CN111295978A

CN111295978A - Novel plant is planted with expanding soil device

Info

Publication number: CN111295978A
Application number: CN202010122876.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱睿斌; 张菲; 吕博文; 王凤清; 李姿璇; 刘倩
Original assignee: Qilu Normal University
Current assignee: Qilu Normal University
Priority date: 2020-02-27
Filing date: 2020-02-27
Publication date: 2020-06-19

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting devices, and discloses a novel soil expanding device for plant planting, which comprises an installation rod, a bottom plate, a drill bit and a driving box, wherein the installation rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the fixed welding of lateral surface of drill bit has helical blade, the top fixed mounting of drill bit has the driven gear who sets up inside the bottom plate, driven gear's right side meshing has the initiative tooth, the upside surface of initiative tooth upwards fixed mounting has vertical dwang, the top of dwang is rotated through the shaft coupling and is connected with the rotating electrical machines who fixes in the drive incasement portion, the outside fixed mounting in middle part of dwang has a set of horizontal connecting rod, the terminal fixed mounting of connecting rod has vertical decurrent rotary rod, the mounting panel that is circular structure is installed to the bottom of rotary rod, the bottom evenly distributed of mounting panel has a plurality of groups to dial native brush. The invention has the advantages that: automatic change rotation and expand soil, have the function of dialling soil, can carry out the operation of expanding soil of the different degree of depth, the practicality is strong, does benefit to and uses widely.

Description

Novel plant is planted with expanding soil device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting devices, in particular to a novel soil expanding device for plant planting.

Background

When a common plant is planted, holes need to be dug and then the plant needs to be placed in the holes, so that planting steps such as watering and compacting are carried out, and therefore the hole digging and soil expanding operation for planting the plant becomes a crucial step for starting.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN 208001487U, bulletin day 2018.10.26) discloses a Zhaosheng planting soil expanding device, which comprises a multi-element handle, wherein a first planting positioning ring column is installed at the bottom end of the left side of the multi-element handle, a first PVC expanding sheet is connected to the bottom end of the first planting positioning ring column, a second planting positioning ring column is installed at the bottom end of the right side of the multi-element handle, a second PVC expanding sheet is connected to the bottom end of the second planting positioning ring column, a pressure expanding main body is installed inside the second planting positioning ring column, and a gravity force application lifting handle is connected to the top end of the pressure expanding main body. However, the device is slow in manual operation speed and low in efficiency, soil generated by soil expansion easily falls into dug holes, and the device is seriously unfavorable for the rapid planting and use of plants.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel soil expanding device for plant planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel soil expanding device for plant planting comprises an installation rod, a bottom plate, a drill bit and a driving box; the bottom plate sets up to disc type structure, and the center department of bottom plate upwards fixed mounting has vertical installation pole, and the downside of bottom plate is connected with the drill bit that is the toper structure through connecting device, and the outside fixed welding of drill bit has the helical blade, through set up the helical blade in the outside of drill bit, and the drill bit of being convenient for is when expanding soil, upwards turns out soil through the rotation of helical blade.

The top fixed mounting of drill bit has the driven gear who sets up in the bottom plate inside, driven gear's right side meshing has the initiative tooth, the upside surface of initiative tooth upwards fixed mounting has vertical dwang, the top of dwang is connected with the rotating electrical machines who fixes in drive incasement portion through the shaft coupling rotation, drive case fixed mounting is on the middle part right side wall of installation pole, it is rotatory through starting rotating electrical machines drive dwang, and then drive the initiative tooth and rotate, thereby drive driven gear and rotate, finally drive the drill bit of fixing at the driven gear downside and carry out the autogiration and expand native operation.

The outside fixed mounting in middle part of dwang has a set of horizontal connecting rod, the terminal fixed mounting of connecting rod has vertical decurrent rotary rod, the mounting panel that is circular structure is installed to the bottom of rotary rod, the bottom evenly distributed of mounting panel has a plurality of groups to dial the brush, when the transfer line is in the pivoted, can drive the connecting rod and carry out the rotation of whole week, thereby it rotates round the mounting bar to drive the mounting panel, thereby it dials the soil that the brush of dialling turns over the spiral blade, and then remove the continuous outside of soil, thereby prevent to press the upper portion at the bottom plate, the influence expands going on fast of soil.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper part of the right side wall of the mounting rod is fixedly provided with a handle ring which is convenient for operating the mounting rod to move and has a rectangular structure.

As a further scheme of the invention: the connecting device comprises a connecting rod, an embedded groove and an embedded rod; the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod is in the top upper surface of drill bit, and the top fixed mounting who inlays the pole has seted up the caulking groove in the bottom of bottom plate, and the upside of connecting rod is inwards seted up, inlays the embedded connection of pole in the caulking groove, and the outside fixed welding of pole has the arch, and the recess with protruding mutual joint is seted up to the inboard of caulking groove, and when the pole that inlays inserted in the caulking groove, the protruding joint with the recess of accessible to be in the same place with connecting rod fixed connection. The connecting device is arranged between the drill bit and the bottom plate for connection, so that multiple groups of connecting rods are arranged between the self drill bit and the bottom plate for embedded connection with the embedded rods according to the depth of soil to be expanded, and the soil expanding operation at different depths is realized.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inner bottom of the caulking groove is provided with a layer of buffer pad used for buffering the impact force of the caulking rod and the caulking groove when in contact.

As a further scheme of the invention: the left side position of connecting rod is provided with the round and slips the mouth, and the upside of sliding the mouth is provided with the roof, and the downside is provided with the bounding wall, and the bottom fixed mounting of bounding wall is on the upper surface of bottom plate, and the fixed suit in middle part of roof is on the installation pole, thereby forms the connecting rod that the sliding the mouth is rotatory process through the combination of bounding wall and roof and provides the holding power. The top plate is also arranged to prevent soil which is turned upwards by the spiral blade from falling onto the bottom plate, so that the bottom plate is stressed.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the left side of the rotating motor is electrically connected with a storage battery pack fixed inside the mounting rod through a lead, and the storage battery pack supplies power to the rotating motor, so that the whole device can be conveniently kept away from a power supply for outdoor use. The upside electric connection of storage battery has the terminal charging wire that sets up in the installation pole outside, charges storage battery through setting up the charging wire to increase the device's that can by a wide margin life.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the storage battery pack is charged by arranging the charging wire, so that the service life of the device can be greatly prolonged; the drill bits are connected with the bottom plate through the connecting device, so that the drill bits with different depths can be controlled conveniently to perform soil expanding operation; the rotary motor is arranged to drive the driving tooth to rotate and then drive the drill bit to rotate, so that automatic rotary soil expanding operation of the drill bit is realized, and the working efficiency is greatly improved; the soil that produces is expanded to it and is stirred through the outside at the dwang sets up rotatable brush of dialling to can prevent that soil from influencing the normal operating of drill bit. The invention has the advantages that: automatic change rotation and expand soil, have the function of dialling soil, can carry out the operation of expanding soil of the different degree of depth, the practicality is strong, does benefit to and uses widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a novel soil spreading device for plant cultivation.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the interior structure of a novel soil spreading device for plant cultivation.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting device in the soil expanding device for novel plant planting.

