CN111261091A - Display device and driving method - Google Patents

Display device and driving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111261091A
CN111261091A CN202010191854.8A CN202010191854A CN111261091A CN 111261091 A CN111261091 A CN 111261091A CN 202010191854 A CN202010191854 A CN 202010191854A CN 111261091 A CN111261091 A CN 111261091A
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China
Prior art keywords
thin film
film transistor
sub
control signal
pixels
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张露
卢慧玲
胡思明
韩珍珍
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Kunshan Govisionox Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Kunshan Govisionox Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010191854.8A priority Critical patent/CN111261091A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2074Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a display device and a driving method, which solve the problem that the display effect is influenced by the fact that vertical stripes with different brightness are generated in a display area due to the fact that parasitic capacitances of a first metal routing layer and a second metal routing layer are different and the charging speed of odd-even column pixels is low due to the difference of the parasitic capacitances. The method comprises the following steps: the pixel array comprises a plurality of pixels and a plurality of data lines, wherein each data line is used for providing a data signal for each column of pixels; and a plurality of data write control units electrically connected to the plurality of data lines, respectively, configured to: and controlling a plurality of data lines to write data signal voltages into each pixel in one frame period, so that light with P different brightnesses is emitted from every count of P pixels in each row of pixels from a head pixel arranged along the row direction, and light with P different brightnesses is emitted from every count of P pixels in each column of pixels from the head pixel arranged along the column direction.

