CN111304566B - Heat treatment method of hard GH5605 superalloy cold-rolled strip - Google Patents
Heat treatment method of hard GH5605 superalloy cold-rolled strip Download PDFInfo
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- CN111304566B CN111304566B CN202010149106.3A CN202010149106A CN111304566B CN 111304566 B CN111304566 B CN 111304566B CN 202010149106 A CN202010149106 A CN 202010149106A CN 111304566 B CN111304566 B CN 111304566B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/10—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/07—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on cobalt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/02—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working in inert or controlled atmosphere or vacuum
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat treatment method of a hard GH5605 superalloy cold-rolled strip, which aims to adopt 30-45% of deformation rate cold-rolling deformation, and adopts the heat treatment at 1165-1230 ℃ in a continuous heat treatment furnace in an intermediate protective atmosphere so as to continue cold-rolling processing; and then annealing treatment is carried out by a protective atmosphere continuous heat treatment furnace at 950-980 ℃, and the capability of bearing bending plastic deformation is improved on the premise of basically unchanged strength and hardness. The invention has the main advantages that: the process design is reasonable: a cold working deformation process, an intermediate softening annealing process and a recovery heat treatment process; in particular, the recovery temperature is 950 ℃ to 980 ℃, and the heat treatment at the temperature can improve the capability of bearing bending plastic deformation under the premise of basically unchanged strength and hardness, which is the existing theoretical recovery temperature (0.25 to 0.3) T Melting point (T Melting point Absolute temperature of the melting point of the metal).
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of heat treatment, and relates to a heat treatment method of a hard GH5605 high-temperature alloy cold-rolled strip, which can improve the capability of the strip in bearing bending plastic deformation on the basis of ensuring high strength and high hardness of the strip.
Background
GH5605 is a Co-Cr-Ni based solid solution strengthening type deformed superalloy, and 20% of chromium and 15% of tungsten are added into the alloy for solid solution strengthening, and specific chemical components (%): carbon: 0.05 to 0.15, silicon not more than 0.40, manganese: 1.00-2.00%, phosphorus not more than 0.040%, sulfur not more than 0.03%, chromium: 19.00-21.00, nickel: 9.00 to 11.00, tungsten: 14.00-16.00, iron not more than 3.00, cobalt: the balance of; the alloy has moderate lasting and creep strength below 815 ℃ and excellent oxidation resistance below 1090 ℃. There are two existing methods of production of GH5605 tapes: one is to adopt a proper cold working process, the strength and hardness of the strip are improved through cold working deformation, but the bending test of the alloy cannot meet the standard requirement due to the large cold working hardening rate and poor plasticity; the other is that after the strip is cold-processed to the finished product size, solution treatment at 1175-1230 ℃ or stress relief annealing treatment at 1165-1185 ℃ is adopted, and the method can meet the bending test requirement, but the hardness of the strip is lower than the standard requirement. At present, the cold-rolled GH5605 high-temperature alloy strip is mainly processed by adopting a second method, namely cold working deformation, solution treatment and high-temperature stress relief annealing. Both of the above methods do not ensure that the strip has a high Hardness (HV) 380-450, yet has sufficient bending properties. Therefore, the cold-rolled strip of the hard GH5605 superalloy cannot meet the standard requirements, and the use on a military engine is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a heat treatment method of a hard GH5605 superalloy cold-rolled strip, which aims to improve the capability of the strip in bearing bending plastic deformation on the basis of high strength and high hardness by controlling cold rolling deformation rate and heat treatment temperature.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following specific methods and steps:
the method comprises the steps of smelting an electrode blank by a vacuum induction furnace, electroslag remelting by an electroslag furnace, forging and cogging an electroslag ingot, rolling by a four-roll reversible hot rolling mill, and removing surface oxide skin by solid solution and water grinding to obtain a strip blank with the thickness of 3.5 mm.
The strip blank is rolled by a four-roller reversible cold rolling mill, the cold rolling deformation rate is about 45 percent, then the cold rolling deformation rate between each softening annealing is controlled to be 30-45 percent, the intermediate softening annealing adopts a protective atmosphere continuous heat treatment furnace, and the heat treatment temperature is 1165-1230 ℃ until the thickness of the finished product is obtained by cold rolling;
and thirdly, annealing the steel strip subjected to cold rolling to a finished product specification by adopting a protective atmosphere continuous heat treatment furnace, wherein the annealing temperature is 950-980 ℃.
