CN111275343A - Block chain-based purchasing and inventory collaborative management method, equipment and medium - Google Patents
Block chain-based purchasing and inventory collaborative management method, equipment and medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111275343A CN111275343A CN202010070967.2A CN202010070967A CN111275343A CN 111275343 A CN111275343 A CN 111275343A CN 202010070967 A CN202010070967 A CN 202010070967A CN 111275343 A CN111275343 A CN 111275343A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- purchasing
- attribute data
- contract
- procurement
- block chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a block chain-based purchasing and inventory collaborative management method, equipment and a medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: classifying the purchased materials according to a preset rule, determining purchasing attribute data corresponding to each type of purchased materials, and writing the purchasing attribute data into a block chain; and establishing a purchasing contract, and deploying the purchasing contract to the block chain, wherein the purchasing contract is set as: judging whether at least one purchasing attribute data of each type of purchasing materials meets a preset threshold value or not; automatically executing the purchasing contract according to a preset period and generating an execution result; and when the purchasing attribute data meet the preset threshold value, converting the execution result into a purchasing plan and butting the purchasing plan to a purchasing platform, and executing the purchasing plan by the purchasing platform. The method is based on the technical characteristic that data in a block chain is difficult to be arbitrarily tampered, authenticity and reliability of purchase attribute data can be guaranteed, meanwhile, data such as the purchase attribute data can be stored for a long time, and data loss is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the technical field of purchasing and inventory management, and in particular, to a block chain based purchasing and inventory collaborative management method, device, and medium.
Background
Procurement refers to the business behavior of an enterprise to purchase necessary goods and services for the purposes of production, sales, management, and the like; inventory management refers to management of the quantity of commodities in the logistics process, and aims to reduce inventory, reduce shortage of goods and the like on the premise of ensuring the maximum benefit of enterprises. Purchasing and inventory management are important links of enterprise management, and the purchasing and inventory management level becomes important content for improving competitiveness of modern enterprises.
Although the conventional purchasing and managing system can help an enterprise to manage materials effectively to some extent, the purchasing and managing system is not highly secure, and transaction data stored in the system is easily tampered with. Further, due to the limitation of the storage capacity, the transaction data cannot be stored for a long time by the purchasing and managing system. Therefore, when transaction data in the purchasing and management system needs to be called, the situation that the data is lost or the called data is false data may occur.
It will thus be seen that the prior art is susceptible to further improvement and enhancement.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a block chain based procurement and inventory collaborative management method, apparatus and medium that overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
The embodiment of the specification adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a block chain-based purchasing and inventory collaborative management method, including:
classifying the purchased materials according to a preset rule, determining purchasing attribute data corresponding to each type of the purchased materials, and writing the purchasing attribute data into the block chain;
making a procurement contract and deploying the procurement contract to the blockchain, the procurement contract being configured to: judging whether at least one purchase attribute data of each type of the purchase materials meets a preset threshold value or not;
automatically executing the purchasing contract according to a preset period and generating an execution result;
and when the purchasing attribute data meet a preset threshold value, converting the execution result into a purchasing plan and butting the purchasing plan to a purchasing platform, and executing the purchasing plan by the purchasing platform.
In one embodiment, the procurement attributes data includes at least one of: safe stock, order cycle, inventory frequency, and one-time purchase quantity.
In one embodiment, the classifying the purchased materials according to the preset rules includes: and classifying the value of the purchased material according to an ABC classification method.
In one embodiment, writing the purchase attribute data to the blockchain includes: and issuing Token tokens for the nodes in the block chain, and writing the purchase attribute data into the block chain by carrying the Token tokens.
In one embodiment, converting the execution results into a procurement plan to interface to a procurement platform further comprises: and when the purchasing attribute data does not meet the preset threshold value, executing the purchasing contract again according to a preset period.
In one embodiment, determining the purchasing attribute data corresponding to each type of the purchasing materials comprises: and determining the numerical value of the purchasing attribute data corresponding to the purchasing materials according to the remaining inventory data.
In one embodiment, further comprising: and generating a purchase record according to the purchase plan, and uploading the purchase record to the block chain for storage.
