A postoperative nursing equipment of taking out stitches for appendicitis operation of department of general surgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to postoperative stitch removal nursing equipment for appendicitis operation in general surgery.
Background
The appendicitis operation is an operation which is often performed on patients with appendicitis in general surgery, and necrotic tissues of the patients are removed through the operation to avoid infection.
Postoperative patient often need sew up, and the patient need often get off the bed and move after sewing up, and then promotes the intestinal and rock, the patient's of being convenient for rehabilitation. Based on the above, the doctor enters the field to order the patient to go out of the bed to move after the operation, and the rehabilitation is promoted.
However, for a patient with the weak and unchangeable getting out of bed, the patient can not get out of bed after the operation to promote the movement of the intestinal tract, the patient lies on the bed, the family members of the patient need to continuously help the patient to turn over the body, and the intestinal tract of the patient is promoted to shake in a body turning manner.
The disadvantages of this approach are: the family members of the patients need to turn over the patients uninterruptedly, the turning process is labored, and the patients can not turn over themselves, so the patients are very uncomfortable in the turning process.
The substantial reason for the technical drawback is that the prior art does not disclose a device that can facilitate proper movement of the intestine by enabling the patient to shake while the patient is lying down.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing postoperative stitches removing and nursing equipment for appendicitis operation in general surgery.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
a postoperative stitches removing nursing device used for appendicitis operation in general surgery is characterized by comprising a nursing bed;
a plurality of shaking assemblies are fixedly connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of the nursing bed, and are distributed on the nursing bed at intervals in the front and back directions;
the shaking assemblies respectively comprise shaking connecting pieces which are fixedly connected to the left side wall of the nursing bed and are symmetrically arranged on the right side;
a support rod is fixedly connected between the rocking connecting pieces;
the rocking connecting pieces comprise first spherical shells fixedly connected to the side walls of the nursing bed, and further comprise second spherical shells fixedly connected to the supporting rods, wherein first spheres are rotatably connected in the first spherical shells and are limited in the first spherical shells;
a second ball body is rotatably connected in the second spherical shell and limited in the second spherical shell; a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the first ball body and the second ball body;
the postoperative stitch removing nursing equipment also comprises a cylinder assembly fixedly connected to the bottom of the nursing bed;
the air cylinder assembly is used for supporting the nursing bed, the air cylinder assembly can push the nursing bed, and the nursing bed can relatively shake the connecting piece to shake through the air cylinder assembly.
Preferably, the bottom of the nursing bed is provided with four folding corner parts;
the air cylinder components are respectively and fixedly connected to the bevel parts.
Preferably, the cylinder assemblies each comprise a cylinder, and the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a movable ball body;
a spherical shell matched with the movable sphere is fixedly connected to the corner part of the nursing bed;
the movable ball body is limited in the ball shell;
the movable ball body can move relative to the ball shell.
Preferably, a connection end plate is fixedly connected to the corner of the nursing bed, and the spherical shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connection end plate.
Preferably, the postoperative nursing device for removing stitches further comprises two leg limiting clamping plates which are connected to the front side of the top of the nursing bed in a sliding mode;
the two leg limiting clamping plates are symmetrically distributed on the nursing bed from left to right.
Preferably, the top of the leg limiting clamping plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the top of the push rod is fixedly connected with a push ring body.
Preferably, the top rear side of the nursing bed is hinged with a protective clamping plate.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of one end of the protection clamping plate are fixedly connected with pin shafts;
the top of the nursing bed is fixedly connected with a shaft seat which is rotationally connected with a pin shaft;
the shaft seat is fixedly connected to the top of the nursing bed.
