Cement foaming heated board waste recycling processing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of processing of cement foamed insulation boards, in particular to a waste recycling and processing device for a cement foamed insulation board.
Background
The cement foaming board is a cement-based lightweight porous inorganic fireproof insulation board which is formed by stirring, mixing, pouring and forming foam prepared by using a foaming agent and cement and curing, has the combustion performance of A1 level, and is an optimal product applied to a fireproof isolation belt. When the cement foaming insulation board is processed, a large amount of waste materials are usually generated easily, and the waste materials of the cement foaming insulation board are usually used as mortar mixing raw materials.
At present, the existing waste materials of the cement foaming insulation boards generally have the following defects in the process of recycling and processing: 1. when the existing equipment is used for crushing and processing the cement foaming plate, the waste materials of the foaming heat-insulation plate cannot be completely crushed, the crushing effect is poor, and the feeding of the waste materials of the foaming heat-insulation plate is inconvenient, so that the crushing efficiency of the waste materials is low, and the production cost of enterprises is improved; 2. the existing equipment can not effectively screen the crushed waste after crushing the foaming insulation board waste, and easily influences the subsequent processing of the foaming insulation board waste.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The waste crushing device can solve the problems that the waste of the foaming insulation board can not be completely crushed, the crushing effect is poor, the waste of the foaming insulation board is inconvenient to feed, the waste crushing efficiency is low, the production cost of enterprises is improved, and the crushed waste of the foaming insulation board can not be effectively screened after the waste of the foaming insulation board is crushed by the conventional equipment, so that the subsequent processing of the waste of the foaming insulation board is easily influenced, and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the waste recycling and processing equipment for the cement foaming insulation board comprises a bottom plate, supporting frames and a crushing device, wherein mounting holes are formed in the bottom plate, the supporting frames are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, and the crushing device is arranged in the middle of the upper end of each supporting frame.
The crushing device comprises a fixed cylinder, a rotating cylinder, a sliding frame, a feeding mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a screening mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the fixed cylinder is arranged between the upper ends of support frames and is of a cylindrical hollow structure, the sliding frame is symmetrically arranged inside the fixed cylinder, the rotating cylinder is arranged inside the fixed cylinder, the outer side of the rotating cylinder is connected with the sliding frame in a sliding fit mode, the cleaning mechanism is symmetrically arranged at the upper end inside the fixed cylinder, the lower end of the cleaning mechanism is tightly attached to the rotating cylinder, an open slot is formed in the upper end of the fixed cylinder, the feeding mechanism is arranged in the open slot, the rotating mechanism is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of a bottom plate, the upper end of the rotating mechanism is connected with the rotating cylinder, a discharge port is formed in the lower end of the fixed cylinder, the screening mechanism is arranged in the discharge port, the screening mechanism is connected with, the slewing mechanism drives the rotary cylinder and rotates, and when the rotary cylinder rotated a position, feed mechanism opened, inside cement foaming heated board waste material got into the rotary cylinder, cleaned the mechanism and can effectually avoid the waste material to fall into the space between solid fixed cylinder and the rotary cylinder, screening mechanism can be further sieves the waste material after the breakage, and the material after guaranteeing to sieve satisfies follow-up user demand.
Screening mechanism including screening frame, screen cloth, slide bar, reset spring and cam, the discharge gate on evenly be provided with logical groove, it is connected with the slide bar through sliding fit's mode to lead to the inslot, reset spring is installed to the slide bar lower extreme, install the screening frame between the slide bar upper end, screening frame mid-mounting has the screen cloth, the pivot is installed through the bearing in the middle part of the support frame, the cam is installed to the pivot inboard, the cam upper end is hugged closely with screening frame, the pivot is connected with slewing mechanism, when concrete work, when slewing mechanism drives the cam and rotates, the cam can drive screening frame reciprocating motion, reset spring plays the effect that resets, the screen cloth and then can effectually sieve the waste material after the breakage, make the waste material after the screening satisfy follow-up user demand with cement mortar mixes.
