CN111276061B

CN111276061B - Pole screen, preparation method of pole screen and electronic equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111276061B
Application number: CN202010072517.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贝亮亮; 胡令
Original assignee: Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Current assignee: Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-21
Filing date: 2020-01-21
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-21
Also published as: CN111276061A; WO2021147762A1

Abstract

The pole screen comprises a cover plate, an optically transparent adhesive, a polarizing layer, a first glass layer, a gap layer and a second glass layer which are sequentially arranged, wherein the polarizing layer comprises a polarizing sheet and an optically transparent resin, antireflection films are plated on a first surface of the first glass layer, a second surface of the second glass layer and a third surface of the second glass layer, a covering area of the antireflection films comprises a pole hole area of the pole screen, and the first surface is opposite to the second surface. The embodiment of the invention can improve the shooting effect.

Description

Pole screen, preparation method of pole screen and electronic equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of screen display, in particular to a pole screen, a preparation method of the pole screen and electronic equipment.

Background

In the consumer market for electronic devices today, screen occupancy is a large factor that affects the sales volume of electronic devices. Among other things, polar screens are preferred by consumers due to their high screen fraction and novel appearance.

Currently, an AMOLED (Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode) polar screen has attracted attention because of its characteristics of fast response speed, high contrast, wide viewing angle, self-luminescence, etc., and is widely used in a mobile phone screen, a computer display, a full-color computer, etc. as a new generation display mode.

However, due to the different refractive indexes between the vacuum layer and the glass layer of the AMOLED pole screen, light path interference occurs when light passes through the AMOLED pole screen and reaches the camera, which causes a phenomenon of stray light and color circle, and further affects the shooting effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a pole screen, which aims to solve the problem that a stray light aperture appears in photographing due to light path interference caused by different medium refractive indexes of the current pole screen.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pole screen, where the pole screen includes a cover plate, an optically transparent adhesive, a polarizing layer, a first glass layer, a gap layer, and a second glass layer, where the polarizing layer includes a polarizer and optically transparent resin;

optionally, a first surface of the first glass layer, a second surface of the second glass layer, and a third surface of the second glass layer are coated with an anti-reflective film, a coverage area of the anti-reflective film including a pole hole region of the pole screen, the first surface being opposite to the second surface.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a pole screen, where the pole screen includes a cover plate, an optically transparent adhesive, a polarizing layer, a first glass layer, a gap layer, and a second glass layer, which are sequentially disposed, where the polarizing layer includes a polarizer and an optically transparent resin; the method comprises the following steps:

plating anti-reflection films on the first surface of the first glass layer, the second surface of the second glass layer and the third surface of the second glass layer through a preset film plating process, wherein the coverage area of the anti-reflection films comprises a pole hole area of the pole screen, and the first surface is opposite to the second surface;

the preset coating process comprises any one of an electron beam evaporation process and a magnetron sputtering coating process.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes the pole screen of the first aspect.

In the embodiment of the invention, the antireflection films are plated on the upper surface and the lower surface of the second glass layer and the lower surface of the first glass layer, so that when incident light enters the vacuum layer between the gap layers from the lower surface of the first glass layer, leaves the vacuum layer from the upper surface of the second glass layer, enters the second glass layer and leaves the second glass layer from the lower surface of the second glass layer, the light path interference caused by light reflection can be avoided, the problem of the occurrence of a mottled diaphragm in screen shooting is solved, and the shooting effect can be improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical cross section of a pole screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical cross section of another pole shield according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pole hole area in a pole screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a vertical cross-sectional structure of a second glass layer and a gap layer before film coating according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5a is a schematic view of a vertical cross-sectional structure of a second glass layer and a gap layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5b is a schematic vertical cross-sectional structure of another second glass layer and a gap layer provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a vertical cross-sectional structure of a first glass layer before coating according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7a is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a first glass layer provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7b is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of another alternative first glass layer provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the following processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical cross section of a polar panel 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the polar panel 100 includes a cover plate 101, an optically transparent adhesive 102, a polarizing layer 103, a first glass layer 104, a gap layer 105, and a second glass layer 106, which are sequentially disposed, where the polarizing layer 103 includes a polarizer 1031 and an optically transparent resin 1032;

wherein the first surface 1041 of the first glass layer 104, the second surface 1061 of the second glass layer 106, and the third surface 1062 of the second glass layer 106 are coated with an anti-reflective film having a coverage area including a pole hole area of the pole screen, the first surface 1041 being opposite to the second surface 1061. The pole hole area can be a certain preset area in the pole screen, wherein incident light can penetrate through the pole screen to reach the camera under the screen.

