CN111267595A - Manual-automatic automobile protection device based on solar energy - Google Patents

Manual-automatic automobile protection device based on solar energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111267595A
CN111267595A CN201811478572.5A CN201811478572A CN111267595A CN 111267595 A CN111267595 A CN 111267595A CN 201811478572 A CN201811478572 A CN 201811478572A CN 111267595 A CN111267595 A CN 111267595A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar
gear
wrapping cloth
protection device
shell
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Pending
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CN201811478572.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牟如强
李乐
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Southwestern Institute of Physics
Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology
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Southwestern Institute of Physics
Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Southwestern Institute of Physics, Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology filed Critical Southwestern Institute of Physics
Priority to CN201811478572.5A priority Critical patent/CN111267595A/en
Publication of CN111267595A publication Critical patent/CN111267595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J11/00Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers
    • B60J11/02Covers wound on rollers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel solar-based automobile protection device, which belongs to the field of automobile protection, and adopts a direct-current motor with a band-type brake as a power source to drive a gear mechanism to drive a roller to rotate forwards and backwards, so that front and rear wrapping cloth wound on the roller can be opened and retracted, a hydraulic mechanism arranged in a device shell is used for opening and retracting the left and right wrapping cloth, hand wheels arranged on the left and right sides of the device shell are used for opening and retracting the front and rear wrapping cloth in a manual mode, a solar cell panel arranged on a device shell cover is used for supplying power to the whole device through a movable hinge rod, and the switching of the manual and automatic operation modes of the device is realized by the on-off of an electromagnetic clutch. The device has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, simple operation, light weight, portability, good protection effect, and manual and automatic operation functions.

