CN111281644B - Multifunctional solar anti-collision rewarming blanket - Google Patents

Multifunctional solar anti-collision rewarming blanket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111281644B
CN111281644B CN202010158387.9A CN202010158387A CN111281644B CN 111281644 B CN111281644 B CN 111281644B CN 202010158387 A CN202010158387 A CN 202010158387A CN 111281644 B CN111281644 B CN 111281644B
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China
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blanket
collision
electric heating
hydrochloric acid
heating layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202010158387.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111281644A (en
Inventor
王亚玲
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Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Army Specialized Medical Center
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Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Army Specialized Medical Center
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0207Blankets; Duvets
    • A47G9/0215Blankets; Duvets with cooling or heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • A61B90/14Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/04Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0625Warming the body, e.g. hyperthermia treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/90Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • A61N2005/0659Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional solar anti-collision compound temperature blanket, which relates to the field of military equipment and comprises a compound temperature blanket main body, a solar module and an anti-collision fastening module, wherein the compound temperature blanket main body comprises a flexible electric heating layer for heating and warming; the solar module is fixedly installed on the rewarming blanket, the solar module is electrically connected with the flexible electric heating layer, the anti-collision fastening module is arranged in the rewarming blanket main body, and can be electrically connected with the flexible electric heating layer through the solar module during actual use, heat energy is provided for the rewarming blanket through heating, and meanwhile the anti-collision fastening module can protect a user to a greater extent. The blanket is simple in structure and convenient to use, ensures that the blanket can provide full-coverage heating in a low-temperature environment, and ensures the practicability. Is suitable for mass popularization.

Description

Multifunctional solar anti-collision rewarming blanket
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of military combat readiness materials, in particular to a multifunctional solar anti-collision rewarming blanket.
Background
In southwest plateau or other plateau alpine regions of China, due to the fact that the terrain is too high, the temperature difference between day and night is large, the heat-preservation blanket is often carried in field operation or military operation, and the cold at night in the plateau is resisted.
Especially when carrying out military operation, but current compound temperature heat preservation blanket adopts the form that the thermal layer takes graphite alkene electric heat module to generate heat for compound temperature heat preservation blanket provides heat energy, this module harness generate heat the mode, can only provide key position and generate heat, for example joint position, can't guarantee whole generating heat, but if adopt whole graphite alkene electric heat module of all adopting to generate heat, increase compound temperature blanket weight, lead to carrying inconvenience etc. a great deal of problems, if adopt traditional electric heat blanket formula generate heat the mode, because the generating efficiency of resistance wire is low relatively, consequently need carry a large amount of power if adopt the resistance wire to generate heat, caused and carried the too much not to field work of goods and materials.
Meanwhile, as the composite temperature blanket is used in the military process, if an emergency occurs, under the situation that medical materials are not enough, the military medical personnel often use the composite temperature blanket as medical standby auxiliary equipment, such as an emergency stretcher and the like, but the composite temperature blanket provided with the wounded soldiers is affected by bumping in the transfer process due to the fact that no auxiliary anti-collision spare part is arranged in the transfer process, so that the wounded parts cause secondary damage due to collision.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provide a multifunctional solar energy anti-collision composite temperature blanket, which can increase the heat supply area and increase the warm keeping, and can effectively protect the wounded and prevent the collision of the wounded when being used as a medical standby device.
The invention relates to a multifunctional solar anti-collision rewarming blanket, which comprises a blanket body, a heating device and a heating device, wherein the heating device is arranged on the blanket body; the composite temperature blanket comprises a composite temperature blanket main body, a temperature control device and a temperature control device, wherein the composite temperature blanket main body comprises a flexible electric heating layer for heating and keeping warm; the solar module is fixedly arranged on the rewarming blanket and comprises a liquid battery; the liquid battery is electrically connected with the flexible electric heating layer; and the anti-collision fastening module is arranged in the main body of the composite temperature blanket and is provided with a neck fastening air bag and four limbs fastening air bags.