In the embodiment of the present invention, taking an AMOLED (Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode) pole panel as an example, as shown in fig. 1, in the pole panel 100, a cover plate 101, an optically transparent adhesive 102, a polarizing layer 103, a first glass layer 104, a gap layer 105, and a second glass layer 106 are sequentially disposed to form the pole panel, where the polarizing layer 103 includes a polarizer 1031 and an optically transparent resin 1032. Wherein the discontinuous structure of the gap layer 105 is spaced from the first glass layer 104 and the second glass layer 105 to form a vacuum region, thereby forming a glass-vacuum-glass laminate. Since the refractive index of the vacuum medium is 1 and the refractive index of the glass medium is 1.5 during the light transmission process, the difference is large, when the camera is placed under the pole screen in the prior art, the incident light enters from the cover plate 101 and passes through the optical transparent adhesive 102, the polarization layer 103, the first glass layer 104, the gap layer 105, and the second glass layer 106, due to the laminated form of glass-vacuum-glass of the first glass layer 104, the gap layer 105, and the second glass layer 106, the incident light is reflected, the optical path interference is generated, and finally the phenomenon of a mottled aperture appears during the photographing process.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the direction of the incident light entering the pole screen, that is, the direction from the cover plate 101, the optically transparent adhesive 102, the polarization layer 103, the first glass layer 104, the gap layer 105, and the second glass layer 106 is regarded as from top to bottom, and the antireflection films are plated on the first surface 1041 of the first glass layer 104, the first surface 1061 of the second glass layer 106, and the second surface 1062 of the second glass layer 106, so as to avoid the reflection phenomenon of the incident light when the incident light enters media with different refractive indexes, and eliminate the problem of the camera under the pole screen that a mottled aperture occurs during the shooting process. Optionally, for the purpose of saving the manufacturing cost and reducing the thickness of the pole screen, an anti-reflection film may be plated on at least one of the first surface 1041 of the first glass layer 104, the second surface 1061 of the second glass layer 106, and the third surface 1062 of the second glass layer 106 to partially eliminate the reflection phenomenon and reduce the occurrence of the mottled aperture problem. In addition, the pole hole region may be a region where incident light can pass through the pole screen to the under-screen camera, and in the polarizing layer 103 as shown in fig. 1, the incident light can pass through the optically transparent resin 1032 and cannot pass through the polarizer 1031 to the under-screen camera. Accordingly, the pole aperture region of the polarizing layer 103 includes the region covered with the optically transparent resin 1032 except for the polarizing plate 1031. In the first glass layer 104, the gap layer 105 and the second glass layer 106 below the polarizing layer 103, the pole hole area of each layered layer can be larger than or equal to the pole hole area of the polarizing layer, so that the antireflection film covering the area including the pole hole area can better eliminate the reflection phenomenon and avoid the generation of the mottled aperture.

Optionally, the anti-reflection film comprises a first film layer and a second film layer which are alternately superposed; the refractive index of the first film layer is lower than the refractive index of the second film layer.

In the embodiment of the invention, the action mechanism of the anti-reflection film is that the film layers with different refractive indexes are alternately superposed, so that the reflected light is mutually counteracted, and the phases of the transmitted light are mutually enhanced, therefore, in the film coating process of the anti-reflection film, only the first film layer plated firstly needs to be kept to be alternately superposed in the first film layer and the second film layer, and the refractive index of the second film layer plated later is lower, and the specific material can be selected by process conditions and process cost.

Optionally, the number of the first film layers and the number of the second film layers which are alternately stacked is greater than or equal to 5.

