CN111267160A - Earlier stage processing device of chinese-medicinal material astragalus - Google Patents
Earlier stage processing device of chinese-medicinal material astragalus Download PDFInfo
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- CN111267160A CN111267160A CN202010212105.9A CN202010212105A CN111267160A CN 111267160 A CN111267160 A CN 111267160A CN 202010212105 A CN202010212105 A CN 202010212105A CN 111267160 A CN111267160 A CN 111267160A
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- fixedly connected
- conveying
- face
- astragalus
- auxiliary
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- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 70
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 title claims description 55
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000032370 Secondary transmission Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940107666 astragalus root Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
- B26D7/0633—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts by grippers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an early stage processing device for traditional Chinese medicine radix astragali, which comprises a processing box, wherein a processing cavity with a left-facing and right-facing opening is arranged in the processing box, an radix astragali fixed conveying device is arranged in the processing cavity and used for fixing and conveying radix astragali, a scrubbing and cutting device positioned on the front side of the radix astragali fixed conveying device is arranged in the processing cavity and used for scrubbing and removing soil on the radix astragali, the scrubbing and cutting device can cut and separate the roots and stems of the radix astragali, a transverse moving spray washing device positioned on the left side of the scrubbing and cutting device is arranged in the processing cavity and used for water spray washing the radix astragali after scrubbing and removing soil, so that the soil on the root of the radix astragali is further removed, and a fibrous root removing device is arranged on the transverse moving spray washing device The procedures of cutting off roots and stems, cutting off optical fiber roots and the like have high automation degree and high processing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a device for processing and treating traditional Chinese medicine radix astragali in an early stage.
Background
The astragalus root is also called astragalus, the root of the astragalus can be used as a medicine, has sweet taste and mild nature, has the effects of tonifying qi and strengthening exterior, promoting urination, strengthening heart, reducing blood pressure, resisting bacteria, expelling toxin, expelling pus, promoting granulation, enhancing capillary resistance, stopping sweating and sex hormone, the early processing process of the astragalus comprises the steps of digging out the root of the astragalus, shaking off soil, cutting off stems and leaves, cutting off fibrous roots, and then airing.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: at present, three processes of removing soil, cutting off rhizomes and shearing optical fiber roots after the astragalus is dug out are mostly finished manually, so that the automation degree is lower, the labor cost is higher, and the processing efficiency is lower.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs an early processing device for traditional Chinese medicine radix astragali, which comprises a processing box, wherein a processing cavity with an opening facing left and right is arranged in the processing box, a box door is rotatably connected at the opening of the left side of the processing cavity, a radix astragali fixed conveying device is arranged in the processing cavity and used for fixing and conveying the radix astragali, a brushing and cutting device positioned at the front side of the radix astragali fixed conveying device is arranged in the processing cavity and used for removing mud on the radix astragali root by brushing, the brushing and cutting device can cut off and separate the root and stem of the radix astragali, a transverse moving spray washing device positioned at the left side of the brushing and cutting device is arranged in the processing cavity and used for washing the radix astragali after removing the mud by water spray, the transverse moving spray washing device is provided with a fibrous root removing device which can remove fibrous roots on the astragalus roots, the fibrous root removing device comprises a fixed plate arranged on the transverse moving spray washing device, the rear end face of the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a gear shaft extending backwards, the gear shaft is in power connection with a secondary motor fixedly connected on the rear end face of the fixed plate, the gear shaft is fixedly connected with a gear positioned at the rear side of the fixed plate, the rear end face of the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a rotary drum positioned at the lower side of the secondary motor, the rear end face of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with a main gear, the main gear is in meshed connection with the gear, the front end face of the main gear is fixedly connected with a fixed drum which is communicated from front to back, and a through hole which is communicated from front to back is arranged in the main gear, the through hole extends to forward outside the fixed plate end face, just the through hole with the fixed cylinder communicates with each other, the hole diameter of fixed cylinder is less than the through hole, be equipped with two longitudinal symmetry's slide opening in the fixed cylinder.