Description

Manual-automatic automobile protection device based on solar energy
Technical Field
The invention belongs to an automobile protection article, and particularly relates to a solar-energy-based manual-automatic integrated automobile protection device.
Background
In recent years, the outdoor parking of automobiles is becoming more common, so that the possibility that the automobiles are polluted by rain, snow and dust, and are exposed to the sun to cause high temperature in the automobiles and be scratched is increased. The existing automobile protection devices have three types, one is an automobile cover and is divided into manual, semi-automatic and automatic. The manual car cover is low in price, but the manual car cover is inconvenient to operate, and the existing semi-automatic car cover and the existing automatic car cover are relatively high in price. The second type is the car umbrella, and the car umbrella is fixed on the car roof, simple structure, convenient operation, but can not wrap up the automobile body comprehensively, and the protective effect is not good. The third is portable bicycle shed, can wrap up the automobile body comprehensively, and the protecting effect is better, but is expensive, requires to have sufficient space to install the bicycle shed, and portable bicycle shed only is fit for having the district installation on fixed open parking stall. The existing automobile protection device is inconvenient to operate, poor in effect or high in price, so that the design of the automobile protection device capable of effectively solving the problems is significant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar-energy-based manual-automatic integrated automobile protection device which is powered by solar energy, has manual and automatic operation functions, is good in protection effect, simple in structure, convenient to operate and convenient to carry.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: manual-automatic automobile protector based on solar energy, it includes the shell, and the shell lid is installed to the upper end of shell, and the shell lid upper berth is equipped with solar cell panel, and movable hinge pole is installed to solar cell panel's edge, and the hand wheel is installed to the side of shell, and two sides of shell are connected with the hydraulic stem, and the hydraulic stem is connected with the connecting plate, and the guide ring is still installed with the junction of connecting plate to the hydraulic stem, and the side of shell is connected with the handle.
A roller is installed on one side of the inside of the shell and connected with a motor cover, and a gear transmission mechanism is installed on the other side of the inside of the shell and connected with a hand wheel.
Gear drive include relative first backup pad and the second backup pad that sets up, the lower part between first backup pad and the second backup pad has the gear through the axle installation, gear and gear engagement, the gear is through the hub connection to first backup pad on, epaxial gear of still installing, gear and gear engagement, the gear passes through the axle installation to the second backup pad on, epaxial electromagnetic clutch of still installing, electromagnetic clutch passes through cylinder and hand wheel connection.
The motor is characterized in that a direct current motor is arranged on the motor cushion block and is connected with the shaft through a coupler.
The roller is provided with a front wrapping cloth, and strings are arranged on two sides of the front wrapping cloth.
And a left wrapping cloth is arranged between the hydraulic rods on one side, and the hydraulic rods are connected with the hydraulic cylinder.
The guide ring of the hydraulic rod is connected with a string.
The outer side of the shell is covered with a protective device.
Four corners of the bottom of the shell are provided with 4 rubber suckers.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar energy power supply is adopted, so that the solar energy power supply has manual and automatic functions, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and is simple to operate and convenient to carry. Simple structure, easy manufacture and relatively low cost. The combination of the hydraulic mechanism and the special wrapping cloth (the nano material and the oxford material are mixed) realizes the comprehensive wrapping of the automobile body, and the protection effect is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a solar-based manual-automatic integrated automobile protection device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the solar-based auto-manual protection device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a solar-based automated manual protective gear transmission mechanism of an automobile;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the roller and the front wrapping cloth of the solar-based manual-automatic integrated automobile protection device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the hydraulic mechanism of the solar-based auto-manual protective device and the left wrapping cloth;
FIG. 6 is a partial structural view of a solar-based guidance ring of the automated manual protective device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the solar-based auto-manual protective device and the overall structure of the automobile;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the solar-based automated manual vehicle protection device after the wrapping cloth is opened;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the solar-based manual-automatic integrated automobile protection device housing provided by the invention.
In the figure, 1 solar cell panel, 2 casing cover, 3 casing, 4 hydraulic rods, 5 connecting plates, 6 hand wheels, 7 guide rings, 8 handles, 9 movable hinge rods, 10 rollers, 11 motor covers, 12 motor cushion blocks, 13 direct current motors, 14 couplers, 15 first supporting plates, 16 gears, 17 electromagnetic clutches, 18 second supporting plates, 19 gears, 20 gears, 21 gears, 22 shafts, 23 shafts, 24 shafts, 25 strings, 26 front wrapping cloth, 27 hydraulic cylinders, 28 left wrapping cloth, 29 protective devices, 30 automobile casing, 31 complete wrapping cloth and 32 rubber suction cups.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
The principle of the solar-based manual-automatic integrated automobile protection device is as follows:
(1) the four rubber suction cups of the device are tightly sucked on the roof of the automobile to complete the fixation of the device, then the solar panel is adjusted to the optimal orientation according to the weather condition, and finally the automatic or manual button on the remote controller or the device shell is pressed to select the working mode.
(2) When the device is in an automatic working mode, an opening button on a remote controller or a device shell is pressed, an electromagnetic clutch is electrified, and a roller shaft and a gear shaft are connected; the two direct current motors are electrified, the motors drive the gear mechanism to drive the roller to rotate clockwise, and the front wrapping cloth and the rear wrapping cloth wound on the roller are opened; meanwhile, the hydraulic mechanism is electrified to automatically push the hydraulic rod out of the hydraulic cylinder, the left and right wrapping cloths are opened, the guide rings at the end parts of the hydraulic rod pull the thin ropes at the two sides of the front and rear wrapping cloths, and the front and rear wrapping cloths are widened. Pressing a stop button on a remote controller or a device shell, powering off an electromagnetic clutch, a hydraulic mechanism and a direct current motor, and stopping the wrapping cloth; pressing a retraction button on a remote controller or a device shell, electrifying an electromagnetic clutch and connecting a roller shaft and a gear shaft; the two direct current motors are electrified, the motors drive the gear mechanism to drive the roller to rotate anticlockwise, and the wrapping cloth wound on the roller is retracted; meanwhile, the hydraulic mechanism is electrified, the hydraulic rod is automatically retracted into the hydraulic cylinder, the left wrapping cloth and the right wrapping cloth are retracted, the guide ring at the end part of the hydraulic rod pulls the front wrapping cloth string and the rear wrapping cloth string, and the front wrapping cloth and the rear wrapping cloth are compressed to be narrow. After the wrapping cloth is retracted to the right position, the operation of automatically opening, retracting and stopping the device can be completed by pressing a stop button on a remote controller or a shell of the device.
