CN111285827A - Preparation method of novel difurane compound - Google Patents
Preparation method of novel difurane compound Download PDFInfo
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- CN111285827A CN111285827A CN202010116285.0A CN202010116285A CN111285827A CN 111285827 A CN111285827 A CN 111285827A CN 202010116285 A CN202010116285 A CN 202010116285A CN 111285827 A CN111285827 A CN 111285827A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- -1 furan ring compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 123
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- HDJLSECJEQSPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl 2-Furancarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 HDJLSECJEQSPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical group CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylfuran Chemical compound CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- DDRPCXLAQZKBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfurylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CO1 DDRPCXLAQZKBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVYAWBLDJPTXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furfural Natural products OC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 QVYAWBLDJPTXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHXSTXWKZVAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl furoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 NHXSTXWKZVAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)O1 CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010084 LiAlH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003442 catalytic alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHJNPOSPVGRIAN-SFHVURJKSA-N n-[3-[(1s)-1-[[6-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenyl]-5-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CN=CC(N[C@@H](C)C=2C=C(NC(=O)C=3C=C(C)C=NC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 JHJNPOSPVGRIAN-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004376 petroleum reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/68—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/40—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07D307/42—Singly bound oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/52—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a novel difuran compound, wherein a furan ring compound shown in a formula 1 and a carbonyl-containing compound shown in a formula 2 are adopted to generate the difuran compound shown in a formula 4 under the catalysis of o-diphenyldisulfonimide shown in a formula 3.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a novel difurane compound.
Background
The widespread use of fossil resources has led to a decrease in their supply and a rise in oil prices over the past century. And carbon dioxide from the combustion of fossil fuels may also contribute to global climate change. Due to these problems, great attention is currently paid to renewable and sustainable resources. In particular, furan compounds derived from carbohydrate biomass that can be photosynthetic from atmospheric carbon dioxide are of interest as promising alternatives to aromatic compounds that have so far relied entirely on petroleum reforming processes. For example, it is believed that 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) may be substituted for terephthalic acid, which is a diacid monomer used in the preparation of polyethylene terephthalate. There are a large number of polymeric carbohydrates, such as cellulose and hemicellulose, worldwide that can be depolymerized to yield monosaccharides, hexoses (glucose from cellulose) and pentoses (xylose from hemicellulose). After catalytic dehydration reactions, monosaccharides can be converted to furfural intermediates [ 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (HMF) from hexoses, and 2-furfural from pentoses ]. Subsequent oxidation or reduction reactions can produce various furan compounds.
Bisphenol a (BPA) and bisphenol a monomers are used industrially to synthesize materials such as Polycarbonate (PC) and epoxy resins. Have been used for the 60 s for the manufacture of plastic bottles, drinking cups for infants, inner coatings for food and beverage cans. However, bisphenol a produces materials that degrade during use to produce toxic materials that can have a wide range of undesirable effects on living organisms. With the development of industrialization, the wide application of plastic products and epoxy resins increases the demand for BPA, which leads to the increase of the discharge amount of BPA pollutants in the environment and causes serious environmental pollution. A bis-furan compound (polymerizable monomer) having a structure in which two furan rings are bonded together by a hydrocarbon group or the like has attracted attention as a bio-based raw material having a structure similar to that of a bisphenol-type compound. Because the furan ring has rigidity similar to that of a benzene ring and has similar properties, polymers such as polyester and the like prepared by replacing bisphenol A compounds with bisphenol A furan monomers can have certain rigidity and higher glass transition temperature, so that the application range of the polymer is wider, and the polymer has great market prospect.
Regarding the synthesis of difuranic acid, known methods including Gandini et al mostly start from furfural, and obtain bisphenol a type furan monomer through catalytic alkylation reaction, deprotection, and reduction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to construct a novel method for synthesizing the difuran compound, which is a synthesis process that uses a safer catalyst and enables reaction conditions to be heated and/or post-treatment of the reaction to be simpler.
The specific scheme is as follows:
a preparation method of a novel difuran compound comprises the following steps that a furan ring compound shown as a formula 1 and a carbonyl-containing compound shown as a formula 2 are catalyzed by o-diphenyldisulfonimide shown as a formula 3 to generate the difuran compound shown as a formula 4:
wherein:
R1and R2The same or different substituents selected from hydrogen, alkyl groups of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups, wherein the alkyl groups include saturated or unsaturated alkyl groups;
R3selected from alkyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms,An ester group, an aldehyde group or an amino group substituted alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. The alkyl group as used herein includes saturated or unsaturated alkyl groups, and the ester group refers to-COOR, where R is typically a non-hydrogen group such as an alkyl group.