Preferably, the other end of the protection clamping plate is provided with a clamping groove;
the top of the nursing bed is fixedly connected with an elastic clamping block matched with the clamping groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention discloses postoperative stitches removing nursing equipment for appendicitis surgery in general surgery, which is characterized in that a nursing bed and rocking connecting pieces arranged on two symmetrical sides are designed, supporting rods are fixedly connected among the rocking connecting pieces, the rocking connecting pieces are particularly designed into a structure that a first spherical shell, a first sphere, a second spherical shell and a second sphere are connected with the supporting rods, air cylinders are designed at four folding corner parts of the nursing bed, piston rods of the air cylinders are fixedly connected with movable spheres, and spherical shells matched with the movable spheres are fixedly connected to the folding corner parts of the nursing bed. The structural design of the device is realized as follows:
under the effect of cylinder, whole nursing bed can rock (first spheroid rocks in first spherical shell, the second spheroid rocks in the second spherical shell, the activity spheroid that cylinder piston rod top is connected rocks in the spherical shell), whole nursing bed not only can support under above-mentioned structure, supports with the activity mode simultaneously, has both given nursing bed effect nursing bed can anomalous rocking, and the patient lies and can take place to rock on nursing bed, promotes the motion of intestinal, is convenient for recovered. Simultaneously, when the nursing bed takes place the slope, the dog-ear position of nursing bed also can take place the slope relatively movable spheroid, and the effect of rocking is more obvious, and patient's intestinal can be showing rock.
Secondly, through designing spacing cardboard sliding connection nursing bed, realize that the patient lies the nursing bed and goes up the shank and aim at the spout, operating personnel promotes the spacing cardboard of shank towards the back, and at this moment, the spacing cardboard of shank (the bottom of the spacing cardboard of shank has the card that corresponds with human shank holds the space) is spacing at human foot ankle position (the spacing cardboard of shank passes human foot, the foot can be after the slope down, the spacing cardboard of the shank of being convenient for passes).
In the process of shaking the nursing bed, the legs of the patient cannot easily incline towards the left side and the right side under the limitation of the leg limiting clamping plate.
Finally, the front end and the rear end of the right end of the protective clamping plate are connected with the shaft seats fixedly connected to the top of the nursing bed in a pin rotating mode through the design, the protective clamping plate is arc-shaped, the bottom of the protective clamping plate is provided with an arc-shaped clamping gap, the trunk of the patient is clamped in the arc-shaped clamping gap, the operator rotates the protective clamping plate to clamp the body of the patient through the protective clamping plate, and then the patient is protected.
Under last device part effect, the following nursing bed that the patient not only can show rocks, rocks the motion stability of the increase intestinal that the in-process is showing, and above-mentioned device part design can realize that the patient is rocking the rehabilitation in-process, and the safety of nursing treatment has been increased on the nursing bed of lying that can be stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the construction of a wobble assembly in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a leg limiting clip in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the protection clamping plate and the nursing bed body in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the dispersion structure of FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of fig. 5 in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given for the detailed implementation and specific operation of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-4, a postoperative stitches removing nursing device for appendicitis operation in general surgery comprises a nursing bed 1, wherein a bedside baffle is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the nursing bed 1.
A plurality of shaking assemblies 3 are fixedly connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of the nursing bed 1, and the plurality of shaking assemblies 3 are distributed on the nursing bed 1 at intervals in the front and the back. The patient lies on the nursing bed 1 and realizes that the nursing bed 1 shakes through the shaking assembly 3, and then realizes that the patient shakes.
The wobble assembly 3 is constructed as follows:
the shaking assemblies 3 respectively comprise shaking connecting pieces 32 which are fixedly connected to the left side wall of the nursing bed 1 and are symmetrically arranged on the right side; the support rods 31 are fixedly connected between the rocking connecting pieces 32, and the bottoms of the support rods 31 are supported on the ground.
The longitudinal sectional shape of the support rod 31 is a C-shape with the opening facing upward.
The rocking connector 32 is constructed as follows:
the shaking connectors 32 each comprise a first spherical shell 321 fixedly connected to the sidewall of the nursing bed 1, and the outer sidewall of the first spherical shell 321 is welded to the sidewall of the nursing bed 1 through an end rod. The rocking connector 32 further includes a second spherical shell 322 fixedly connected to the support rod 31. The first spherical shell 321 and the second spherical shell 322 both have a limiting cavity, a first sphere 323 is rotatably connected in the first spherical shell 321, and the first sphere 323 is limited in the first spherical shell 321; a second sphere 325 is rotatably connected in the second spherical shell 322, and the second sphere 325 is limited in the second spherical shell 322. Two thirds of the volume of the first sphere 323 and the second sphere 325 are limited in the first spherical shell 321 and the second spherical shell 322. A connecting rod 324 is fixedly connected between the first sphere 323 and the second sphere 325.
