CN111318353A

CN111318353A - Energy-conserving equipment of milling of oat

Info

Publication number: CN111318353A
Application number: CN202010144159.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 皇甫红芳; 苏占明; 李刚; 张旭丽; 林风仙; 杨富; 梁海燕; 李霄峰; 杨媛; 吴瑞香; 王贵梅
Original assignee: CROP Science Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: CROP Science Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-03-04
Filing date: 2020-03-04
Publication date: 2020-06-23

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of oat production equipment, and particularly relates to energy-saving oat milling equipment, which comprises: the cabinet body, second rotating electrical machines, third rotating electrical machines, air heater and control room, the feed inlet has been seted up on the top of the cabinet body, the equal fixed mounting in the first half of the inside of the cabinet body and centre has a fixed plate, two all be provided with the sieve on the recess that the fixed plate was seted up, outside one side fixed mounting of the cabinet body has control panel and display screen, inside top one side fixed mounting of the cabinet body has temperature and humidity sensor, the equal fixed mounting in the first half and the centre in outside one side of the cabinet body the second rotating electrical machines. This energy-conserving equipment of milling of oat not only can improve the grinding effect through grinding many times, increases the fineness of grinding, can the inside temperature of automatic adjustment and humidity moreover for the oat quality is better, and convenient long-range looking over simultaneously.

Description

Energy-conserving equipment of milling of oat

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oat production equipment, in particular to energy-saving oat milling equipment.

Background

The oat has comprehensive and higher nutritional value compared with other cereals, and the five nutritional indexes of protein, fat, vitamins, mineral elements, cellulose and the like are all in the top, and the research shows that the oat contains a large amount of dietary fibers, wherein the water-soluble dietary fiber β -glucan accounts for a large proportion, has the effect of reducing the cholesterol and blood fat content in blood, is beneficial to losing weight, can effectively relieve the symptoms of diabetes, and is more suitable for the food therapy requirements of heart disease patients.

Disclosure of Invention

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or problems occurring in the existing oat milling equipment.

Therefore, the invention aims to provide energy-saving oat milling equipment which not only can improve the milling effect and increase the milling fineness by grinding for multiple times, but also can automatically adjust the internal temperature and humidity, so that the oat quality is better, and meanwhile, the oat can be conveniently and remotely checked.

To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

an energy-conserving milling equipment of oat, it includes: the automatic feeding cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a second rotating motor, third rotating motors, a hot air blower and a control room, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the cabinet body, fixed plates are fixedly arranged at the upper half part and the middle part of the inside of the cabinet body respectively, sieve plates are arranged on grooves formed in the two fixed plates respectively, a control panel and a display screen are fixedly arranged on one side of the outside of the cabinet body, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the inside of the cabinet body, the second rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the upper half part and the middle part of the outside of the cabinet body respectively, one end of each of the two second rotating motors penetrates through the cabinet body and is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, one end of each of the two connecting shafts is fixedly connected with the cabinet body, a grinding roller is fixedly arranged on each of the two connecting shafts, the two third rotating motors are fixedly arranged at, two driving roller and other four fixedly connected with grinds the area on the driving roller, outside one side fixed connection of the cabinet body the air heater, the top fixedly connected with collecting pipe of air heater, the top fixed connection of collecting pipe the cabinet body, equal fixed mounting has the valve on two branch pipes of collecting pipe, fixedly connected with drying chamber on one side branch pipe of collecting pipe, fixed mounting has dry layer in the drying chamber, outside one side fixed mounting of the cabinet body the control room, the inside fixed mounting of control room has controller and communication module.

As a preferable scheme of the energy-saving oat milling equipment, the energy-saving oat milling equipment comprises the following steps: the inside fixed mounting of feed inlet has the dead lever, the inside fixed mounting of dead lever has first rotating electrical machines, the bottom fixed mounting of first rotating electrical machines has the connecting rod, the both sides of connecting rod respectively fixed mounting have six to break up the pole.