(3) When the device is in a manual working mode, the whole circuit is powered off, the electromagnetic clutch disconnects the roller shaft and the gear shaft, and the roller shaft is separated from the control of the gear mechanism. Firstly, two hand wheels on the left side and the right side of the shell of the device are respectively rotated clockwise by hands, the roller rotates forwards, the front wrapping cloth and the rear wrapping cloth are opened, and when the wrapping cloth is opened to a proper position, the hand wheels are stopped rotating. Then the two connecting plates on the left side and the right side of the shell of the device are respectively pulled open by hands, the hydraulic rod is pulled out of the hydraulic cylinder, the left wrapping cloth and the right wrapping cloth are opened together with the hydraulic rod, meanwhile, the thin ropes on the left side and the right side of the front wrapping cloth and the thin ropes on the right side and the front wrapping cloth are pulled by the guide rings, the front wrapping cloth and the rear wrapping cloth are pulled to be wide. And finally, pressing the hydraulic rod back into the hydraulic cylinder by hand, pulling the thin ropes on the left side and the right side of the front wrapping cloth and the rear wrapping cloth by the guide ring while the left wrapping cloth and the right wrapping cloth are withdrawn, pressing the front wrapping cloth and the rear wrapping cloth to be narrow, after the left wrapping cloth and the right wrapping cloth are completely withdrawn, respectively rotating the hand wheel anticlockwise by hand to withdraw the front wrapping cloth and the rear wrapping cloth, and stopping rotating the hand wheel after all the front wrapping cloth and the rear wrapping cloth.
As shown in fig. 1, the manual-automatic automobile protection device based on solar energy comprises a shell 3, a shell cover 2 is installed at the upper end of the shell 3, a solar cell panel 1 is paved on the shell cover 2, a movable hinge rod 9 is installed at the edge of the solar cell panel 1, a hand wheel 6 is installed at the side end of the shell 3, two side ends of the shell 3 are connected with hydraulic rods 4, the hydraulic rods 4 are connected with a connecting plate 5, a guide ring 7 is further installed at the joint of the hydraulic rods 4 and the connecting plate 5, and a handle 8 is connected with the side end of the shell 3.
As shown in fig. 2, a roller 10 is installed on one side of the inside of the housing 3, the roller 10 is connected with a motor cover 11, a gear transmission mechanism is installed on the other side of the inside of the housing 3, the gear transmission mechanism is connected with a hand wheel 6, as shown in fig. 3, the gear transmission mechanism comprises a first support plate 15 and a second support plate 18 which are oppositely arranged, a gear 16 is installed on the lower portion between the first support plate 15 and the second support plate 18 through a shaft 24, the gear 16 is meshed with the gear 19, the gear 19 is connected to the first support plate 15 through a shaft 23, a gear 20 is further installed on the shaft 23, the gear 20 is meshed with a gear 21, the gear 21 is installed on the second support plate 18 through a shaft 22, an electromagnetic clutch 17 is further installed on the shaft 22, and the electromagnetic clutch 17 is. The motor cushion block 12 is provided with a direct current motor 13, and the direct current motor 13 is connected with a shaft 24 through a coupling 14.
As shown in fig. 4, a front cloth 26 is attached to the drum 10, and strings 25 are provided on both sides of the front cloth 26.
As shown in fig. 5, a left wrapping cloth 28 is installed between the hydraulic rods 4 on one side, and the hydraulic rods 4 are connected to the hydraulic cylinder 27.
As shown in fig. 6, a string 25 is connected to the guide ring 7 of the hydraulic rod 4.
As shown in fig. 7, the outer side of the housing 3 is covered with a guard 29.
As shown in fig. 9, 4 rubber suction cups 32 are provided at four corners of the bottom of the housing 3.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the solar-based manual-automatic integrated automobile protection device comprises a band-type brake direct-current motor, a hydraulic mechanism, a gear mechanism, a coupler, an electromagnetic clutch, a roller and wrapping cloth. Before the device is used, the device is fixed on the roof of an automobile shell through a rubber sucker at the bottom of the device, and then a remote controller or a working mode button on the shell of the device is pressed. If a manual working mode is selected, the hand wheel is rotated clockwise by hands to open the front and rear bags, and then the left and right wrapping cloth are pulled open by hands to wrap the whole automobile. If the wrapping cloth is required to be retracted, the left wrapping cloth and the right wrapping cloth are retracted, and then the hand wheel is rotated anticlockwise until the front wrapping cloth and the rear wrapping cloth are all retracted and then stopped. If the automatic working mode is selected, pressing a remote controller or an opening button on the device shell to open the wrapping cloth; pressing a retraction button on the remote controller or the device shell, and retracting the wrapping cloth; the wrapping cloth stops moving when a stop button on the remote controller or the device shell is pressed.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, the solar-based automated manual automobile protection device adopts a two-stage gear transmission mechanism. An input shaft of the gear mechanism is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, and an output shaft of the gear mechanism is connected with the rolling shaft through an electromagnetic clutch. The motor rotates to drive the gear mechanism to work, and then the roller is driven to rotate, so that the wrapping cloth is opened and retracted.
Example 3
As shown in figure 4, the front wrapping cloth and the rear wrapping cloth of the solar-based manual-automatic integrated automobile protection device are wound on the roller, the roller rotates clockwise, the wrapping cloth is opened, the roller rotates anticlockwise, and the wrapping cloth is retracted. Two strings are arranged on two sides of the front and rear wrapping cloth to assist the front and rear wrapping cloth to be opened completely.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, one end of the left and right wrapping cloth of the solar-based manual-automatic automobile protection device is connected to one side of the connecting plate, the two sides of the left and right wrapping cloth are wrapped on the hydraulic rod, the thin ropes on the two sides of the front and rear wrapping cloth are installed in the guide rings at the end parts of the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod extends out of the hydraulic cylinder, the left and right wrapping cloth is opened, the front and rear wrapping cloth is widened, the hydraulic rod is pressed back to the hydraulic cylinder, the left and right wrapping cloth is retracted, and the front and rear wrapping.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, when the solar-based manual-automatic integrated automobile protection device is not used, the whole automobile body is exposed in the air, and after the device is used, the front wrapping cloth, the rear wrapping cloth, the left wrapping cloth and the right wrapping cloth are opened to wrap the whole automobile, so that the whole automobile protection is realized.