In one embodiment, deploying the procurement contracts to the blockchain includes: performing consensus on the purchasing contract according to a consensus mechanism; and when the consensus is passed, deploying the purchase contract to the blockchain.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for collaborative purchasing and inventory management based on a blockchain, including:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
classifying the purchased materials according to a preset rule, determining purchasing attribute data corresponding to each type of the purchased materials, and writing the purchasing attribute data into the block chain;
making a procurement contract and deploying the procurement contract to the blockchain, the procurement contract being configured to: judging whether at least one purchase attribute data of each type of the purchase materials meets a preset threshold value or not;
automatically executing the purchasing contract according to a preset period and generating an execution result;
and when the purchasing attribute data meet a preset threshold value, converting the execution result into a purchasing plan and butting the purchasing plan to a purchasing platform, and executing the purchasing plan by the purchasing platform.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a non-volatile computer storage medium for collaborative management of procurement and inventory based on a blockchain, where the non-volatile computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to:
classifying the purchased materials according to a preset rule, determining purchasing attribute data corresponding to each type of the purchased materials, and writing the purchasing attribute data into the block chain;
making a procurement contract and deploying the procurement contract to the blockchain, the procurement contract being configured to: judging whether at least one purchase attribute data of each type of the purchase materials meets a preset threshold value or not;
automatically executing the purchasing contract according to a preset period and generating an execution result;
and when the purchasing attribute data meet a preset threshold value, converting the execution result into a purchasing plan and butting the purchasing plan to a purchasing platform, and executing the purchasing plan by the purchasing platform.
The embodiment of the specification adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a block chain-based purchasing and inventory collaborative management method, which deploys a pre-established purchasing contract to a block chain and judges whether material purchasing is needed or not according to purchasing attribute data stored in the block chain. The method is based on the technical characteristic that data in a block chain is difficult to be arbitrarily tampered, authenticity and reliability of purchase attribute data can be guaranteed, meanwhile, data such as the purchase attribute data can be stored for a long time, and data loss is avoided. The purchasing contract can be automatically executed according to a preset period, so that the purchasing and inventory management efficiency of an enterprise can be improved to a great extent, and the complex operation procedures in the cooperative purchasing and inventory management are simplified, thereby being beneficial to the improvement of the overall production level of the enterprise.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a block chain-based procurement and inventory collaborative management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operating principle of a block chain-based procurement and inventory collaborative management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a procurement and inventory collaborative management device based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step based on the embodiments in the description belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Due to characteristics of decentralization, openness, independence, anonymity, non-falsification and the like, the block chain technology plays an increasingly important role in the fields of traceability, data management, audit, internet of things and the like. The invention is based on the block chain technology, and improves the common technical problems in the technical field of purchasing and inventory management.
For the convenience of understanding, before the detailed description of the method, device and medium for collaborative purchasing and inventory management provided by the present invention, the following will briefly describe the relevant contents of purchasing management and inventory management:
the purchasing management is mainly divided into purchasing plan management, purchasing order management, invoice management, transaction management and purchasing and the like.
The purchasing plan management refers to making and managing a purchasing plan of an enterprise, and provides a timely and accurate purchasing plan and execution route for the enterprise. Procurement plans include periodic procurement plans (e.g., weeks, months, quarters, years), non-periodic procurement mission plans (e.g., generated based on sales and production requirements). The purchasing requirement of the enterprise is changed into a direct purchasing task through compiling and decomposing a multi-object and multi-element purchasing plan.
The purchase order management refers to the overall process management which is realized by accurately tracking each link of purchase order circulation such as order confirmation, delivery, arrival, inspection, warehousing and the like from a supplier by taking a purchase order as a source. Through the process configuration, various purchasing process selections can be carried out, such as direct warehousing of orders or inspection warehousing after the step of arriving at the quality inspection of the orders, and the like. The purchase order can be directly sent to a corresponding supplier through an electronic commerce system to carry out online purchase.
Invoice management is an important content in purchase settlement management. Whether the procurement goods need to be tentatively estimated or not, the handling of labor procurement, the non-inventory consumable procurement handling, direct shipment procurement business, entrusted reimbursement business and the like are the main contents of invoice management. The process is configured, so that a user is allowed to change the processing rules of various services, and new service processing rules can be defined to meet the requirements of continuous recombination of enterprise services and continuous optimization of the process.
The more elementary procurement management of transaction management is mostly the implementation and supervision of each transaction. It is characterized by an easier bargaining around the purchase order with the supplier. Transaction management typically only honors general business conditions such as price, payment conditions, specific delivery dates, and passively implements recipes and specifications.