Preferably, the astragalus membranaceus fixed conveying device comprises two conveying shafts which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the processing cavity, the conveying shafts extend forwards, conveying belt wheels are fixedly connected to the conveying shafts, a conveying belt is connected between the two conveying belt wheels, twelve stop blocks are distributed on the conveying belts in an annular array manner, the conveying shaft on the left side extends backwards to the outside of the end face of the rear side of the processing box, two auxiliary conveying shafts which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the processing cavity and are positioned on the upper side of the conveying belt, the auxiliary conveying shafts extend forwards and backwards to the end face of the processing box, auxiliary conveying belt wheels are fixedly connected to the auxiliary conveying shafts, auxiliary conveying belts are connected between the two auxiliary conveying belt wheels, ten fixed blocks are distributed on the auxiliary conveying belts in an annular array manner, and sliding cavities with openings facing away from one side of the auxiliary conveying shafts, the sliding cavity is internally and slidably connected with a clamping block, a compression spring is connected between the clamping block and the inner wall of one side, close to the auxiliary conveying shaft, of the sliding cavity, the auxiliary conveying shaft on the right side is in power connection with a conveying motor fixedly connected to the end face of the rear side of the processing box, the auxiliary conveying shaft on the left side and the conveying shaft on the left side are respectively and fixedly connected with a cylindrical gear, and the two cylindrical gears are in meshed connection.
Preferably, the brushing and cutting device comprises a motor base fixedly connected to the front end face of the processing box, two rotating shafts which are symmetrical up and down are rotatably connected to the rear end face of the motor base, the rotating shafts extend backwards into the processing cavity, a brushing roller positioned in the processing cavity is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts, the brushing roller is used for brushing and removing soil on astragalus roots, a composite belt wheel positioned at the front side of the processing box is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft at the upper side, a motor fixedly connected to the motor base is dynamically connected to the rotating shaft at the upper side, a secondary belt wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft at the lower side, a secondary transmission belt is connected between the secondary belt wheel and the composite belt wheel, a cutting shaft extending backwards into the processing cavity is rotatably connected to the front end face of the processing box, and a belt wheel positioned at the front side of the processing box is fixedly connected to the cutting shaft, the belt wheel with be connected with the drive belt between the compound band pulley, fixedly connected with is located the left on the cutting shaft the circular saw blade of conveying band pulley front side.
Preferably, the sideslip jetter include sliding connection in linear electric motor on the processing chamber upside inner wall, linear electric motor be located the cutting axle with between the scrubbing roller, fixedly connected with bracing piece on the linear electric motor downside terminal surface, fixedly connected with connecting rod that extends right on the bracing piece right side terminal surface, fixedly connected with water pipe on the connecting rod, communicate with each other on the water pipe and be located the annular tube of connecting rod downside, the array distribution has twelve opening orientations on the hoop terminal surface of annular tube inboard the shower nozzle in the annular tube centre of a circle, it is connected with the water hose to communicate with each other between water pipe and the outside water supply equipment, fixed plate upside terminal surface fixed connection in on the bracing piece, just the fixed plate is located the connecting rod downside.
Preferably, the sliding hole penetrates through the fixed cylinder in the front and back direction, a limit pin is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding manner, an auxiliary fixed block positioned on the front side of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the limit pin, an extension spring is connected between the auxiliary fixed block and the front side end face of the fixed cylinder, a telescopic pipe which penetrates through the front and back direction is fixedly connected to the rear side end face of the fixed cylinder, the telescopic pipe is positioned between the two auxiliary fixed blocks and is fixedly connected with the auxiliary fixed block, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the front side opening of the telescopic pipe, astragalus roots can abut against the rear side end face of the cover plate, a torsion spring is arranged at the rotary connection position of the cover plate, a sliding ring is slidably connected to the annular end face of the fixed cylinder, an auxiliary extension spring is connected between the sliding ring and the rear side end face of the main gear, and two, the slide bar is internally provided with a front and back through limiting hole, the limiting pin can extend into the slide bar so as to limit the movement of the slide bar, the rear end face of the slide bar is fixedly connected with a cutting knife, the cutting knife is positioned at the position where the limiting hole is close to one side of the cover plate, the slide bar is close to a side end face of the cover plate and is fixedly connected with a universal ball, the inner wall of the front side of the processing cavity is fixedly connected with a reset rod which can be abutted against the front end face of the sliding ring, and the reset rod is positioned at the lower side of the main.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the astragalus root fixing and conveying device can automatically fix astragalus roots placed on a conveyor belt, the brushing and cutting device can scrub and remove soil on astragalus roots and cut off stems and leaves, the transverse moving spray washing device further cleans and removes residual soil on the astragalus roots through water jet, the fibrous root removing device can remove fibrous roots on the astragalus roots, and the fibrous root removing device can remove the fibrous roots in the astragalus roots in the same time period due to the fact that the astragalus roots are scrubbed, deslimed and cleaned through water jet, so that the processing efficiency is high, the astragalus root fixing and conveying device can automatically remove the soil on the astragalus roots, cut off roots and stems, cut off the fibrous roots and the like, the automation degree is high, the processing efficiency is high, and the labor cost can be reduced.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for processing radix astragali in an early stage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at "B" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "F-F" of FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at "G" of fig. 7.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 8, for the sake of convenience of description, the following orientations are now defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a device for processing and treating traditional Chinese medicine radix astragali in an early stage, which is mainly applied to processing traditional Chinese medicines, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to an early stage processing device for traditional Chinese medicine radix astragali, which comprises a processing box 11, wherein a processing cavity 12 with an opening facing left and right is arranged in the processing box 11, a box door 17 is rotatably connected at the opening at the left side of the processing cavity 12, an radix astragali fixed conveying device 101 is arranged in the processing cavity 12, the radix astragali fixed conveying device 101 is used for fixing and conveying radix astragali, a scrubbing and cutting device 102 positioned at the front side of the radix astragali fixed conveying device 101 is arranged in the processing cavity 12, the scrubbing and cutting device 102 removes mud on the radix astragali root by scrubbing, the scrubbing and cutting device 102 can cut off and separate the root and stem of the radix astragali, a transverse moving spray washing device 103 positioned at the left side of the scrubbing and cutting device 102 is arranged in the processing cavity 12, the transverse moving spray washing device 103 is used for spraying water to wash the radix astragali after removing mud, so as to further remove the mud on, the traverse spray washing device 103 is provided with a fibrous root removing device 104, the fibrous root removing device 104 can remove fibrous roots on astragalus roots, the fibrous root removing device 104 comprises a fixing plate 49 arranged on the traverse spray washing device 103, a gear shaft 47 extending backwards is rotatably connected to the rear end face of the fixing plate 49, a sub-motor 48 fixedly connected to the rear end face of the fixing plate 49 is power-connected to the gear shaft 47, a gear 46 positioned at the rear side of the fixing plate 49 is fixedly connected to the gear shaft 47, a rotating drum 50 positioned at the lower side of the sub-motor 48 is rotatably connected to the rear end face of the fixing plate 49, a main gear 53 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the rotating drum 50, the main gear 53 is meshed with the gear 46, a fixing drum 54 penetrating from front to back is fixedly connected to the front end face of the main gear 53, and a through hole 51 penetrating from front to back is arranged in the main gear 53, the through hole 51 extends forwards to the outside of the end face of the fixing plate 49, the through hole 51 is communicated with the fixing cylinder 54, the diameter of the inner hole of the fixing cylinder 54 is smaller than that of the through hole 51, and two sliding holes 57 which are symmetrical up and down are arranged in the fixing cylinder 54.