Further, the flexible electric heating layer is composed of a graphene electric heating layer, a micron pipe network and hollow fibers, the graphene electric heating layer is arranged in the micron pipe network, and the micron pipe network is fixed in the hollow portion of the hollow fiber layer. The graphene electric heating layer is fixed through the micron pipe network, so that the phenomenon that the graphene electric heating layer is broken and damaged and then short circuit fire and the like are caused when the graphene electric heating layer is bent along with the rewarming blanket is avoided.
Further, the micron pipe network comprises a plurality of assembled bending units; each bending unit comprises a fixing net and a connecting shaft, and the connecting shafts are fixedly connected between every two adjacent fixing nets. Through the fixed network, fixed graphite alkene electric heat layer in the practical application, the connecting axle forms a plurality of unit concatenations of bending simultaneously, has guaranteed that the micron pipe network bends in succession.
Furthermore, the connecting shaft is provided with a spherical rotating shaft and a universal connecting part, and the spherical rotating shaft of the connecting shaft in the front bending unit and the universal connecting part of the connecting shaft in the rear bending unit in the micron pipe network are movably connected in a switching mode. The connection mode is simple and easy.
Further, the main body of the compound temperature blanket further comprises a warm-keeping layer, and the warm-keeping layer is arranged on the upper layer and the lower layer of the flexible electric heating layer.
Further, neck fastening gas bag and four limbs fastening gas bag inside all are provided with quick gas bag, quick gas bag is equipped with the reaction and has hydrochloric acid portion and calcium carbonate portion, hydrochloric acid portion sets up in calcium carbonate portion, hydrochloric acid portion is equipped with hydrochloric acid solution, calcium carbonate portion is equipped with in the solid state calcium carbonate.
Furthermore, the periphery of the multifunctional solar anti-collision composite temperature blanket is also provided with connecting buckles and connecting staples, and the connecting buckles and the connecting staples are arranged at uniform intervals.
Further, the periphery of the multifunctional solar anti-collision compound temperature blanket is provided with a tightening belt. In practical use, the utility model can be conveniently tied on a stretcher or other shelves through the tightening belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses a multifunctional solar anti-collision composite temperature blanket, which is characterized in that (1) the composite temperature blanket is not heated in a modularization way but heated in a full-covering way through a flexible electric heating layer in a composite temperature blanket main body; (2) simultaneously, anticollision fastening module is equipped with neck fastening gas bag and four limbs fastening gas bag in rewarming blanket main part for when using this rewarming blanket to transport the wounded as medical equipment, can prevent through anticollision fastening module that the wounded from appearing secondary damage in the transportation.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hollow fiber according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a micro pipe network structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the rapid inflation bag of the present invention.
Description of the drawings: a compound temperature blanket main body 1; a flexible electrothermal layer 11; a thermal insulation layer 12; a solar module 2; a liquid battery 21; a solar panel 22; an anti-collision fastening module 3; a neck-fastening air bag 31; a limb securing cuff 32; a graphene electrothermal layer 111; a microtube mesh 112; a hollow fiber 113; a bending unit 112 a; a fixed net 112 b; a connecting shaft 112 c; a spherical rotating shaft 112 d; a universal joint portion 112 e; a rapid inflation bag 4; a hydrochloric acid portion 41; a calcium carbonate portion 42; a connecting buckle 5; connecting the staple bolts 6; the belt 7 is tightened.