In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure the antireflection effect of the antireflection film, optionally, the number of the alternately stacked first film layers and second film layers is greater than or equal to 5, so as to enhance the antireflection effect of the antireflection film by increasing the number of the first film layers and second film layers in the antireflection film, in general, the greater the number of the alternately stacked first film layers and second film layers, the thicker the antireflection film, but also related to the thicknesses of the first film layers and the second film layers themselves. Therefore, in order to avoid the problem that the thickness of the anti-reflection film is too thick, which causes the increase of the thickness of the pole screen, the number of layers of the first film layer and the second film layer can be controlled.

Optionally, the first membrane layer comprises a silicon dioxide layer.

Optionally, the second film layer includes any one of a titanium dioxide layer, a niobium pentoxide layer, a lanthanum titanate layer, and a silicon nitride layer.

In the embodiment of the invention, the anti-reflection film can be formed by respectively and alternately superposing a titanium dioxide layer and a silicon dioxide layer, a lanthanum titanate layer and a silicon dioxide layer, a niobium pentoxide layer and a silicon dioxide layer, a silicon nitride layer and a silicon dioxide layer and the like. Taking the titanium dioxide layer and the silicon dioxide layer as an example, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the material of the specific coating film.

Optionally, the antireflective film has a thickness of 100-500 nanometers.

In the embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the anti-reflection film can be controlled to be 100-500 nanometers, including 100 nanometers, 200 nanometers, 300 nanometers, 400 nanometers, 500 nanometers and the like, and any value in 100-500 nanometers is avoided, so that the phenomenon that the anti-reflection film is too thin and the anti-reflection effect is poor or the anti-reflection film is too thick and the thickness of a pole screen is influenced is avoided.

Optionally, the first glass layer 104 comprises an encapsulation glass.

Optionally, the second glass layer 106 comprises a low temperature polycrystalline silicon substrate.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the pole screen is applied to the AMOLED screen, the first glass layer 104 may be a package glass, the second glass layer 106 may be a low-temperature polycrystalline silicon substrate, and optionally, the pole screen may also be applied to other screens, such as an OLED screen and an LCD screen, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

Optionally, the covered region of the anti-reflective film comprises: the first surface 1041 of the first glass layer 104, the second surface 1061 of the second glass layer 106, and the third surface 1062 of the second glass layer 106 correspond to the entire surface area, respectively.

As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the coverage area of the anti-reflection film may include the whole area of the surface corresponding to the first surface 1041 of the first glass layer 104, the second surface 1061 of the second glass layer 106, and the third surface 1062 of the second glass layer 106, respectively, that is, the anti-reflection film is plated in a full-coverage manner, so as to further ensure the anti-reflection effect.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical cross section of another polar panel 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, the polar panel 200 includes a cover plate 201, an optically transparent adhesive 202, a polarizing layer 203, a first glass layer 204, a gap layer 205, and a second glass layer 206, which are sequentially disposed, where the polarizing layer 203 includes a polarizer 2031 and an optically transparent resin 2032.

Optionally, first surface 2041 of first glass layer 204, second surface 2061 of second glass layer 206, and third surface 2062 of second glass layer 206 are coated with an anti-reflective film having a coverage area that includes the pole hole regions of the pole screens, with first surface 2041 being opposite to second surface 2061.

Optionally, the region covered by the anti-reflection film includes the pole hole regions corresponding to the first surface 2041 of the first glass layer 204, the second surface 2061 of the second glass layer 206, and the third surface 2062 of the second glass layer 206, the pole hole regions include the regions where the pole holes are located on the pole screen, and the anti-reflection film is disposed on only the pole hole regions on the whole surface, so that the anti-reflection effect of the pole screen is ensured while the material is saved and the thickness of the pole screen is reduced.

Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic diagram ofbase:Sub>A pole hole region inbase:Sub>A pole screen according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3,base:Sub>A-base:Sub>A representsbase:Sub>A diameter orbase:Sub>A side length of the pole hole region, and inbase:Sub>A specific application, the pole hole region may be slightly larger than the pole hole, and optionally, the pole hole region may bebase:Sub>A concentric circle region of the pole hole havingbase:Sub>A diameter ofbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A, or may bebase:Sub>A rectangular region including the pole hole havingbase:Sub>A side length ofbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A, or the like, so that the antireflection effect of the pole screen is further ensured while the material is saved and the thickness of the pole screen is reduced.