In addition, the manner of inventory management mainly includes: supplier Managed Inventory (VMI), Customer Managed Inventory (CMI), joint Inventory Management (JMI), and the like.
The supplier management inventory can be established on the basis of real sales market change by centrally managing inventory and sales information of various retailers, so that the accuracy of predicting sales by the retailers can be improved, the production and order lead time of the manufacturers and the distributors can be shortened, and the order frequency and the quantity can be optimized on the basis of linked supply and consumption.
Customer managed inventory is a form of inventory control as opposed to supplier managed inventory, which is inventory control in terms of closeness to the consumer market. Since the retailer is closest to the consumer in the distribution system and has the most speaking right in understanding the consumption habits of the consumer, the retailer is the most core ring in the distribution system and the stock should be managed by the retailer.
The joint inventory management is an inventory management mode between a supplier inventory management mode and a client inventory management mode, and as the name suggests, the supplier inventory and the client jointly manage the inventory to make inventory decisions. It combines the advantages of a manufacturer or supplier more familiar with the manufacture of the product and a retailer who knows the consumer market information and can more quickly and accurately reflect consumer habits, thus making decisions about supply and sale more accurate.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The scheme of the application provides a block chain-based purchasing and inventory collaborative management method, which is described with reference to fig. 1 and comprises the following steps:
and S11, classifying the purchased materials according to preset rules, determining the purchasing attribute data corresponding to each type of purchased materials, and writing the purchasing attribute data into the block chain.
In the technical field of procurement and inventory management, a common inventory management method includes: Just-In-Time inventory management (JIT), Economic lot Quantity (EOQ), ABC Classification (Activity Based Classification), reorder inventory, inventory practice, and the like. Different inventory management methods have different characteristics, so when the purchased materials are classified, the inventory management method meeting the actual condition should be selected. In addition, when the purchased materials are managed, one of the management methods can be selected independently, or a plurality of the management methods can be selected to realize comprehensive management.
Due to different types of the purchased materials, the corresponding purchasing attribute data are different. Specifically, the purchase attribute data in the embodiment of the present invention may include, for example, at least one of the following: the safe stock amount, the order cycle, the inventory frequency, the one-time purchase amount, and the like, and the specific form of the purchase attribute data is not limited in this embodiment.
S12, making a purchasing contract, and deploying the purchasing contract to a block chain, wherein the purchasing contract is set as: and judging whether at least one purchasing attribute data of each type of purchasing materials meets a preset threshold value.
The procurement contract is actually a form of intelligent contract, so-called intelligent contract, which is actually an agreement that can automatically execute the task that needs to be manually completed, and contains a set of preset rules. In the data processing or transaction process, if a certain operation or a certain numerical value and the like accord with a preset rule in the intelligent contract, the block chain can automatically execute a specific protocol in the intelligent contract. Specifically, the numerical value of the procurement attribute data corresponding to the procurement material can be determined according to the remaining inventory data, so that the procurement contract can be set as: judging whether the residual quantity of the rice in the stock is lower than 100kg, and setting a purchasing contract as follows: and judging whether the storage market of the inventory Chinese cabbage is higher than 3 days, wherein the specific content of the purchase contract is not limited in the embodiment.
After the purchasing attribute data are uploaded to the block chain, the purchasing attribute data are judged through a preset purchasing contract. In step S12, the execution result of the purchase contract is divided into two cases, one case is that the purchase attribute data satisfies the preset threshold, that is, the following step S14; another situation is when the procurement attribute data does not satisfy a preset threshold, at which point the nodes in the blockchain do not execute the procurement contract.
And S13, automatically executing the purchasing contract according to a preset period and generating an execution result. If the purchase attribute data meets the preset threshold, executing step S14; if the purchase attribute data does not satisfy the predetermined threshold, step S15 is executed.
The execution period of the procurement contract may be set in advance, and for example, the intelligent contract determination may be performed on procurement attribute data in the blockchain every other week, 3 days, 1 day, or the like.
And S14, converting the execution result into a purchasing plan and butting the purchasing plan to a purchasing platform, and executing the purchasing plan by the purchasing platform.
And S15, executing the procurement contract again according to the preset period.
And S16, generating a purchasing record according to the purchasing plan, and uploading the purchasing record to a block chain for storage.