Wherein: the device comprises a mounting rod 10, a bottom plate 11, a drill bit 12, a spiral blade 13, a connecting device 14, a surrounding plate 15, a top plate 16, a sliding opening 17, a driving box 18, a handle ring 19, a mounting plate 20, a soil shifting brush 21, a connecting rod 22, a driven gear 23, driving teeth 24, a rotating motor 25, a storage battery 26, a charging wire 27, a connecting rod 28, a caulking groove 29, a caulking rod 30 and a cushion pad 31.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a novel soil expanding device for plant cultivation includes a mounting rod 10, a bottom plate 11, a drill 12, and a driving box 18; the bottom plate 11 is a disc-shaped structure, a vertical mounting rod 10 is fixedly mounted upwards at the center of the bottom plate 11, and a handle ring 19 which is in a rectangular structure and is convenient for operating the mounting rod 10 to move is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the right side wall of the mounting rod 10. The lower side of the bottom plate 11 is connected with a drill bit 12 with a conical structure through a connecting device 14, the outer side surface of the drill bit 12 is fixedly welded with a spiral blade 13, and the spiral blade 13 is arranged outside the drill bit 12, so that the drill bit 12 can conveniently turn soil upwards through the rotation of the spiral blade 13 when soil is expanded. The connecting device 14 comprises a connecting rod 28, a caulking groove 29 and a caulking rod 30; the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod 28 is in the top upper surface of drill bit 12, the top fixed mounting of inserted bar 30 is in the bottom of bottom plate 11, caulking groove 29 has been seted up inwards to the last side of connecting rod 28, the embedded connection of inserted bar 30 is in caulking groove 29, the external fixation welding of inserted bar 30 has the arch, the recess with protruding mutual joint is seted up to the inboard of caulking groove 29, when inserted bar 30 inserts in caulking groove 29, the protruding joint with the recess of accessible, thereby be in the same place inserted bar 30 and connecting rod 28 fixed connection. The connecting device 14 is arranged between the drill bit 12 and the bottom plate 11 for connection, so that a plurality of groups of connecting rods 28 and embedded rods 30 are arranged between the self-propelled drill bit 12 and the bottom plate 11 for embedded connection according to the depth of soil to be expanded, and soil expanding operation at different depths is realized. The inner bottom of the insert groove 29 is provided with a cushion 31 for cushioning the impact force of the insert rod 30 when contacting the insert groove 29.

The top fixed mounting of drill bit 12 has the driven gear 23 that sets up inside bottom plate 11, driven gear 23's right side meshing has drive tooth 24, the upside surface of drive tooth 24 makes progress fixed mounting has vertical dwang, the top of dwang is connected with the rotating electrical machines 25 who fixes at the drive box 18 inside through the shaft coupling rotation, 18 fixed mounting of drive box is on the middle part right side wall of installation pole 10, it is rotatory through starting rotating electrical machines 25 drive dwang, and then drive the drive tooth 24 and rotate, thereby drive driven gear 23 and rotate, finally, it fixes drill bit 12 who fixes at driven gear 23 downside and carries out the autogiration and expand native operation to drive.

The outside fixed mounting in middle part of dwang has a set of horizontal connecting rod 22, the terminal fixed mounting of connecting rod 22 has vertical decurrent rotary rod, mounting panel 20 that is circular structure is installed to the bottom of rotary rod, the bottom evenly distributed of mounting panel 20 has a plurality of groups to dial native brush 21, when the transfer line is in the pivoted, can drive connecting rod 22 and carry out whole week's rotation, thereby drive mounting panel 20 and rotate round installation pole 10, thereby it dials the soil that brush 21 turned over helical blade 13 to drive, and then move the continuous outside of soil, thereby prevent to press the upper portion at bottom plate 11, the influence expands going on fast of soil. The left side position of connecting rod 22 is provided with round spout 17, and the upside of spout 17 is provided with roof 16, and the downside is provided with bounding wall 15, and the bottom fixed mounting of bounding wall 15 is on the upper surface of bottom plate 11, and the fixed suit in middle part of roof 16 is on installation pole 10, thereby forms spout 17 through the combination of bounding wall 15 with roof 16 and provides the holding power for the connecting rod 22 of rotatory process. The top plate 16 is also provided to prevent soil that has been turned up out by the screw blade 13 from falling onto the bottom plate 11 and thus the bottom plate 11 is subjected to pressure.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: before using, the position of vegetation to expand soil is selected, then a user holds the handle ring 19, then according to the depth of the soil to be expanded, the height of the drill bit 12 is adjusted, then the rotating motor 25 is started to drive the driving tooth 24 to rotate, then the drill bit 12 and the spiral blade 13 outside the drill bit 12 are driven to rotate to expand the soil, the soil generated by the drill bit 12 is turned upwards through the spiral blade 13, and then the soil is continuously shifted outwards through the soil shifting brush 21 arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the rotating rod, so that the soil generated by soil expanding is moved outwards, and the working process of the drill bit 12 is accelerated.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, the left side of the rotating motor 25 is electrically connected with the storage battery pack 26 fixed inside the mounting rod 10 through a conducting wire, and the storage battery pack 26 supplies power to the rotating motor 25, so that the whole device can be used outdoors far away from a power supply. The upper side electric connection of storage battery 26 has the terminal charging wire 27 that sets up in the outside of installation pole 10, charges storage battery 26 through setting up charging wire 27 to increase the life of device by a wide margin.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A novel soil expanding device for plant planting comprises an installation rod (10), a bottom plate (11), a drill bit (12) and a driving box (18); the bottom plate (11) is arranged to be of a disc-shaped structure, a vertical installation rod (10) is upwards fixedly installed at the center of the bottom plate (11), a drill bit (12) of a conical structure is connected to the lower side of the bottom plate (11) through a connecting device (14), the spiral cutting device is characterized in that a spiral blade (13) is fixedly welded on the outer side face of the drill bit (12), a driven gear (23) arranged inside the bottom plate (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the drill bit (12), a driving tooth (24) is meshed on the right side of the driven gear (23), a vertical rotating rod is upwards fixedly installed on the surface of the upper side of the driving tooth (24), a rotating motor (25) fixed inside a driving box (18) is connected to the top end of the rotating rod in a rotating mode through a coupler, the driving box (18) is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the middle of the installation rod (, the terminal fixed mounting of connecting rod (22) has vertical decurrent rotary rod, and mounting panel (20) that are circular structure are installed to the bottom of rotary rod, and the bottom evenly distributed of mounting panel (20) has a plurality of groups to dial native brush (21).

2. The novel soil spreading device for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle ring (19) of a rectangular structure for facilitating the movement of the mounting rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the right side wall of the mounting rod (10).

3. The novel soil spreading device for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connecting device (14) comprises a connecting rod (28), a caulking groove (29) and a caulking rod (30); the bottom of the connecting rod (28) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top of the drill bit (12), and the top of the embedded rod (30) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate (11).

4. The novel soil spreading device for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper side of the connecting rod (28) is provided with an embedded groove (29) inwards, and the embedded rod (30) is embedded and connected in the embedded groove (29).

5. The novel soil expanding device for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein a protrusion is fixedly welded to the outer portion of the embedded rod (30), and a groove clamped with the protrusion is formed in the inner side of the embedded groove (29).

6. A novel soil spreading device for plant cultivation as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the inner bottom of the caulking groove (29) is provided with a buffer pad (31) for buffering the impact force of the caulking rod (30) and the caulking groove (29) when they are in contact.

7. The novel soil expanding device for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 6, wherein a ring of sliding openings (17) are formed in the left side position of the connecting rod (22).

8. The novel soil expanding device for plant cultivation according to claim 7, wherein a top plate (16) is arranged on the upper side of the sliding opening (17), a surrounding plate (15) is arranged on the lower side of the sliding opening, the bottom of the surrounding plate (15) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (11), and the middle of the top plate (16) is fixedly sleeved on the installation rod (10).

9. The novel soil spreading device for plant cultivation according to claim 8, wherein the left side of the rotating motor (25) is electrically connected with a storage battery (26) fixed inside the mounting rod (10) through a lead.

10. The novel soil spreading device for plant cultivation according to claim 9, wherein the upper side of the storage battery (26) is electrically connected with a charging wire (27) with the tail end arranged outside the mounting rod (10).