Optionally, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pole screen manufacturing method, where the pole screen includes a cover plate, an optical transparent adhesive, a polarizing layer, a first glass layer, a gap layer, and a second glass layer, which are sequentially disposed, where the polarizing layer includes a polarizer and an optical transparent resin; the method can comprise the following steps:

plating anti-reflection films on the first surface of the first glass layer, the second surface of the second glass layer and the third surface of the second glass layer through a preset plating process, wherein the coverage area of the anti-reflection film comprises a pole hole area of the pole screen, and the first surface is opposite to the second surface; the coating process of the anti-reflection film comprises one of an electron beam evaporation coating process and a magnetron sputtering coating process.

Optionally, the plating temperature of the first glass layer 104 is 200 ℃ or lower.

Optionally, the coating temperature of the second glass layer 106 is below 60 ℃.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific coating process is not specifically limited, and a person skilled in the art may select different coating processes according to different glass materials, antireflection film materials, and the like, and optionally, the method may include one of an electron beam evaporation process and a magnetron sputtering coating process, where different coating temperatures may be selected according to functions and materials of different glass layers, and for the second glass layer, since the second glass layer includes a luminescent material sensitive to temperature, the coating temperature may be controlled below 60 ℃ in order to avoid damage to the luminescent material; and the first glass layer does not comprise temperature sensitive materials, so that the first glass layer can be coated at a coating temperature in a wider range, for example, the coating temperature can be below 300 ℃.

The pole screen and the pole screen manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present invention are described above, and a pole screen manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, taking an AMOLED screen as an example, and the pole screen manufacturing method is as follows:

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a vertical cross-sectional structure of a second glass layer 106 and a gap layer 105 before film coating according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, a buffer layer, a driving circuit film layer, a PS gap layer 105 made of a gap control material, and a light-emitting material layer are sequentially formed on a blank glass substrate, so as to obtain an LTPS low-temperature polycrystalline silicon substrate before film coating, that is, the second glass layer 106 before film coating;

fig. 5a is a schematic diagram of a vertical cross-sectional structure of a second glass layer 106 and a gap layer 105 according to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5a, an antireflection film is coated on the entire surface area of a second surface 1061 and a third surface 1062 of the second glass layer 106 before coating shown in fig. 5, wherein an electron beam evaporation process may be used, and the temperature of an evaporation chamber may be below 60 ℃, wherein the antireflection film may be formed by alternately stacking silica and titania, and the number of alternately stacked layers may be more than 5, for example, the antireflection film is formed by sequentially stacking silica-titania-silica, and the antireflection film may be formed by alternately stacking niobium pentoxide and silica, lanthanum titanate and silica, silicon nitride and silica, etc. Alternatively, the coating process may also be a magnetron sputtering coating process or the like.

Fig. 5b is a schematic vertical cross-sectional structural view of another second glass layer 206 and a gap layer 205 provided in an embodiment of the invention, and referring to fig. 5b, an anti-reflection film is coated on the polar-aperture regions corresponding to the second surface 2061 and the third surface 2062 of the second glass layer 206 before coating shown in fig. 5, and the coating process is similar to that of fig. 5 a.

Fig. 6 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional structure diagram of a pre-coating first glass layer 104 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, TSP (Touch Sensor Pattern) traces are formed on a glass substrate and covered and protected by an inorganic film layer, where the inorganic film layer may be silicon nitride or silicon oxide, so as to prepare a pre-coating encapsulation glass ENCAP, that is, the pre-coating first glass layer 104. Alternatively, first glass layer 104 may be formed simultaneously with the formation of second glass layer 106, or may be formed before or after the formation of second glass layer 106, as embodiments of the present invention are not limited in this respect.

Fig. 7a is a schematic diagram of a vertical cross-sectional structure of a first glass layer 104 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 7a, an anti-reflection film is coated on the entire surface area of the lower surface of the first glass layer 104 before coating shown in fig. 7, and the coating process may be similar to that of the structure of fig. 5a, but the temperature of the coating chamber may be controlled below 300 ℃.