The purchase record contains various specific transaction data in the purchase process, and the purchase record is uploaded to the block chain to be stored, so that a user can know the purchase process more visually and clearly, and the user can be helped to provide real, reliable and constructive data support for the subsequent production management process.
In the step S12, when the procurement contract is deployed to the blockchain, for example, the procurement contract may be first identified according to the consensus mechanism, and then the procurement contract after the consensus is passed may be deployed to the blockchain.
In the field of blockchain technology, common consensus mechanisms are workload proofs, equity proofs, delegation workload proofs, delegation equity proofs, authority proofs, weight proofs, reputation proofs, elapsed time proofs, capability proofs, history proofs, and the like. Since different consensus mechanisms have different characteristics, for example, a single consensus mechanism may be used, multiple different consensus mechanisms may be used simultaneously, or even different consensus mechanisms may be combined, and the present embodiment does not limit the type of the consensus mechanism and the specific consensus process.
It should be noted that the block chain in the embodiment of the present invention should be understood in a broad sense, and may be a block chain network, a block chain platform, or even a block chain system, which is not limited in this embodiment. In addition, when building a blockchain, a blockchain framework is typically used for the building. The common mainstream block chain framework includes a bitcoin framework, an etherhouse framework, a Fabric framework, an Onchain DNA framework (Onchain Distributed networks architecture), a Corda framework, and the like. Different blockchain architectures have different characteristics, for example, bitcoin architectures have characteristics of being able to sell money without a central authority, being able to pay without an intermediary authority, maintaining user anonymity, being unable to revoke transactions, etc.; the Ethengfang framework has the characteristics of complete contract language of pictures, built-in persistent state storage and the like; the Fabric architecture has the characteristics of modular design, replaceable components and the like. Based on the different characteristics of the different blockchain architectures, a blockchain that better meets the user requirements can be constructed, and based on this, the blockchain according to the embodiment of the present invention can be constructed according to any kind of blockchain framework, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, for a more intuitive understanding of the above steps S11-S16, reference may also be made to the schematic diagram of the operation principle of the procurement and inventory cooperative management shown in fig. 2. The invention provides a block chain-based purchasing and inventory collaborative management method, which deploys a pre-established purchasing contract to a block chain and judges whether material purchasing is needed or not according to purchasing attribute data stored in the block chain. The method is based on the technical characteristic that data in a block chain is difficult to be arbitrarily tampered, authenticity and reliability of purchase attribute data can be guaranteed, meanwhile, data such as the purchase attribute data can be stored for a long time, and data loss is avoided. The purchasing contract can be automatically executed according to a preset period, so that the purchasing and inventory management efficiency of an enterprise can be improved to a great extent, the complex operation procedures in the purchasing and inventory management are simplified, and the improvement of the overall production level of the enterprise is facilitated.
Based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present invention further provide a device and medium for collaborative management of procurement and inventory based on a block chain, and because the principle of the problem solved by these devices and media is similar to the aforementioned method for collaborative management of procurement and inventory based on a block chain, the implementation of the device and medium may refer to the implementation of the aforementioned method, and repeated details are omitted.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a block chain-based purchasing and inventory collaborative management device, including:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
classifying the purchased materials according to a preset rule, determining purchasing attribute data corresponding to each type of the purchased materials, and writing the purchasing attribute data into the block chain;
making a procurement contract and deploying the procurement contract to the blockchain, the procurement contract being configured to: judging whether at least one purchase attribute data of each type of the purchase materials meets a preset threshold value or not;
automatically executing the purchasing contract according to a preset period and generating an execution result;
and when the purchasing attribute data meet a preset threshold value, converting the execution result into a purchasing plan and butting the purchasing plan to a purchasing platform, and executing the purchasing plan by the purchasing platform.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a nonvolatile computer storage medium for procurement and inventory collaborative management based on the block chain, which stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are set as follows:
classifying the purchased materials according to a preset rule, determining purchasing attribute data corresponding to each type of the purchased materials, and writing the purchasing attribute data into the block chain;
making a procurement contract and deploying the procurement contract to the blockchain, the procurement contract being configured to: judging whether at least one purchase attribute data of each type of the purchase materials meets a preset threshold value or not;
automatically executing the purchasing contract according to a preset period and generating an execution result;
