CN111291153A - Information searching method and device - Google Patents
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- G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
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- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention is suitable for the technical field of information, and provides an information searching method and device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a search request aiming at a hospital information system, wherein the hospital information system comprises a plurality of search nodes which are independently configured, and the search request carries a text to be searched; dividing the text to be searched into a plurality of search keywords; searching each search keyword by adopting the plurality of search nodes respectively to obtain a plurality of search results; generating a target search result according to the plurality of search results; and outputting the target search result. Since the plurality of search nodes in the embodiment are independently configured in the hospital information system and are not embedded in the business process of the hospital information system, the search of the search keywords by adopting each search node is beneficial to improving the search efficiency and reducing the influence on the business process in the search process.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention belongs to the field of information technology, and in particular, to an information search method, an information search apparatus, a terminal device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
With the development of specialized division of labor, the existing hospital management system is divided into more and more detailed systems, and accordingly, the software requirements on the information system are higher and more professional. The conventional Hospital information system (HIS for short) cannot meet the daily management requirements of hospitals. Systems for specific purposes, such as an electronic medical record system (EMR), a verification information system (LIS), a Radiology Information System (RIS), a picture archiving and transfer system (PACS), a customer relationship management system (CRM), and a Call Center (Call Center), have been developed. Through division and cooperation among the systems and mutual correlation, more efficient information management can be realized.
Although such a plurality of systems bring convenience in management, since the general search flow of each system is embedded in the business flow of the system, when a user uses the search function of each system, each search requires a long waiting time, which not only seriously affects the efficiency of information search, but also brings inconvenience to the normal operation of the business flow.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide an information search method and apparatus, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that an information search efficiency of a hospital information system is low.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an information search method, including:
receiving a search request aiming at a hospital information system, wherein the hospital information system comprises a plurality of search nodes which are independently configured, and the search request carries a text to be searched;
dividing the text to be searched into a plurality of search keywords;
searching each search keyword by adopting the plurality of search nodes respectively to obtain a plurality of search results;
generating a target search result according to the plurality of search results;
and outputting the target search result.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for information search, including:
the system comprises a receiving module, a searching module and a searching module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving a searching request aiming at a hospital information system, the hospital information system comprises a plurality of searching nodes which are independently configured, and the searching request carries a text to be searched;
the word segmentation module is used for dividing the text to be searched into a plurality of search keywords;
the searching module is used for respectively searching each search keyword by adopting the plurality of search nodes to obtain a plurality of search results;
the generating module is used for generating a target search result according to the plurality of search results;
and the output module is used for outputting the target search result.
A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the above information searching method when executing the computer program.
A fourth aspect of embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-described method of information search.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
according to the embodiment of the invention, after the search request aiming at the hospital information system is received, the text to be searched carried in the search request is divided into a plurality of search keywords, and the search keywords are searched by adopting a plurality of search nodes which are independently configured, so that a plurality of search results are obtained, and the target search result can be generated according to the plurality of search results and output. Since the plurality of search nodes in the embodiment are independently configured in the hospital information system and are not embedded in the business process of the hospital information system, the search of the search keywords by adopting each search node is beneficial to improving the search efficiency and reducing the influence on the business process in the search process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating steps of a method for searching information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating steps of another method for searching information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of an apparatus for information searching according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described below by way of specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic flow chart illustrating steps of a method for searching information according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:
s101, receiving a search request aiming at a hospital information system, wherein the hospital information system comprises a plurality of search nodes which are independently configured, and the search request carries a text to be searched;
it should be noted that the method can be applied to the hospital information system HIS. The HIS is a computer application system for information management and on-line operation in hospital management and medical activities, and is an information management system covering all the services and the whole process of the services of the hospital. The HIS provides collection, storage and processing of patient diagnosis and treatment information and administrative management information for each department to which the hospital belongs by using an electronic computer and communication equipment. The main aim of the method is to support the administrative management and the transaction processing business of the hospital, reduce the labor intensity of the transaction processing personnel, assist the hospital management, assist the high-level leaders in decision making and improve the working efficiency of the hospital, so that the hospital can obtain better social benefit and economic benefit with less investment.
In the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of search nodes can be independently configured in the HIS, so that medical care personnel can search diagnosis and treatment information of patients and administrative management information of hospitals through the HIS. The plurality of search nodes may be independent of the business process in the HIS.
In a particular implementation, a healthcare worker may enter text to be searched in a user interface provided by the HIS, thereby triggering a search request for the HIS.