Beneficially, the astragalus membranaceus fixed conveying device 101 comprises two conveying shafts 14 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the processing chamber 12, the conveying shafts 14 extend forwards, conveying belt wheels 15 are fixedly connected to the conveying shafts 14, a conveying belt 16 is connected between the two conveying belt wheels 15, twelve stoppers 13 are distributed on the conveying belt 16 in an annular array, the conveying shaft 14 on the left side extends backwards to the outside of the rear end of the processing box 11, two auxiliary conveying shafts 25 which are symmetrical left and right are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the processing chamber 12, the auxiliary conveying shafts 25 are positioned on the upper side of the conveying belt 16, the auxiliary conveying shafts 25 extend forwards and backwards to the outside of the end of the processing box 11, auxiliary conveying belt wheels 19 are fixedly connected to the auxiliary conveying shafts 25, auxiliary conveying belts 24 are connected between the two auxiliary conveying belt wheels 19, ten fixed blocks 20 are distributed on the auxiliary conveying belts 24 in an annular array, a slide cavity 22 with an opening facing away from the auxiliary conveying shaft 25 is arranged in the fixed block 20, a clamping block 21 is connected in the sliding cavity 22 in a sliding manner, a compression spring 23 is connected between the clamping block 21 and the inner wall of the sliding cavity 22 on the side close to the auxiliary conveying shaft 25, a conveying motor 28 fixedly connected to the rear end face of the processing box 11 is connected to the auxiliary conveying shaft 25 on the right side in a power manner, a cylindrical gear 26 is fixedly connected to each of the auxiliary conveying shaft 25 on the left side and the conveying shaft 14 on the left side in a meshing manner, and each fixing block 20 can be positioned between the two stop blocks 13, and a pressing force is applied to the clamp block 21 by the compression spring 23 on the side away from the sub-feed shaft 25, therefore, the astragalus root on the upper side end surface of the conveyer belt 16 can be clamped and fixed by the clamping block 21 on the lower side.
Advantageously, the brushing and cutting device 102 comprises a motor base 31 fixedly connected to the front end face of the processing box 11, two rotating shafts 30 which are symmetrical up and down are rotatably connected to the rear end face of the motor base 31, the rotating shafts 30 extend backwards into the processing cavity 12, a brushing roller 29 located in the processing cavity 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts 30, the brushing roller 29 is used for brushing and removing mud on astragalus roots, a composite belt pulley 41 located on the front side of the processing box 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 30 on the upper side, a motor 32 fixedly connected to the motor base 31 is dynamically connected to the rotating shaft 30 on the upper side, a secondary belt pulley 43 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 30 on the lower side, a secondary belt 42 is connected between the secondary belt pulley 43 and the composite belt pulley 41, a cutting shaft 36 extending backwards into the processing cavity 12 is rotatably connected to the front end face of the processing box 11, the cutting shaft 36 is fixedly connected with a belt wheel 37 positioned on the front side of the processing box 11, a transmission belt 33 is connected between the belt wheel 37 and the composite belt wheel 41, the cutting shaft 36 is fixedly connected with a circular saw blade 38 positioned on the left side of the front side of the conveying belt wheel 15, and the circular saw blade 38 is used for cutting off astragalus roots, so that the astragalus roots are separated from roots.
Advantageously, the traverse spraying device 103 comprises a linear motor 35 slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the processing chamber 12, the linear motor 35 is located between the cutting shaft 36 and the brushing roller 29, a support rod 45 is fixedly connected to the lower side end surface of the linear motor 35, a connecting rod 40 extending rightward is fixedly connected to the right side end surface of the support rod 45, a water pipe 39 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 40, a ring pipe 34 located at the lower side of the connecting rod 40 is connected to the water pipe 39 in a communicating manner, twelve spray heads 44 with openings facing the center of the ring pipe 34 are distributed in an array manner on the circumferential end surface of the inner side of the ring pipe 34, a water hose 69 is connected between the water pipe 39 and an external water supply device in a communicating manner, the upper side end surface of the fixing plate 49 is fixedly connected to the support rod 45, and the fixing plate, the water hose 69, the water pipe 39 and the annular pipe 34 are supplied with water by an external water supply device, so that the spray head 44 sprays water to the astragalus roots, thereby realizing water spray cleaning.
Beneficially, the slide hole 57 penetrates the fixed cylinder 54 forward and backward, a limit pin 56 is slidably connected in the slide hole 57, an auxiliary fixed block 58 located at the front side of the fixed cylinder 54 is fixedly connected to the limit pin 56, an extension spring 62 is connected between the auxiliary fixed block 58 and the front side end surface of the fixed cylinder 54, a telescopic tube 59 penetrating forward and backward is fixedly connected to the rear side end surface of the fixed cylinder 54, the telescopic tube 59 is located between the two auxiliary fixed blocks 58, the telescopic tube 59 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary fixed block 58, a cover plate 60 is rotatably connected to the front side opening of the telescopic tube 59, astragalus roots can abut against the rear side end surface of the cover plate 60, a torsion spring 61 is arranged at the rotary connection position of the cover plate 60, a slide ring 55 is slidably connected to the annular end surface of the fixed cylinder 54, an auxiliary extension spring 63 is connected between the slide ring 55 and the rear side end surface, two slide bars 65 which are symmetrical up and down are connected on the end surface of the rear side of the fixed cylinder 54 in a sliding manner, a limit hole 66 which is through from front to back is arranged in the slide bar 65, the limit pin 56 can extend into the slide bar 65 so as to limit the movement of the slide bar 65, a cutting knife 67 is fixedly connected on the end surface of the rear side of the slide bar 65, the cutting knife 67 is positioned at one side of the limit hole 66 which is close to the cover plate 60, a universal ball 68 is fixedly connected on the end surface of one side of the slide bar 65 which is close to the cover plate 60, a reset rod 52 which can be abutted against the end surface of the front side of the slide ring 55 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the front side of the processing cavity 12, the reset rod 52 is positioned at the lower side of the main gear 53, the elastic coefficient of the torsion spring 61 is greater than that of the extension spring 62, so, the roots of the astragalus membranaceus can push the cover plate 60 open.
The following will describe in detail the usage steps of the device for preprocessing the traditional Chinese medicine astragalus in the present document with reference to fig. 1 to 8:
initial state: the linear motor 35 is located at the front limit position, so that the annular tube 34, the fixed plate 49 and the fixed cylinder 54 are located at the front limit position, the reset rod 52 is abutted against the sliding ring 55, the sliding ring 55 is located at the rear limit position relative to the sliding rod 65, the auxiliary tension spring 63 is in a tension state, the sliding rod 65 is located at the limit position on one side far away from the cover plate 60, the telescopic tube 59 is in a contraction state under the action of the tension spring 62, the cover plate 60, the auxiliary fixed block 58 and the limit pin 56 are located at the front limit position, and the limit pin 56 extends into the limit hole 66, so that the movement of the.
When the device works, the conveying motor 28 is started, the conveying motor 28 drives the auxiliary conveying shaft 25 on the right side and the auxiliary conveying belt wheel 19 on the right side to rotate, the auxiliary conveying belt wheel 19 drives the auxiliary conveying belt 24 to rotate, the auxiliary conveying belt 24 drives the auxiliary conveying belt wheel 19 on the left side and the auxiliary conveying shaft 25 on the left side to rotate, the auxiliary conveying shaft 25 on the left side drives the cylindrical gear 26 on the upper side to rotate, the cylindrical gear 26 on the upper side drives the cylindrical gear 26 on the lower side and the conveying shaft 14 on the left side to rotate through meshing connection, the conveying shaft 14 on the left side and the conveying belt wheel 15 on the left side rotate, the conveying belt wheel 15 drives the conveying belt 16 to rotate, so that the stop block 13 on the end surface on the upper,
