CN111296193A - Strawberry planting method with high economic benefit - Google Patents
Strawberry planting method with high economic benefit Download PDFInfo
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- CN111296193A CN111296193A CN202010140053.9A CN202010140053A CN111296193A CN 111296193 A CN111296193 A CN 111296193A CN 202010140053 A CN202010140053 A CN 202010140053A CN 111296193 A CN111296193 A CN 111296193A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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Abstract
The invention discloses a strawberry planting method with high economic benefit and the technical field of strawberry planting methods, and the method comprises the following steps: step 1), field selection: step 2), soil sterilization: step 3), soil fermentation: step 4), ditching and ridging: step 5), field planting: step 6), field management: step 8), picking: according to the method, the soil is sterilized by burning the soil, so that the soil containing fine air holes becomes more crisp, the effect of gaining weight can be achieved by releasing the held fertilizer in the soil, and the sterilization and deinsectization effects are achieved by killing pathogens and insect eggs in the soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry planting methods, in particular to a strawberry planting method with high economic benefit.
Background
Strawberry is also called as red strawberry, blackberry, rubus corchorifolius and the like, is a red fruit, is a general name for plants in the strawberry genus of the Rosaceae family, belongs to perennial herbaceous plants, is known to be more than 50 in the world, is originally produced in Europe, has heart-shaped appearance, is delicious, red and tender, has juicy pulp, is sour, sweet and delicious, and has special and strong fruit fragrance, and has the effects of moistening lung and promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid, tonifying spleen, relieving summer heat, relieving fever, promoting urination and quenching thirst because the strawberry is good in color, fragrance and taste, high in nutritional value, contains rich vitamin C and has the effect of helping digestion, so that the strawberry is regarded as 'fruit queen' by people, has the effects of moistening lung and promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid, relieving summer heat, relieving fever, promoting urination and quenching thirst.
At present, the strawberry planting method on the market is too traditional, soil is disinfected through disinfectant, but the disinfectant more or less contains certain toxic substances, the seedling can be damaged to a certain degree in the planting process, the survival rate of the seedling is influenced, meanwhile, the soil base fertilizer is the fertilizer purchased on the market, the effect is poor, the cost is increased, and the economic benefit is seriously influenced. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a strawberry cultivation method with high economic benefit to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a strawberry planting method with high economic benefit, and the method is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a strawberry planting method with high economic benefit comprises the following steps:
step 1), field selection: selecting fertile land with high topography, smooth ground, convenient irrigation and drainage, sufficient sunlight, rich organic matters, strong water retention, good air permeability and weak acidity or neutral PH value as planting land;
step 2), soil sterilization: piling up soil of a planting field into a semi-arc shape, laying dry straws on the lower part of the soil, igniting the straws by fire to enable the straws to naturally burn for 72 hours, and naturally cooling the straws to obtain fire soil;
step 3), soil fermentation: thoroughly watering the burnt soil with water, ploughing and loosening the soil, applying organic farmyard manure, simultaneously adding a proper amount of base fertilizer to promote soil curing, covering a plastic film, and standing for 7 days;
step 4), ditching and ridging: preparing soil after fermentation and building ridges, wherein each ridge comprises two rows;
step 5), field planting: planting strong seedlings, wherein the seedling arch is back to ditch during planting, planting the seedlings in double rows, and topdressing once every two weeks after planting survival, and topdressing once in 10 days after bud emergence;
step 6), field management: cleaning dead leaves and insect leaves of seedlings regularly, irrigating regularly, keeping soil with a depth of more than 8cm in a wet state, controlling the temperature at 25-27 ℃ in the daytime, controlling the temperature at 12-15 ℃ at night and controlling the humidity at 45-50%;
step 7), pollination in the flowering phase: pollinating insects are put in the flowering phase for pollination operation;
step 8), picking: when 85% of the surface of the fruit is red, picking can be started, and the fertilizer needs to be added 20 days after picking.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the organic farmyard manure in the step 3) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 1-5 parts of lime, 10-20 parts of fruit peel, 10-20 parts of waste food materials, 5-10 parts of distiller's grains and 100-120 parts of rice washing water.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the preparation method of the organic farmyard manure comprises the following steps:
s1, chopping the waste food materials and the peel;
s2, preparing a sealed container, adding all the waste food materials, fruit peel, wine dregs, lime, plant ash and livestock and poultry manure, pouring rice washing water, and uniformly stirring with a stick;
s3, sealing the opening, and drying in the sun for 7-10 days to obtain the final product.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the base fertilizer in the step 3) is prepared by mixing rapeseed cakes, poultry manure, bone meal and biogas slurry, and the proportion is 1.5: 1.5: 1: 0.5.
as a still further scheme of the invention: the specification of the ridge in the step 4) is as follows: the width of the top of the ridge is 50cm, the width of the bottom of the ridge is 60cm, the width of the furrow of the ridge is 25-30cm, the height of the ridge is 35-40cm, and the ridge distance is 65-80 cm.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the step 5), the planting time is selected to be in cloudy days or five afternoon to avoid sunshine insolation, and the seedling is selected to be disease-free strong seedlings with 3-5 leaves, more than 10 new roots and full terminal buds.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the step 5), the seedling is controlled to be 7500-8000 plants per mu during field planting, wherein the plant spacing is controlled to be 15-20cm, the planting depth is controlled to be 5-7cm, and simultaneously, the seedlings need to be watered thoroughly with root fixing water after planting.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the pollinating insects in the step 7) adopt any one of bees, bumblebees and osmia.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the method, the soil is sterilized by burning the soil, so that the soil containing fine air holes becomes more crisp, the effect of gaining weight can be achieved by releasing the held fertilizer in the soil, and the sterilization and deinsectization effects are achieved by killing pathogens and insect eggs in the soil.
2. By adopting the pollution-free organic farmyard manure and the base fertilizer, the fertility and the nutrition of the soil can be improved to the maximum extent, a favorable foundation is laid for the quick and healthy growth of seedling, the metabolism of plants and the synthesis and accumulation of nutrient substances are promoted, the purposes of increasing the fruit yield, shortening the mature period and improving the appearance quality and sweetness are realized, the market competitiveness is improved, the cost is saved, and the economic benefit is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of a highly economical strawberry cultivation method;
FIG. 2 is a composition diagram of organic farmyard manure in a strawberry cultivation method with high economic benefit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a strawberry cultivation method with high economic benefit includes the following steps:
step 1), field selection: selecting fertile land with high topography, smooth ground, convenient irrigation and drainage, sufficient sunlight, rich organic matters, strong water retention, good air permeability and weak acidity or neutral PH value as planting land;
step 2), soil sterilization: piling up soil of a planting field into a semi-arc shape, laying dry straws on the lower part of the soil, igniting the straws by fire to enable the straws to naturally burn for 72 hours, and naturally cooling the straws to obtain fire soil;
step 3), soil fermentation: thoroughly watering the burnt soil with water, ploughing and loosening the soil, applying organic farmyard manure, simultaneously adding a proper amount of base fertilizer to promote soil curing, covering a plastic film, and standing for 7 days;
step 4), ditching and ridging: preparing soil after fermentation and building ridges, wherein each ridge comprises two rows;
step 5), field planting: planting strong seedlings, wherein the seedling arch is back to ditch during planting, planting the seedlings in double rows, and topdressing once every two weeks after planting survival, and topdressing once in 10 days after bud emergence;
step 6), field management: cleaning dead leaves and insect leaves of seedlings regularly, irrigating regularly, keeping soil with a depth of more than 8cm in a wet state, controlling the temperature at 25-27 ℃ in the daytime, controlling the temperature at 12-15 ℃ at night and controlling the humidity at 45-50%;
step 7), pollination in the flowering phase: pollinating insects are put in the flowering phase for pollination operation;
step 8), picking: when 85% of the surface of the fruit is red, picking can be started, and the fertilizer needs to be added 20 days after picking.
Further, the organic farmyard manure in the step 3) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 1-5 parts of lime, 10-20 parts of fruit peel, 10-20 parts of waste food materials, 5-10 parts of distiller's grains and 100-120 parts of rice washing water, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, chopping the waste food materials and the peel;
s2, preparing a sealed container, adding all the waste food materials, fruit peel, wine dregs, lime, plant ash and livestock and poultry manure, pouring rice washing water, and uniformly stirring with a stick;
s3, sealing the opening, and drying in the sun for 7-10 days to obtain the final product.
Further, the base fertilizer in the step 3) is prepared by mixing rapeseed cakes, poultry manure, bone meal and biogas slurry, and the proportion is 1.5: 1.5: 1: 0.5.
further, the specification of the ridge in the step 4) is as follows: the width of the top of the ridge is 50cm, the width of the bottom of the ridge is 60cm, the width of the furrow of the ridge is 25-30cm, the height of the ridge is 35-40cm, and the ridge distance is 65-80 cm.
Further, in the step 5), the planting time is selected to be in cloudy days or five afternoon to avoid sunshine insolation, and the seedling is selected to be disease-free strong seedlings with 3-5 leaves, more than 10 new roots and full terminal buds.
Further, controlling the seedling culture per mu at 7500-8000 strains during field planting in the step 5), wherein the plant spacing is controlled at 15-20cm, the planting depth is controlled at 5-7cm, and simultaneously, the seedlings need to be watered thoroughly with fixed root water after being planted.
Further, the pollinating insects in the step 7) adopt any one of bees, bumblebees and osmia.