Preferably, R1And R2Identical or different substituents selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or phenyl; r3Selected from methyl, carbomethoxy, i.e. -COOCH3Ethyl formate, i.e., -COOCH2Or aminomethyl2HN-CH2-。
Preferably, the furan ring compound shown in the formula 1 and the carbonyl-containing compound shown in the formula 2 are respectively adopted to generate the bis-furan compound shown in the formula 4 under the catalysis of the o-diphenyldisulfonimide shown in the formula 3:
preferably, the reaction temperature of the preparation method is 80-110 ℃.
Preferably, the reaction of the preparation process is carried out in a polar aprotic solvent.
Preferably, the aprotic solvent should preferably be an aprotic solvent resistant to high temperatures of 80 ℃.
Preferably, the solvent of the preparation method is one or more of toluene, DMSO, DMF or xylene.
Preferably, the carbonyl-containing compound represented by formula 2 is slowly added to the furan ring compound represented by formula 1 during the reaction. The term "slow" is used herein in accordance with the size of the reaction scale. Where applicable at small laboratory scale, the addition may be at a rate of around one drop per second, but in scale-up applications, depending on scale, this is well known to those skilled in the art.
Has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the invention has at least one of the following advantages:
1. the reaction route is shorter, and the synthesis method is simpler;
2. the reaction condition is milder, and the operation is safer;
3. the reaction is greener, and the harmfulness is less;
4. the treatment after the reaction is simpler;
5. the substrate adaptability is wider;
6. the furan ring has aromaticity, can be derived from carbohydrates, has certain similarity with a benzene ring in property, and can be used for partially substituting monomers such as petroleum-based terephthalic acid, bisphenol A and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum characterization diagram of the structure of the product M1 obtained in example 1
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum characterization chart of the structure of M1 product obtained in example 1
FIG. 3 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum characterization chart of the structure of the product M7 obtained in example 9
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the concept of the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples. The following specific description of the embodiments is not to be construed as limiting the invention, but merely as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented for the understanding of the principles of the invention. Tables 1 and 2 below show the purchase information for the materials and equipment used in the examples below, all of which were purchased from the market.
TABLE 1 reagent sources and purities
TABLE 2 instruments and apparatus
In the formula 1, wherein R3When alkyl, 1 may be 1a methylfuran; wherein R is3When it is an ester group, 1 may be 1b furoic acid methyl ester, 1c furoic acid ethyl ester(ii) a Wherein R is3When aminoalkyl, 1 may be 1d furfuryl amine.
In the formula 2, wherein R1=R2When H, structure 2a is formaldehyde; wherein R is1=H,R2=CH3When structure 2b is acetaldehyde; wherein R is1=H,R2=CH2-CH3When the structure is 2c, the compound is propionaldehyde; wherein R is1=H,R2When Ph, the structure is 2d, is benzaldehyde; wherein R1 ═ CH3,R2=CH3When the structure is 2e, it is acetone.
Example 1
5.00g (0.04mol) of methyl 2-furoate (1b) was sufficiently dissolved in 20ml of a toluene solution, and 0.88g (0.004mol) of phthalimide (c) was added to the toluene solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve it sufficiently. 1.5 equivalents (0.06mol) of acetaldehyde (2b) were weighed into a constant pressure dropping funnel and dropped into the above toluene solution one drop per second. After the dropwise addition, the temperature is raised to 90 ℃, and the reaction is stirred for 5 hours. During this time, the reaction was monitored by TLC (PE: EA: 5: 1). When the starting point disappeared, the solution was spin dried. The product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel column. The pure product M1 (white solid) obtained was dried by vacuum oven and weighed to yield ≈ 85%. (the nuclear magnetic structure is characterized in the attached figures 1 and 2).
Example 2
5.00g (0.04mol) of methyl 2-furoate (1b) was sufficiently dissolved in 20ml of a toluene solution, and 0.88g (0.004mol) of phthalimide (c) was added to the toluene solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve it sufficiently. 1.5 equivalents (0.06mol) of acetaldehyde (2b) were weighed into a constant pressure dropping funnel and dropped into the above toluene solution one drop per second. After the dropwise addition, the temperature is raised to 80 ℃, and the reaction is stirred for 5 hours. During this time, the reaction was monitored by TLC (PE: EA: 5: 1). When the starting point disappeared, the solution was spin dried. The product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel column. The pure product M1 (white solid) obtained was dried by vacuum oven and weighed to yield ≈ 72%.
Example 3
5.00g (0.04mol) of methyl 2-furoate (1b) was sufficiently dissolved in 20ml of a toluene solution, and 0.88g (0.004mol) of phthalimide (c) was added to the toluene solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve it sufficiently. 1.5 equivalents (0.06mol) of acetaldehyde (2b) were weighed into a constant pressure dropping funnel and dropped into the above toluene solution one drop per second. After the dropwise addition, the temperature is raised to 100 ℃, and the reaction is stirred for 5 hours. During this time, the reaction was monitored by TLC (PE: EA: 5: 1). When the starting point disappeared, the solution was spin dried. The product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel column. The pure product M1 (white solid) obtained was dried by vacuum oven and weighed to yield ≈ 86%.
Example 4
5.00g (0.04mol) of methyl 2-furoate (1b) was sufficiently dissolved in 20ml of a toluene solution, and 0.88g (0.004mol) of phthalimide (c) was added to the toluene solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve it sufficiently. 1.5 equivalents (0.06mol) of acetaldehyde (2b) were weighed into a constant pressure dropping funnel and dropped into the above toluene solution one drop per second. After the dropwise addition, the temperature is raised to 110 ℃, and the reaction is stirred for 5 hours. During this time, the reaction was monitored by TLC (PE: EA: 5: 1). When the starting point disappeared, the solution was spin dried. The product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel column. The pure product M1 (white solid) obtained was dried by vacuum oven and weighed to yield ≈ 84%.
Example 5
5.61g (0.04mol) of ethyl 2-furoate (1c) was dissolved in 20ml of a toluene solution, and 0.88g (0.004mol) of phthalimide (c) was added to the toluene solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve it sufficiently. 1.5 equivalents (0.06mol) of acetone (2e) were weighed into a constant pressure dropping funnel and dropped into the above toluene solution one drop per second. After the dropwise addition, the temperature is raised to 90 ℃, and the reaction is stirred for 5 hours. During this time, the reaction was monitored by TLC (PE: EA: 5: 1). When the starting point disappeared, the solution was spin dried. The product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel column. The pure product M9 (white solid) obtained was dried by vacuum oven and weighed to give a yield of approx.68%.
Example 6
5.00g (0.04mol) of methyl 2-furoate (1b) was sufficiently dissolved in 20ml of a toluene solution, and 0.88g (0.004mol) of phthalimide (c) was added to the toluene solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve it sufficiently. 1.5 equivalents (0.06mol) of propionaldehyde (2c) were weighed into an isopiestic dropping funnel and added dropwise one drop per second to the above toluene solution. After the dropwise addition, the temperature is raised to 90 ℃, and the reaction is stirred for 5 hours. During this time, the reaction was monitored by TLC (PE: EA: 5: 1). When the starting point disappeared, the solution was spin dried. The product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel column. The pure product M3 (yellow solid) obtained was dried by vacuum oven and weighed to yield ≈ 70%.
Example 7
5.00g (0.04mol) of methyl 2-furoate (1b) was sufficiently dissolved in 20ml of a toluene solution, and 0.88g (0.004mol) of phthalimide (c) was added to the toluene solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve it sufficiently. 1.5 equivalents (0.06mol) of benzaldehyde (2d) were weighed into a constant pressure dropping funnel and dropped one drop per second into the above toluene solution. After the dropwise addition, the temperature is raised to 90 ℃, and the reaction is stirred for 5 hours. During this time, the reaction was monitored by TLC (PE: EA: 5: 1). When the starting point disappeared, the solution was spin dried. The product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel column. The pure product M4 (yellow solid) obtained was dried by vacuum oven and weighed to give a yield of about 50%.
Example 8
3.28g (0.04mol) of 2-methylfuran (1a) was dissolved in 20ml of a toluene solution, and 0.88g (0.004mol) of phthalimide (c) was added to the toluene solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve it sufficiently. 1.5 equivalents (0.06mol) of acetaldehyde (2b) were weighed into a constant pressure dropping funnel and dropped into the above toluene solution one drop per second. After the dropwise addition, the temperature is raised to 90 ℃, and the reaction is stirred for 5 hours. During this time, the reaction was monitored by TLC (PE: EA: 5: 1). When the starting point disappeared, the solution was spin dried. The product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel column. The pure product M5 (yellow liquid) obtained was dried in a vacuum oven and weighed to give a yield of about 80%.
Example 9
3.88g (0.04mol) of 2-furfurylamine (1d) was dissolved in 20ml of a toluene solution sufficiently, and 0.88g (0.004mol) of phthalimide (c) was added to the toluene solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve it sufficiently. 1.5 equivalents (0.06mol) of acetone (2e) were weighed into a constant pressure dropping funnel and dropped into the above toluene solution one drop per second. After the dropwise addition, the temperature is raised to 90 ℃, and the reaction is stirred for 5 hours. During this time, the reaction was monitored by TLC (PE: EA: 5: 1). When the starting point disappeared, the solution was spin dried. The crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate, neutralized with 10% sodium hydroxide solution, and adjusted to PH 7-8. It was extracted three times with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to distill off the product to give pure product M7 (brown liquid), which was weighed to give a yield of about 50%. (the nuclear magnetic structure is characterized as shown in FIG. 3).