Fig. 7b is a schematic diagram of a vertical cross-sectional structure of another first glass layer 204 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 7b, an antireflection film is coated on the region of the bottom surface of the first glass layer 204 before coating shown in fig. 7, and the coating process is similar to that of fig. 7 a.

After the first glass layer and the second glass layer are prepared, the first glass layer and the second glass layer can be attached to each other, and cut according to the use requirement to obtain a single AMOLED screen, and then the polarizing layer is attached to the screen. An aperture region other than the polarizing layer on the upper surface of the first glass layer is filled with an OCR (Optical Clear Resin) aqueous gel. And adhering OCA (Optical Clear Adhesive) glue on the upper surface of the polarizing layer, and finally adhering a cover plate, thereby preparing the AMOLED pole screen, wherein the vertical cross-sectional structure of the AMOLED pole screen is as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.

The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment which comprises the pole screen.

In the embodiment of the invention, the antireflection films are plated on the upper surface and the lower surface of the second glass layer and the lower surface of the first glass layer, so that when incident light enters the vacuum layer between the gap layers from the lower surface of the first glass layer, leaves the vacuum layer from the upper surface of the second glass layer, enters the second glass layer and leaves from the lower surface of the second glass layer, light path interference caused by light reflection can be avoided, the problem of a variegated aperture generated in off-screen image pickup is solved, and the shooting effect is improved.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention;

the mobile terminal 800 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, a processor 810, and a power supply 811. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal architecture illustrated in fig. 8 is not intended to be limiting of mobile terminals, and that a mobile terminal may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.

It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 801 may be used for receiving and sending signals during a message sending and receiving process or a call process, and specifically, receives downlink data from a base station and then processes the received downlink data to the processor 810; in addition, uplink data is transmitted to the base station. In general, radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. Further, the radio frequency unit 801 can also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.

The mobile terminal provides the user with wireless broadband internet access through the network module 802, such as helping the user send and receive e-mails, browse web pages, access streaming media, and the like.

The audio output unit 803 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 801 or the network module 802 or stored in the memory 809 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 803 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 800 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 803 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.

The input unit 804 is used for receiving an audio or video signal. The input Unit 804 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042, and the Graphics processor 8041 processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 806. The image frames processed by the graphics processor 8041 may be stored in the memory 809 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 801 or the network module 802. The microphone 8042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 801 in case of the phone call mode.

The mobile terminal 800 also includes at least one sensor 805, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of the display panel 8061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that can turn off the display panel 8061 and/or the backlight when the mobile terminal 800 moves to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer gesture calibration), vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer and tapping), and the like; the sensors 805 may also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., which are not described in detail herein.

The display unit 806 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 606 may include a Display panel 8061, the Display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like, and optionally, the Display panel 806 includes a polar screen as shown in fig. 1, wherein the Display panel comprises a cover plate 101, an optically transparent adhesive 102, a polarizing layer 103, a first glass layer 104, a gap layer 105, and a second glass layer 106, which are sequentially disposed, and wherein the polarizing layer 103 comprises a polarizer 1031 and an optically transparent resin 1032;

the first surface 1041 of the first glass layer 104, the second surface 1061 of the second glass layer 106, and the third surface 1062 of the second glass layer 106 are coated with an anti-reflective film having a coverage area including a pole hole area of the pole screen, the first surface 1041 being opposite to the second surface 1061.

In the embodiment of the invention, the antireflection films are respectively plated on the second surface and the third surface of the second glass layer and the first surface of the first glass layer, so that when incident light enters the vacuum layer between the gap layers from the first surface of the first glass layer, leaves the vacuum layer from the second surface of the second glass layer, enters the second glass layer and leaves from the third surface of the second glass layer, light path interference caused by light reflection can be avoided, the problem of a variegated aperture generated in on-screen image pickup is solved, and the shooting effect is improved.

The user input unit 807 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072. The touch panel 8071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user on or near the touch panel 8071 (e.g., operations by a user on or near the touch panel 8071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or accessory). The touch panel 8071 may include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 810, receives a command from the processor 810, and executes the command. In addition, the touch panel 8071 can be implemented by various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 8071, the user input unit 807 can include other input devices 8072. Specifically, the other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein again.