The mechanism analysis and the invention are as follows:
the work hardening phenomenon during plastic deformation of metals changes the mechanical properties: as the degree of deformation increases, various plastic indexes (such as elongation, reduction of area, impact toughness, etc.) that determine plasticity decrease, and various mechanical indexes (such as proportional limit, elastic limit, yield point, strength, hardness, etc.) that determine deformation resistance increase.
The recovery phenomenon is that the movement of atoms is increased by heating deformed metal, so that the thermal shock is increased, and as a result, all the atoms return to the position with minimum potential energy, the degree of lattice distortion is greatly reduced, the internal stress is reduced, the plasticity, toughness and elasticity are properly improved, and the performances of high strength and high hardness left in work hardening are reserved.
When the cold plastic deformation metal is heated to a higher temperature through solid solution or annealing, new undistorted fine grains are formed by growing distorted grains through nucleation and crystal nucleus, and the performance of the cold plastic deformation metal finished product can reach high strength, high hardness and enough bending plasticity indexes.
The invention adopts 30-45% deformation rate cold rolling deformation, adopts 1165-1230 ℃ heat treatment in the middle protective atmosphere continuous heat treatment furnace, ensures that the structure and performance of GH5605 steel strip are restored to the state before cold working, and is convenient for continuous cold rolling processing; and finally cold-rolling and deforming to the specification of a finished product, improving the strength and the hardness of the GH5605 strip, meeting the indexes, and then recovering through heat treatment at 950-980 ℃ in a protective atmosphere continuous heat treatment furnace, and improving the capability of bearing bending plastic deformation on the premise that the strength and the hardness are basically unchanged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the main advantages that:
(1) in different production stages, the cold-working deformation process, the intermediate softening annealing process and the recovery heat treatment process are reasonably designed and adopted according to the requirements, so that the mechanical properties of the hard GH5605 superalloy cold-rolled strip are ensured to be qualified. This is not possible with the prior art (conventional cold working deformation and softening annealing only).
(2) The recovery temperature of the cold-rolled strip suitable for GH5605 high-temperature alloy is 950 ℃ to 980 ℃, and the heat treatment at the temperature can improve the capability of bearing bending plastic deformation on the premise of basically unchanged strength and hardness, which is the existing theoretical recovery temperature (0.25 to 0.3) T Melting point (T Melting point Absolute temperature of the melting point of the metal).
Detailed Description
The following detailed description and illustrations are made in connection with specific embodiments.
Example 1, example 2 and example 3:
the method comprises the steps of smelting an electrode blank by a vacuum induction furnace, electroslag remelting by an electroslag furnace, forging and cogging an electroslag ingot, rolling by a four-roll reversible hot rolling mill, and removing surface oxide skin by solid solution and water grinding to obtain a strip blank with the thickness of 3.5 mm.
Cold rolling of (E)
(1) The thickness of the blank is 3.5mm, the thickness of the first cold rolling is 1.9mm, the deformation rate is 45.7%, and the deformation rate of the intermediate cold rolling is 30% -45% after the intermediate softening annealing and the cold rolling;
inspection of finished products
(1) Chemical composition (%): carbon: 0.07, silicon: 0.07, manganese: 1.59, phosphorus: 0.010, sulfur: 0.001, chromium: 19.79, nickel: 10.04, tungsten: 14.43, iron: 0.30, cobalt: the balance of;
example 1
The specification of the finished product is 0.5mm multiplied by 95mm;
cold rolling of (E)
(2) The rolling of the finished product is carried out from 0.8mm thick cold rolling to 0.5mm thick, and the cold rolling deformation rate of the finished product is 37.5%.
Heat treatment of
(1) The intermediate softening annealing adopts a protective atmosphere continuous furnace, the annealing temperature is 1200 ℃, and the moving speed is 1 m/min-1.5 m/min;
(2) the strip with the thickness of 0.5mm is subjected to heat treatment by adopting a protective atmosphere continuous furnace: annealing temperature is 970 ℃, and moving speed is 2.3m/min.
Inspection of finished products
(2) And (3) performance test: tensile strength (MPa) 1312/1311, hardness (HV) 405/409, and flexural properties were acceptable.
Example 2
The specification of the finished product is 0.25mm multiplied by 95mm;
cold rolling of (E)
(2) The rolling of the finished product is carried out from 0.4mm thick cold rolling to 0.25mm thick, and the cold rolling deformation rate of the finished product is 37.5%.
