CN111267904A - Convenient leveling device and method for urban rail vehicle body supporting platform - Google Patents
Convenient leveling device and method for urban rail vehicle body supporting platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN111267904A CN111267904A CN202010236039.9A CN202010236039A CN111267904A CN 111267904 A CN111267904 A CN 111267904A CN 202010236039 A CN202010236039 A CN 202010236039A CN 111267904 A CN111267904 A CN 111267904A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61K11/00—Serving peculiar to locomotives, e.g. filling with, or emptying of, water, sand, or the like at the depots
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
- G01C9/20—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids the indication being based on the inclination of the surface of a liquid relative to its container
- G01C9/22—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids the indication being based on the inclination of the surface of a liquid relative to its container with interconnected containers in fixed relation to each other
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- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a convenient leveling device and method for an urban rail vehicle body supporting platform, wherein the vehicle body supporting platform comprises four vehicle body supporting sub-platforms; the leveling device comprises four measuring tubes, the four measuring tubes can be respectively and stably arranged on one sides of the four vehicle body supporting sub-platforms, the measuring tubes are provided with liquid level observation windows, and the height difference between the liquid level in the measuring tubes and the top end surfaces of the vehicle body supporting sub-platforms can be accurately observed through human eyes; the four measuring tubes are communicated with each other through communicating pipes, so that the liquid level inside the four measuring tubes is at the same horizontal height after the four measuring tubes are filled with the observation liquid with the target amount. The convenient leveling device and the leveling method for the urban rail vehicle body supporting platform can adjust the four supporting sub-platforms to be at the same absolute height more conveniently, quickly and accurately.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a detection facility and a method for an urban rail vehicle body structure, in particular to a facility and a method for detecting and debugging urban rail vehicle body support.
Background
China becomes the most rapid world urban rail transit development country, and rapid development of rail transit related industries puts higher and higher requirements on detection services.
The vehicle body is the most important component of the vehicle, and the key structure size of the vehicle body needs to meet the requirements of relevant sizes, so that the detection means and the detection environment are particularly important, and the detection accuracy is directly influenced. The vehicle body supporting platform is an important detection environment and detection foundation; the vehicle body supporting platform comprises four vehicle body supporting sub-platforms, and a measured vehicle body needs to be stably placed on the four vehicle body supporting sub-platforms to measure a series of structural data when detection is implemented.
And because the difference of ground flatness leads to the height difference that four automobile body support branch platforms, consequently when measuring automobile body key structure size, should adjust the support rack of placing the automobile body to the level after, can carry out size measurement. In the prior art, the leveling is completed by measuring the height of the vehicle body supporting sub-platform at each position and adjusting the height of the vehicle body supporting sub-platform step by step, so that the whole operation is complicated, time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a convenient leveling device and a leveling method for an urban rail vehicle body supporting platform, which can more conveniently, quickly and accurately adjust four supporting sub-platforms to be at the same absolute height.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a convenient leveling device for an urban rail vehicle body supporting platform comprises four body supporting sub-platforms; the leveling device comprises four measuring tubes, the four measuring tubes can be respectively and stably arranged on one sides of the four vehicle body supporting sub-platforms, the measuring tubes are provided with liquid level observation windows, and the height difference between the liquid level in the measuring tubes and the top end surfaces of the vehicle body supporting sub-platforms can be accurately observed through human eyes;
the four measuring tubes are communicated with each other through communicating pipes, so that the liquid level inside the four measuring tubes is at the same horizontal height after the four measuring tubes are filled with the observation liquid with the target amount.
Furthermore, the leveling device is also provided with an adjusting pipe, and the adjusting pipe is communicated with the four measuring pipes through the communicating pipes and is used for injecting observation liquid with a target amount into the leveling device or adjusting the amount of the observation liquid by an operator.
Further, the measuring tube and the adjusting tube are transparent hard tubes with scales.
Further, the communicating pipe is a hose.
Further, the observation liquid is a colored ink solution.
The invention also provides a convenient leveling method of the urban rail vehicle body supporting platform, which uses the convenient leveling device of the urban rail vehicle body supporting platform and comprises the following steps:
a. the four measuring tubes are respectively and stably arranged near the four vehicle body supporting sub-platforms, so that the height difference between the liquid level in the measuring tubes and the top end surfaces of the vehicle body supporting sub-platforms can be observed conveniently;
b. injecting the observation liquid into the four measuring tubes until the liquid level in each measuring tube reaches a target height;
c. comparing the height difference between the top end surface of the vehicle body supporting sub-platform and the liquid level in the measuring pipe;
d. and adjusting the height of the vehicle body supporting sub-platform by using a gasket of 1mm, so that the height of the top end surface is flush with the height of the liquid level in the measuring pipe.
Further, when an adjusting pipe is provided, the observation liquid is injected into the four measuring pipes in step b by injecting the observation liquid from the adjusting pipe.