S102, dividing the text to be searched into a plurality of search keywords;
in the embodiment of the invention, after receiving a search request submitted by a medical worker, the HIS may first divide a text to be searched carried in the search request into a plurality of search keywords.
In a specific implementation, a word segmentation technology may be adopted to divide the keywords of the text to be searched. Word segmentation can divide a Chinese character sequence into individual words or recombine continuous character sequences into word sequences according to certain specifications.
Existing word segmentation methods can be divided into three major categories: a word segmentation method based on character string matching, a word segmentation method based on understanding and a word segmentation method based on statistics.
The word segmentation method based on character string matching is also called mechanical word segmentation method, and is characterized by matching a Chinese character string to be analyzed with a vocabulary entry in a sufficiently large machine dictionary according to a certain strategy, and if a certain character string is found in the dictionary, the matching is successful (a word is identified). Common string matching methods include a forward maximum matching method, a reverse maximum matching method, a min-segmentation method, a bidirectional maximum matching method, and the like.
The word segmentation method based on understanding achieves the effect of recognizing words by enabling a computer to simulate the understanding of a sentence by a person. The basic idea is to analyze syntax and semantics while segmenting words, and to process ambiguity phenomenon by using syntax information and semantic information. It generally comprises three parts: word segmentation subsystem, syntax semantic subsystem and total control part. Under the coordination of the master control part, the word segmentation subsystem can obtain syntax and semantic information of related words, sentences and the like to judge word segmentation ambiguity, namely, the process of understanding sentences by people is simulated. This word segmentation method requires the use of a large amount of linguistic knowledge and information.
The statistical-based word segmentation method is to use a statistical machine learning model to learn the word segmentation rule (called training) on the premise of giving a large amount of segmented texts, so as to realize the segmentation of unknown texts. For example, a maximum probability word segmentation method, a maximum entropy word segmentation method, and the like.
The method for segmenting the word of the text to be searched can be selected according to actual needs, and this embodiment does not limit this.
S103, searching each search keyword by adopting the plurality of search nodes respectively to obtain a plurality of search results;
in the embodiment of the invention, each search keyword obtained after word segmentation can be searched by each search node respectively.
Since the plurality of search nodes in the embodiment are independently configured in the HIS and are not embedded in the business process of the HIS, the search of the search keywords by using each search node is beneficial to improving the search efficiency and reducing the influence on the business process in the search process.
S104, generating target search results according to the plurality of search results;
after each search node is searched by adopting the search keyword, a plurality of search results can be obtained. In the embodiment of the present invention, the target search result finally used for output may be identified from a plurality of search results, and the number of the target search results may be determined according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In the embodiment of the invention, aiming at a plurality of search results, the search results can be processed according to a uniform rule, and the matching degree of each search result is respectively scored. Then, according to the degree of the scores, a plurality of search results with the top scores can be selected as the target search results.
And S105, outputting the target search result.
After determining the target search result, the HIS may display the target search result in a user interface for reference by a healthcare worker.
In the embodiment of the invention, after a search request aiming at a hospital information system is received, a text to be searched carried in the search request is divided into a plurality of search keywords, and a plurality of search nodes which are independently configured are adopted to search for each search keyword respectively to obtain a plurality of search results, so that a target search result can be generated according to the plurality of search results and output. Since the plurality of search nodes in the embodiment are independently configured in the hospital information system and are not embedded in the business process of the hospital information system, the search of the search keywords by adopting each search node is beneficial to improving the search efficiency and reducing the influence on the business process in the search process.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic flow chart illustrating steps of another information searching method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:
s201, receiving a search request aiming at a hospital information system, wherein the hospital information system comprises a plurality of search nodes which are independently configured, and the search request carries a text to be searched;
it should be noted that the method can be applied to the hospital information system HIS.
In the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of search nodes can be independently configured in the HIS, so that medical care personnel can search diagnosis and treatment information of patients and administrative management information of hospitals through the HIS. The plurality of search nodes may be independent of the business process in the HIS.
In a particular implementation, a healthcare worker may enter text to be searched in a user interface provided by the HIS, thereby triggering a search request for the HIS.
For example, the text to be searched entered by the healthcare worker may be "liver injury".
S202, dividing the text to be searched into a plurality of search keywords;
in the embodiment of the invention, after receiving a search request submitted by a medical worker, the HIS may first divide a text to be searched carried in the search request into a plurality of search keywords by using a word segmentation technology.
