CN111296648A - Feed for breeding young sika deer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for breeding young sika deer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111296648A CN111296648A CN202010214351.8A CN202010214351A CN111296648A CN 111296648 A CN111296648 A CN 111296648A CN 202010214351 A CN202010214351 A CN 202010214351A CN 111296648 A CN111296648 A CN 111296648A
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- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 energy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039716 prothrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000024877 white muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed for breeding young sika deer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of animal breeding. The paint mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of wheat bran; 15-20 parts of corn; 20-30 parts of beans; 20-50 parts of leaves; 15-25 parts of beet; 25-30 parts of alfalfa; 20-30 parts of carrot; 10-15 parts of probiotics; 10-20 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide; 5-10 parts of salt; 30-50 parts of water. Baking testa Tritici, semen Maydis, beans, leaves, beet, herba Medicaginis, and radix Dauci Sativae for 15-20min, pulverizing for 5-10min in pulverizer, adding probiotic bacteria, salt and water, stirring for 30-50min, and fermenting at 20-25 deg.C for 15-30 days to obtain the feed for breeding young Cervus Nippon Temminck. The feed for breeding the young sika deer, which is prepared by adopting the raw materials and the preparation method, can further improve the nutrition ratio of the feed and promote the growth and development of the young deer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal breeding, in particular to a feed for breeding young sika deer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The sika deer is a grain-consuming type economic livestock breeding species, has a certain amount of grain consumption, belongs to herbivorous ruminants, is mainly herbivorous, and has certain requirements on the daily requirements of nutrient substances such as protein, energy, mineral substances, vitamins and the like. At present, the formula of the conventional compound feed mostly takes corn and soybean meal as main materials, the feed still has single nutrition type,
disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feed for breeding young sika deer, which is rich in nutrition.
The invention also aims to provide the feed for breeding the young sika deer, and the preparation method has the advantages of simple process and convenient operation.
The invention also aims to provide another feed for breeding the young sika deer, and the nutrient substances in the feed for breeding the young sika deer prepared by the preparation method are better retained.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
The invention provides a feed for breeding young sika deer. The paint comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20-30 parts of wheat bran; 15-20 parts of corn; 20-30 parts of beans; 20-50 parts of leaves; 15-25 parts of beet; 25-30 parts of alfalfa; 20-30 parts of carrot; 10-20 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide; 10-15 parts of probiotics; 5-10 parts of salt; 30-50 parts of water.
The invention provides a preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer. It includes:
baking testa Tritici, semen Maydis, beans, leaves, beet, herba Medicaginis, and radix Dauci Sativae for 15-20min, pulverizing for 5-10min in pulverizer, adding xylooligosaccharide, probiotic, salt and water, stirring for 30-50min, and fermenting at 20-25 deg.C for 15-30 days to obtain the feed for breeding young Cervus Nippon Temminck.
The feed for breeding the young sika deer and the preparation method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention at least have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a feed for breeding young sika deer and a preparation method thereof. The paint mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of wheat bran; 15-20 parts of corn; 20-30 parts of beans; 20-50 parts of leaves; 15-25 parts of beet; 25-30 parts of alfalfa; 20-30 parts of carrot; 10-20 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide; 10-15 parts of probiotics; 5-10 parts of salt; 30-50 parts of water. Wheat bran, i.e., wheat bran, a by-product of wheat processing flour, is wheat yellow in color and is in the form of flakes or powder. The wheat bran has the advantages of low price, easiness in purchase, convenience in transportation and the like, the main component of the wheat bran is crude fiber, the content of the crude fiber can reach 12%, the intestinal peristalsis of the young sika deer can be increased, the excrement can be kept normal, and constipation can be effectively relieved and prevented. Meanwhile, the vitamin B group contained in the vitamin B is a ring essential for metabolism, can exert influence on substance metabolism by forming coenzyme, and is an indispensable substance for promoting in vivo metabolism and converting sugar, fat, protein and the like into heat. The corn has good palatability, contains a large amount of amino acids, does not need to add too much artificially synthesized amino acids when preparing the feed, and reduces the preparation cost of the feed. It contains abundant vitamins, can play a role of promoting in vivo metabolism together with wheat bran, has low crude fiber content, and can effectively avoid stomach discomfort of the young deer caused by overhigh crude fiber content. Legumes are rich in proteins, which are raw materials constituting all muscles, nervous systems, visceral bone marrow, hormones, enzymes, etc. in the body of animals, and are used in metabolism to repair or compensate for aging and damaged cells. In addition, the beans also contain fat, vitamins, minerals, dietary fibers, etc., which can promote healthy growth of young deer. The leaves can provide rich vitamins and amino acids for the young deer, and can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost of the feed. It is rich in protein, minerals and vitamins, and can be fed after fresh feeding, storage, sun drying and pulverizing, and it can play the role of promoting growth and development of young deer together with beans. Betaine in the beet can provide active methyl in the metabolism of living organisms, synthesize various nutrients and participate in a plurality of physiological metabolic processes in vivo. Meanwhile, the methionine can replace the methyl supplying function of the other main methyl working body methionine, thereby saving methionine, improving the utilization rate of protein, inhibiting fat deposition and improving the meat yield and the quality of meat. The alfalfa contains rich alfalfa polysaccharide, daidzein and isoflavone, and various unknown growth promoting factors, so that the alfalfa has the effects of enhancing the immunity of the young deer, enhancing the oxidation resistance of the young deer, improving the quality of meat quality of the young deer, regulating the balance of intestinal microorganisms and the like. Meanwhile, the wheat bran and corn milk contains about 16% of protein and 8% of mineral substances, is rich in carbohydrate content and high in palatability, and has the effects of promoting intestinal peristalsis and preventing constipation and digestive tract ulcer together with wheat bran, corn and the like. The carotene in carrot is the main source of vitamin A, while the vitamin A can promote growth and prevent bacterial infection, has the functions and effects of protecting epidermal tissues and epithelial cell tissues of respiratory tract, digestive tract, urinary system and the like, also contains plant fiber, has strong water absorption, is easy to swell in intestinal tract, and can play a role of enhancing intestinal tract movement together with wheat bran, corn and alfalfa. The xylo-oligosaccharide can effectively reduce the production of fermentation products and harmful bacterial enzymes, can be consistent with pathogenic bacteria and diarrhea, has strong adsorption capacity on pathogenic bacteria such as escherichia coli, enteritis portal bacteria and the like, and can also play a role in preventing constipation together with wheat bran, corn, alfalfa and the like. The probiotics can promote the young deer to digest and absorb nutrients, participate in the digestion of the nutrients in intestinal tracts, maintain the structural balance of intestinal flora, and delay the formation of methemoglobin by inhibiting lipid peroxidation, thereby improving the meat quality. Meanwhile, the composition can also improve the immunity of the young deer and enhance the activity of innate immune cells and natural killer cells of the young deer. The raw materials are rich in source, green and environment-friendly, the manufacturing cost of the feed can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the raw materials play a synergistic effect, so that the nutritive value of the feed can be further improved. The preparation method comprises baking testa Tritici, semen Maydis, beans, leaves, beet, herba Medicaginis, and radix Dauci Sativae for 15-20min, pulverizing for 5-10min in pulverizer, adding xylooligosaccharide, probiotic bacteria, salt and water, stirring for 30-50min, and fermenting at 20-25 deg.C for 15-30 days to obtain the feed for breeding young Cervus Nippon Temminck. The excessive moisture in the raw materials can be removed after baking for 15-20min, the quality of the feed is improved as much as possible, meanwhile, the influence caused by too long or too short baking time, which can cause loss of nutrient substances, can be effectively avoided by controlling the time, and the residual moisture can not be removed well due to too short baking time. The selection of the crushing time can cut up all the raw materials in the feed, so that the young deer can be absorbed more easily after eating, the palatability of the feed is improved, and the feeding initiative of the young deer is improved. The probiotics, the salt and the water are added and stirred, so that the raw materials are mixed more uniformly and thoroughly, and the quality of the feed is improved. Fermenting at 20-25 deg.C can avoid the influence of too low or too high temperature on feed quality, effectively avoid loss of nutrients, and well retain the nutrients of the raw materials. The selection of the fermentation time can avoid the influence of incomplete fermentation or over fermentation of raw materials on the quality of the feed as much as possible. The feed for breeding the young sika deer, which is prepared by adopting the raw materials and the preparation method, can further improve the nutrition ratio of the feed, promote the growth and development of the young deer and improve the quality of meat.
The invention provides another preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer. It includes:
washing corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa and carrot with water for 3-5min, then putting the corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa, carrot and water into a steamer, steaming at 20-30 ℃ for 1-2h, taking out, naturally airing for 10-30min, adding xylooligosaccharide, salt and probiotics, stirring for 0.5-1h, and then storing in a sealed environment for 30-40 days to obtain the feed for breeding the young sika deer.
The other preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides another preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer. Washing corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa and carrot with water for 3-5min, then putting the corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa, carrot and water into a steamer, steaming at 20-30 ℃ for 1-2h, taking out, naturally airing for 10-30min, adding xylooligosaccharide, salt and probiotics, stirring for 0.5-1h, and then storing in a sealed environment for 30-40 days to obtain the feed for breeding the young sika deer. The raw materials can be cleaned by washing with water for 3-5min, so as to avoid affecting the taste of the feed. Steaming at 20-30 deg.C for 1-2 hr to age and sterilize the raw materials, improve feed safety, and make the raw materials fully absorb water, thereby making the feed softer and improving feed palatability. The control of temperature and time can avoid the loss of nutrient substances contained in the fertilizer. The temperature can be gradually reduced by naturally airing for 10-30min, so that the influence of overhigh temperature on the fermentation of the feed is avoided. The probiotic bacteria and the salt can be fused with other components by stirring for 0.5-1h, so that the mouthfeel of the feed can be further improved. The feed is stored for 30-40 days in a sealed environment for fermentation, so that impurities, mould fungi and the like can be prevented from entering the feed to influence the quality of the feed, and the raw materials can be completely fermented after 30-40 days of fermentation, so that the nutritive value of the feed can be reserved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The feed for breeding young sika deer and the preparation method thereof according to the embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below.
The invention provides a feed for breeding young sika deer, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20-35 parts of wheat bran; 15-20 parts of corn; 20-30 parts of beans; 20-50 parts of leaves; 15-25 parts of beet; 25-30 parts of alfalfa; 20-30 parts of carrot; 10-20 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide; 10-15 parts of probiotics; 5-10 parts of salt; 30-50 parts of water.
Wheat bran, i.e., wheat bran, a by-product of wheat processing flour, is wheat yellow in color and is in the form of flakes or powder. The wheat bran has the advantages of low price, easiness in purchase, convenience in transportation and the like, the main component of the wheat bran is crude fiber, the content of the crude fiber can reach 12%, the intestinal peristalsis of the young sika deer can be increased, the excrement can be kept normal, and constipation can be effectively relieved and prevented. Meanwhile, the vitamin B group contained in the vitamin B is a ring essential for metabolism, can exert influence on substance metabolism by forming coenzyme, and is an indispensable substance for promoting in vivo metabolism and converting sugar, fat, protein and the like into heat. The corn has good palatability, contains a large amount of amino acids, does not need to add too much artificially synthesized amino acids when preparing the feed, and reduces the preparation cost of the feed. It contains abundant vitamins, can play a role of promoting in vivo metabolism together with wheat bran, has low crude fiber content, and can effectively avoid stomach discomfort of the young deer caused by overhigh crude fiber content. Legumes are rich in proteins, which are raw materials constituting all muscles, nervous systems, visceral bone marrow, hormones, enzymes, etc. in the body of animals, and are used in metabolism to repair or compensate for aging and damaged cells. In addition, the beans also contain fat, vitamins, minerals, dietary fibers, etc., which can promote healthy growth of young deer. The leaves can provide rich vitamins and amino acids for the young deer, and can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost of the feed. It is rich in protein, minerals and vitamins, and can be fed after fresh feeding, storage, sun drying and pulverizing, and it can play the role of promoting growth and development of young deer together with beans. Betaine in the beet can provide active methyl in the metabolism of living organisms, synthesize various nutrients and participate in a plurality of physiological metabolic processes in vivo. Meanwhile, the methionine can replace the methyl supplying function of the other main methyl working body methionine, thereby saving methionine, improving the utilization rate of protein, inhibiting fat deposition and improving the meat yield and the quality of meat. The alfalfa contains rich alfalfa polysaccharide, daidzein and isoflavone, and various unknown growth promoting factors, so that the alfalfa has the effects of enhancing the immunity of the young deer, enhancing the oxidation resistance of the young deer, improving the quality of meat quality of the young deer, regulating the balance of intestinal microorganisms and the like. Meanwhile, the wheat bran and corn milk contains about 16% of protein and 8% of mineral substances, is rich in carbohydrate content and high in palatability, and has the effects of promoting intestinal peristalsis and preventing constipation and digestive tract ulcer together with wheat bran, corn and the like. The carotene in carrot is the main source of vitamin A, while vitamin A can promote growth, prevent bacterial infection, protect epidermal tissue, protect the function and function of epithelial cell tissue such as respiratory tract, digestive tract and urinary system, it also contains plant fiber, has strong water absorption, is easy to swell in intestinal tract, and can play a role of enhancing intestinal tract movement together with wheat bran, corn and alfalfa. The xylo-oligosaccharide can effectively reduce the production of fermentation products and harmful bacterial enzymes, can be consistent with pathogenic bacteria and diarrhea, has strong adsorption capacity on pathogenic bacteria such as escherichia coli, enteritis portal bacteria and the like, and can also play a role in preventing constipation together with wheat bran, corn, alfalfa and the like. The probiotics can promote the young deer to digest and absorb nutrients, participate in the digestion of the nutrients in intestinal tracts, maintain the structural balance of intestinal flora, and delay the formation of methemoglobin by inhibiting lipid peroxidation, thereby improving the meat quality. Meanwhile, the composition can also improve the immunity of the young deer and enhance the activity of innate immune cells and natural killer cells of the young deer. The raw materials are rich in source, green and environment-friendly, the manufacturing cost of the feed can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the raw materials play a synergistic effect, so that the nutritive value of the feed can be further improved.
The peas contain rich protein and β -carotene, β -carotene can be converted into vitamin A in vivo after eating, the immunity of the young deer is improved, the growth and development of the young deer are promoted, the mung beans contain rich vitamin A, and the effects of improving intestines and stomach, promoting digestion and the like are achieved.
Wherein the above leaves include one or more of folium Sophorae, folium Salicis Babylonicae, folium Paulowniae, and folium crataegi. The pagodatree leaves contain crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, various trace elements and vitamins, particularly carotene and vitamin B2, and can promote the growth and development of young deer and improve the taste of the feed. The willow leaves are rich in protein, and can play a role in supplementing protein content of young deer together with beans in raw materials. Paulownia leaves can provide nutrient substances, promote the growth of young deer and accelerate weight gain. The folium crataegi has effects of promoting digestion and stimulating appetite of young deer. The addition of one or more of locust tree leaves, willow leaves, paulownia leaves and hawthorn leaves can not only improve the nutritive value of the feed, but also improve the mouthfeel of the feed.
Further, the feed for breeding the young sika deer also comprises one or more of 1-10 parts of calcium, 2-5 parts of phosphorus and 2-8 parts of selenium according to parts by weight. Calcium and phosphorus are minerals essential for young deer growth and maintenance of physiological functions, and play important roles in animal metabolism and reproductive activities. Selenium is an important component of glutathione peroxidase, and it also reduces all peroxides to non-toxic hydroxyl compounds, protecting cells from the toxic effects of peroxides. It can effectively improve reproductive capacity and prevent congenital white muscle disease. One or more of calcium, phosphorus and selenium can be added to further improve the nutrition ratio of the feed, so that the young deer can grow and develop better after eating the feed.
Further, the feed for breeding the young sika deer also comprises 8-15 parts of vitamins in parts by weight. Vitamins are a type of trace organic matter essential for animal growth and metabolism. Each vitamin has its own specific function and cannot be substituted by each other. Therefore, the deficiency of any vitamin in the feed can cause the change of the physiological functions of the organism and cause the specific deficiency. The addition of the vitamins can further ensure that the nutrient substances of the feed are more comprehensive.
Wherein the vitamins include one or more of vitamin A, vitamin E, and vitamin K. Vitamin A is fat-soluble vitamin, and has effects in promoting growth, preventing bacterial infection, protecting epidermal tissue, and protecting epithelial cell tissue of respiratory tract, digestive tract, urinary system, etc. Vitamin E has antioxidant effect, and can prevent lipid peroxidation in cell membrane, improve meat quality, improve young deer immunity and disease resistance, and reduce the toxicity of heavy metals such as cadmium, mercury, arsenic, and silver. Vitamin K promotes liver to synthesize prothrombin and thromboplastin, and maintains normal blood coagulation function. One or more of vitamin A, vitamin E and vitamin K can be added to supplement fat-soluble vitamins in the raw materials, so that the nutritional value of the feed is improved.
Furthermore, the feed for breeding the young sika deer also comprises one or more of 5-10 parts of bone meal, 2-8 parts of fish meal and 3-10 parts of shell powder by weight. The crude protein content in the bone meal is generally 50% -60%, the fat content is 8% -12%, certain energy can be provided for the young deer, the amino acid components are balanced, the contents of calcium and phosphorus are rich, and meanwhile, the sources are wide and the price is moderate. The fish meal has high protein content, generally 55-70 percent, and is a recognized high-quality protein feed. The protein contains complete essential amino acids, high methionine and lysine, rich vitamin B, and rich calcium, phosphorus and iron in inorganic salt, and can supplement the amino acids in the feed to further improve the quality of the feed. The shell powder contains a large amount of calcium, has few impurities and contains trace elements necessary for livestock and poultry bodies: phosphorus, manganese, zinc, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium, and the like. Wherein the calcium carbonate is 90-95%, the crude protein is 1.83%, and the crude fat is 0.07%. In addition, the nacreous layer of shell also contains various amino acids. The shell powder used as a feed additive can promote bone growth and blood circulation of the young deer and promote growth and development of the young deer.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer. It includes:
wheat bran, corns, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa and carrots are baked for 15-20min, the excessive moisture in the raw materials can be removed after baking for 15-20min, the quality of the feed is improved as much as possible, meanwhile, the time can be controlled, the influence caused by too long or too short baking time can be effectively avoided, the loss of nutrient substances can be caused by too long baking time, and the residual moisture can not be well removed due to too short baking time. Pulverizing for 5-10min in a pulverizer after baking, wherein the pulverizing time is selected to cut raw materials in the feed, so that young deer can be absorbed more easily after eating, the palatability of the feed is improved, and the initiative of young deer eating is improved. And then adding probiotics, salt and water, stirring for 30-50min, adding xylo-oligosaccharide, probiotics, salt and water, and stirring to ensure that the raw materials are mixed more uniformly and thoroughly, thereby improving the quality of the feed. Then fermenting at 20-25 deg.C for 15-30 days, and fermenting at 20-25 deg.C to avoid the influence of too low or too high temperature on feed quality, effectively avoid loss of nutrients, and well retain the nutrients of the raw materials. The selection of the fermentation time can avoid the influence of incomplete fermentation or over fermentation of raw materials on the quality of the feed as much as possible. And naturally airing at 15-20 ℃ for 20-50min to obtain the feed for cultivating the young sika deer, wherein the natural airing can avoid the phenomenon that the temperature of the fermented feed is too high, so that the storage life and the quality of the feed are influenced.
The embodiment of the invention also provides another preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer. It includes:
washing semen Maydis, beans, leaves, beet, herba Medicaginis, and radix Dauci Sativae with water for 3-5min, and washing with water for 3-5min to clean soil, impurities and dust in the raw materials, and avoid affecting the taste of the feed. Then placing corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa, carrot and water into a steamer, steaming for 1-2h at 20-30 ℃ and steaming for 1-2h at 20-30 ℃, wherein the raw materials can be cured and sterilized, the safety of the feed is improved, and the raw materials can fully absorb moisture, so that the feed becomes softer and the palatability of the feed is improved. The control of temperature and time can avoid the loss of nutrient substances contained in the fertilizer. Taking out, naturally airing for 10-30min, adding xylooligosaccharide, salt and probiotics, stirring for 0.5-1h, and naturally airing for 10-30min to gradually reduce the temperature, so as to avoid the influence of overhigh temperature on the fermentation of the feed. The probiotic bacteria and the salt can be fused with other components by stirring for 0.5-1h, so that the mouthfeel of the feed can be further improved. And then storing the feed for breeding the young sika deer in a sealed environment for 30 to 40 days to obtain the feed for breeding the young sika deer, and storing the feed in the sealed environment for 30 to 40 days for fermentation, so that impurities, mould and the like can be prevented from entering the feed to influence the quality of the feed, and the raw materials can be completely fermented after the fermentation is carried out for 30 to 40 days, so that the nutritional value of the feed can be kept.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder, and this sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder mainly includes following raw materials:
20g of wheat bran; 15g of corn; 20g of beans; 20g of leaves; 15g of beet; 25g of alfalfa; 20g of carrots; 10g of xylo-oligosaccharide; 10g of probiotics; 5g of salt; 30g of water. Wherein the beans are selected from semen glycines, and the leaves are selected from folium Sophorae.
The preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer comprises the following steps:
baking testa Tritici, semen Maydis, beans, leaves, beet, herba Medicaginis, and radix Dauci Sativae for 15min, pulverizing for 5min in pulverizer, adding xylooligosaccharide, probiotic bacteria, salt and water, stirring for 30min, and fermenting at 20 deg.C for 15 days to obtain the feed for breeding young Cervus Nippon Temminck.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder, and this sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder mainly includes following raw materials:
35g of wheat bran; 20g of corn; 30g of beans; 50g of leaves; 25g of beet; 30g of alfalfa; 30g of carrots; 20g of xylo-oligosaccharide; 15g of probiotics; 10g of salt; 50g of water. Wherein the beans are selected from semen glycines and semen Sojae Atricolor, and the leaves are selected from folium Salicis Babylonicae and folium Paulowniae.
The preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer comprises the following steps:
baking wheat bran, corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa and carrot for 20min, pulverizing for 10min in a pulverizer, adding xylooligosaccharide, probiotics, salt and water, stirring for 50min, fermenting at 25 deg.C for 30 days, naturally airing at 15 deg.C for 20min to obtain the feed for breeding young sika deer.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder, and this sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder mainly includes following raw materials:
25g of wheat bran; 17g of corn; 25g of beans; leaves 25; 20g of beet; 26g of alfalfa; 25g of carrot; 15g of xylo-oligosaccharide; 12g of probiotics; 8g of salt; 35g of water. Wherein the beans are selected from semen glycines, semen Phaseoli Radiati and semen Sojae Atricolor, and the leaves are selected from folium Sophorae, folium Salicis Babylonicae and folium Paulowniae.
The preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer comprises the following steps:
washing corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa and carrot with water for 3min, steaming corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa, carrot and water at 20 deg.C for 1h, taking out, naturally airing for 10min, adding xylooligosaccharide, salt and probiotic bacteria, stirring for 0.5h, and storing in sealed environment for 30 days to obtain the feed for breeding young sika deer.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder, and this sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder mainly includes following raw materials:
20g of wheat bran; 20g of corn; 20g of beans; 50g of leaves; 15g of beet; 30g of alfalfa; 20g of carrots; 11g of xylo-oligosaccharide; 15g of probiotics; 5g of salt; 50g of water; 1g of calcium. Wherein the beans are selected from semen glycines, semen Sojae Atricolor, semen Pisi Sativi and semen Phaseoli Radiati, and the leaves are selected from folium Sophorae, folium Salicis Babylonicae, folium Paulowniae and folium crataegi.
The preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer comprises the following steps:
baking testa Tritici, semen Maydis, beans, leaves, beet, herba Medicaginis, and radix Dauci Sativae for 18min, pulverizing in pulverizer for 8min, adding xylooligosaccharide, probiotic bacteria, calcium, salt and water, stirring for 40min, and fermenting at 22 deg.C for 20 days to obtain the feed for breeding young Cervus Nippon Temminck.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder, and this sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder mainly includes following raw materials:
35g of wheat bran; 15g of corn; 20g of beans; 20g of leaves; 24g of beet; 30g of alfalfa; 20g of carrots; 14g of xylo-oligosaccharide; 13g of probiotics; 8g of salt; 50g of water; 10g of calcium; 2g of phosphorus; selenium 2 g. Wherein the beans are selected from semen Sojae Atricolor, semen Pisi Sativi and semen Phaseoli Radiati, and the leaves are selected from folium Salicis Babylonicae, folium Paulowniae and folium crataegi.
The preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer comprises the following steps:
baking wheat bran, corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa and carrot for 20min, pulverizing for 10min in a pulverizer, adding xylooligosaccharide, probiotics, calcium, phosphorus, selenium, salt and water, stirring for 50min, and fermenting at 25 deg.C for 30 days to obtain the feed for breeding young sika deer.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder, and this sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder mainly includes following raw materials:
25g of wheat bran; 16g of corn; 30g of beans; 45g of leaves; 22g of beet; 27g of alfalfa; 26g of carrots; 13g of xylo-oligosaccharide; 11g of probiotics; 5g of salt; 30g of water; 8g of vitamin. Wherein the beans are selected from semen Pisi Sativi and semen Phaseoli Radiati, the leaves are selected from folium Paulowniae and folium crataegi, and the vitamins are selected from vitamin A.
The preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer comprises the following steps:
baking wheat bran, corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa and carrot for 15min, pulverizing for 10min in a pulverizer, adding xylooligosaccharide, probiotics, vitamins, salt and water, stirring for 30min, fermenting at 25 deg.C for 15 days, fermenting, and naturally airing at 20 deg.C for 50min to obtain the feed for breeding young sika deer.
Example 7
The embodiment provides a sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder, and this sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder mainly includes following raw materials:
25g of wheat bran; 16g of corn; 30g of beans; 45g of leaves; 22g of beet; 27g of alfalfa; 26g of carrots; 11.5g of xylo-oligosaccharide; 11g of probiotics; 5g of salt; 30g of water; 15g of vitamin. Wherein the beans are mung beans, the leaves are hawthorn leaves, and the vitamins are vitamin A and vitamin E.
The preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer comprises the following steps:
baking wheat bran, corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa and carrot for 19min, pulverizing for 8min in a pulverizer, adding xylooligosaccharide, probiotics, vitamins, salt and water, stirring for 30min, fermenting at 25 deg.C for 15 days, fermenting, and naturally airing at 18 deg.C for 40min to obtain the feed for breeding young sika deer.
Example 8
The embodiment provides a sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder, and this sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder mainly includes following raw materials:
21g of wheat bran; 16g of corn; 24g of beans; 35g of leaves; 22g of beet; 26g of alfalfa; 23g of carrots; 14g of xylo-oligosaccharide; 10g of probiotics; 8g of salt; 30g of water; 5g of bone meal. Wherein the beans are selected from semen Phaseoli Radiati and semen glycines, and the leaves are selected from folium crataegi and folium Sophorae.
The preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer comprises the following steps:
washing corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa and carrot with water for 5min, steaming corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa, carrot and water at 30 deg.C for 2h, taking out, naturally airing for 30min, adding xylooligosaccharide, salt, bone meal and probiotics, stirring for 1h, and storing in sealed environment for 40 days to obtain the feed for breeding young sika deer.
Example 9
The embodiment provides a sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder, and this sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder mainly includes following raw materials:
21g of wheat bran; 16g of corn; 24g of beans; 35g of leaves; 22g of beet; 26g of alfalfa; 23g of carrots; 12.7g of xylo-oligosaccharide; 10g of probiotics; 8g of salt; 30g of water; 10g of bone meal; 2g of fish meal; 3g of shell powder. Wherein the beans are selected from semen Sojae Atricolor, semen Phaseoli Radiati and semen glycines, and the leaves are selected from folium Paulowniae and folium Sophorae.
The preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer comprises the following steps:
washing corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa and carrot with water for 4min, putting the corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa, carrot and water into a steamer, steaming at 25 ℃ for 1.5h, taking out, naturally airing for 20min, adding xylooligosaccharide, salt, bone meal, fish meal, shell powder and probiotics, stirring for 0.7h, and storing in a sealed environment for 35 days to obtain the feed for breeding the young sika deer.
Example 10
The embodiment provides a sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder, and this sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder mainly includes following raw materials:
30g of wheat bran; 17g of corn; 29g of beans; 35.5g of leaves; 22.8g of beet; 26g of alfalfa; 23g of carrots; 10g of xylo-oligosaccharide; 10g of probiotics; 8g of salt; 30g of water; 10g of calcium; 5g of phosphorus; 8g of selenium; 8g of bone meal; 8g of fish meal; 10g of shell powder; 15g of vitamin. Wherein the beans are selected from semen Sojae Atricolor, semen Pisi Sativi, semen Phaseoli Radiati and semen glycines, the leaves are selected from folium Salicis Babylonicae, folium crataegi, folium Paulowniae and folium Sophorae, and the vitamins are selected from vitamin A, vitamin E and vitamin K.
The preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer comprises the following steps:
baking wheat bran, corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa and carrot for 18min, pulverizing for 5min in a pulverizer, adding xylooligosaccharide, probiotics, calcium, phosphorus, selenium, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder, salt and water, stirring for 42min, and fermenting at 24 deg.C for 30 days to obtain the feed for breeding young sika deer.
Example 11
The embodiment provides a sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder, and this sika deer young deer is bred and uses fodder mainly includes following raw materials:
29g of wheat bran; 18g of corn; 22g of beans; 43g of leaves; 24g of beet; 27.5g of alfalfa; 27g of carrot; 14.5g of xylo-oligosaccharide; 11g of probiotics; 10g of salt; 35g of water; 8g of calcium; 3g of phosphorus; 5g of selenium; 7g of bone meal; 5g of fish meal; 7g of shell powder; 12g of vitamin. Wherein the beans are selected from semen Sojae Atricolor, semen Pisi Sativi, semen Phaseoli Radiati and semen glycines, the leaves are selected from folium Salicis Babylonicae, folium crataegi, folium Paulowniae and folium Sophorae, and the vitamins are selected from vitamin A, vitamin E and vitamin K.
The preparation method of the feed for breeding the young sika deer comprises the following steps:
washing corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa and carrot with water for 4min, steaming corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa, carrot and water at 30 deg.C for 1.5 hr, taking out, naturally drying for 10min, adding xylooligosaccharide, salt and probiotic bacteria, stirring for 1 hr, and storing in sealed environment for 30 days to obtain the feed for breeding young sika deer.
Comparative example
The comparative example provides a commercial deer feed, the brand is Dejia, the specification is 20 kg/bag, the product number is 911, and the deer feed is ready for use.
Test examples
The feeds provided in example 1, example 6, example 11 and the comparative example were subjected to a performance test according to the following test methods: 40 young deer with half male and female are selected and averagely divided into 4 groups, each group contains 10 young deer, the feed of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 6, the embodiment 11 and the comparative example is respectively taken to feed, 10 jin each day and three times each day are fed, the feed is continuously fed for 30 days, after 30 days, the maximum antifeedant addition amount, the initial average weight, the final average weight, the daily gain and the diarrhea rate of each group of young deer are tested, and the test results are as follows:
table 1 results of performance test of feeds of example 1, example 6, example 11 and comparative example
As can be seen from the comparison in the table above, the palatability of the feed provided by examples 1, 6 and 11 is significantly higher than that provided by the comparative example, the weight-gaining effect on the young deer is also significantly higher than that provided by the comparative example, and the diarrhea rate of the young deer is also much lower than that provided by the comparative example.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The feed for breeding the young sika deer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
20-35 parts of wheat bran; 15-20 parts of corn; 20-30 parts of beans; 20-50 parts of leaves; 15-25 parts of beet; 25-30 parts of alfalfa; 20-30 parts of carrot; 10-20 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide; 10-15 parts of probiotics; 5-10 parts of salt; 30-50 parts of water.
2. The feed for breeding young sika deer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the beans comprise one or more of soybeans, black beans, peas and mung beans.
3. The feed for raising young sika deer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said leaves comprise one or more of locust tree leaves, willow leaves, paulownia leaves, and hawthorn leaves.
4. The feed for cultivating young sika deer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising one or more of 1-10 parts by weight of calcium, 2-5 parts by weight of phosphorus and 2-8 parts by weight of selenium.
5. The feed for breeding young sika deer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising 8-15 parts by weight of vitamins.
6. The feed for breeding young sika deer as claimed in claim 5, wherein said vitamins include one or more of vitamin A, vitamin E and vitamin K.
7. The feed for breeding young sika deer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising one or more of 5 to 10 parts by weight of bone meal, 2 to 8 parts by weight of fish meal and 3 to 10 parts by weight of shell powder.
8. A method for preparing a feed for breeding young sika deer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, which comprises baking wheat bran, corn, beans, leaves, sugar beet, alfalfa and carrot for 15-20min, pulverizing in a pulverizer for 5-10min, adding xylooligosaccharide, probiotic bacteria, salt and water, stirring for 30-50min, and fermenting at 20-25 deg.C for 15-30 days to obtain the feed for breeding young sika deer.
9. The feed for young sika deer cultivation as claimed in claim 8, wherein the feed for young sika deer cultivation is obtained by naturally airing at 15-20 ℃ for 20-50min after fermentation.
10. A method for preparing a feed for young sika deer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, which comprises washing corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa and carrot with water for 3-5min, steaming the corn, beans, leaves, beet, alfalfa, carrot and water at 20-30 deg.C for 1-2h, naturally airing for 10-30min, adding xylooligosaccharide, salt and probiotic bacteria, stirring for 0.5-1h, and storing in a sealed environment for 30-40 days to obtain the feed for young sika deer.
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