Further, the target height in the step b may be the height of the highest vehicle body supporting sub-platform among the four; and then, in the step d, the heights of the top end surfaces of the other three vehicle body supporting sub-platforms are adjusted and lifted one by one.
The convenient leveling device and method for the urban rail vehicle body supporting platform are unique and ingenious, the principle that the liquid level in the communicating container can keep absolute height (horizontal height) completely consistent is utilized, the measuring pipes are arranged near the four body supporting sub-platforms, and the communicating pipes are used for communicating the four measuring pipes, so that target height guidance with completely consistent horizontal height can be accurately given on the edges of the four body supporting sub-platforms, although the four body supporting sub-platforms are far away, the distance between the L in the length direction is 8084mm, and the height H is about 1500mm, the target height guidance given by the liquid level in the four measuring pipes can be divided into uniform height guidance, completely consistent height guidance is given, the leveling operation of the body supporting platforms is greatly facilitated, and the rapidness and the accuracy are greatly improved.
The arrangement of the adjusting pipe enables the injection and adjustment of the observation liquid to be more convenient, and the injection and adjustment of the observation liquid in the adjusting pipe can not generate adverse effect on the observation liquid level.
Drawings
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below, wherein:
fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams (top view) of the leveling device of the convenient urban rail vehicle body supporting platform of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view (front view) of the leveling device of the convenient urban rail vehicle body supporting platform of the invention.
In the figure:
1. measuring tube 2 and vehicle body supporting sub-platform
3. Communicating pipe 4, adjusting pipe
L, distance between the vehicle body support sub-platforms in the length direction
H. Height of vehicle body support sub-platform
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples:
fig. 1 and 2 show a convenient leveling device for an urban rail vehicle body supporting platform, wherein the vehicle body supporting platform comprises four vehicle body supporting sub-platforms 2; the leveling device comprises four measuring pipes 1, four measuring pipes 1 can be stably arranged on four sides of the vehicle body supporting sub-platform 2 respectively.
The measuring pipe 1 is provided with a liquid level observation window, and the height difference between the liquid level in the measuring pipe 1 and the top end surface of the vehicle body supporting sub-platform 2 can be accurately observed through human eyes;
the leveling device is characterized by further comprising an adjusting pipe 4, wherein the adjusting pipe 4 is communicated with the four measuring pipes 1 through communicating pipes 3, and an operator can inject observation liquid with a target amount into the leveling device or adjust the amount of the observation liquid.
Survey buret 1 and adjusting tube 4 and for taking the transparent hard tube of scale, will more convenient operation when we need adjust the volume of surveying liquid in surveying the buret after taking the scale, transparent hard tube also makes things convenient for very much that the operator observes survey buret 1 and the automobile body supports the difference in height of dividing platform 2 top end face. However, the measuring tube 1 of other materials may be used depending on the design and requirements, as long as the measuring tube 1 has a liquid level observation window, and the height difference between the liquid level in the measuring tube 1 and the top end surface of the vehicle body support sub-platform 2 can be accurately observed by human eyes.
Due to the difference between the design and the requirements, the adjusting pipes 4 are not needed to be arranged, and the four measuring pipes 1 can be communicated with each other through the communicating pipes 3, so that the liquid level inside the four measuring pipes 1 is at the same horizontal height after the measuring pipes 1 are filled with the observation liquid with the target amount. Certainly, the adjusting pipe 4 is arranged, the operation is more convenient and reasonable, and the liquid level observation of the measuring pipe 1 cannot be influenced by injecting observation liquid and adjusting the observation liquid.
The communicating pipe 3 is a hose, and because the four car body supporting sub-platforms 2 are far away from each other, and the distance L in the length direction is 8084mm, the measuring pipe 1 and the adjusting pipe 4 are communicated by the hose more flexibly and conveniently.
The observation liquid is red ink, and other colors can be selected according to different colors of the working environment, so long as the colored ink solution is convenient for an operator to observe.
The method for leveling by using the convenient leveling device of the urban rail vehicle body supporting platform comprises the following steps:
a. the four measuring tubes 1 are respectively and stably arranged near the four vehicle body supporting sub-platforms 2, so that the height difference between the liquid level in the measuring tubes 1 and the top end surface of the vehicle body supporting sub-platforms 2 can be observed conveniently;
b. injecting the observation liquid into the four measuring tubes 1 until the liquid level in each measuring tube 1 reaches a target height;
c. comparing the height difference between the top end surface of the vehicle body supporting sub-platform 2 and the liquid level in the measuring pipe 1;
d. and adjusting the height of the vehicle body supporting sub-platform 2 by using a 1mm gasket to enable the height of the top end surface to be flush with the height of the liquid level in the measuring pipe 1.
When the leveling device is provided with the adjusting pipes 4, the observation liquid is injected into the four measuring pipes 1 in the step b by injecting the observation liquid from the adjusting pipes 4.
The target height in the step b can be the height of the highest vehicle body supporting sub-platform 2 in the four; and then the heights of the top end surfaces of the other three vehicle body supporting sub-platforms 2 are adjusted and lifted one by one in the step d.