As a preferable scheme of the energy-saving oat milling equipment, the energy-saving oat milling equipment comprises the following steps: two the both sides of fixed plate are fixed mounting respectively has four slide rails, four slide rails respectively fixed connection two the sieve.

As a preferable scheme of the energy-saving oat milling equipment, the energy-saving oat milling equipment comprises the following steps: one side of the protective shell is fixedly provided with a maintenance door plate, and one side of the maintenance door plate is provided with a buckling groove.

As a preferable scheme of the energy-saving oat milling equipment, the energy-saving oat milling equipment comprises the following steps: the top and the bottom of collecting pipe all fixed mounting have the filter screen.

As a preferable scheme of the energy-saving oat milling equipment, the energy-saving oat milling equipment comprises the following steps: one side fixed mounting of the cabinet body has the maintenance board, the outside fixed mounting of maintenance board has the sealing layer.

As a preferable scheme of the energy-saving oat milling equipment, the energy-saving oat milling equipment comprises the following steps: and a grinding layer is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the grinding roller and is made of a chromium-containing metal coating.

As a preferable scheme of the energy-saving oat milling equipment, the energy-saving oat milling equipment comprises the following steps: two the equal fixed mounting of one end of connecting axle has the bearing, two the equal fixed connection of bearing the cabinet body.

As a preferable scheme of the energy-saving oat milling equipment, the energy-saving oat milling equipment comprises the following steps: the bottom four corners of the cabinet body are fixedly provided with support columns, and the bottom ends of the support columns are fixedly provided with non-slip mats.

Compared with the prior art: the raw materials are guided into the cabinet body through the feed inlet, the raw materials fall on the sieve plate positioned above the cabinet body firstly, the first rotating motor is opened to drive the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft drives the grinding roller to rotate to grind the raw materials, the ground fine raw materials fall on the sieve plate positioned below the cabinet body and are ground again through the grinding roller, then the third rotating motor is opened to drive the transmission roller, the transmission roller drives the grinding belt, the grinding belt further grinds the raw materials, so that the whole grinding process is completed, meanwhile, when the temperature and humidity sensor senses that the internal temperature is low, the air in the cabinet body is pumped and heated through the hot air blower and is discharged into the cabinet body again through the collecting pipe, when the temperature and humidity sensor senses that the internal humidity is high, the air is pumped and dried through the drying layer in the drying chamber through the hot air blower, so that the humidity is reduced, simultaneously can convey the work information of device to remote terminal through communication module in, convenient long-range looking over, this energy-conserving equipment of milling of oat not only can improve the grinding effect through grinding many times, increases the fineness of grinding, can inside temperature and humidity of automatic adjustment moreover for the oat quality is better, makes things convenient for long-range looking over simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention.

In the figure: 100 cabinets, 110 feed inlets, 111 fixed rods, 112 first rotating motors, 113 connecting rods, 114 scattering rods, 120 fixed plates, 121 sliding rails, 130 sieve plates, 140 control panels, 150 display screens, 160 temperature and humidity sensors, 170 maintenance plates, 171 sealing layers, 200 second rotating motors, 210 connecting shafts, 220 grinding rollers, 221 grinding layers, 230 bearings, 300 third rotating motors, 310 driving rollers, 320 grinding belts, 400 hot air blowers, 410 collecting pipes, 411 filter screens, 420 valves, 430 drying chambers, 431 drying layers, 500 control chambers, 510 controllers, 520 communication modules, 600 supporting columns and 610 non-slip mats.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional views illustrating the structure of the device are not enlarged partially according to the general scale for convenience of illustration, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides energy-saving oat milling equipment, which can improve the milling effect through multiple times of milling, increase the milling fineness, automatically adjust the internal temperature and humidity, ensure better oat quality and facilitate remote checking, and please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, and the energy-saving oat milling equipment comprises: a cabinet 100, a second rotating electrical machine 200, a third rotating electrical machine 300, a hot air blower 400, and a control room 500;

