Environment-friendly waste battery recycling and grinding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery recycling and grinding equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly waste battery recycling and grinding device.
Background
A great deal of waste batteries are discarded in the environment, acid and alkali electrolyte solutions in the waste batteries can influence the pH of soil and water systems to acidify or alkalify the soil and water systems, heavy metals such as mercury, cadmium and the like enter a human food chain through various ways after being absorbed by organisms and are aggregated in a human body to cause human bodies to be distorted or deformed and even die, one button battery can pollute 60 kiloliters of water, the water drinking amount of one person is equivalent to the water drinking amount of one life, one battery is rotten in the ground, the utilization value of one square meter of land can be lost, and 3 substances are contained in the battery among 5 substances which have the greatest threat to the natural environment.
At present, the waste batteries are collected together in a centralized way and then are processed for recycling, the batteries are disassembled for recycling, and then various recyclable materials in the batteries are recycled through a chemical method, but the batteries can only be disassembled into large blocks by the currently used battery disassembling device, so that the recycling of the materials in the batteries is not facilitated.
Therefore, there is a need for a waste battery recycling and grinding apparatus capable of disassembling batteries into fine particles.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an environment-friendly used battery recycling and grinding apparatus, which is capable of disassembling batteries into fine particles.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly waste battery recycling and grinding device comprises a left support plate and a right support plate, wherein a grinding device fixing plate is welded on the right side of the top of the left support plate, a grinding device fixing plate is welded on the left side of the top of the right support plate, a motor fixing plate positioned below the grinding device fixing plate is welded on the right side of the top of the left support plate, a motor fixing plate positioned below the grinding device fixing plate is welded on the left side of the left support plate, a grinding device fixing plate is welded in the middle of the right side of the left support plate, a motor protection plate is detachably installed on the side surface of the grinding device fixing plate, a motor protection plate is detachably installed on the side surface of the motor fixing plate, a transmission protection plate is detachably installed on the other side of the grinding device fixing plate, a, the side surface of the grinding device fixing plate is detachably provided with a front protection plate of the conveying device, the other side of the grinding device fixing plate is detachably provided with a rear protection plate of the conveying device, the inner cavity of the grinding device fixing plate is fixedly provided with a grinding device, the inner cavity of the motor fixing plate is fixedly provided with a grinding device, the inner cavity of the grinding device is movably provided with a first reel, the inner cavity of the grinding device is movably provided with a second reel positioned on the right side of the first reel, the end part of the second reel is fixedly connected with a second reel transmission gear, the end part of the first reel is fixedly provided with a first reel transmission gear, the side surface of the first reel transmission gear is fixedly provided with a driving belt pulley, the top part of the inner cavity of the grinding device is welded with a feed inlet, the bottom part of the grinding device is provided with a grinding discharge port, the output shaft of the grinder motor is fixedly provided with a first output gear, the top surface of the motor fixing plate is fixedly provided with a grinder motor, the output shaft of the grinder motor is fixedly provided with a second output gear, the top surface of the motor fixing plate is welded with an L-shaped fixing plate, the side surface of the grinder is connected with the L-shaped fixing plate through bolt threads, the side surface of the L-shaped fixing plate is movably provided with a transmission gear, the side surface of the motor protection plate is movably provided with a transmission gear, the second output gear is connected with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is connected with a second sheave transmission gear, the second sheave transmission gear is connected with a first sheave transmission gear in a transmission manner, the inner cavity of the grinder fixing plate is fixedly provided with a grinder, the top surface of the right end of the grinder fixing plate is, the middle part fixed mounting of grinder fixed plate top surface has the conveyer right dead lever that is located the grinder right side, the top movable mounting of conveyer left side dead lever has conveyer, the top movable mounting of conveyer right side dead lever has conveyer, conveyer includes driven pulley, the ejection of compact collection box under being located the grinder is placed to the bottom of grinder fixed plate.
The grinding device is characterized in that a grinding discharge port is formed in the bottom of the grinding device, a grinding box grinding tooth is integrally formed on the inner wall of the grinding device, a grinding head is placed in an inner cavity of the grinding device, the grinding head grinding tooth is integrally formed on the surface of the grinding head, a transmission rod is fixedly mounted at the top end of the grinding head, a crushing device fixing plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the transmission rod, a motor fixing plate is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the transmission rod, a grinding device transmission gear is fixedly mounted at the top end of the transmission rod, and a first output gear.
In a preferred embodiment, the side demountable installation of reducing mechanism fixed plate has the motor guard plate, the side demountable installation of motor fixed plate has the motor guard plate, the opposite side demountable installation of reducing mechanism fixed plate has the transmission guard plate, the another side demountable installation of motor fixed plate has the transmission guard plate, the side demountable installation of grinder fixed plate has guard plate before the conveyer, the opposite side demountable installation of grinder fixed plate has guard plate behind the conveyer.
In a preferred embodiment, the center of the feed inlet is aligned with the junction of the first reel and the second reel, and two side edges of the feed inlet are positioned above the highest position of the first reel and the second reel.
In a preferred embodiment, the twisting teeth on the first twisting wheel and the second twisting wheel are mutually staggered, and the first twisting wheel rotates clockwise and the second twisting wheel rotates anticlockwise when the equipment is operated.
In a preferred embodiment, the driven pulley is in transmission connection with a driving pulley, and the side surface of the first sheave transmission gear is fixedly provided with the driving pulley.
In a preferred embodiment, the height of the left fixed rod of the conveyer is higher than that of the right fixed rod of the conveyer, and the surface of the conveyer is provided with anti-skid grains.
In a preferred embodiment, the height of the grinding device box is higher than the height of the grinding teeth of the grinding box and the grinding head.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the grinding head is conical, and the distance between the lower end of the grinding head and the inner wall of the grinding device is gradually reduced.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the motor protection plate is detachably mounted on the side face provided with the smashing device fixing plate, the motor protection plate is detachably mounted on the side face of the motor fixing plate, the transmission device protection plate is detachably mounted on the other side of the smashing device fixing plate, the transmission device protection plate is detachably mounted on the other side face of the motor fixing plate, the front protection plate of the conveying device is detachably mounted on the side face of the grinding device fixing plate, the rear protection plate of the conveying device is detachably mounted on the other side of the grinding device fixing plate, all moving parts are located at positions which cannot be easily contacted when the equipment works, and the safety of the equipment is improved;
2. the driving belt pulley is connected with the driven belt pulley in a transmission manner, and the driving belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first reel transmission gear, so that when the equipment runs, the crushing equipment does not need too high running speed, the speed cannot be too high when the driving belt pulley drives the driven belt pulley to run, and the practicability of the equipment is improved;
3. through the height that highly is higher than grinding case grinding tooth and grinding head grinding tooth that has set up the grinder box, realized that the material after having smashed can not appear dropping to the ground when getting into grinder, increased the practicality of equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front internal structure diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the back side internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the back surface of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the surface structure of the motor fixing plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a surface structure of a fixing plate of the polishing apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the polishing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 9 and 10 are schematic structural views of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a left support plate; 2. a right support plate; 3. a crushing device fixing plate; 4. a motor fixing plate; 5. a grinding device fixing plate; 6. a motor protection plate; 7. a transmission guard plate; 8. a conveyor front guard plate; 9. a conveyor rear guard plate; 10. a crushing device; 101. a first reel; 102. a second reel; 103. a second reel transmission gear; 104. a first capstan transmission gear; 105. a drive pulley; 106. a feed inlet; 107. crushing a discharge hole; 11. a grinding device; 111. grinding the discharge hole; 112. Grinding teeth of the grinding box; 113. a grinding head; 114. grinding teeth of the grinding head; 115. a transmission rod; 116. a grinding device transmission gear; 12. a grinder motor; 121. a first output gear; 13. a shredder motor; 131. a second output gear; 14. a transmission gear; 15. a conveyor left stationary bar; 16. a conveyor right securing bar; 17. a conveying device; 171. a driven pulley; 18. a discharged material collecting box; 19. an L-shaped fixing plate; 20. a front guard plate; 21. and a rear protection plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The environment-friendly waste battery recycling and grinding device shown in the attached drawings 1-8 comprises a left support plate 1 and a right support plate 2, wherein a grinding device fixing plate 3 is welded on the right side of the top end of the left support plate 1, a grinding device fixing plate 3 is welded on the left side of the top end of the right support plate 2, a motor fixing plate 4 positioned below the grinding device fixing plate 3 is welded on the right side of the top end of the left support plate 1, a motor fixing plate 4 positioned below the grinding device fixing plate 3 is welded on the left side of the top end of the right support plate 2, a grinding device fixing plate 5 is welded in the middle of the right side of the left support plate 2, a motor protection plate 6 is detachably installed on the side surface of the grinding device fixing plate 3, a motor protection plate 6 is detachably installed on the side surface of the motor fixing plate 4, a transmission device, the utility model discloses a grinding device, including motor fixed plate 4, grinder fixed plate 4, grinding device fixed plate 3, inner chamber fixed mounting, motor fixed plate 101, No. two reel 102, No. two reel drive gear 103, No. one reel drive gear 104, No. two reel drive gear 104's side fixed mounting has driving pulley 105, the top of the inner cavity of the crushing device 10 is welded with a feed inlet 106, the bottom of the crushing device 10 is provided with a crushing discharge port 107, the top surface of the motor fixing plate 4 is fixedly provided with a grinding device motor 12, the output shaft of the grinding device motor 12 is fixedly provided with a first output gear 121, the top surface of the motor fixing plate 4 is fixedly provided with a crushing device motor 13, the output shaft of the crushing device motor 13 is fixedly provided with a second output gear 131, the top surface of the motor fixing plate 4 is welded with an L-shaped fixing plate 19, the side surface of the crushing device 10 is connected with the L-shaped fixing plate 19 through bolt threads, the side surface of the L-shaped fixing plate 19 is movably provided with a transmission gear 14, the side surface of the motor protection plate 6 is movably provided with a transmission gear 14, the second output gear 131 is in transmission connection with a, no. two hank wheel drive gear 103 transmissions are connected with hank wheel drive gear 104, the inner chamber fixed mounting of grinder fixed plate 5 has grinder 11, the top surface fixed mounting of 5 right-hand members of grinder fixed plate has conveyer left dead lever 15, the middle part fixed mounting of 5 top surfaces of grinder fixed plate has conveyer right dead lever 16 who is located grinder 11 right side, the top movable mounting of conveyer left dead lever 15 has conveyer 17, the top movable mounting of conveyer right dead lever 16 has conveyer 17, conveyer 17 includes driven pulley 171, the ejection of compact collection box 18 under being located grinder 11 is placed to the bottom of grinder fixed plate 5.
Referring to the description accompanying fig. 1 and 4: the side demountable installation of reducing mechanism fixed plate 3 has motor guard plate 6, the side demountable installation of motor fixed plate 4 has motor guard plate 6, the opposite side demountable installation of reducing mechanism fixed plate 3 has transmission guard plate 7, the another side demountable installation of motor fixed plate 4 has transmission guard plate 7, the side demountable installation of grinder fixed plate 5 has preceding guard plate 8 of conveyer, the opposite side demountable installation of grinder fixed plate 5 has conveyer back guard plate 9.
Referring to the description of the drawings, figure 2: the center of the feed inlet 106 is aligned with the junction of the first reel 101 and the second reel 102, and two side edges of the feed inlet 106 are positioned above the highest positions of the first reel 101 and the second reel 102.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: the center of the feeding hole 106 is aligned with the junction of the first reel 101 and the second reel 102, the two side edges of the feeding hole 106 are located above the highest positions of the first reel 101 and the second reel 102, when feeding is achieved, materials can directly fall on the twisting positions of the first reel 101 and the second reel 102, the two sides of the crushing device 10 cannot fall off, the situation that partial materials cannot be crushed is avoided, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Referring to the description accompanying fig. 2 and fig. 5-6: the first reel 101 and the second reel 102 have the twisting teeth staggered with each other, and when the equipment runs, the first reel 101 rotates clockwise, and the second reel 102 rotates counterclockwise.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: through having set up hank tooth crisscross each other on hank wheel 101 and No. two hank wheels 102, and the hank wheel 101 clockwise rotation when equipment operation, No. two hank wheels 102 anticlockwise rotation have realized that the hank tooth on hank wheel 101 and No. two hank wheels 102 can be quick when equipment operation stirs the material garrulous, have increased the practicality of equipment.
Referring to the description of figure 3: the driven pulley 171 is connected with a driving pulley 105 in a transmission manner, and the driving pulley 105 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the first sheave transmission gear 104.
Referring to the drawings 2-3 of the specification: the height of the conveyor left fixing rod 15 is higher than that of the conveyor right fixing rod 16, and the surface of the conveyor 17 is provided with anti-slip lines.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: through the height that highly is higher than conveyer right dead lever 16 that has set up conveyer left dead lever 15, and conveyer 17's surface is provided with anti-skidding line, realized conveyer 17 can be more laborsaving with the material after smashing transport to grinder 11 in, and the material landing can not appear, increased the practicality of equipment.
The grinding device comprises a grinding device 11, and is characterized in that a grinding discharge hole 111 is formed in the bottom of the grinding device 11, grinding box grinding teeth 112 are integrally formed on the inner wall of the grinding device 11, a grinding head 113 is placed in an inner cavity of the grinding device 11, grinding head grinding teeth 114 are integrally formed on the surface of the grinding head 113, a transmission rod 115 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the grinding head 113, a crushing device fixing plate 3 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the transmission rod 115, a motor fixing plate 4 is fixedly sleeved on the middle portion of the outer surface of the transmission rod 115, a grinding device transmission gear 116 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the transmission rod 115.
Referring to the description figures 2 and 8: the height of the grinding device 11 box is higher than the height of the grinding box grinding teeth 112 and the grinding head grinding teeth 114.
Referring to the specification figure 8: the upper end of the polishing head 113 is conical, and the distance between the lower end of the polishing head 113 and the inner wall of the polishing device 11 is gradually reduced.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: be coniform through having set up grinding head 113 upper end, realized that the material can be towards the gliding along the circular cone on grinding head 113 top when getting into grinder 11, dwindles gradually through the distance between the lower extreme that has set up grinding head 113 and the grinder 11 inner wall, has realized that the material can be from the top down more abundant of grinding when grinding, has increased the practicality of equipment.
Example 2
Specifically compare with embodiment 1, motor guard plate 6 and the preceding guard plate 8 of conveyer are replaced by preceding guard plate 20, guard plate 9 is replaced by back guard plate 21 behind transmission guard plate 7 and the conveyer, the side demountable installation of reducing mechanism fixed plate 3 has preceding guard plate 20, the side demountable installation of motor fixed plate 4 has preceding guard plate 20, the side demountable installation of grinding mechanism fixed plate 5 has preceding guard plate 20, the opposite side demountable installation of reducing mechanism fixed plate 3 has back guard plate 21, the opposite side demountable installation of motor fixed plate 4 has back guard plate 21, the opposite side demountable installation of grinding mechanism fixed plate 5 has back guard plate 21.
The technical means are adopted: through preceding guard plate 20 with preceding guard plate 8 replacement before motor guard plate 6 and the conveyer, guard plate 21 is replaced with to guard plate behind transmission guard plate 7 and the conveyer 9 replacement, has realized the promotion of equipment assembly efficiency, has increased the guard band of equipment simultaneously for can work under multiple environment of equipment.
The working principle is as follows:
a preparation stage: the equipment is first installed on a flat floor and then switched on, and the output collection box 18 is then placed under the grinding device 11.
The working stage is as follows: firstly, a device switch is turned on, then a grinding device motor 12 and a smashing device motor 13 start to operate, the grinding device motor 12 drives a grinding device transmission gear 116 to rotate through a first output gear 121 on an output shaft, the grinding device transmission gear 116 drives a grinding head 113 and a box body of a grinding device 11 to move relatively through a transmission rod 115, the smashing device motor 13 drives a transmission gear 14 to operate through a second output gear 131 on the output shaft, the transmission gear 14 drives a second capstan transmission gear 103 to rotate, the second capstan transmission gear 103 drives a first capstan transmission gear 104 to rotate, the second capstan transmission gear 103 and the first capstan transmission gear 104 are two gears which are in contact, so that the rotation directions of the second capstan transmission gear 103 and the first capstan transmission gear 104 are opposite, and the first capstan transmission gear 104 which rotates clockwise drives a driven belt pulley 171 to rotate clockwise through a belt, the driven pulley 171 drives the conveyor belt on the conveying device 17 to move, then the waste batteries are put into the crushing device 10, the waste batteries slide into the middle of the first reel 101 and the second reel 102 under the action of the feed inlet 106, the waste batteries are crushed under the action of the first reel 101 and the second reel 102, then the crushed waste batteries are discharged onto the conveyor belt of the conveying device 17 from the crushing discharge outlet 107, then the crushed waste batteries are conveyed into the grinding device 11 under the action of the conveying device 17, then the waste batteries are completely crushed due to the relative movement of the grinding head teeth 114 on the grinding head 113 and the grinding box grinding teeth 112 on the box body of the grinding device 11, and then the ground waste batteries are discharged into the discharge collecting box 18 through the grinding discharge outlet 111.
And (5) finishing: at first let the material in the equipment thoroughly by processing accomplish, then close equipment switch, break off equipment power after that, clean equipment again, wait to dry the back and place equipment to use next time, can.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.