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3 for details, in this embodiment, the multifunctional solar anti-collision compound temperature blanket has a simple structural design and is convenient to use, and specifically includes a compound temperature blanket main body 1, the compound temperature blanket main body 1 includes a flexible electric heating layer 11 and a thermal insulation layer 12, and the flexible electric heating layer 11 is disposed in the thermal insulation layer 12 and is used for heating and thermal insulation. Specifically, the solar energy blanket further comprises a solar module 2, the solar module 2 is fixedly mounted on the rewarming blanket, and the solar module 2 comprises a liquid battery 21. The liquid battery 21 is electrically connected with the flexible electric heating layer 11. Further comprises a solar electric plate 22, and the solar electric plate 22 is electrically connected with the liquid battery 21. Still further still include crashproof fastening module 3, crashproof fastening module 3 sets up in rewarming blanket main part 1, and crashproof fastening module 3 is equipped with neck fastening gas bag 31 and four limbs fastening gas bag 32.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in detail, in the present embodiment, the flexible electrothermal layer 11 is specifically composed of a graphene electrothermal layer 111, a micro-pipe network 112 and a hollow fiber 113, in which the graphene electrothermal layer 111 is disposed in the micro-pipe network 112, and the micro-pipe network 112 is fixed inside the hollow portion of the hollow fiber 113 layer. The graphene electric heating layer 111 is fixed through the micron pipe network 112, so that when the graphene electric heating layer is bent along with the rewarming blanket, the phenomena of breakage, short circuit, fire and the like cannot occur. Wherein, the micron pipe network 112 is made of titanium alloy material. Further, the micro pipe network 112 includes a plurality of assembled bending units 112 a. Each bending unit 112a includes a fixing net 112b and a connecting shaft 112c, and the connecting shaft 112c is fixedly connected between two adjacent fixing nets 112 b. In practical application, the graphene electric heating layer 111 is fixed through the fixing net 112b, and meanwhile, the bending units 112a are spliced through the connecting shaft 112c, so that the micron pipe network 112 is guaranteed to be bent continuously. Further, referring to fig. 5, the connecting shaft 112c is provided with a spherical rotating shaft 112d and a universal connecting portion 112e, and the spherical rotating shaft 112d of the connecting shaft 112c in the front bending unit of the micro pipe network 112 is movably connected with the universal connecting portion 112e of the connecting shaft 112c in the rear bending unit. The connection mode is simple and easy. The bending effect is good.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6 in detail, in the present embodiment, specifically, the neck fastening air bag 31 and the limb fastening air bag 32 are both provided with the rapid air-filling bag 4 inside, the rapid air-filling bag 4 is provided with the hydrochloric acid portion 41 and the calcium carbonate portion 42 in which reaction is performed, the hydrochloric acid portion 41 is provided in the calcium carbonate portion 42, the hydrochloric acid portion 41 is filled with hydrochloric acid solution, and the calcium carbonate portion 42 is filled with solid calcium carbonate. Further, the quick inflation bag 4 is made of butadiene rubber, the hydrochloric acid part 41 is made of glass for packaging a hydrochloric acid solution, the calcium carbonate part 42 is filled with solid calcium carbonate spherical solid and is filled in the calcium carbonate part 42, and the stability of the hydrochloric acid part 41 is ensured by the form, so that the hydrochloric acid part is prevented from being damaged in the transportation process; meanwhile, due to the characteristics of the butadiene rubber material, the butadiene rubber material can be damaged only when being impacted, so that calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid solution react to quickly produce gas, and an anti-collision fastening module 3 is formed to protect a body. Further openings are provided outside the neck fastening airbag 31 and the limb fastening airbag 32, which openings allow deflation and replacement of the rapid inflation airbag 4.
Referring to fig. 1 in detail, in the present embodiment, in particular, the multifunctional solar energy anti-collision compound temperature blanket is further provided with connecting buckles 5 and connecting staples 6 at the periphery, and the connecting buckles 5 and the connecting staples 6 are arranged at uniform intervals. Further, the periphery of the multifunctional solar anti-collision compound temperature blanket is provided with a tightening belt 7. In practical use, the utility model can be conveniently tied on a stretcher or other shelves through the tightening belt 7.