Preferably, the rotor include barrel, rotor plate, arc frame and baffle frame, the barrel be connected with the carriage through sliding fit's mode, the barrel upper end is provided with the sector groove, the rotor plate is installed through the round pin axle in the sector groove, the rotor plate passes through torsional spring and sector groove sealing connection, the arc frame is installed on rotor plate upper end right side, fixed section of thick bamboo internally mounted has the baffle frame, the baffle frame is hugged closely with the arc frame, concrete during operation, when the barrel rotates, the barrel rotates and can drive the waste material and carry out broken processing, when the sector frame on the rotor plate contacts with the baffle frame, the arc frame drives the rotor plate and opens, make rotor plate and barrel phase separation, and simultaneously, the baffle frame can drive feed mechanism and open, treat that the waste material of processing can get into inside the barrel through the radial.
Preferably, feed mechanism include feeding frame, fixed plate, drive actuating cylinder and baffle, feeding frame install in the open slot of fixed cylinder upper end, feeding frame mid-mounting has the fixed plate, the inside dead slot that sets up of fixed plate, the inside rear end of dead slot is installed and is driven actuating cylinder, the top that drives actuating cylinder has the baffle through flange joint, the baffle is connected with the dead slot through sliding fit's mode, concrete during operation, when driving actuating cylinder circular telegram, it drives the inward movement of baffle to drive actuating cylinder, the material of baffle upper end and then can fall into and rotate a section of thick bamboo inside.
Preferably, slewing mechanism including rotating motor, driving gear and ring gear, the bottom plate on install through the motor cabinet and rotate the motor, rotate and install the driving gear on the output shaft of motor, the driving gear meshing has ring gear, ring gear installs in the section of thick bamboo outside of rotating, during concrete work, rotate the motor and drive through gear drive's mode and rotate a section of thick bamboo and carry out at the uniform velocity and rotate, simultaneously, rotate the motor and can drive screening mechanism and carry out reciprocating motion.
Preferably, clean the mechanism and include spout frame, movable plate, compression spring and flexible brush hair, the spout frame install at the solid fixed cylinder medial surface, the solid fixed cylinder is inside to be connected with the movable plate through sliding fit's mode, evenly install compression spring between the movable plate outside and the spout frame, evenly be provided with flexible brush hair on the movable plate medial surface, concrete during operation, compression spring passes through the movable plate and drives flexible brush hair and hug closely with the section of thick bamboo lateral surface of rotating all the time, can avoid the waste material to fall into the solid fixed cylinder and rotate in the space between the section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the baffle frame include link, sliding plate, commentaries on classics roller, connecting rod, coupling spring and touch switch, the link install in fixed section of thick bamboo upper end, the link is inside to be connected with the sliding plate through sliding fit's mode, the commentaries on classics roller is installed through the round pin axle to the sliding plate lower extreme, the connecting rod is evenly installed to the sliding plate upper end, be provided with coupling spring on the connecting rod, link internally mounted has touch switch, concrete during operation, when the arc frame contacts with the commentaries on classics roller, the arc frame drives commentaries on classics roller upward movement, the arc frame drives the connecting rod and contacts with touch switch, touch switch and then can drive feed mechanism and open.
Preferably, the steel balls are uniformly filled in the cylinder body, through holes are uniformly formed in the cylinder body, and the cross section of each through hole is of a splayed structure.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the cement foaming insulation board waste recycling and processing equipment, the rotating cylinder can effectively crush the foaming insulation board waste, the crushing effect is good, the feeding effect of the foaming insulation board waste is good, the feeding is convenient, the waste can be processed continuously, the crushing efficiency of the foaming insulation board waste is improved, and the production cost of an enterprise is reduced.
2. According to the waste recycling and processing equipment for the cement foaming insulation board, the cleaning mechanism can effectively block the entering waste, so that the foaming insulation board waste can completely enter the rotating cylinder, and the waste is prevented from falling into a gap between the fixed cylinder and the rotating cylinder;
3. according to the equipment for recycling and processing the waste of the cement foaming insulation board, the screening mechanism can effectively screen the crushed waste, so that the crushed waste can meet the requirement for mixing mortar, and the equipment is beneficial to recycling and processing the waste of the foaming insulation board.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the crushing apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bottom plate, the supporting frame and the crushing device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at a in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a processing equipment for recycling waste materials of cement foaming insulation boards comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2 and a crushing device 3, wherein the bottom plate 1 is provided with mounting holes, the support frame 2 is symmetrically installed at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the crushing device 3 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the support frame 2.
