion plates 6a are inserted into 2 transverse support plates 4 respectively positioned at the 6 th height from the ground on the back wall and the front wall to form the end parts of a corner platform 13 close to the back wall and an elevated single bed 14 close to the front wall. The end part close to the high-level single bed 14 is inserted into the transverse support plate 4 with the same height of the front wall by using 6 insertion plates 6d to form most of the table top of the high-level single bed 14.
For this embodiment, the micro-architectural space may be occupied by two people, used as a parent-child bedroom, etc. The resident can use the stool 16, the table 17 and the low single bed 14 to do activities such as work, study, dining and sleeping at the lower part of the room, and can also use the high single bed 14 at the upper part of the room to go to sleep through the stairs 12 and the corner platform 13.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 21-23, 6 plugboards 6a are used to insert 2 transverse support plates 4 which are respectively arranged on the rear wall and the front wall and are at the height of 2 from the ground to the top to form a double bed 15, one side of the double bed is close to the bed head, 2 plugboards 6e are used to insert the transverse support plates 4 which are arranged on the front wall and are at the height of 3 from the ground to the top to form a table 17, and the table 17 is higher than the double bed 15, so that a person can sit at the bed head of the double bed 15 to use the table 17. The other side of the head of the double bed 15 uses 7 plugboards 6g, which are inserted into 7 continuous horizontal support boards 4 with different heights from the ground, and the horizontal support boards are vertically dispersed and arranged to form a multilayer shelf 18.
For this embodiment, the micro-architectural space may be populated with two people, used as a couple bedroom, etc. Two residents can sleep in the double bed 15 at the same time, one of the residents can also use the table 17 at the head of the double bed 15 to do work, study, dining and other activities, and the multilayer shelf 18 can be used for storing articles.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 24-27, 4 insertion plates 6f are used on one side of the back wall of the room and are respectively inserted into 4 transverse support plates 4 with different heights continuously from the ground to the top of the back wall to form a stair 12, and 2 insertion plates 6a are used to insert 2 transverse support plates 4 with 3 rd heights from the ground to the top of the back wall and the front wall respectively to form a long table 17 at the position close to the side wall below the stair 12. Below the staircase 12, in the immediate vicinity of the table 17, 2 transverse support plates 4, at a height of 2 from the ground level, are inserted, using 1 insert 6a, in the rear wall and in the front wall respectively, to form a bench 16. The table 17 is formed by inserting 2 insertion plates 6d into 1 transverse support plate 4 which is arranged at the height of 3 from the ground to the front wall at the position of 1 insertion plate at the interval of one side of the front wall and the long stool 16. Next to the table 17, 1 insert plate 6d is inserted into the transverse support plate 4 of the front wall, which is at the 2 nd height from the ground, to form the stool 16.
The highest step of the adjacent stairs 12 is continuously inserted with 2 insertion plates 6f at the transverse support plate 4 of the rear wall higher by one height, 1 insertion plate 6a is used at the same height next to the insertion plate 6f, 2 transverse support plates 4 at the same height of the rear wall and the front wall are inserted, and the insertion plates 6a are tightly attached to the side walls. Next to the insert 6a, 3 inserts 6f and 2 inserts 6d are used, inserted successively at the same height in the transverse strip 4 of the front wall, forming an aerial platform 13. Next to the aerial platform 13, 1 insert plate 6d is inserted into the transverse support plate 4 on the front wall, which is higher than the aerial platform 13 by a certain height, to form a high stool 16.
For this embodiment, the miniature building may be one or two people living therein, used as a study, etc. The resident can use the bench 16 and the table 17 to do activities such as work, study, dining, etc., and can also go up the aerial platform 13 through the stairs 12 and sit on the high bench 16 to have a rest, watch TV, use a notebook computer, etc.