For example, for a text to be searched, which is "liver damage", the plurality of search keywords obtained after word segmentation may include "liver", "damage", and "liver damage", etc.
S203, respectively sending each search keyword to a plurality of search nodes, wherein the search nodes are respectively provided with corresponding databases;
in the embodiment of the present invention, each search node may correspond to a database, and the database may be used to store data of each subsystem in the HIS.
For example, the database corresponding to the search node 1 may be a database of an electronic medical record system, the database corresponding to the search node 2 may be a database of a laboratory information system, and the like.
S204, searching each search keyword in each database respectively to obtain a plurality of search results;
after each search node receives the search keyword, the search node can search in the corresponding database.
For example, the search node 1 may search for search keywords such as "liver", "injury", and "liver injury" in a database of the electronic medical record system and obtain corresponding search results; the search node 2 may search for the search keywords such as "liver", "injury", and "liver injury" in the database of the inspection information system, and obtain a search result.
S205, sending the plurality of search results to a central node;
in the embodiment of the present invention, a central node may be further configured in the HIS, and the central node may be configured to perform subsequent processing on search results obtained by each search node. Such as matching search results, deduplication, calculating a matching score, and so forth.
S206, calculating matching scores of the plurality of search results through the central node;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the matching score calculated by the central node may be used to indicate the matching degree between each search result and the text to be searched. Generally, the higher the degree of match, the greater the probability that the search result will be the search result that the healthcare worker actually desires to obtain.
In a specific implementation, for any search result, the occurrence frequency of each search keyword may be respectively counted, and then the matching score of the search result is calculated according to the occurrence frequency of each search keyword. Generally, the match score is positively correlated with the number of occurrences of each search keyword.
For example, for a certain search result, the number of times that a search keyword such as "liver", "injury", and "liver damage" appears in the search result may be counted, and the search result may be scored according to the number of times of appearance.
S207, identifying a target search result according to the matching score;
in the embodiment of the invention, the plurality of search results can be sorted according to the matching scores, and the plurality of search results with the matching scores exceeding the preset numerical value are identified as the target search results.
And S208, outputting the target search result.
In the embodiment of the invention, the text to be searched is segmented into a plurality of search keywords and is searched in the corresponding databases by a plurality of search nodes, so that the concurrent processing capacity of the search process is improved, the access times of the search process to the public retrieval unit of the hospital information system are reduced, the search efficiency is improved, and the influence on the service flow in the search process is reduced.
It should be noted that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by the function and the internal logic of the process, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 3, a schematic diagram of an information searching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may specifically include the following modules:
a receiving module 301, configured to receive a search request for a hospital information system, where the hospital information system includes multiple search nodes configured independently, and the search request carries a text to be searched;
a word segmentation module 302, configured to divide the text to be searched into a plurality of search keywords;
the searching module 303 is configured to search each search keyword by using the plurality of search nodes, respectively, to obtain a plurality of search results;
a generating module 304, configured to generate a target search result according to the plurality of search results;
an output module 305, configured to output the target search result.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the search module 303 may specifically include the following sub-modules:
the search keyword sending submodule is used for respectively sending each search keyword to a plurality of search nodes, and each search node is provided with a corresponding database;
and the search keyword search submodule is used for respectively searching each search keyword in each database to obtain a plurality of search results.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the hospital information system further includes a central node, and the generating module 304 may specifically include the following sub-modules:
the search result sending submodule is used for sending the plurality of search results to the central node;
a matching score calculating sub-module for calculating matching scores of the plurality of search results through the central node;
and the target search result identification submodule is used for identifying a target search result according to the matching score.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the matching score calculating sub-module may specifically include the following units:
the occurrence frequency counting unit is used for respectively counting the occurrence frequency of each search keyword aiming at any search result;
and the matching score calculating unit is used for calculating the matching score of the search result according to the occurrence frequency of each search keyword, and the matching score is positively correlated with the occurrence frequency of each search keyword.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the target search result identification submodule may specifically include the following units:
the search result sorting unit is used for sorting the plurality of search results according to the matching scores;
and the target search result identification unit is used for identifying a plurality of search results with matching scores exceeding a preset numerical value as target search results.
For the apparatus embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, it is described relatively simply, and reference may be made to the description of the method embodiment section for relevant points.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. As shown in fig. 4, the terminal device 400 of the present embodiment includes: a processor 410, a memory 420, and a computer program 421 stored in the memory 420 and executable on the processor 410. The processor 410 executes the computer program 421 to implement the steps in various embodiments of the above-mentioned information searching method, such as steps S101 to S105 shown in fig. 1. Alternatively, the processor 410, when executing the computer program 421, implements the functions of each module/unit in the above-mentioned device embodiments, for example, the functions of the modules 301 to 305 shown in fig. 3.
Illustratively, the computer program 421 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units, which are stored in the memory 420 and executed by the processor 410 to implement the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which may be used to describe the execution process of the computer program 421 in the terminal device 400. For example, the computer program 421 may be divided into a receiving module, a word segmentation module, a searching module, a generating module and an outputting module, and the specific functions of each module are as follows:
the system comprises a receiving module, a searching module and a searching module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving a searching request aiming at a hospital information system, the hospital information system comprises a plurality of searching nodes which are independently configured, and the searching request carries a text to be searched;
the word segmentation module is used for dividing the text to be searched into a plurality of search keywords;
the searching module is used for respectively searching each search keyword by adopting the plurality of search nodes to obtain a plurality of search results;
the generating module is used for generating a target search result according to the plurality of search results;
and the output module is used for outputting the target search result.
The terminal device 400 may be a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, a cloud server, or other computing devices. The terminal device 400 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 410, a memory 420. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 4 is only one example of a terminal device 400 and does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device 400 and may include more or less components than those shown, or combine certain components, or different components, for example, the terminal device 400 may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The Processor 410 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 420 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 400, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 400. The memory 420 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 400, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and so on, provided on the terminal device 400. Further, the memory 420 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the terminal device 400. The memory 420 is used for storing the computer program 421 and other programs and data required by the terminal device 400. The memory 420 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing division of the functional units and modules is merely illustrative for the convenience and simplicity of description. In practical applications, the above function allocation may be performed by different functional units or modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus/terminal device is divided into different functional units or modules, so as to perform all or part of the above described functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminal device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus/terminal device are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow in the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium and used by a processor to implement the steps of the above embodiments of the method. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable storage medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. It should be noted that the computer readable storage medium may contain content that is subject to appropriate increase or decrease as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable storage media that does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals in accordance with legislation and patent practice.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method of information searching, comprising:
receiving a search request aiming at a hospital information system, wherein the hospital information system comprises a plurality of search nodes which are independently configured, and the search request carries a text to be searched;
dividing the text to be searched into a plurality of search keywords;
searching each search keyword by adopting the plurality of search nodes respectively to obtain a plurality of search results;
generating a target search result according to the plurality of search results;
and outputting the target search result.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining a plurality of search results by respectively searching for each search keyword using the plurality of search nodes comprises:
respectively sending each search keyword to a plurality of search nodes, wherein each search node is provided with a corresponding database;
and searching each search keyword in each database respectively to obtain a plurality of search results.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the hospital information system further comprises a central node, and wherein the step of generating a target search result from the plurality of search results comprises:
sending the plurality of search results to a central node;
calculating, by the central node, matching scores for the plurality of search results;
and identifying a target search result according to the matching score.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the step of calculating, by the central node, the match scores for the plurality of search results comprises:
respectively counting the occurrence times of each search keyword aiming at any search result;
and calculating the matching scores of the search results according to the occurrence times of the search keywords, wherein the matching scores are positively correlated with the occurrence times of the search keywords.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein identifying target search results based on the match scores comprises:
sorting the plurality of search results according to the matching scores;
and identifying a plurality of search results with matching scores exceeding a preset numerical value as target search results.
6. An apparatus for information search, comprising:
the system comprises a receiving module, a searching module and a searching module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving a searching request aiming at a hospital information system, the hospital information system comprises a plurality of searching nodes which are independently configured, and the searching request carries a text to be searched;
the word segmentation module is used for dividing the text to be searched into a plurality of search keywords;
the searching module is used for respectively searching each search keyword by adopting the plurality of search nodes to obtain a plurality of search results;
the generating module is used for generating a target search result according to the plurality of search results;
and the output module is used for outputting the target search result.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the search module comprises:
the search keyword sending submodule is used for respectively sending each search keyword to a plurality of search nodes, and each search node is provided with a corresponding database;
and the search keyword search submodule is used for respectively searching each search keyword in each database to obtain a plurality of search results.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the hospital information system further comprises a central node, and wherein the generating module comprises:
the search result sending submodule is used for sending the plurality of search results to the central node;
a matching score calculating sub-module for calculating matching scores of the plurality of search results through the central node;
and the target search result identification submodule is used for identifying a target search result according to the matching score.
9. A terminal device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method of information search according to any of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of information search according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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