Example 10
3.28g (0.04mol) of 2-methylfuran (1a) was dissolved in 20ml of a toluene solution, and 0.88g (0.004mol) of phthalimide (c) was added to the toluene solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve it sufficiently. 1.5 equivalents (0.06mol) of acetone (2e) were weighed into a constant pressure dropping funnel and dropped into the above toluene solution one drop per second. After the dropwise addition, the temperature is raised to 90 ℃, and the reaction is stirred for 5 hours. During this time, the reaction was monitored by TLC (PE: EA: 5: 1). When the starting point disappeared, the solution was spin dried. The product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel column. The pure product M6 (orange liquid) obtained was dried in a vacuum oven and weighed with a yield of about 80%.
Example 11
3.28g (0.04mol) of 2-methylfuran (1a) was dissolved in 20ml of a toluene solution, and 0.88g (0.004mol) of phthalimide (c) was added to the toluene solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve it sufficiently. 1.5 equivalents (0.06mol) of formaldehyde (2a) were weighed into a constant pressure dropping funnel and dropped into the above toluene solution one drop per second. After the dropwise addition, the temperature is raised to 90 ℃, and the reaction is stirred for 5 hours. During this time, the reaction was monitored by TLC (PE: EA: 5: 1). When the starting point disappeared, the solution was spin dried. The product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel column. The pure product M11 (pale yellow liquid) obtained was dried by means of a vacuum oven and weighed to give a yield of approx.72%.
Example 12
5.00g (0.04mol) of methyl 2-furoate (1b) was sufficiently dissolved in 20ml of a toluene solution, and 0.88g (0.004mol) of phthalimide (c) was added to the toluene solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve it sufficiently. 1.5 equivalents (0.06mol) of acetaldehyde (2b) were weighed into a constant pressure dropping funnel and dropped into the above toluene solution one drop per second. After the dropwise addition, the temperature is raised to 90 ℃, and the reaction is stirred for 5 hours. During this time, the reaction was monitored by TLC (PE: EA: 5: 1). When the starting point disappeared, the solution was spin dried. The product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel column. The resulting pure product M1 (white solid) was dried by vacuum oven.
M1 was dissolved in ethyl acetate solution and catalytically hydrolyzed with sodium hydroxide at 60 ℃ and the reaction was monitored by dot plate. After the reaction, the pH was adjusted to be acidic. Extraction with ethyl acetate was carried out three times, and drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtration and drying treatment by a vacuum oven gave pure product M8 (off-white solid), which was weighed to give a yield of approximately 60%.
The structure of M8 is:
example 13
5.00g (0.04mol) of methyl 2-furoate (1b) was sufficiently dissolved in 20ml of a toluene solution, and 0.88g (0.004mol) of phthalimide (c) was added to the toluene solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve it sufficiently. 1.5 equivalents (0.06mol) of acetaldehyde (2b) were weighed into a constant pressure dropping funnel and dropped into the above toluene solution one drop per second. After the dropwise addition, the temperature is raised to 90 ℃, and the reaction is stirred for 5 hours. During this time, the reaction was monitored by TLC (PE: EA: 5: 1). When the starting point disappeared, the solution was spin dried. The product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel column. The obtained pure product M1 was dried in a vacuum oven.
M1 was dissolved in ethyl acetate solution and catalytically hydrolyzed with sodium hydroxide at 60 ℃ and the reaction was monitored by dot plate. After the reaction, the pH was adjusted to be acidic. The extract was extracted three times with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then dried by a vacuum oven to obtain pure product M8.
The bis-furandioic acid M8 was reduced by catalytic hydrogenation of LiAlH4 to give the product M10 (pale yellow liquid).
The structure of M10 is:
Claims (7)
1. a preparation method of a novel difuran compound is characterized in that a furan ring compound shown as a formula 1 and a carbonyl-containing compound shown as a formula 2 generate the difuran compound shown as a formula 4 under the catalysis of o-diphenyldisulfonimide shown as a formula 3:
wherein:
R1and R2The same or different substituents are selected from hydrogen, alkyl with 1-3 carbon atoms and substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;
R3selected from alkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, ester group, aldehyde group or alkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by amino.
2. The production method according to claim 1,
R1and R2Identical or different substituents from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or phenyl;
R3selected from methyl, carbomethoxy or aminomethyl.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the furan ring compound represented by formula 1 and the carbonyl group-containing compound represented by formula 2 are catalyzed by orthophthalimide represented by formula 3 to form a bis-furan compound represented by the following formula 4:
4. the preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature of the preparation method is 80-110 ℃.
5. The process according to claim 1, wherein the reaction is carried out in a polar aprotic solvent.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the reaction is carried out in one or more solvents selected from toluene, DMSO, DMF, and xylene.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the carbonyl group-containing compound represented by formula 2 is slowly added to the furan ring-type compound represented by formula 1 during the reaction.
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