It should be understood that the embodiment of the present invention discloses only one unit structure, which can be reasonably assembled and combined to form a building with larger volume capable of being grouped, but each unit space is a micro building structure.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features without creative efforts according to the disclosed technical contents, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A full-ventilation inserting plate type micro building combination method suitable for hot areas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the front wall and the rear wall are combined by the transverse support plate and the longitudinal support plate; the transverse support plate comprises an indoor part, a middle part and an outdoor part in the width direction; two rows of strip-shaped clamping grooves with equal intervals are arranged in the middle part; the longitudinal support plates are rectangular steel bars and penetrate through the strip-shaped clamping grooves on the transverse support plates one by one in the vertical direction; the longitudinal support plate and the transverse support plate are fixed through inclined struts; the manufacturing of the transverse support plate comprises the following steps:
a1) manufacturing a steel reinforcing rib plate, processing a steel sheet into a U-shaped section with internal teeth to form a zigzag gap, wherein the zigzag gap is used as an indoor part of a transverse support plate; a steel sheet is welded on one closed side of the U-shaped section, protruding tongue-and-groove are formed at the joint of the steel sheet and the U-shaped section, and bolt holes are punched at intervals; then sticking an elastic cushion layer on the inner surface of the zigzag gap; the length of the steel reinforcing rib plate is consistent with that of the transverse support plate; punching a support plate pin hole on the other side of the steel reinforcing rib plate;
a2) cutting a glued wood board to enable the length of the glued wood board to be consistent with that of the transverse support plate, and processing one side of the section of the glued wood board into a tongue-and-groove shape corresponding to a protruding tongue-and-groove of the steel reinforcing rib plate; punching corresponding bolt holes corresponding to the bolt holes of the steel reinforcing rib plate, forming two rows of strip-shaped clamping grooves with equal intervals in the middle of the plywood, and mounting a connecting piece for connecting an inclined strut on the plywood;
a3) sleeving the glued wood board on a welding steel sheet of a steel reinforcing rib plate by using a rabbet, and connecting and fixing the glued wood board by using bolts;
2) the end part of one side of the transverse support plate facing the outdoor is hinged with a switchable shutter folding plate; when the shutter folding plate is closed, the gap between the upper and lower transverse supporting plates can be shielded;
the manufacturing and connecting method of the louver folded plate comprises the following steps:
b1) cutting a plate-shaped material with a heat preservation effect to enable the length of the plate-shaped material to be consistent with that of the transverse support plate, and enabling the width of the plate-shaped material to be larger than the distance between the upper and lower adjacent transverse support plates, so that the plate-shaped material can be lapped on the upper and lower adjacent transverse support plates after being installed;
b2) one end of the transverse support plate is hinged with the end part of the outdoor part of the transverse support plate through a rotating shaft;
3) connecting and fixing a floor, a front wall, a rear wall, a side wall and a roof according to the designed positions, wherein the side wall comprises a left wall body and a right wall body, and a door is arranged on one wall body;
4) installing inserting plates in the building to form furniture, platforms or stairs; a gap capable of allowing the inserting plate to be inserted into the sawtooth-shaped gap in the lateral direction is reserved between the two ends of the transverse support plate in the length direction and the side wall of at least one side, and one end or two ends of the inserting plate are matched with the sawtooth-shaped gap and are connected into the sawtooth-shaped gap in an inserting mode from the side; the inserting plate is firstly placed into the gap in a position parallel to the ground, then the shape of the saw tooth is aligned to the saw-tooth gap, the inserting plate moves in the horizontal direction, is gradually inserted into the required position in the saw-tooth gap from the side surface, and then is fixed by penetrating a bolt member through the corresponding first pin hole and the support plate pin hole;
the manufacturing of the plug board comprises the following steps:
c1) cutting a glued wood board to form plate-shaped structures with different lengths, wherein the lengths respectively correspond to the inserting plates with different models;
c2) processing two ends of the veneer wood board of the inserting plate with the largest width into saw-toothed shapes, wherein the saw-toothed shapes are meshed with the saw-toothed shapes of the saw-toothed gaps; a first pin hole corresponding to the pin hole of the support plate is formed in the zigzag position;
c3) processing one end of the glued wood board with other width into a sawtooth shape, wherein the sawtooth shape is meshed with the sawtooth shape of the sawtooth gap; and a first pin hole corresponding to the pin hole of the support plate is formed in one end of the sawtooth shape, the other end of the plywood is processed into the sawtooth shape, and a second pin hole is formed in the side wall of the protection component corresponding to the end part of the inserting plate.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a screen is installed between two adjacent lateral plates to block dust and flying insects when the louver plates are opened.
3. The assembly method of claim 1, wherein the front wall and the rear wall are installed at the south side and the north side, respectively.
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| BE1019543A3 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-08-07 | Rf Technologies Nv | FIRE-RESISTANT VENTILATION GRILL. |
| CN203285297U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-11-13 | 蓝星环保能源有限公司 | Omni-directional city air purifying system |
| CN104481171A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市杰成通信科技有限公司 | Cooling sentry box |
| CN105926839B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2019-02-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | The prefabricated acoustical insulation floor gusset of modularization |
| CN107345425B (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-05-21 | 扬州大学 | A kind of paper general component assembly at provisional small building combined method |
| CN109025370B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-04-10 | 扬州大学 | Telescopic rod type miniature building structure and combination method thereof |
| CN208965812U (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-06-11 | 江苏中南建设装饰有限公司 | A kind of curtain wall ventilator |
| CN111255261B (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2021-06-08 | 扬州大学 | Full-ventilation inserting plate type miniature building structure suitable for hot areas |
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