In actual use, the solar panel 22 in the multifunctional solar anti-collision composite temperature blanket is placed under sunlight in the daytime for power generation. The multifunctional solar anti-collision composite temperature blanket is turned on at night, and the flexible electric heating layer 11 is utilized to generate heat. When the device is used for medical standby, the device is conveniently tied on a stretcher or other racks through the tightening belt 7, then the device impacts the quick inflation bag 4 by hands to generate gas to form a neck fastening air bag 31 and a limb fastening air bag 32, and then a wounded patient is fastened in sequence.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses a multifunctional solar anti-collision composite temperature blanket, which is characterized in that (1) the composite temperature blanket is not heated in a modularization way but heated in a full coverage way through a flexible electric heating layer 11 in a composite temperature blanket main body 1; (2) simultaneously, anticollision fastening module 3 is equipped with neck fastening gas bag 31 and four limbs fastening gas bag 32 in rewarming blanket main part 1 for when using this rewarming blanket to transport the wounded as medical equipment, can prevent that the wounded from appearing the secondary damage in the transportation through anticollision fastening module 3.
In conclusion, the arrangement mode of the graphene electric heating layer 111 is changed, the original modularized power generation is changed to be embedded in the hollow fibers 113 for heating, and the hollow fibers 113 are woven into the flexible electric heating layer 11, so that the full-coverage heating can be realized, and the use effect of the composite temperature blanket in a low-temperature environment is ensured. Meanwhile, the rapid inflation bag 4 in the anti-collision fastening module 3 can rapidly generate a neck fastening air bag 31 and a four-limb fastening air bag 32 to protect the wounded, and meanwhile, the mode can be used when meeting field conditions such as river crossing and the like. The blanket is simple in structure and convenient to use, ensures that the blanket can provide full-coverage heating in a low-temperature environment, and ensures the practicability.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A multifunctional solar anti-collision composite temperature blanket is characterized in that the blanket comprises,
the composite temperature blanket comprises a composite temperature blanket main body, a temperature control device and a temperature control device, wherein the composite temperature blanket main body comprises a flexible electric heating layer for heating and keeping warm;
the solar module is fixedly arranged on the rewarming blanket and comprises a liquid battery; the liquid battery is electrically connected with the flexible electric heating layer; and
the anti-collision fastening module is arranged in the main body of the compound temperature blanket and is provided with a neck fastening air bag and four-limb fastening air bags; the rapid inflation bag is provided with a hydrochloric acid part and a calcium carbonate part which are reacted, the hydrochloric acid part is arranged in the calcium carbonate part, the hydrochloric acid part is filled with a hydrochloric acid solution, the calcium carbonate part is filled with solid calcium carbonate, the hydrochloric acid part adopts glass to package the hydrochloric acid solution, and when the neck fastening air bag and the limb fastening air bag are impacted, the hydrochloric acid part and the calcium carbonate part in the rapid inflation bag are damaged, so that a large amount of gas is rapidly generated through the mixed reaction of hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate to fill the rapid inflation bag;
the flexible electric heating layer is composed of a graphene electric heating layer, a micron pipe network and hollow fibers, the graphene electric heating layer is arranged in the micron pipe network, the micron pipe network is fixed in the hollow part of the hollow fiber layer, and the micron pipe network comprises a plurality of assembled bending units; every the unit of bending all includes fixed network and connecting axle, adjacent two fixedly connected with between the fixed network the connecting axle, the connecting axle is equipped with spherical pivot and universal joint portion, the spherical pivot of connecting axle in the unit of preceding bending and the unit of back bending in the micron pipe network the universal joint portion activity switching of connecting axle.
2. The multifunctional solar anti-collision compound temperature blanket as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the main body of the compound temperature blanket further comprises a warm-keeping layer, and the warm-keeping layer is arranged above and below the flexible electric heating layer.
3. The multifunctional solar anti-collision compound temperature blanket as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the periphery of the multifunctional solar anti-collision composite-temperature blanket is also provided with connecting buckles and connecting staples, and the connecting buckles and the connecting staples are arranged at uniform intervals.
4. The multifunctional solar anti-collision compound temperature blanket as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a tightening belt is arranged on the periphery of the multifunctional solar anti-collision compound temperature blanket.
CN202010158387.9A 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 Multifunctional solar anti-collision rewarming blanket Expired - Fee Related CN111281644B (en)

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