The crushing device 3 comprises a fixed cylinder 31, a rotating cylinder 32, a sliding frame 33, a feeding mechanism 34, a rotating mechanism 35, a screening mechanism 36 and a cleaning mechanism 37, wherein the fixed cylinder 31 is arranged between the upper ends of the support frames 2, the fixed cylinder 31 is of a cylindrical hollow structure, the sliding frame 33 is symmetrically arranged inside the fixed cylinder 31, the rotating cylinder 32 is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 31, the outer side of the rotating cylinder 32 is connected with the sliding frame 33 in a sliding fit mode, the cleaning mechanism 37 is symmetrically arranged at the upper end inside the fixed cylinder 31, the lower end of the cleaning mechanism 37 is tightly attached to the rotating cylinder 32, an open slot is arranged at the upper end of the fixed cylinder 31, the feeding mechanism 34 is arranged in the open slot, the rotating mechanism 35 is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the upper end of the rotating mechanism 35 is connected with the rotating cylinder 32, the lower end of the fixed cylinder 31 is provided with, concrete during operation, the artifical cement foam insulation board waste material that will treat processing is put into inside feed mechanism 34, slewing mechanism 35 drives and rotates a section of thick bamboo 32 and rotates, when a section of thick bamboo 32 rotates a certain position, feed mechanism 34 opens, cement foam insulation board waste material gets into inside a section of thick bamboo 32 rotates, clean mechanism 37 can effectually avoid the waste material to fall into the space between a fixed cylinder 31 and a section of thick bamboo 32, screening mechanism 36 can be further sieves the waste material after the breakage, guarantee that the material after the screening satisfies follow-up user demand.
The rotating cylinder 32 comprises a cylinder body 321, a rotating plate 322, an arc-shaped frame 323 and a baffle plate frame 324, the cylinder body 321 is connected with the sliding frame 33 in a sliding fit manner, a fan-shaped groove is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body 321, the rotating plate 322 is installed in the fan-shaped groove through a pin shaft, the rotating plate 322 is hermetically connected with the fan-shaped groove through a torsion spring, the arc-shaped frame 323 is installed at the right side of the upper end of the rotating plate 322, the baffle plate frame 324 is installed inside the fixed cylinder 31, the baffle plate frame 324 is tightly attached to the arc-shaped frame 323, steel balls are uniformly filled in the cylinder body 321, through holes are uniformly formed in the cylinder body 321, the cross section of each through hole is of a splayed structure, when the cylinder body 321 rotates, the cylinder body 321 rotates to drive waste materials to be crushed, when the arc-shaped frame 323 on the rotating plate 322 is in contact, meanwhile, the baffle frame 324 can drive the feeding mechanism 34 to be opened, and the waste to be processed can enter the barrel 321 through the fan-shaped groove.
The baffle frame 324 comprises a connecting frame 3241, a sliding plate 3242, a rotating roller 3243, a connecting rod 3244, a connecting spring 3245 and a touch switch 3246, the connecting frame 3241 is installed at the upper end of the fixed cylinder 31, the inside of the connecting frame 3241 is connected with the sliding plate 3242 in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the sliding plate 3242 is provided with the rotating roller 3243 through a pin shaft, the upper end of the sliding plate 3242 is uniformly provided with the connecting rod 3244, the connecting rod 3244 is provided with the connecting spring 3245, the inside of the connecting frame 3241 is provided with the touch switch 3246, and during specific work, when the arc-shaped frame 323 is contacted with the rotating roller 3243, the arc-shaped frame 323 drives the rotating roller 3243 to move upwards, the arc-shaped frame 323 drives the connecting rod 3244 to be contacted with the touch switch 3246.