Of course, the target height may also be a height higher than all the car body supporting sub-platforms 2, and then the height of the top end surface of the four car body supporting sub-platforms 2 is adjusted and raised in step d one by one until the height is flush with the liquid level in the measuring pipe 1.
Therefore, the height of the four vehicle body supporting sub-platforms 2 which are quickly leveled can reach the same accurate level height, although the maximum distance of the four vehicle body supporting sub-platforms is 8084mm, the height error is only 1mm, and the leveling accuracy is greatly improved.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A convenient leveling device for an urban rail vehicle body supporting platform comprises four body supporting sub-platforms; the method is characterized in that: the leveling device comprises four measuring tubes, the four measuring tubes can be respectively and stably arranged on one sides of the four vehicle body supporting sub-platforms, the measuring tubes are provided with liquid level observation windows, and the height difference between the liquid level in the measuring tubes and the top end surfaces of the vehicle body supporting sub-platforms can be accurately observed through human eyes;
the four measuring tubes are communicated with each other through communicating pipes, so that the liquid level inside the four measuring tubes is at the same horizontal height after the four measuring tubes are filled with the observation liquid with the target amount.
2. The convenient leveling device for the urban rail vehicle body supporting platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the leveling device is characterized by further comprising an adjusting pipe, wherein the adjusting pipe is communicated with the four measuring pipes through the communicating pipes and is used for allowing an operator to inject observation liquid with a target amount into the leveling device or adjust the amount of the observation liquid.
3. The convenient leveling device for the urban rail vehicle body supporting platform according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the measuring tube and the adjusting tube are transparent hard tubes with scales.
4. The convenient leveling device for urban rail vehicle body supporting platforms according to claim 3, characterized in that: the communicating pipe is a hose.
5. The convenient leveling device for the urban rail vehicle body supporting platform according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the observation liquid is a colored ink solution.
6. A convenient leveling method for an urban rail vehicle body supporting platform is characterized by comprising the following steps: the use of the portable leveling device for urban rail vehicle body support platforms of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
a. the four measuring tubes are respectively and stably arranged near the four vehicle body supporting sub-platforms, so that the height difference between the liquid level in the measuring tubes and the top end surfaces of the vehicle body supporting sub-platforms can be observed conveniently;
b. injecting the observation liquid into the four measuring tubes until the liquid level in each measuring tube reaches a target height;
c. comparing the height difference between the top end surface of the vehicle body supporting sub-platform and the liquid level in the measuring pipe;
d. and adjusting the height of the vehicle body supporting sub-platform by using a gasket of 1mm, so that the height of the top end surface is flush with the height of the liquid level in the measuring pipe.
7. The convenient leveling method for the urban rail vehicle body supporting platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: when an adjusting pipe is arranged, the observation liquid is injected into the four measuring pipes in the step b by injecting the observation liquid from the adjusting pipe.
8. The convenient leveling method for the urban rail vehicle body supporting platform according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: the target height in the step b is the height of the highest vehicle body supporting sub-platform in the four; and then, in the step d, the heights of the top end surfaces of the other three vehicle body supporting sub-platforms are adjusted and lifted one by one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010236039.9A CN111267904A (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Convenient leveling device and method for urban rail vehicle body supporting platform |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010236039.9A CN111267904A (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Convenient leveling device and method for urban rail vehicle body supporting platform |
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| CN111267904A true CN111267904A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2216441A2 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-11 | Windhoff Bahn- und Anlagentechnik GmbH | Levelling system for rail technology |
| CN102183241A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-09-14 | 葛洲坝集团第一工程有限公司 | Automatic level gauge and leveling method thereof |
| CN202814397U (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-03-20 | 鞍钢重型机械有限责任公司 | Novel gradienter |
| CN203857962U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 刘延平 | Device for monitoring inclination of piston of gas tank on line |
| CN207657801U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-27 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Horizontal plane adjusts and confirms device when automobile load state arrangement |
| CN212148861U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-12-15 | 上海轨道交通检测技术有限公司 | Convenient leveling device for urban rail vehicle body supporting platform |
-
2020
- 2020-03-30 CN CN202010236039.9A patent/CN111267904A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2216441A2 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-11 | Windhoff Bahn- und Anlagentechnik GmbH | Levelling system for rail technology |
| CN102183241A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-09-14 | 葛洲坝集团第一工程有限公司 | Automatic level gauge and leveling method thereof |
| CN202814397U (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-03-20 | 鞍钢重型机械有限责任公司 | Novel gradienter |
| CN203857962U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 刘延平 | Device for monitoring inclination of piston of gas tank on line |
| CN207657801U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-27 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Horizontal plane adjusts and confirms device when automobile load state arrangement |
| CN212148861U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-12-15 | 上海轨道交通检测技术有限公司 | Convenient leveling device for urban rail vehicle body supporting platform |
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