Further, the touch panel 8071 can be overlaid on the display panel 8061, and when the touch panel 6071 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 8071, the touch operation can be transmitted to the processor 810 to determine a type of the touch event, and then the processor 810 can provide a corresponding visual output on the display panel 8061 according to the type of the touch event. Although in fig. 8, the touch panel 8071 and the display panel 8061 are two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 8071 and the display panel 8061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, which is not limited herein.

The interface unit 808 is an interface through which an external device is connected to the mobile terminal 800. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 808 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 800 or may be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal 800 and external devices.

The memory 809 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 809 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 809 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.

The processor 810 is a control center of the mobile terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 809 and calling data stored in the memory 809, thereby integrally monitoring the mobile terminal. Processor 810 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 810 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 810.

The mobile terminal 800 may also include a power supply 811 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, and the power supply 811 may be logically coupled to the processor 810 via a power management system that may be used to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption.

In addition, the mobile terminal 800 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described in detail herein.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The pole screen is characterized by comprising a cover plate, an optical transparent adhesive, a polarizing layer, a first glass layer, a gap layer and a second glass layer which are sequentially arranged, wherein the polarizing layer comprises a polarizing sheet and an optical transparent resin;

the first surface of the first glass layer, the second surface of the second glass layer and the third surface of the second glass layer are plated with an anti-reflection film, the coverage area of the anti-reflection film comprises a pole hole area of the pole screen, and the first surface is opposite to the second surface;

in the region outside the polar-hole region, the gap layer comprises a plurality of discontinuous structures, the discontinuous structures are used for suspending the first glass layer and the second glass layer to form a vacuum region, the vacuum region is arranged between two adjacent discontinuous structures, and the antireflection film coated on the second surface of the second glass layer is positioned between two adjacent discontinuous structures; wherein the pole screen is an AMOLED pole screen.

2. The pole screen of claim 1 wherein the anti-reflection film comprises first and second film layers alternately stacked;

the refractive index of the first film layer is lower than the refractive index of the second film layer.

3. The pole screen of claim 2 wherein the alternating stack of first and second film layers is at least five.

4. The pole screen of claim 2,

the first membrane layer comprises a silicon dioxide layer;

the second film layer comprises any one of a titanium dioxide layer, a niobium pentoxide layer, a lanthanum titanate layer and a silicon nitride layer.

5. The pole screen of claim 1 wherein the anti-reflective film has a thickness of 100-500 nanometers.

6. The pole screen of claim 1 wherein the first glass layer comprises an encapsulation glass; the second glass layer comprises a low temperature polycrystalline silicon substrate.

7. The pole screen of claim 1 wherein the coverage area of the anti-reflective film comprises: the first surface of the first glass layer, the second surface of the second glass layer and the third surface of the second glass layer respectively correspond to the whole surface area; or the like, or, alternatively,

the first surface of the first glass layer, the second surface of the second glass layer and the third surface of the second glass layer respectively correspond to the pole hole region.

8. The preparation method of the pole screen is characterized in that the pole screen comprises a cover plate, an optical transparent adhesive, a polarizing layer, a first glass layer, a gap layer and a second glass layer which are sequentially arranged, wherein the polarizing layer comprises a polarizer and optical transparent resin; the method comprises the following steps:

plating anti-reflection films on the first surface of the first glass layer, the second surface of the second glass layer and the third surface of the second glass layer through a preset plating process, wherein the coverage area of the anti-reflection film comprises a pole hole area of the pole screen, and the first surface is opposite to the second surface; the preset coating process comprises any one of an electron beam evaporation process and a magnetron sputtering coating process;

in the region outside the polar-hole region, the gap layer comprises a plurality of discontinuous structures, the discontinuous structures are used for suspending the first glass layer and the second glass layer to form a vacuum region, the vacuum region is arranged between two adjacent discontinuous structures, and the antireflection film coated on the second surface of the second glass layer is positioned between two adjacent discontinuous structures; the pole screen is an AMOLED pole screen.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the first glass layer has a coating temperature of 300 ℃ or less;

the coating temperature of the second glass layer is below 60 ℃.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a pole screen according to any of claims 1-7.