Heat treatment of
(1) The intermediate softening annealing adopts a protective atmosphere continuous furnace, the annealing temperature is 1200 ℃, and the moving speed is 1 m/min-2.2 m/min;
(2) the strip with the thickness of 0.25mm is subjected to heat treatment by adopting a protective atmosphere continuous furnace: annealing temperature is 970 ℃, and moving speed is 2m/min.
Inspection of finished products
(2) And (3) performance test: tensile strength (MPa) 1342/1355, hardness (HV) 415/411, and flexural properties were acceptable.
Example 3
The specification of the finished product is 0.25mm multiplied by 95mm;
cold rolling of (E)
(2) The rolling of the finished product is carried out from 0.4mm thick cold rolling to 0.25mm thick, and the cold rolling deformation rate of the finished product is 37.5%.
Heat treatment of
(1) The intermediate softening annealing adopts a protective atmosphere continuous furnace, the annealing temperature is 1200 ℃, and the moving speed is 1 m/min-2.2 m/min;
(2) the strip with the thickness of 0.25mm is subjected to heat treatment by adopting a protective atmosphere continuous furnace: annealing temperature is 970 ℃, and moving speed is 2m/min.
Inspection of finished products
(2) And (3) performance test: tensile strength (MPa) 1267/1304, hardness (HV) 422/41, and flexural properties were acceptable.
Claims (3)
1. A heat treatment method of a hard GH5605 superalloy cold-rolled strip is characterized in that,
smelting an electrode blank by a vacuum induction furnace, electroslag remelting by an electroslag furnace, forging and cogging an electroslag ingot, and rolling by a four-roll reversible hot rolling mill, and removing surface oxide skin by solid solution and water grinding to obtain a strip blank with the thickness of 3.5 mm;
the strip blank is rolled by a four-roller reversible cold rolling mill, the cold rolling deformation rate is 45%, then the cold rolling deformation rate between each softening annealing is controlled to be 30% -45%, a protective atmosphere continuous heat treatment furnace is adopted in the intermediate softening annealing, and the heat treatment temperature is 1165-1230 ℃ until the thickness of the finished product is obtained by cold rolling;
and thirdly, annealing the steel strip subjected to cold rolling to a finished product specification by adopting a protective atmosphere continuous heat treatment furnace, wherein the annealing temperature is 970 ℃.
2. A heat treatment method for a cold rolled strip of a hard GH5605 superalloy as claimed in claim 1,
rolling by the cold rolling mill
(1) The thickness of the blank is 3.5mm, the thickness of the first cold rolling is 1.9mm, the deformation rate is 45.7%, and the deformation rate of the intermediate cold rolling is 30% -45% after the intermediate softening annealing and the cold rolling;
(2) the rolling of the finished product is carried out from 0.8mm cold rolling to 0.5mm, and the cold rolling deformation rate of the finished product is 37.5%;
the heat treatment
(1) The intermediate softening annealing adopts a protective atmosphere continuous furnace, the annealing temperature is 1200 ℃, and the moving speed is 1 m/min-1.5 m/min;
(2) the strip with the thickness of 0.5mm is subjected to heat treatment by adopting a protective atmosphere continuous furnace: annealing temperature is 970 ℃, and moving speed is 2.3m/min.
3. A heat treatment method for a cold rolled strip of a hard GH5605 superalloy as claimed in claim 1,
rolling by the cold rolling mill
(1) The thickness of the blank is 3.5mm, the thickness of the first cold rolling is 1.9mm, the deformation rate is 45.7%, and the deformation rate of the intermediate cold rolling is 30% -45% after the intermediate softening annealing and the cold rolling;
(2) the rolling of the finished product is carried out from 0.4mm thick cold rolling to 0.25mm thick, and the cold rolling deformation rate of the finished product is 37.5%;
the heat treatment
(1) The intermediate softening annealing adopts a protective atmosphere continuous furnace, the annealing temperature is 1200 ℃, and the moving speed is 1 m/min-2.2 m/min;
(2) the strip with the thickness of 0.25mm is subjected to heat treatment by adopting a protective atmosphere continuous furnace: annealing temperature is 970 ℃, and moving speed is 2m/min.
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CN202010149106.3A CN111304566B (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Heat treatment method of hard GH5605 superalloy cold-rolled strip |
CN202310721749.4A CN116904892A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Hard GH5605 superalloy cold-rolled strip |
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CN112474821B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2023-03-21 | 江苏延汉材料科技有限公司 | Method for controlling plate shape of martensitic stainless steel thin strip |
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