Example 2:
example 1 was repeated according to the same procedure, differing from example 1: 55-65 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 13-17 parts of plant ash, 2-3 parts of lime, 13-17 parts of fruit peel, 13-17 parts of waste food materials, 6-8 parts of distiller's grains and 105-115 parts of rice washing water.
Example 3:
example 1 was repeated according to the same procedure, differing from examples 1 and 2: 60 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 15 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of lime, 15 parts of fruit peel, 15 parts of waste food materials, 7 parts of distiller's grains and 110 parts of rice washing water.
Experimental example:
the planting methods of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3 are used for planting strawberries of the same variety as the traditional planting method, and the fruit weight, sweetness and yield per mu of the strawberries are counted to obtain the following data:
| example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Conventional embodiments | |
| Fruit weight (g) | 34.2 | 34.8 | 35.6 | 30.7 |
| Sweetness (%) | 8.47 | 8.53 | 8.58 | 6.52 |
| Yield per mu (Kg) | 3645 | 3672 | 3697 | 3084 |
In summary, the present embodiment is superior to the conventional embodiments.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A strawberry planting method with high economic benefit is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1), field selection: selecting fertile land with high topography, smooth ground, convenient irrigation and drainage, sufficient sunlight, rich organic matters, strong water retention, good air permeability and weak acidity or neutral PH value as planting land;
step 2), soil sterilization: piling up soil of a planting field into a semi-arc shape, laying dry straws on the lower part of the soil, igniting the straws by fire to enable the straws to naturally burn for 72 hours, and naturally cooling the straws to obtain fire soil;
step 3), soil fermentation: thoroughly watering the burnt soil with water, ploughing and loosening the soil, applying organic farmyard manure, simultaneously adding a proper amount of base fertilizer to promote soil curing, covering a plastic film, and standing for 7 days;
step 4), ditching and ridging: preparing soil after fermentation and building ridges, wherein each ridge comprises two rows;
step 5), field planting: planting strong seedlings, wherein the seedling arch is back to ditch during planting, planting the seedlings in double rows, and topdressing once every two weeks after planting survival, and topdressing once in 10 days after bud emergence;
step 6), field management: cleaning dead leaves and insect leaves of seedlings regularly, irrigating regularly, keeping soil with a depth of more than 8cm in a wet state, controlling the temperature at 25-27 ℃ in the daytime, controlling the temperature at 12-15 ℃ at night and controlling the humidity at 45-50%;
step 7), pollination in the flowering phase: pollinating insects are put in the flowering phase for pollination operation;
step 8), picking: when 85% of the surface of the fruit is red, picking can be started, and the fertilizer needs to be added 20 days after picking.
2. The method for planting strawberries with high economic benefit according to claim 1, wherein the organic farmyard manure in step 3) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 1-5 parts of lime, 10-20 parts of fruit peel, 10-20 parts of waste food materials, 5-10 parts of distiller's grains and 100-120 parts of rice washing water.
3. The method for planting strawberries with high economic benefit according to claim 2, wherein the method for preparing the organic farmyard manure comprises the following steps:
s1, chopping the waste food materials and the peel;
s2, preparing a sealed container, adding all the waste food materials, fruit peel, wine dregs, lime, plant ash and livestock and poultry manure, pouring rice washing water, and uniformly stirring with a stick;
s3, sealing the opening, and drying in the sun for 7-10 days to obtain the final product.
4. The strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the base fertilizer in the step 3) is prepared by mixing rapeseed cakes, poultry manure, bone meal and biogas slurry in a ratio of 1.5: 1.5: 1: 0.5.
5. the strawberry cultivation method with high economic benefit according to claim 1, wherein the ridge in the step 4) is of the following specification: the width of the top of the ridge is 50cm, the width of the bottom of the ridge is 60cm, the width of the furrow of the ridge is 25-30cm, the height of the ridge is 35-40cm, and the ridge distance is 65-80 cm.
6. The strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the planting time in step 5) is selected after cloudy days or five pm to avoid sunshine insolation, and the seedling is selected from disease-free strong seedlings with 3-5 leaves, more than 10 new roots and full terminal buds.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting of strawberries with high economic benefit in step 5) is carried out by controlling seedling culture at 7500-8000 strains per mu, wherein the plant spacing is controlled at 15-20cm, the planting depth is controlled at 5-7cm, and simultaneously, the strawberries need to be watered thoroughly with fixed root water after planting.
8. The method for planting strawberries with high economic benefit according to claim 1, wherein the pollinating insects in step 7) are any one of bees, bumblebees and osmia bees.
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| CN202010140053.9A CN111296193A (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Strawberry planting method with high economic benefit |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111802189A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-23 | 重庆大唐丰域生态农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free strawberry planting method |
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- 2020-03-03 CN CN202010140053.9A patent/CN111296193A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111802189A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-23 | 重庆大唐丰域生态农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free strawberry planting method |
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