Above-mentioned first spherical shell 321, first spheroid 323, second spherical shell 322, second spheroid 325 joint support pole 31 design has realized that whole nursing bed 1 can rock, and whole nursing bed 1 not only can support under above-mentioned structure, supports with the activity mode simultaneously, has given nursing bed 1 effort nursing bed 1 and can irregularly rock, and the patient lies and can take place to rock on nursing bed 1, promotes the motion of intestinal, is convenient for recovered.
The shaking connecting piece 32 is matched with the following cylinder assembly to realize shaking of the nursing bed 1, and particularly, the post-operation wire removing nursing equipment further comprises a cylinder assembly fixedly connected to the bottom of the nursing bed 1. The air cylinder component is used for supporting the nursing bed 1, the air cylinder component can push the nursing bed 1, and the nursing bed 1 can relatively shake the connecting piece 32 to shake through the air cylinder component.
Specifically, the bottom of the nursing bed 1 is provided with four folding corner parts; the cylinder components are respectively and fixedly connected to the bevel parts.
The specific structure of each cylinder assembly is as follows:
the air cylinder assemblies respectively comprise an air cylinder 4, and the top of each air cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a movable ball 411 (a piston rod of each air cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the movable ball 411); the corner part of the nursing bed 1 is fixedly connected with a spherical shell 41 matched with the movable ball 411, specifically, the corner part of the nursing bed 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting end plate 12, and the spherical shell 41 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting end plate 12. The movable sphere 411 is limited in the spherical shell 41; the movable sphere 411 can move relative to the spherical shell 41. Two thirds of the movable sphere 411 is confined within the spherical shell 41.
The cylinders 4 at different positions are alternately opened and closed respectively, the cylinders 4 jack up the nursing bed 1 upwards at a folding angle part of the nursing bed 1, and the nursing bed 1 is connected by the shaking connecting piece 32 with the structure, so that the nursing bed 1 can shake and incline.
Because the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the movable ball body 411 (the movable ball body 411 is limited in the ball shell 41 and can rotate relative to the ball shell 41), when the nursing bed 1 is inclined, the bevel part of the nursing bed 1 can also incline relative to the movable ball body 411, and the shaking effect is more obvious.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to increase the stability of the patient during the shaking process of the nursing bed 1, the following structural design is performed:
the postoperative stitch removing nursing equipment also comprises two leg limiting clamping plates 2 which are connected to the front side of the top of the nursing bed 1 in a sliding manner; the two leg limiting clamping plates 2 are symmetrically distributed on the nursing bed 1 from left to right. The top fixedly connected with push rod 22 of the spacing cardboard 2 of shank, the top fixedly connected with of push rod 22 pushes away the ring body. The leg limiting clamping plate 2 is arc-shaped, and the arc surface faces upwards. The equal fixedly connected with slider 21 in the bottom at the spacing cardboard 2 left and right both ends of shank, it is corresponding, seted up two spouts 11 at the top of nursing bed 1, slider 21 sliding connection is in spout 11.
The patient lies in the accurate spout 11 of shank on nursing bed 1, and operating personnel promotes the spacing cardboard of shank 2 backward, and at this moment, the spacing cardboard of shank 2 (the bottom of the spacing cardboard of shank 2 has the card space that corresponds with human shank) is spacing at human foot ankle position (the spacing cardboard of shank 2 passes human foot, the foot can be after the slope down, the spacing cardboard of shank 2 of being convenient for passes).
In the process that the nursing bed 1 rocks, the legs of the patient cannot easily incline towards the left side and the right side under the limit of the leg limit clamping plate 2.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-7, in this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 2, in order to increase the stability of the trunk of the patient and prevent the patient from sliding off the nursing bed 1, a protective clamping plate 5 is hinged to the back side of the top of the nursing bed 1. The front end and the rear end of the right end of the protective clamping plate 5 are fixedly connected with pin shafts; the top of the nursing bed 1 is fixedly connected with a shaft seat 51 which is rotationally connected with a pin shaft; the shaft seat 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the nursing bed 1.