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3 again, a feed inlet 110 is formed at the top end of the cabinet 100, fixing plates 120 are fixedly mounted at the upper half and the middle of the interior of the cabinet 100, sieve plates 130 are respectively disposed on grooves formed in the two fixing plates 120, a control panel 140 and a display screen 150 are fixedly mounted at one side of the exterior of the cabinet 100, a temperature and humidity sensor 160 is fixedly mounted at one side of the top end of the interior of the cabinet 100, specifically, the feed inlet 110 is formed at the top end of the cabinet 100, the fixing plates 120 are welded at the upper half and the middle of the interior of the cabinet 100, the sieve plates 130 are respectively disposed on the grooves formed in the two fixing plates 120, the control panel 140 and the display screen 150 are connected to one side of the exterior of the cabinet 100 through bolt threads, the temperature and humidity sensor 160 is connected to one side of the top end of the interior of, the fixed plate 120 is used for dividing the interior of the cabinet 100 into three parts, the screen plate 130 is used for providing a screening function and preventing an insufficiently ground individual from falling below, the control panel 140 is used for sending a control command to the controller 510, the display screen 150 is used for displaying the working condition of the device, and the temperature and humidity sensor 160 is used for sensing the temperature and humidity conditions in the cabinet 100;

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3 again, second rotating motors 200 are fixedly mounted at the upper half part and the middle part of one side of the cabinet 100, one end of each of the second rotating motors 200 penetrates through the cabinet 100 and is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 210, one end of each of the two connecting shafts 210 is fixedly connected with the cabinet 100, and a grinding roller 220 is fixedly mounted on each of the two connecting shafts 210, specifically, the upper half part and the middle part of one side of the outside of the cabinet 100 are connected with the second rotating motors 200 through bolt threads, one end of each of the two second rotating motors 200 penetrates through the cabinet 100 and is connected with the connecting shaft 210 through bolt threads, one end of each of the two connecting shafts 210 is embedded into the connecting cabinet 100, the two connecting shafts 210 are welded with grinding rollers 220, the second rotating motors 200 are used for driving the connecting shafts 210 to rotate, the connecting shafts 210 are used for driving the grinding rollers 220 to;

referring to fig. 1 and 2 again, two third rotating electrical machines 300 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of one side of the outside of the cabinet 100, one ends of the two third rotating electrical machines 300 penetrate through the cabinet 100 and are fixedly connected with the driving rollers 310, and the two driving rollers 310 and the other four driving rollers 310 are fixedly connected with the grinding belts 320;

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3 again, a hot air blower 400 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the cabinet 100, a manifold 410 is fixedly connected to the top end of the hot air blower 400, the top end of the manifold 410 is fixedly connected to the cabinet 100, valves 420 are fixedly installed on two branch pipes of the manifold 410, a drying chamber 430 is fixedly connected to one branch pipe of the manifold 410, a drying layer 431 is fixedly installed in the drying chamber 430, specifically, one side of the outside of the cabinet 100 is communicated with the hot air blower 400 through a pipeline, the top end of the hot air blower 400 is communicated with the manifold 410, the top end of the manifold 410 is communicated with the cabinet 100, the valves 420 are embedded and connected to the two branch pipes of the manifold 410, the drying chamber 430 is communicated with one branch pipe of the manifold 410, the drying layer 431 is embedded and connected into the drying chamber 430, the hot air blower 400 is used for extracting air in the cabinet 100, heating the air and then blowing the air back to the inside of, the valve 420 is used for controlling the communication of the collecting pipe 410, the drying chamber 430 is used for providing a drying place, and the drying layer 431 is used for providing a drying function;

referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 again, a control room 500 is fixedly installed at one side of the outside of the cabinet 100, a controller 510 and a communication module 520 are fixedly installed in the control room 500, specifically, one side of the outside of the cabinet 100 is connected to the control room 500 through a bolt and a thread, the controller 510 and the communication module 520 are connected to the inside of the control room 500 through a bolt and a thread, the control room 500 is used for accommodating and protecting internal devices, the controller 510 is used for receiving instructions to control other devices to work, and the communication module 520 is used for sending information to a remote terminal, so that the remote terminal can conveniently check the information.

When the drying cabinet is used specifically, raw materials are introduced into the cabinet body 100 through the feed port 110, the raw materials fall onto the sieve plate 130 located above, the first rotating motor 112 is turned on to drive the connecting shaft 210, the connecting shaft 210 drives the grinding roller 220 to rotate to grind the raw materials, the ground raw materials become fine and fall onto the sieve plate 130 located below, the raw materials are ground again through the grinding roller 220, then the third rotating motor 300 is turned on, the third rotating motor 300 drives the driving roller 310, the driving roller 310 drives the grinding belt 320, the grinding belt 320 further grinds the raw materials, so that the whole grinding process is completed, during grinding, when the temperature and humidity sensor 160 senses that the internal temperature is low, air inside the cabinet body 100 is pumped and heated through the hot air blower 400 and is discharged into the cabinet body 100 again through the collecting pipe 410, when the temperature and humidity sensor 160 senses that the internal humidity is high, the air is pumped through the hot air blower 400 and passes through the drying layer 431 inside the drying chamber 430 to be dried, therefore, the humidity is reduced, and meanwhile, the working information of the device can be transmitted to the remote terminal through the communication module 520, so that remote checking is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1 again, a fixing rod 111 is fixedly installed inside the feed inlet 110, a first rotating electrical machine 112 is fixedly installed inside the fixing rod 111, a connecting rod 113 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first rotating electrical machine 112, six scattering rods 114 are respectively fixedly installed on two sides of the connecting rod 113, specifically, the fixing rod 111 is welded inside the feed inlet 110, the first rotating electrical machine 112 is connected inside the fixing rod 111 through bolt threads, the bottom end of the first rotating electrical machine 112 is connected with the connecting rod 113 through a coupler buckle, the six scattering rods 114 are respectively connected on two sides of the connecting rod 113 through bolt threads, the fixing rod 111 is used for connecting the feed inlet 110 and the first rotating electrical machine 112, the first rotating electrical machine 112 is used for driving the connecting rod 113 to rotate, the connecting rod 113 is used for driving the scattering rods 114 to rotate, the scattering rods 114 are used.

Referring to fig. 3 again, two sides of the two fixing plates 120 are respectively and fixedly mounted with four sliding rails 121, the four sliding rails 121 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sieve plates 130, specifically, two sides of the two fixing plates 120 are respectively and threadedly connected with the four sliding rails 121 through bolts, the four sliding rails 121 are respectively and threadedly connected with the two sieve plates 130 through bolts, and the sliding rails 121 are used for enabling the sieve plates 130 to slide on the cabinet 100.

Referring to fig. 1 again, the top end and the bottom end of the collecting pipe 410 are both fixedly provided with a filter screen 411, specifically, the top end and the bottom end of the collecting pipe 410 are both connected with the filter screen 411 in an embedded manner, and the filter screen 411 is used for preventing oats from entering the collecting pipe 410.

Referring to fig. 3 again, a maintenance plate 170 is fixedly installed at one side of the cabinet 100, a sealing layer 171 is fixedly installed at an outer side of the maintenance plate 170, specifically, the maintenance plate 170 is connected to one side of the cabinet 100 through a bolt and a thread, the sealing layer 171 is adhesively connected to an outer side of the maintenance plate 170, the maintenance plate 170 is used for facilitating opening of the interior of the maintenance cabinet 100, and the sealing layer 171 is used for sealing a connection portion between the maintenance plate 170 and the cabinet 100.

Referring to fig. 1 again, the outer side of the grinding roller 220 is fixedly installed with a grinding layer 221, the grinding layer 221 is made of chromium-containing metal coating, specifically, the outer side of the grinding roller 220 is bonded with the grinding layer 221, the grinding layer 221 is made of chromium-containing metal coating, and the grinding layer 221 is used for improving grinding effect and preventing the grinding roller 220 from being damaged.

Referring to fig. 1 again, bearings 230 are fixedly mounted at one ends of the two connecting shafts 210, the two bearings 230 are fixedly connected to the cabinet 100, specifically, the bearings 230 are sleeved at one ends of the two connecting shafts 210, the two bearings 230 are embedded into the connecting cabinet 100, and the bearings 230 are used for enabling the connecting shafts 210 to rotate on the cabinet 100.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3 again, the supporting columns 600 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the cabinet 100, the anti-slip pads 610 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the four supporting columns 600, specifically, the supporting columns 600 are welded at four corners of the bottom end of the cabinet 100, the anti-slip pads 610 are bonded and connected to the bottom ends of the four supporting columns 600, the supporting columns 600 are used as supporting devices, and the anti-slip pads 610 are used for preventing the supporting columns 600 from slipping.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An energy-conserving equipment of milling of oat, characterized by includes: the cabinet comprises a cabinet body (100), a second rotating motor (200), a third rotating motor (300), an air heater (400) and a control chamber (500), wherein a feeding hole (110) is formed in the top end of the cabinet body (100), fixing plates (120) are fixedly mounted on the upper half part and the middle part of the inside of the cabinet body (100), sieve plates (130) are arranged on grooves formed in the two fixing plates (120), a control panel (140) and a display screen (150) are fixedly mounted on one side of the outside of the cabinet body (100), a temperature and humidity sensor (160) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the inside of the cabinet body (100), the second rotating motor (200) is fixedly mounted on the upper half part and the middle part of the outside of the cabinet body (100), one end of each of the two second rotating motors (200) penetrates through a connecting shaft (210) fixedly connected with the cabinet body (100), one end of each of the two connecting shafts (, grinding rollers (220) are fixedly mounted on the two connecting shafts (210), two third rotating motors (300) are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of one side of the outside of the cabinet body (100), one ends of the two third rotating motors (300) penetrate through the cabinet body (100) and are fixedly connected with transmission rollers (310), two transmission rollers (310) and the other four transmission rollers (310) are fixedly connected with grinding belts (320), one side of the outside of the cabinet body (100) is fixedly connected with the hot air blower (400), the top end of the hot air blower (400) is fixedly connected with a bus pipe (410), the top end of the bus pipe (410) is fixedly connected with the cabinet body (100), two branch pipes of the bus pipe (410) are fixedly mounted with valves (420), one side branch pipe of the bus pipe (410) is fixedly connected with a drying chamber (430), and a drying layer (431) is fixedly mounted in the drying chamber (430), the outside one side fixed mounting of the cabinet body (100) control room (500), inside fixed mounting of control room (500) has controller (510) and communication module (520).

2. The energy-saving oat milling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixed rod (111) is fixedly installed inside the feed inlet (110), a first rotating motor (112) is fixedly installed inside the fixed rod (111), a connecting rod (113) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first rotating motor (112), and six scattering rods (114) are respectively and fixedly installed at two sides of the connecting rod (113).

3. The energy-saving oat milling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein four sliding rails (121) are fixedly mounted on two sides of two of the fixing plates (120), and the four sliding rails (121) are fixedly connected with two of the sieve plates (130).

4. The energy-saving oat milling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end and the bottom end of the collecting pipe (410) are fixedly provided with filter screens (411).

5. The energy-saving oat milling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a maintenance plate (170) is fixedly installed on one side of the cabinet body (100), and a sealing layer (171) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the maintenance plate (170).

6. The energy-saving oat milling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grinding roller (220) is fixedly provided with a grinding layer (221) on the outer side, and the grinding layer (221) is made of chromium-containing metal coating.

7. The energy-saving oat milling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of each of the two connecting shafts (210) is fixedly provided with a bearing (230), and each of the two bearings (230) is fixedly connected with the cabinet body (100).

8. The energy-saving oat milling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the cabinet body (100) are fixedly provided with support columns (600), and the bottom ends of the four support columns (600) are fixedly provided with non-slip mats (610).