and when the purchasing attribute data meet a preset threshold value, converting the execution result into a purchasing plan and butting the purchasing plan to a purchasing platform, and executing the purchasing plan by the purchasing platform.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is directed to methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention
A flowchart and/or block diagram of an article. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A block chain-based purchasing and inventory cooperative management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
classifying the purchased materials according to a preset rule, determining purchasing attribute data corresponding to each type of the purchased materials, and writing the purchasing attribute data into the block chain;
making a procurement contract and deploying the procurement contract to the blockchain, the procurement contract being configured to: judging whether at least one purchase attribute data of each type of the purchase materials meets a preset threshold value or not;
automatically executing the purchasing contract according to a preset period and generating an execution result;
and when the purchasing attribute data meet a preset threshold value, converting the execution result into a purchasing plan and butting the purchasing plan to a purchasing platform, and executing the purchasing plan by the purchasing platform.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the procurement attributes data comprises at least one of: safe stock, order cycle, inventory frequency, and one-time purchase quantity.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein said classifying the procured supplies according to the predetermined rules comprises:
and classifying the value of the purchased material according to an ABC classification method.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein writing the procurement attributes data to the blockchain comprises:
and issuing Token tokens for the nodes in the block chain, and writing the purchase attribute data into the block chain by carrying the Token tokens.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein converting the execution results into a procurement plan to interface to a procurement platform, further comprises:
and when the purchasing attribute data does not meet the preset threshold value, executing the purchasing contract again according to a preset period.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining purchasing attribute data corresponding to each type of the purchasing material comprises:
and determining the numerical value of the purchasing attribute data corresponding to the purchasing materials according to the remaining inventory data.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and generating a purchase record according to the purchase plan, and uploading the purchase record to the block chain for storage.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein deploying the procurement contract to the blockchain comprises:
performing consensus on the purchasing contract according to a consensus mechanism;
and when the consensus is passed, deploying the purchase contract to the blockchain.
9. A block chain based procurement and inventory collaborative management device, comprising:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
classifying the purchased materials according to a preset rule, determining purchasing attribute data corresponding to each type of the purchased materials, and writing the purchasing attribute data into the block chain;
making a procurement contract and deploying the procurement contract to the blockchain, the procurement contract being configured to: judging whether at least one purchase attribute data of each type of the purchase materials meets a preset threshold value or not;
automatically executing the purchasing contract according to a preset period and generating an execution result;
and when the purchasing attribute data meet a preset threshold value, converting the execution result into a purchasing plan and butting the purchasing plan to a purchasing platform, and executing the purchasing plan by the purchasing platform.
10. A non-transitory computer storage medium for collaborative management of blockchain-based procurement and inventory, storing computer-executable instructions configured to: classifying the purchased materials according to a preset rule, determining purchasing attribute data corresponding to each type of the purchased materials, and writing the purchasing attribute data into the block chain;
making a procurement contract and deploying the procurement contract to the blockchain, the procurement contract being configured to: judging whether at least one purchase attribute data of each type of the purchase materials meets a preset threshold value or not;
automatically executing the purchasing contract according to a preset period and generating an execution result;
and when the purchasing attribute data meet a preset threshold value, converting the execution result into a purchasing plan and butting the purchasing plan to a purchasing platform, and executing the purchasing plan by the purchasing platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010070967.2A CN111275343A (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Block chain-based purchasing and inventory collaborative management method, equipment and medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010070967.2A CN111275343A (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Block chain-based purchasing and inventory collaborative management method, equipment and medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111275343A true CN111275343A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
Family
ID=71001239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010070967.2A Pending CN111275343A (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Block chain-based purchasing and inventory collaborative management method, equipment and medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111275343A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111681017A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-09-18 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Goods batch true checking method and device based on block chain and electronic equipment |
| CN112529460A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-19 | 城云科技（中国）有限公司 | Material scheduling method, scheduling system, electronic device and storage medium |