Lie on nursing bed 1 when the patient, protection cardboard 5 is the arc, and its bottom has the arc to hold the clearance, and patient's trunk card is held in the arc card is held in the clearance, and operating personnel rotates protection cardboard 5 to protection cardboard 5 card and holds on patient's health, and then realizes protecting the patient.
The left end of the protective clamping plate 5 is provided with a clamping groove 52; the top of the nursing bed 1 is fixedly connected with an elastic clamping block 53 matched with the clamping groove 52. The elastic latch 53 is made of rubber with excellent elastic performance.
When the protective clamping plate 5 is clamped to the trunk of the patient, the elastic clamping blocks 53 are pressed into the clamping grooves 52, and at the moment, the elastic clamping blocks 53 are extruded into the clamping grooves 52.
Above-mentioned device part has realized holding the truck position card of patient in draw-in groove 52, rocks the in-process when nursing bed 1 is upper and lower, left and right, and patient's shank, truck position are in all the time spacing, clamping state patient's health can not take place to incline by a wide margin at the in-process that rocks, cause the danger that the patient breaks away from nursing bed 1.
Because, under the alternating action of the cylinders 4, the nursing bed 1 shakes, so that the patient is in a shaking state, and the intestinal tract of the patient obtains proper motion in the shaking process, thereby promoting the rehabilitation of the patient.
In the structural design of the device components, the following remarkable effects are achieved:
through the design nursing bed 1, the connecting piece 32 that rocks that the symmetry both sides set up, fixedly connected with bracing piece 31 between, specifically will rock the connecting piece 32 and design into first spherical shell 321, first spheroid 323, second spherical shell 322, second spheroid 325 joint support pole 31 structure, with four dog-ear positions design cylinders 4 at the nursing bed, with the piston rod fixed connection activity spheroid 411 of cylinder 4, will nurse on the dog-ear position of bed 1 fixedly connected with and activity spheroid 411 complex spherical shell 41. The structural design of the device is realized as follows:
under the effect of cylinder 4, whole nursing bed 1 can rock (first spheroid 323 rocks in first spherical shell 321, second spheroid 325 rocks in second spherical shell 322, the activity spheroid 411 that cylinder 4 piston rod top is connected rocks in spherical shell 41), whole nursing bed 1 not only can support under above-mentioned structure, support with the activity mode simultaneously, both given nursing bed 1 effort nursing bed 1 can irregularly rock, the patient lies and can take place to rock on nursing bed 1, promote the motion of intestinal, be convenient for recovered. Meanwhile, when the nursing bed 1 inclines, the folded angle part of the nursing bed 1 can incline relative to the movable ball body, the shaking effect is more obvious, and the intestinal tract of a patient can be remarkably shaken.
Secondly, through designing 2 sliding connection nursing beds 1 of spacing cardboard, realize that the patient lies in nursing bed 1 and go up the accurate spout 11 of shank, operating personnel promotes the spacing cardboard 2 of shank towards the back, at this moment, the spacing cardboard 2 of shank (the bottom of the spacing cardboard 2 of shank has the card that corresponds with human shank holds the space) is spacing at human foot ankle position (the spacing cardboard 2 of shank passes human foot, the foot can be after the slope down, the spacing cardboard 2 of the shank of being convenient for passes).
In the process that the nursing bed 1 rocks, the legs of the patient cannot easily incline towards the left side and the right side under the limit of the leg limit clamping plate 2.
Finally, the front end and the rear end of the right end of the protective clamping plate 5 are connected with the shaft seat 51 fixedly connected to the top of the nursing bed 1 in a pin rotating mode through the design of the protective clamping plate 5, the protective clamping plate 5 is arc-shaped, the bottom of the protective clamping plate is provided with an arc-shaped clamping gap, the trunk of the patient is clamped in the arc-shaped clamping gap, an operator rotates the protective clamping plate 5 to clamp the body of the patient through the protective clamping plate 5, and then the patient is protected.
Under last device part effect, the patient not only can show follow nursing bed 1 and rock, rock the motion stability of the increase intestinal that the in-process is showing, and above-mentioned device part design can realize that the patient is rocking the rehabilitation in-process, and the safety of nursing treatment has been increased on nursing bed 1 to lie flat that can be stable.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.