Claims (9)

1. Manual-automatic car protector based on solar energy, its characterized in that: the solar energy water heater comprises an outer shell (3), an outer shell cover (2) is installed at the upper end of the outer shell (3), a solar cell panel (1) is paved on the outer shell cover (2), a movable hinge rod (9) is installed at the edge of the solar cell panel (1), a hand wheel (6) is installed at the side end of the outer shell (3), two side ends of the outer shell (3) are connected with a hydraulic rod (4), the hydraulic rod (4) is connected with a connecting plate (5), a guide ring (7) is further installed at the connecting position of the hydraulic rod (4) and the connecting plate (5), and a handle (8) is connected with the side end of the outer.
2. The solar-based automated manual vehicle protection device of claim 1, wherein: the novel electric hand-operated motor is characterized in that a roller (10) is installed on one side of the inside of the shell (3), the roller (10) is connected with a motor cover (11), a gear transmission mechanism is installed on the other side of the inside of the shell (3), and the gear transmission mechanism is connected with a hand wheel (6).
3. The solar-based automated manual vehicle protection device of claim 2, wherein: gear drive include relative first backup pad (15) and second backup pad (18) that set up, gear (16) are installed through axle (24) to lower part between first backup pad (15) and second backup pad (18), gear (16) and gear (19) meshing, gear (19) are connected to on first backup pad (15) through axle (23), still install gear (20) on axle (23), gear (20) and gear (21) meshing, gear (21) are installed on second backup pad (18) through axle (22), still install electromagnetic clutch (17) on axle (22), electromagnetic clutch (17) are connected with hand wheel (6) through the cylinder.
4. The solar-based automated manual vehicle protection device of claim 1, wherein: the motor is characterized in that a direct current motor (13) is mounted on the motor cushion block (12), and the direct current motor (13) is connected with a shaft (24) through a coupler (14).
5. The solar-based automated manual vehicle protection device of claim 2, wherein: the roller (10) is provided with a front wrapping cloth (26), and the two sides of the front wrapping cloth (26) are provided with strings (25).
6. The solar-based automated manual vehicle protection device of claim 1, wherein: and a left wrapping cloth (28) is arranged between the hydraulic rods (4) on one side, and the hydraulic rods (4) are connected with a hydraulic cylinder (27).
7. The solar-based automated manual vehicle protection device of claim 1, wherein: the guide ring (7) of the hydraulic rod (4) is connected with a string (25).
8. The solar-based automated manual vehicle protection device of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the shell (3) is covered with a protective device (29).
9. The solar-based automated manual vehicle protection device of claim 1, wherein: four corners at the bottom of the shell (3) are provided with 4 rubber suckers (32).
CN201811478572.5A 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Manual-automatic automobile protection device based on solar energy Pending CN111267595A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811478572.5A CN111267595A (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Manual-automatic automobile protection device based on solar energy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811478572.5A CN111267595A (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Manual-automatic automobile protection device based on solar energy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111267595A true CN111267595A (en) 2020-06-12

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CN (1) CN111267595A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120146358A1 (en) * 2009-07-06 2012-06-14 Jocelyne Sassi Protective covering system for a motor vehicle
CN102765314A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-11-07 浙江临亚股份有限公司 Portable automatic car sunshade
CN103350634A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-16 苏州市润凯汽车配件制造有限公司 Automobile sun shading device
CN105082958A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-11-25 宁波科创制造技术开发有限公司 Full-automatic sunshade device for car
CN106740013A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 广州威稳电机有限公司 A kind of simple automobile automatic sun shading device
CN210149132U (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-03-17 核工业西南物理研究院 Manual-automatic automobile protection device based on solar energy

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120146358A1 (en) * 2009-07-06 2012-06-14 Jocelyne Sassi Protective covering system for a motor vehicle
CN102765314A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-11-07 浙江临亚股份有限公司 Portable automatic car sunshade
CN103350634A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-16 苏州市润凯汽车配件制造有限公司 Automobile sun shading device
CN105082958A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-11-25 宁波科创制造技术开发有限公司 Full-automatic sunshade device for car
CN106740013A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 广州威稳电机有限公司 A kind of simple automobile automatic sun shading device
CN210149132U (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-03-17 核工业西南物理研究院 Manual-automatic automobile protection device based on solar energy

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