The feeding mechanism 34 include feeding frame 341, fixed plate 342, drive actuating cylinder 343 and baffle 344, feeding frame 341 install in the open slot of fixed cylinder 31 upper end, feeding frame 341 mid-mounting has fixed plate 342, the inside dead slot that sets up of fixed plate 342, the inside rear end of dead slot is installed and is driven actuating cylinder 343, the top that drives actuating cylinder 343 has baffle 344 through flange joint, baffle 344 is connected with the dead slot through sliding fit's mode, during specific work, when driving actuating cylinder 343 circular telegram, it drives baffle 344 inward movement to drive actuating cylinder 343, the material of baffle 344 upper end then can fall into and rotate a section of thick bamboo 32 inside.
The rotating mechanism 35 comprises a rotating motor 351, a driving gear 352 and a ring gear 353, the rotating motor 351 is installed on the bottom plate 1 through a motor base, the driving gear 352 is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 351, the driving gear 352 is meshed with the ring gear 353, the ring gear 353 is installed on the outer side of the rotating cylinder 32, during specific work, the rotating motor 351 drives the rotating cylinder 32 to rotate at a constant speed through a gear transmission mode, and meanwhile, the rotating motor 351 can drive the sieving mechanism 36 to perform reciprocating motion.
The sifting mechanism 36 includes a sifting frame 361, a sifting net 362, a sliding rod 363, a return spring 364 and a cam 365, the discharge port is uniformly provided with through grooves, a sliding rod 363 is connected in the through grooves in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the sliding rod 363 is provided with a return spring 364, a screening frame 361 is arranged between the upper ends of the sliding rod 363, a screen 362 is arranged in the middle of the screening frame 361, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame 2 through a bearing, a cam 365 is arranged on the inner side of the rotating shaft, the upper end of the cam 365 is tightly attached to the screening frame 361, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating mechanism 35, when the rotary, when slewing mechanism 35 drove cam 365 and rotates, cam 365 can drive screening frame 361 reciprocating motion, and reset spring 364 plays the effect that resets, and screen cloth 362 and then can effectually sieve the waste material after the breakage for the waste material after the screening satisfies follow-up user demand with cement mortar mixture.
Cleaning mechanism 37 include chute frame 371, movable plate 372, compression spring 373 and flexible brush hair 374, chute frame 371 install at the fixed cylinder 31 medial surface, fixed cylinder 31 is inside to be connected with movable plate 372 through sliding fit's mode, evenly install compression spring 373 between the movable plate 372 outside and the chute frame 371, evenly be provided with flexible brush hair 374 on the movable plate 372 medial surface, during specific work, compression spring 373 drives flexible brush hair 374 through movable plate 372 and hugs closely with the lateral surface of a rotation section of thick bamboo 32 all the time, can avoid the waste material to fall into in the space between fixed cylinder 31 and the rotation section of thick bamboo 32.
The working steps of the invention during specific work are as follows:
the first step is as follows: manually putting the waste materials of the cement foaming insulation boards to be processed into the feeding mechanism 34;
the second step is that: the rotating mechanism 35 is started, the rotating motor 351 in the rotating mechanism 35 drives the rotating cylinder 32 to rotate at a constant speed in a gear transmission mode, when the arc-shaped frame 323 on the rotating plate 322 is in contact with the baffle plate frame 324, the arc-shaped frame 323 drives the rotating plate 322 to be opened, so that the rotating plate 322 is separated from the cylinder 321, meanwhile, the baffle plate frame 324 can drive the feeding mechanism 34 to be opened, waste materials to be processed can enter the cylinder 321 through the fan-shaped groove, and the steel balls in the cylinder 321 can uniformly crush the waste materials;
the third step: the compression spring 373 in the cleaning mechanism 37 drives the flexible bristles 374 to be always attached to the outer side surface of the rotating cylinder 32 through the moving plate 372, so that waste materials can be prevented from falling into a gap between the fixed cylinder 31 and the rotating cylinder 32;
the fourth step: when slewing mechanism 35 rotated, slewing mechanism 35 can drive screening frame 361 reciprocating motion through cam 365, and reset spring 364 plays the effect that resets, and screen cloth 362 and then can effectually sieve the waste material after the breakage for the waste material after the screening satisfies follow-up user demand with cement mortar mixture.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.