| CN112613824A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-06 | 山东浪潮质量链科技有限公司 | Distribution method and equipment based on block chain and storage medium |
| CN112668959A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-16 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Purchase information processing method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN113055432A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-06-29 | 肖雁萍 | Drug supply guarantee and management platform based on 5G and block chain |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108256997A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-06 | 杭州复杂美科技有限公司 | Procurement payment financing method based on block chain intelligence contract |
| CN108805675A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-13 | 珠海市宝运通供应链管理有限公司 | A kind of management-control method and system of raw material |
| CN109345178A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-15 | 政采云有限公司 | A kind of procurement process control method and platform calculate equipment and storage medium |
| CN109934674A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-06-25 | 上海南潮信息科技有限公司 | Storage tank raw material M2M method of commerce, device and system |
| CN110197355A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-09-03 | 深圳百胜扬工业电子商务平台发展有限公司 | A kind of purchasing management method, system, terminal and storage medium |
-
2020
- 2020-01-21 CN CN202010070967.2A patent/CN111275343A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108256997A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-06 | 杭州复杂美科技有限公司 | Procurement payment financing method based on block chain intelligence contract |
| CN108805675A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-13 | 珠海市宝运通供应链管理有限公司 | A kind of management-control method and system of raw material |
| CN109345178A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-15 | 政采云有限公司 | A kind of procurement process control method and platform calculate equipment and storage medium |
| CN109934674A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-06-25 | 上海南潮信息科技有限公司 | Storage tank raw material M2M method of commerce, device and system |
| CN110197355A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-09-03 | 深圳百胜扬工业电子商务平台发展有限公司 | A kind of purchasing management method, system, terminal and storage medium |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111681017A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-09-18 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Goods batch true checking method and device based on block chain and electronic equipment |
| CN112668959A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-16 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Purchase information processing method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN112529460A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-19 | 城云科技（中国）有限公司 | Material scheduling method, scheduling system, electronic device and storage medium |
| CN112529460B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2024-02-23 | 城云科技（中国）有限公司 | Material scheduling method, scheduling system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN112613824A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-06 | 山东浪潮质量链科技有限公司 | Distribution method and equipment based on block chain and storage medium |
| CN113055432A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-06-29 | 肖雁萍 | Drug supply guarantee and management platform based on 5G and block chain |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111275343A (en) | Block chain-based purchasing and inventory collaborative management method, equipment and medium | |
| US8135630B2 (en) | Intelligent fulfillment agents | |
| Sürie et al. | Supply chain analysis | |
| US20200202379A1 (en) | Determining subscription offers through user purchase behavior | |
| US20220270160A1 (en) | Methods and systems for electronic commerce order management | |
| US11544642B2 (en) | Supplier recommendation engine | |
| US11334579B1 (en) | Methods and systems for dynamically allocating amounts amongst database records | |
| US20200202377A1 (en) | User interface for determining subscription offers through user purchase behavior | |
| Wan et al. | The role of put option contracts in supply chain management under inflation | |
| US20220036306A1 (en) | Methods and apparatus for using configurable templates and policy information to control use of storage locations | |
| US20220164757A1 (en) | Systems and methods for generating electronic messages for order delivery | |
| CN111161030A (en) | Block chain-based dealer supply chain finance implementation method, equipment and medium | |
| Li et al. | Coordinating the retail supply chain with item‐level RFID and excess inventory under a revenue‐cost‐sharing contract | |
| US11640629B2 (en) | Methods and systems for electronic commerce order management | |
| CA3127810C (en) | Systems and methods for controlling product inventory | |
| Yang | A balanced performance measurement scorecard approach for Product Service Systems | |
| Damianov et al. | Stability of the integrated logistics information space | |
| Pradhan | Demand and supply planning with SAP APO | |
| CN111292071A (en) | Contract settlement management method, device and medium based on block chain | |
| Gökbunar et al. | Blockchain Enabled Lateral Transshipment System for the Redistribution of Unsold Textile Products in a Circular Economy | |
| US20210350386A1 (en) | Systems and Methods for Interconnecting Manufacturing Nodes and Consumer End Points | |
| Metha | Modeling Blockchain Technology and Its Impact on Supply Chain Disruptions | |
| Balla et al. | Production planning with SAP APO | |
| Nicoletti | SCOR Model | |
| Kepczynski et al. | Improve Your Responsiveness with Operational Planning |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200814 Address after: Room 1-2301, Building 7, North District, Shandong Design and Creative Industry Park, No. 868 Tangye West Road, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250102 Applicant after: SHANDONG INSPUR QUALINK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 3110, S01 building, Langchao building, No. 1036, Langchao Road, high tech Zone, Jinan City, Shandong Province 250101 Applicant before: Shandong Aicheng Network Information Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |