CN111299637B - High-efficiency drilling device - Google Patents
High-efficiency drilling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111299637B CN111299637B CN202010130202.3A CN202010130202A CN111299637B CN 111299637 B CN111299637 B CN 111299637B CN 202010130202 A CN202010130202 A CN 202010130202A CN 111299637 B CN111299637 B CN 111299637B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/06—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of pushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/08—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of slides or chutes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/10—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of magazines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency drilling device, which comprises a workbench, a drilling machine and a positioning block, wherein the top of the positioning block is provided with a positioning hole, the side wall of the positioning block is provided with a transverse through hole, and orifices on two sides of the transverse through hole are respectively a feeding hole and a discharging hole; the workbench is provided with a feeding assembly, a pushing assembly, an elastic clamping assembly and a guide piece. In the drilling process, a first group of workpieces are loaded through the loading assembly, and then the first group of workpieces are pushed into the transverse through hole through the pushing assembly; then through pushing the assembly with second group work piece material loading to horizontal through-hole in for elasticity centre gripping subassembly centre gripping is in first group work piece, and first group work piece and pushing the assembly will press from both sides the second group work piece in the horizontal through-hole jointly this moment, repeat above-mentioned operation, can realize the full-automatic unloading of going up and drilling of work piece. The invention greatly improves the drilling efficiency of the workpiece.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency drilling device.
Background
Through holes in many workpieces in industrial manufacturing are drilled using a drill. Common workpieces are elongate and also cylindrical.
In the process of drilling a cylindrical workpiece by using a drilling machine by a worker, one end of the workpiece, which does not need to be drilled, needs to be held by one hand, the other end of the workpiece extends to the lower part of a drill bit of the drilling machine, and at the moment, the other hand opens a switch of the drilling machine or presses down the drill bit of the drilling machine to enable the drilling machine to process a through hole at a position needing to be drilled.
However, when a single workpiece is drilled and then removed and replaced with another workpiece, there is a delay, which affects the efficiency of the entire drilling batch operation, and thus improvements are required.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a high-efficiency drilling device, which greatly improves the drilling efficiency of workpieces.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency drilling device comprises a workbench for placing a workpiece, a drilling machine with a drill bit and a positioning block fixed on the workbench, wherein the top of the positioning block is provided with a positioning hole for the drill bit to be rotatably embedded, the side wall of the positioning block is provided with a transverse through hole communicated with the positioning hole, the length of the transverse through hole is equal to that of the workpiece, and orifices on two sides of the transverse through hole are respectively a feed inlet and a discharge outlet; the workbench is provided with a feeding assembly for sequentially feeding workpieces to the feeding port, a pushing assembly for pushing the workpieces at the feeding port into the transverse through hole, an elastic clamping assembly for clamping the workpieces pushed out of the transverse through hole and a guide piece for guiding the workpieces separated from the elastic clamping assembly to be far away from the positioning block.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the drilling process, a first group of machined workpieces are firstly fed to the feeding port through the feeding assembly, and then the first group of workpieces are pushed into the transverse through hole through the pushing assembly; then the pushing assembly moves to reset, a second group of workpieces are fed to the feeding port through the feeding assembly, the second group of workpieces are pushed into the transverse through hole through the pushing assembly, and the first group of workpieces are pushed to be separated from the transverse through hole by the second group of workpieces; meanwhile, the elastic clamping assembly is manually clamped on a first group of workpieces pushed out of the transverse through hole, and the first group of workpieces and the pushing assembly are clamped on a second group of workpieces in the transverse through hole together, so that the stability of the second group of workpieces in drilling is improved.
After the second group of workpieces are drilled, the pushing assembly is moved and reset, the third group of workpieces are fed to the feeding port through the feeding assembly, and then the third group of workpieces are pushed into the transverse through hole through the pushing assembly; at the moment, the third group of workpieces pushes the second group of workpieces to be separated from the transverse through hole, and the second group of workpieces pushes the first group of workpieces to be separated from the elastic clamping component; finally, the guide piece guides the first group of workpieces to be far away from the positioning block, the second group of workpieces are clamped by the elastic clamping assembly, and the third group of workpieces are positioned in the transverse through hole and are clamped by the second group of workpieces and the pushing assembly together. The worker can continuously repeat the operations, so that the full-automatic feeding and discharging and drilling of the workpiece can be realized, and the drilling efficiency of the workpiece is greatly improved.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the pushing assembly comprises an air cylinder and a push rod, the air cylinder is fixed on the workbench, the push rod is fixed on a piston rod of the air cylinder, and the extending directions of the push rod and the piston rod of the air cylinder are the same as the extending direction of the transverse through hole; when the piston rod of the cylinder is fully extended, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the cylinder, is positioned at the feed inlet.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the feeding assembly feeds the workpiece to the feeding port, the piston rod of the air cylinder completely extends out, so that the push rod pushes the workpiece at the feeding port into the transverse through hole and pushes the workpiece in the transverse through hole out to the elastic clamping assembly; through the cooperation of the stretching of the cylinder and the feeding assembly, the full-automatic feeding and discharging of the workpiece can be realized, and the operation is convenient.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the material loading subassembly is including fixing the support on the workstation and supplying the work piece from last to the feed cylinder that stacks in proper order down, and the upper and lower both sides of feed cylinder all are equipped with the opening, and the lower extreme of feed cylinder and the interval between the workstation upper surface equal the diameter of work piece, and the diameter of push rod is the same with the diameter of work piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the piston rod of the air cylinder retracts to enable the lower opening of the charging barrel to be completely exposed, the workpieces in the charging barrel synchronously descend, and the workpieces on the lowest side fall onto the workbench; then a piston rod of the cylinder extends out to enable the push rod to push the workpiece on the workbench into the transverse through hole, so that the full-automatic feeding and discharging of the workpiece can be realized only by the extension and contraction of the cylinder; because the diameter of the push rod is the same as that of the workpiece, when the push rod pushes the workpiece into the transverse through hole, the push rod blocks the workpiece in the charging barrel, and the feeding assembly can only feed one group of workpieces at a time.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the feed cylinder is relative all set up the standing groove that extends along the horizontal direction on the both sides inner wall, all is equipped with the supporting shoe in two sets of standing grooves and promotes the supporting shoe and support tightly in the feed cylinder in the first elastic component of work piece lateral wall, two sets of supporting shoes centre gripping jointly in the work piece and all slip inlay establish in the standing groove that corresponds.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the push rod is closed in the charging barrel so that the opening at the lower side of the charging barrel is not completely exposed, the push rod supports the workpiece of the charging barrel, and the two groups of first elastic pieces urge the corresponding supporting blocks to tightly abut against the side wall of the workpiece in the charging barrel, so that the two groups of supporting blocks share part of pressure from the workpiece, and the abrasion of the push rod and the workpiece in the charging barrel is reduced; after the cylinder drives the push rod to move so that the opening at the lower side of the charging barrel is completely exposed, the workpiece in the charging barrel enables the first elastic piece to deform due to self gravity, and the two groups of supporting blocks are enabled to be away from each other, so that the workpiece in the charging barrel synchronously descends, the workpiece at the lowest side drops onto the workbench, and the workpiece can be conveniently loaded and unloaded.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the elastic clamping assembly comprises two groups of clamping blocks arranged on two sides of the workpiece and two groups of second elastic pieces driving the corresponding clamping blocks to abut against the side wall of the workpiece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the work piece of discharge gate department was located between two sets of clamp blocks, two sets of second elastic component will make the clamp block that corresponds support tightly in the work piece lateral wall, and this work piece will be pressed from both sides tightly fixedly this moment for this work piece can with the push rod centre gripping in the work piece in horizontal through-hole jointly, thereby improved the stability of work piece when being bored.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and guide surfaces which incline towards the positioning blocks and are used for the movement and the collision of the workpieces are arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of clamping blocks.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the first group of workpieces are pushed out of the transverse through hole in the drilling process, the guide surface inclines towards the positioning block, so that the two groups of clamping blocks are driven to be away from each other in the moving process of the first group of workpieces; therefore, the two clamping blocks can be promoted to clamp the first group of workpieces together without manually separating the two clamping blocks.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the side wall of the positioning block is provided with a longitudinal through hole, the extending direction of the longitudinal through hole is perpendicular to the extending direction of the transverse through hole, two opposite sides of the drill bit are provided with abutting columns which are embedded in the longitudinal through hole in a sliding mode, and the workbench is provided with two groups of pushing pieces which push the corresponding abutting columns to abut against workpieces in the transverse through hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the workpiece to be drilled is pushed into the transverse through hole, the two groups of pushing pieces drive the corresponding tightening columns to tighten against the workpiece, so that the workpiece is not easy to shake in the process of being drilled, and the drilling quality of the workpiece is improved.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: two groups of pushing pieces are linkage rods which are fixed on the push rod and arranged in an L shape, and pushing surfaces which incline towards the abutting columns and are used for pushing the abutting columns to approach to workpieces in the transverse through holes are arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of linkage rods; when the push rod moves to the feed inlet, the push surface is tightly propped against the tight supporting column, and the tight supporting column is tightly propped against the side wall of the workpiece in the transverse through hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process that the push rod pushes the workpiece into the transverse through hole, the push surface is abutted against the abutting column and urges the abutting column to approach the workpiece in the transverse through hole; when the push rod moves to the feed inlet, the pushing surface is tightly propped against the propping column, and the propping column is tightly propped against the side wall of the workpiece in the transverse through hole; therefore, the feeding, the discharging and the clamping fixation of the workpiece can be realized only by the stretching of the cylinder.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and two groups of third elastic pieces which respectively drive the corresponding tightening posts to move away from the workpiece are arranged on the positioning block.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the tightening column is tightened on the workpiece in the transverse through hole, the third elastic piece is in a deformation state; when the cylinder drives the push rod to move away from the positioning block, the linkage rod moves away from the abutting column, the third elastic piece returns to a natural state and drives the abutting column to move away from the workpiece in the transverse through hole, and therefore the workpiece is not prone to friction with the abutting column during blanking, and surface quality of the workpiece is improved.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and elastic blocks tightly propped against the workpiece are fixed on the opposite sides of the two groups of propping columns.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the pushing piece pushes the abutting column to approach to the workpiece in the transverse through hole, the elastic block deforms and abuts against the side wall of the workpiece, so that the stability of the workpiece during drilling is improved.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the positioning block, the feeding assembly, the pushing assembly, the elastic clamping assembly and the guide piece are arranged, so that full-automatic feeding and discharging and drilling of workpieces are realized, and the drilling efficiency of the workpieces is greatly improved;
2. the charging barrel, the cylinder and the push rod are arranged, and the full-automatic feeding and discharging of the workpiece can be realized only by the expansion and contraction of the cylinder;
3. the arrangement of the placing groove, the supporting block and the first elastic piece shares part of pressure from the workpiece for the push rod, so that the abrasion of the push rod and the workpiece in the charging barrel is reduced;
4. the arrangement of the abutting column, the linkage rod and the pushing surface can realize the feeding and discharging and clamping fixation of the workpiece only through the expansion and contraction of the cylinder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a positioning block and a cartridge in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view showing the cartridge in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing a positioning block in the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a work table; 11. a second chip removal hole; 12. a collection box; 2. a drilling machine; 21. a drill bit; 3. positioning blocks; 31. a transverse through hole; 311. a feed inlet; 312. a discharge port; 32. positioning holes; 33. a longitudinal through hole; 34. tightly abutting against the column; 341. a mating surface; 35. an elastic block; 36. a third spring; 37. a first chip removal hole; 38. a chip removal cavity; 4. a feeding assembly; 41. a support; 42. a charging barrel; 43. a limiting block; 431. a first arc-shaped surface; 44. a placement groove; 45. a support block; 46. a first spring; 5. a pushing assembly; 51. a cylinder; 52. a push rod; 53. a linkage rod; 531. pushing the surface; 6. an elastic clamping assembly; 61. a clamping block; 611. a guide surface; 612. a second arcuate surface; 62. a limiting rod; 63. a second spring; 7. an inclined frame; 8. and (5) a workpiece.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a high-efficiency drilling device comprises a workbench 1 for placing a workpiece 8 and a drilling machine 2 with a drill bit 21, wherein a linear module is arranged on the workbench 1, and the drilling machine 2 is arranged on the linear module, so that the drilling machine 2 can slide along the vertical direction; since the drilling machine 2 belongs to the prior art, it is not described herein in detail.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a positioning block 3 is fixed on the worktable 1, a transverse through hole 31 is formed in a side wall of the positioning block 3, and the length of the transverse through hole 31 is equal to that of the workpiece 8, so that the workpiece 8 can be completely embedded into the transverse through hole 31; the top of the positioning block 3 is provided with a positioning hole 32 communicated with the transverse through hole 31, and the drill bit 21 on the drilling machine 2 can penetrate through the positioning hole 32 to drill the workpiece 8.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the two side openings of the transverse through hole 31 are a feed opening 311 and a discharge opening 312 respectively; the workbench 1 is provided with a feeding component 4, a pushing component 5 and an elastic clamping component 6, the feeding component 4 is used for feeding a workpiece 8 to the feeding hole 311, the pushing component 5 is used for pushing the workpiece 8 at the feeding hole 311 into the transverse through hole 31, and the elastic clamping component 6 is used for clamping the workpiece 8 pushed out of the transverse through hole 31.
As shown in fig. 2, the feeding assembly 4 comprises a bracket 41 fixed on the workbench 1 and a charging barrel 42 extending along the vertical direction, the upper and lower sides of the charging barrel 42 are provided with openings, and the distance between the lower end of the charging barrel 42 and the upper surface of the workbench 1 is equal to the diameter of the workpiece 8, so that the lowest workpiece 8 in the charging barrel 42 falls onto the workbench 1, and the lowest workpiece 8 blocks other workpieces 8 in the charging barrel 42.
As shown in fig. 3, the upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixed with two sets of limiting blocks 43, the two sets of limiting blocks 43 are provided with first arc-shaped surfaces 431, and the two sets of first arc-shaped surfaces 431 are attached to the lower side of the workpiece 8 on the workbench 1, so that the workpiece 8 on the workbench 1 can be aligned to the feeding hole 311.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pushing assembly 5 includes a cylinder 51 and a push rod 52, the cylinder 51 is fixed on the working table 1, the push rod 52 is fixed on a piston rod of the cylinder 51, and the extending directions of the push rod 52 and the piston rod of the cylinder 51 are the same as the extending direction of the transverse through hole 31. When the piston rod of the air cylinder 51 is fully extended, the push rod 52 pushes the first group of workpieces 8 on the workbench 1 into the transverse through hole 31; then the cylinder 51 performs telescopic motion again to push the second group of workpieces 8 falling out of the barrel 42 into the transverse through hole 31, and the first group of workpieces 8 in the transverse through hole 31 is pushed out of the transverse through hole 31 and clamped by the elastic clamping assembly 6; at this time, the first group of workpieces 8 and the push rod 52 are clamped on the second group of workpieces 8 together, so that the stability of the second group of workpieces 8 during processing is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the diameter of the push rod 52 is the same as that of the workpieces 8, so that when the push rod 52 pushes the workpieces 8 on the workbench 1 into the transverse through hole 31, the push rod 52 blocks the other workpieces 8 in the barrel 42, so that the feeding assembly 4 can feed only one group of workpieces 8 at a time.
As shown in fig. 3, the inner walls of two opposite sides of the charging barrel 42 are provided with placing grooves 44 extending along the horizontal direction, two sets of placing grooves 44 are provided with supporting blocks 45 and first elastic members, two sets of supporting blocks 45 are slidably embedded in the corresponding placing grooves 44, two sets of first elastic members are first springs 46, and two ends of each set of first springs 46 are fixedly connected to the corresponding supporting blocks 45 and the corresponding walls of the placing grooves 44.
When the opening on the lower side of the barrel 42 is not fully exposed, as shown in fig. 3, the two sets of first springs 46 will urge the corresponding support blocks 45 against the side wall of the workpiece 8 in the barrel 42, so that the two sets of support blocks 45 will share a part of the pressure from the workpiece 8, thereby reducing the wear of the push rod 52 and the workpiece 8 in the barrel 42; when the opening at the lower side of the charging barrel 42 is completely exposed, the workpiece 8 in the charging barrel 42 deforms the first spring 46 due to its own weight, and causes the two sets of supporting blocks 45 to move away from each other, so that the workpiece 8 at the lowest side drops onto the workbench 1, and the workpiece 8 is loaded and unloaded.
As shown in fig. 4, a longitudinal through hole 33 is formed in the side wall of the positioning block 3, and the extending direction of the longitudinal through hole 33 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the transverse through hole 31; two opposite sides of the drill bit 21 are provided with abutting columns 34 which are embedded in the longitudinal through holes 33 in a sliding manner; the ends of the two groups of abutting columns 34, which are deviated from each other, penetrate out of the longitudinal through hole 33, elastic blocks 35 are fixed on the opposite sides of the two groups of abutting columns 34, and the two groups of elastic blocks 35 are made of rubber.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, two groups of pushing members are fixed on the push rod 52, and both groups of pushing members are linkage rods 53 arranged in an L shape; the opposite sides of the two groups of linkage rods 53 are provided with pushing surfaces 531 inclined towards the abutting columns 34, and one ends of the two groups of abutting columns 34 close to the linkage rods 53 are provided with matching surfaces 341 jointed with the pushing surfaces 531. During the process that the push rod 52 pushes the workpiece 8 into the transverse through hole 31, the push surface 531 will abut against the abutting column 34 and urge the abutting column 34 to approach the workpiece 8 in the transverse through hole 31; when the push rod 52 moves to the feed inlet 311, the push surface 531 abuts against the abutting column 34, and urges the elastic block 35 to abut against the sidewall of the workpiece 8 in the transverse through hole 31, so that the workpiece 8 is not prone to shaking during drilling.
As shown in fig. 4, two sets of third elastic members are disposed on the positioning block 3, both the sets of third elastic members are third springs 36, and both ends of each set of third springs 36 are respectively and fixedly connected to the positioning block 3 and the corresponding tightening post 34. When the cylinder 51 drives the push rod 52 to move away from the positioning block 3, the linkage rod 53 moves away from the tightening post 34, and at the moment, the third spring 36 returns to the natural state and drives the tightening post 34 to move away from the workpiece 8 in the transverse through hole 31, so that the workpiece 8 is not easy to rub against the tightening post 34 during blanking, and the surface quality of the workpiece 8 is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the positioning block 3 is provided with a first clearance hole 37 communicated with the positioning hole 32 and the transverse through hole 31, the upper portion of the table 1 is provided with a second clearance hole 11 penetrating through the table 1 and corresponding to the first clearance hole 37, the first clearance hole 37 and the second clearance hole 11 have the same aperture and are both larger than the aperture of the positioning hole 32, and the lower side of the table 1 is provided with a collecting box 12 corresponding to the second clearance hole 11. After the drill 21 drills through holes in the workpiece 8, the scraps generated by the workpiece 8 are discharged into the collecting box 12 through the first scrap discharging hole 37 and the second scrap discharging hole 11, and full-automatic cleaning of the scraps is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, the top hole wall of the first chip removal hole 37 is higher than the transverse through hole 31, and the side hole wall of the first chip removal hole 37, the top hole wall of the first chip removal hole 37 and the workpiece 8 together define a chip removal cavity 38, so that during the drilling process of the workpiece 8 by the drill bit 21, the chips on the workpiece 8 are discharged into the chip removal cavity 38, and then the chips in the chip removal cavity 38 are discharged into the collection box 12 from the gap between the workpiece 8 and the first chip removal hole 37, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the chips.
As shown in fig. 4, the elastic clamping assembly 6 includes two sets of clamping blocks 61, two sets of limiting rods 62 and two sets of second elastic members, the two sets of clamping blocks 61 are respectively disposed at two sides of the workpiece 8 and are placed on the worktable 1, and one side of the two sets of clamping blocks 61 opposite to each other is provided with a guide surface 611 inclined towards the positioning block 3 and a second arc-shaped surface 612 attached to the side wall of the workpiece 8; the two groups of limiting rods 62 are fixed on the workbench 1 and penetrate through the corresponding clamping blocks 61, and the extending directions of the two groups of limiting rods 62 are the same as the extending direction of the longitudinal through hole 33; two sets of second elastic component are second spring 63, and two ends of two sets of second spring 63 are all fixed connection in corresponding gag lever post 62 and clamp splice 61 respectively.
As shown in fig. 4, when the workpiece 8 in the transverse through hole 31 is pushed out, the workpiece 8 will move against the two sets of guide surfaces 611 and urge the two sets of clamping blocks 61 away from each other; when the workpiece 8 is located between the two sets of clamping blocks 61, the two sets of second springs 63 urge the corresponding clamping blocks 61 to abut against the side wall of the workpiece 8, and at this time, the workpiece 8 is clamped and fixed, so that the workpiece 8 and the push rod 52 can be clamped together on the workpiece 8 in the transverse through hole 31, thereby improving the stability of the workpiece 8 when being drilled.
As shown in fig. 1, a guide is disposed on one side of the two sets of clamping blocks 61 away from the positioning block 3, the guide includes an inclined frame 7 fixedly connected to a side wall of the workbench 1, and one end of the inclined frame 7 connected to the workbench 1 is higher than one end of the inclined frame 7 away from the workbench 1. When the workpiece 8 between the two sets of clamping blocks 61 is pushed out by the subsequent workpiece 8, the pushed workpiece 8 moves onto the inclined rack 7 and slides away from the positioning block 3 along the inclined direction of the inclined rack 7, thereby facilitating the collection of the workpiece 8.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: in the drilling process, the workpieces 8 are sequentially placed into the material cylinder 42, and the workpiece 8 on the lowest side of the material cylinder 42 is the machined workpiece 8; under the action of the gravity of the workpieces 8, the first group of workpieces 8 at the lowest side fall onto the workbench 1, and at the moment, the push rod 52 is driven by the air cylinder 51 to move, so that the first group of workpieces 8 on the workbench 1 are pushed into the transverse through hole 31.
Then, the air cylinder 51 is retracted and extended again, so that the second group of workpieces 8 falling from the barrel 42 is pushed into the transverse through hole 31, and the second group of workpieces 8 pushes the first group of workpieces 8 out of the transverse through hole 31; the first group of workpieces 8 will move against the two groups of guide surfaces 611 and urge the two groups of clamping blocks 61 away from each other; when the first group of workpieces 8 are located between the two groups of clamping blocks 61, the two groups of second springs 63 urge the corresponding clamping blocks 61 to abut against the side walls of the workpieces 8, and at this time, the first group of workpieces 8 are clamped and fixed, so that the first group of workpieces 8 and the push rod 52 can be clamped together on the second group of workpieces 8 in the transverse through hole 31.
In the process that the second group of workpieces 8 are pushed into the transverse through hole 31, the pushing surface 531 will abut against the abutting column 34 and urge the abutting column 34 to approach the workpieces 8 in the transverse through hole 31; when the second group of workpieces 8 are completely pushed into the transverse through hole 31, the pushing surface 531 abuts against the abutting column 34, and the elastic block 35 is urged to abut against the side wall of the workpiece 8 in the transverse through hole 31, so that the workpiece 8 is not easy to shake in the drilling process.
When the second group of workpieces 8 are drilled, the air cylinder 51 is retracted and extended again, and the push rod 52 pushes the third group of workpieces 8 falling from the material cylinder 42 into the transverse through hole 31; at this time, the third group of workpieces 8 will push the second group of workpieces 8 to be separated from the transverse through hole 31, so that the second group of workpieces 8 is clamped by the two groups of clamping blocks 61, and the second group of workpieces 8 will push the first group of workpieces 8 to be separated from the clamping blocks 61, so that the first group of workpieces 8 slide along the inclined direction of the inclined frame 7. The operation is repeated continuously, so that the full-automatic loading and unloading and drilling of the workpiece 8 can be realized, and the drilling efficiency of the workpiece 8 is greatly improved.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A high efficiency drilling apparatus comprising a table (1) on which a workpiece (8) is placed and a drilling machine (2) having a drill bit (21), characterized in that: the drilling machine further comprises a positioning block (3) fixed on the workbench (1), the top of the positioning block (3) is provided with a positioning hole (32) for the drill bit (21) to be rotatably embedded, the side wall of the positioning block (3) is provided with a transverse through hole (31) communicated with the positioning hole (32), the length of the transverse through hole (31) is equal to that of the workpiece (8), and orifices on two sides of the transverse through hole (31) are respectively a feeding hole (311) and a discharging hole (312); the workbench (1) is provided with a feeding assembly (4) for sequentially feeding the workpiece (8) to the feed port (311), a pushing assembly (5) for pushing the workpiece (8) at the feed port (311) into the transverse through hole (31), an elastic clamping assembly (6) for clamping the workpiece (8) pushed out of the transverse through hole (31) and a guide piece for guiding the workpiece (8) separated from the elastic clamping assembly (6) to be far away from the positioning block (3); the pushing assembly (5) comprises an air cylinder (51) and a push rod (52), the air cylinder (51) is fixed on the workbench (1), the push rod (52) is fixed on a piston rod of the air cylinder (51), and the extending directions of the push rod (52) and the piston rod of the air cylinder (51) are the same as the extending direction of the transverse through hole (31); when the piston rod of the air cylinder (51) is fully extended, one end of the push rod (52) far away from the air cylinder (51) is positioned at the feed port (311); a longitudinal through hole (33) is formed in the side wall of the positioning block (3), the extending direction of the longitudinal through hole (33) is perpendicular to the extending direction of the transverse through hole (31), abutting columns (34) which are embedded in the longitudinal through hole (33) in a sliding mode are arranged on two opposite sides of the drill bit (21), and two groups of pushing pieces which push the corresponding abutting columns (34) to abut against workpieces (8) in the transverse through hole (31) are arranged on the workbench (1); one ends of the two groups of abutting columns (34) which are deviated from each other penetrate out of the longitudinal through hole (33), the two groups of pushing pieces are linkage rods (53) which are fixed on the push rod (52) and arranged in an L shape, and pushing surfaces (531) which are inclined towards the abutting columns (34) and used for pushing the abutting columns (34) to approach to the workpieces (8) in the transverse through hole (31) are arranged on one sides of the two groups of linkage rods (53) which are opposite; when the push rod (52) moves to the feed inlet (311), the push surface (531) abuts against the abutting column (34), and the abutting column (34) abuts against the side wall of the workpiece (8) in the transverse through hole (31).
2. A high efficiency drilling apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (4) comprises a support (41) fixed on the workbench (1) and a charging barrel (42) for sequentially stacking the workpieces (8) from top to bottom, openings are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the charging barrel (42), the distance between the lower end of the charging barrel (42) and the upper surface of the workbench (1) is equal to the diameter of each workpiece (8), and the diameter of the push rod (52) is the same as that of each workpiece (8).
3. A high efficiency drilling apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: all set up standing groove (44) that extend along the horizontal direction on the relative both sides inner wall of feed cylinder (42), all be equipped with supporting shoe (45) in two sets of standing groove (44) and promote supporting shoe (45) and support the first elastic component of tightly work piece (8) lateral wall in feed cylinder (42), two sets of supporting shoe (45) centre gripping is in work piece (8) and all slide to inlay and establish in corresponding standing groove (44) jointly.
4. A high efficiency drilling apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the elastic clamping assembly (6) comprises two groups of clamping blocks (61) arranged on two sides of the workpiece (8) and two groups of second elastic pieces driving the corresponding clamping blocks (61) to tightly abut against the side wall of the workpiece (8).
5. A high efficiency drilling apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: and guide surfaces (611) which incline towards the positioning block (3) and are used for the movement and the collision of the workpieces (8) are arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of clamping blocks (61).
6. A high efficiency drilling apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: and two groups of third elastic pieces which respectively drive the corresponding tightening posts (34) to move away from the workpiece (8) are arranged on the positioning block (3).
7. A high efficiency drilling apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: and elastic blocks (35) which are tightly propped against the workpiece (8) are fixed on the opposite sides of the two groups of propping columns (34).
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| CN202010130202.3A CN111299637B (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | High-efficiency drilling device |
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| CN202010130202.3A CN111299637B (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | High-efficiency drilling device |
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| CN111299637B true CN111299637B (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112621906A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 王家红 | Automatic hammer head drilling device for wood hammer machining |
| CN112676844B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-01 | 新乡职业技术学院 | Full-automatic hinge processingequipment |
| CN113681049B (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-12-22 | 安徽晶隆汽车工业有限公司 | Automatic feeding and discharging drilling device for machining outer ball heads of wheels |
| CN113798902A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-17 | 辽宁智杰机械科技股份有限公司 | Electrical automatic feeding platform for machining and feeding method thereof |
| CN115255433A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-11-01 | 苏州聚贝机械设计有限公司 | Industrial automation drilling equipment |
| CN117484250B (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-04-05 | 江西佳时特数控股份有限公司 | Workbench for automatic feeding of machine tool |
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Address after: 311308 wumenpai 1 (202, building 1), Ganxiao Road, Qingshanhu street, Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou shungang Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311300 123 Tianzhu street, Qingshanhu street, Lin'an City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: LIN'AN SHUNGANG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
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