a worker manually puts astragalus into the upper end face of a conveyer belt 16 at a right side conveyer belt wheel 15 through an opening at the right side of a processing cavity 12, the roots of the astragalus membranaceus face backwards towards the front stem leaves, then a stop block 13 drives the astragalus membranaceus on the conveyer belt 16 to move leftwards, an auxiliary conveyer belt 24 drives a fixed block 20 at a right side auxiliary conveyer shaft 25 to rotate downwards to the lower side, and a clamping block 21 on the fixed block 20 presses down to fix the astragalus membranaceus under the action of a compression spring 23, so that the fixed conveying of the astragalus membranaceus is realized, when the astragalus membranaceus reaches a scrubbing roller 29, a conveyer motor 28 stops rotating for a period,
the motor 32 is started, the motor 32 drives the upper rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the upper rotating shaft 30 drives the composite belt wheel 41 to rotate, the composite belt wheel 41 drives the auxiliary belt wheel 43 and the lower rotating shaft 30 to rotate through the auxiliary driving belt 42, so as to drive the scrubbing roller 29 to rotate, the scrubbing roller 29 scrubs and removes mud on astragalus roots, and the astragalus roots are scrubbed and deslimed,
then the conveying motor 28 is started again to drive the auxiliary conveying belt 24 and the conveying belt 16 to rotate, so that the astragalus membranaceus is conveyed to the position of the annular pipe 34, the conveying motor 28 stops for a period of time, then the external water supply equipment conveys water into the annular pipe 34 through the water conveying hose 69 and the water pipe 39 and sprays the water through the spray head 44, the linear motor 35 is started, the linear motor 35 moves backwards along the inner wall of the upper side of the processing cavity 12, the linear motor 35 drives the connecting rod 40 to move backwards through the supporting rod 45, so that the astragalus membranaceus roots are positioned in the annular pipe 34, so that the astragalus membranaceus roots are cleaned by water spraying, the annular pipe 34 is driven by the linear motor 35 to move,
then the conveying motor 28 is started again to drive the auxiliary conveying belt 24 and the conveying belt 16 to rotate, so that the astragalus membranaceus is conveyed to the fixed cylinder 54, the conveying motor 28 stops for a period of time, then the linear motor 35 drives the supporting rod 45 and the fixed plate 49 to move backwards, the reset rod 52 is separated from contact with the sliding ring 55, the astragalus membranaceus enters the through hole 51 and pushes the cover plate 60 to move forwards relative to the main gear 53, the cover plate 60 drives the telescopic pipe 59 to extend forwards relative to the main gear 53, the telescopic pipe 59 drives the auxiliary fixed block 58 and the limit pin 56 to move forwards, so that the limit pin 56 is separated from contact with the limit hole 66, the limit on the sliding rod 65 is released, the sliding ring 55 moves forwards relative to the fixed cylinder 54 under the action of the auxiliary extension spring 63, the sliding ring 55 drives the sliding rod 65 to move towards the side close to the cover plate 60 through the connecting rod 64, the auxiliary motor 48 is started, the auxiliary motor 48 drives the gear shaft 47 and the gear 46 to rotate, the gear 46 drives the main gear 53 to rotate through meshing connection, the main gear 53 drives the fixed cylinder 54, the sliding rod 65 and the cutting knife 67 to rotate, the cutting knife 67 rotates to cut off fibrous roots on astragalus roots, the linear motor 35 continuously moves backwards to push away the astragalus roots from the cover plate 60 to enter the through hole 51, so that interference between the linear motor 35 and the supporting rod 45 is avoided, when the linear motor 35 moves backwards to a rear limit position, the linear motor 35 moves forwards to reset, the reset rod 52 abuts against the sliding ring 55 again, and pushes the sliding ring 55 to move backwards relative to the fixed cylinder 54, so that the sliding ring 55 moves backwards to the rear limit position to reset, the sliding ring 55 drives the sliding rod 65 to move to reset towards the side far away from the cover plate 60 through the connecting rod 64, under the action of the extension spring 62, the auxiliary fixed block 58 and the limit pin 56 move backwards to reset, so as to restrict the slide bar 65 from moving again, the cover plate 60 is closed again under the action of the torsion spring 61, thereby completing the removal of fibrous roots on the astragalus roots,
then the conveying motor 28 is started again to drive the auxiliary conveying belt 24 and the conveying belt 16 to rotate, so that the astragalus is continuously moved leftwards, the motor 32 drives the composite belt wheel 41 to rotate through the rotating shaft 30 at the upper side, the composite belt wheel 41 drives the belt wheel 37 to rotate through the conveying belt 33, the belt wheel 37 drives the cutting shaft 36 and the circular saw blade 38 to rotate, the circular saw blade 38 cuts the astragalus, so that the roots, stems and leaves of the astragalus are separated,
in the actual processing, the astragalus root scrubbing and mud removal, the astragalus root water-spraying cleaning and the fibrous root removal are all carried out in the same time period, and the astragalus conveying movement and the separation of the astragalus root and the stem and leaf are carried out in the same time period, so the processing efficiency is higher.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the astragalus root fixing and conveying device can automatically fix astragalus roots placed on a conveyor belt, the brushing and cutting device can scrub and remove soil on astragalus roots and cut off stems and leaves, the transverse moving spray washing device further cleans and removes residual soil on the astragalus roots through water jet, the fibrous root removing device can remove fibrous roots on the astragalus roots, and the fibrous root removing device can remove the fibrous roots in the astragalus roots in the same time period due to the fact that the astragalus roots are scrubbed, deslimed and cleaned through water jet, so that the processing efficiency is high, the astragalus root fixing and conveying device can automatically remove the soil on the astragalus roots, cut off roots and stems, cut off the fibrous roots and the like, the automation degree is high, the processing efficiency is high, and the labor cost can be reduced.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a processing treatment device in earlier stage of chinese-medicinal material astragalus, includes the processing case, be equipped with the processing chamber of opening towards a left side and towards the right in the processing case, processing chamber left side opening part rotates and is connected with chamber door, its characterized in that: the processing cavity is internally provided with an astragalus fixing and conveying device which is used for fixing and conveying astragalus, the processing cavity is internally provided with a scrubbing and cutting device which is positioned at the front side of the astragalus fixing and conveying device and is used for scrubbing and removing mud on astragalus roots, the scrubbing and cutting device can cut and separate the roots and stems of the astragalus, the processing cavity is internally provided with a transverse moving spray washing device which is positioned at the left side of the scrubbing and cutting device and is used for scrubbing the astragalus roots after removing the mud and carrying out water spray washing so as to further remove the mud on the roots of the astragalus, the transverse moving spray washing device is provided with a fibrous root removing device which can remove fibrous roots on the astragalus roots, the fibrous root removing device comprises a fixing plate which is arranged on the transverse moving spray washing device, and the end face at the rear side of the fixing plate is rotationally connected with a gear shaft which extends backwards, the gear shaft is in power connection with an auxiliary motor fixedly connected to the end face of the rear side of the fixing plate, the gear shaft is fixedly connected with a gear located on the rear side of the fixing plate, the end face of the rear side of the fixing plate is in rotating connection with a rotating drum located on the lower side of the auxiliary motor, the end face of the rear side of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with a main gear, the main gear is in meshed connection with the gear, the end face of the front side of the main gear is fixedly connected with a fixing barrel which is through from front to back, a through hole which is through from front to back is formed in the main gear, the through hole extends forwards to the end face of the fixing plate and is communicated with the fixing barrel, the diameter of an inner hole of the fixing barrel is smaller than.
2. The pretreatment device for the traditional Chinese medicine material astragalus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the astragalus membranaceus fixed conveying device comprises two conveying shafts which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the processing cavity, the conveying shafts extend forwards, conveying belt wheels are fixedly connected to the conveying shafts, conveying belts are connected between the two conveying belt wheels, twelve stop blocks are distributed on the conveying belts in an annular array manner, the conveying shaft on the left side extends backwards to the outside of the end face of the rear side of the processing box, two auxiliary conveying shafts which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the processing cavity, the auxiliary conveying shafts are positioned on the upper side of the conveying belts, the auxiliary conveying shafts extend forwards and backwards to the outside of the end face of the processing box, auxiliary conveying belt wheels are fixedly connected to the auxiliary conveying shafts, auxiliary conveying belts are connected between the two auxiliary conveying belt wheels, ten fixed blocks are distributed on the auxiliary conveying belts in an annular array manner, and a sliding cavity with an opening, the sliding cavity is internally and slidably connected with a clamping block, a compression spring is connected between the clamping block and the inner wall of one side, close to the auxiliary conveying shaft, of the sliding cavity, the auxiliary conveying shaft on the right side is in power connection with a conveying motor fixedly connected to the end face of the rear side of the processing box, the auxiliary conveying shaft on the left side and the conveying shaft on the left side are respectively and fixedly connected with a cylindrical gear, and the two cylindrical gears are in meshed connection.
3. The pretreatment device for the traditional Chinese medicine material astragalus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the brushing and cutting device comprises a motor base fixedly connected to the front end face of the processing box, two rotating shafts which are symmetrical up and down are rotatably connected to the rear end face of the motor base, the rotating shafts extend backwards into the processing cavity, a brushing roller positioned in the processing cavity is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts, the brushing roller is used for brushing and removing soil on astragalus roots, a composite belt wheel positioned at the front side of the processing box is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts at the upper side, a motor fixedly connected to the motor base is dynamically connected to the rotating shafts at the upper side, a secondary belt wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts at the lower side, a secondary transmission belt is connected between the secondary belt wheel and the composite belt wheel, a cutting shaft extending backwards into the processing cavity is rotatably connected to the front end face of the processing box, and a belt wheel positioned at the front side of the processing box is fixedly connected to the cutting shaft, the belt wheel with be connected with the drive belt between the compound band pulley, fixedly connected with is located the left on the cutting shaft the circular saw blade of conveying band pulley front side.
4. The pretreatment device for the traditional Chinese medicine material astragalus membranaceus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: sideslip jetter include sliding connection in linear electric motor on the side inner wall of processing chamber upside, linear electric motor is located the cutting axle with scrub between the roller, fixedly connected with bracing piece on the linear electric motor downside terminal surface, fixedly connected with connecting rod that extends right on the bracing piece right side terminal surface, fixedly connected with water pipe on the connecting rod, it is located to communicate with each other on the water pipe the annular tube of connecting rod downside, the array distribution has twelve opening orientations on the hoop terminal surface of annular tube inboard the shower nozzle in the annular tube centre of a circle, it is connected with the water hose to communicate with each other between water pipe and the outside water supply equipment, fixed plate upside terminal surface fixed connection in on the bracing piece, just the fixed plate is located the connecting rod downside.
5. The pretreatment device for the traditional Chinese medicine material astragalus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sliding hole penetrates through the fixed cylinder in the front and back direction, a limiting pin is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding manner, an auxiliary fixed block positioned on the front side of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the limiting pin, an extension spring is connected between the auxiliary fixed block and the front side end face of the fixed cylinder, a telescopic pipe which penetrates through the front and back direction is fixedly connected to the rear side end face of the fixed cylinder, the telescopic pipe is positioned between the two auxiliary fixed blocks and is fixedly connected with the auxiliary fixed block, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the opening of the front side of the telescopic pipe, the astragalus roots can abut against the rear side end face of the cover plate, a torsion spring is arranged at the rotary connection position of the cover plate, a sliding ring is slidably connected to the annular end face of the fixed cylinder, an auxiliary extension spring is connected between the sliding ring and the rear side end face of the, the slide bar is internally provided with a front and back through limiting hole, the limiting pin can extend into the slide bar so as to limit the movement of the slide bar, the rear end face of the slide bar is fixedly connected with a cutting knife, the cutting knife is positioned at the position where the limiting hole is close to one side of the cover plate, the slide bar is close to a side end face of the cover plate and is fixedly connected with a universal ball, the inner wall of the front side of the processing cavity is fixedly connected with a reset rod which can be abutted against the front end face of the sliding ring, and the reset rod is positioned at the lower side of the main.
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