Description

Display device and driving method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display device and a driving method.
Background
In the prior art, with the requirement of a client on the response speed of an intelligent terminal such as a mobile phone, in order to improve the response speed of a display screen, the display screen needs to provide a higher refresh frequency, so in the prior art, a fanout line connecting an AA area data signal and a COFpad adopts M1 and M2 double-layer metal alternate wiring, and parasitic capacitances of an M1 metal and an M2 metal line are different (generally, a parasitic capacitance of an M2 wiring is greater than a parasitic capacitance of an M1 wiring), when the display screen is driven at a high frequency, the charging speed of odd-even column pixels is reduced due to the difference of the fanout line parasitic capacitances, and finally, vertical stripes with different brightness and darkness appear in a display area, so that the display effect is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a display device and a driving method for driving the display device, so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, fanout lines connecting AA area data signals and COF pads are alternately wired by using double-layer metal of a first metal routing layer and a second metal routing layer, and parasitic capacitances of the first metal routing layer and the second metal routing layer are different (generally, a parasitic capacitance of the second metal routing layer is greater than a parasitic capacitance of the first metal routing layer).
For the purpose of making the objects, technical means and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
According to an aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, including: a plurality of pixels distributed in N rows and M rows; a plurality of data lines, each data line for providing a data signal to the pixels of each column; and a plurality of data write control units electrically connected to the plurality of data lines, respectively, configured to: and controlling a plurality of data lines to write data signal voltage into each pixel in one frame period, so that light with P different brightnesses is emitted from every count of P pixels in each row of pixels from a head pixel arranged along the row direction, and light with P different brightnesses is emitted from every count of P pixels in each column of pixels from the head pixel arranged along the column direction, wherein M and N are integers which are more than or equal to 2, and P is an integer between 2 and N.
Optionally, the data writing control unit includes: a data driver for supplying an original data signal to each data line, the data driver comprising: and P output ends, wherein the P output ends provide different original data signals for P data lines which provide data signals for adjacent P pixels, so that the adjacent P pixels emit P kinds of light with different brightness.
Optionally, the data writing control unit includes: the first ends of the P sub thin film transistors are simultaneously and electrically connected to form the first ends of the thin film transistor groups, the first ends of the P thin film transistor groups are electrically connected with the P data lines in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the second ends of the P sub thin film transistors of each thin film transistor group are electrically connected with the P output ends in a one-to-one correspondence mode;
the display device comprises P data lines for providing data signals for P adjacent pixels, and P output ends provide different original data signals for the P data lines through P thin film transistor groups, wherein the P output ends are respectively connected with one sub thin film transistor in the P thin film transistor groups, so that the P adjacent pixels emit P kinds of light with different brightness.
Optionally, the data writing control unit further includes: the P control signal ends are respectively and correspondingly used for receiving P control signals one by one, the P control signal ends are electrically connected with the control ends of the P sub thin film transistors of each thin film transistor group in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the P control signal ends receive control signals with a conducting function or a stopping function, so that the sub thin film transistors corresponding to the control signal ends one by one are conducted or stopped;
the P sub-thin film transistors corresponding to each control signal terminal at the same time belong to different thin film transistor groups, the second terminals of the P sub-thin film transistors are electrically connected with the P output terminals in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and one control signal terminal receives a control signal with a conducting function, so that one sub-thin film transistor in each thin film transistor group is conducted, and the P output terminals provide original data signals for the P data lines.
Optionally, the P control signal terminals include two control signal terminals, which are a first control signal terminal and a second control signal terminal respectively; the P thin film transistor groups comprise 2 thin film transistor groups which are respectively a first thin film transistor group and a second thin film transistor group, wherein the first thin film transistor group comprises a first sub thin film transistor and a second sub thin film transistor, and the second thin film transistor group comprises a third sub thin film transistor and a fourth sub thin film transistor; the P control signals comprise a first control signal and a second control signal; the P output ends comprise a first output end and a second output end;
the source electrode of the first sub thin film transistor and the source electrode of the second sub thin film transistor are simultaneously electrically connected with data lines for providing data signals for odd-numbered columns of pixels, the source electrode of the third sub thin film transistor and the source electrode of the fourth sub thin film transistor are simultaneously electrically connected with data lines for providing data signals for even-numbered columns of pixels, and the drain electrode of the first sub thin film transistor and the drain electrode of the fourth sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with the first output end; the drain electrode of the second sub thin film transistor and the drain electrode of the third sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with the second output end;
the first control signal terminal receives a first control signal, a gate of the first sub thin film transistor is connected with the first control signal terminal, a gate of the third sub thin film transistor is connected with the first control signal terminal, and the first sub thin film transistor and the third sub thin film transistor are turned on or turned off under the action of the first control signal;
the second control signal terminal receives a second control signal, a gate of the second sub-thin film transistor is connected with the second control signal terminal, a gate of the fourth sub-thin film transistor is connected with the second control signal terminal, and the second sub-thin film transistor and the fourth sub-thin film transistor are turned on or turned off under the action of the second control signal.
Optionally, the method includes: and the processor is used for providing scanning signals for a plurality of scanning lines, and the processor sequentially provides the scanning signals for each scanning line so as to control the voltage of the data signals written into the pixels of each row in sequence.
Optionally, the method includes: when the processor provides a scanning signal to the first row of scanning lines, the processor is configured to execute the following steps: transmitting a first control signal having a first voltage amplitude to a first control signal terminal to turn on the first and third sub thin film transistors; transmitting a second control signal having a second voltage amplitude to a second control signal terminal to turn off the second and fourth sub thin film transistors, so that the original data signal of the first output terminal is supplied to a data line for supplying a data signal to odd-numbered column pixels through the first sub thin film transistor, and the original data signal of the second output terminal is supplied to a data line for supplying a data signal to even-numbered column pixels through the third sub thin film transistor; when the processor provides the scanning signal to the scanning line of the second row, the processor is configured to execute the following steps: transmitting a first control signal having a second voltage amplitude to a first control signal terminal to turn off the first and third sub thin film transistors; transmitting a second control signal having a first voltage amplitude to a second control signal terminal to turn on the second sub thin film transistor and the fourth sub thin film transistor, so that an original data signal of the second output terminal is supplied to a data line for supplying a data signal to odd-numbered column pixels through the second sub thin film transistor, and an original data signal of the first output terminal is supplied to a data line for supplying a data signal to even-numbered column pixels through the fourth sub thin film transistor; and when the processor provides the scanning signals for the scanning lines in the third row, the processor is configured to execute the steps when the scanning signals are provided for the scanning lines in the first row, when the processor provides the scanning signals for the scanning lines in the fourth row, the processor is configured to execute the steps when the scanning signals are provided for the scanning lines in the second row, and so on, until the processor finishes the steps required to be finished when the scanning signals are provided for the scanning lines in the Nth row.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a driving method for driving the display device according to any one of the above, the display device including a plurality of pixels arranged in an N-column M-row array, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of data write control units; the driving method includes: the data writing control units control the data lines to write data signal voltages into the pixels, so that light with P different brightnesses is emitted from every count of P pixels in each row of pixels from a head pixel arranged along the row direction, and light with P different brightnesses is emitted from every count of P pixels in each column of pixels from the head pixel arranged along the column direction, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 2, and P is an integer between 2 and N.
Optionally, the data writing control unit includes: the data driver, P thin film transistor groups and P control signal terminals; the data driver includes: p output ends; each thin film transistor group comprises P sub thin film transistors; the first ends of the P sub thin film transistors are simultaneously and electrically connected to form the first ends of the thin film transistor group, wherein the first ends of the P thin film transistor groups are electrically connected with the P data lines in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the second ends of the P sub thin film transistors of each thin film transistor group are electrically connected with the P output ends in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the driving method includes: one control signal end of the P control signal ends receives a control signal, P sub thin film transistors are conducted, the P sub thin film transistors belong to the P thin film transistor groups respectively, and the P output ends provide different original data signals for P data lines which provide data signals for adjacent P pixels through the P sub thin film transistors, so that the adjacent P pixels emit P lights with different brightness.
Optionally, the data writing control unit includes: the P control signal ends comprise two control signal ends which are respectively a first control signal end and a second control signal end; the P thin film transistor groups comprise 2 thin film transistor groups which are respectively a first thin film transistor group and a second thin film transistor group, wherein the first thin film transistor group comprises a first sub thin film transistor and a second sub thin film transistor, and the second thin film transistor group comprises a third sub thin film transistor and a fourth sub thin film transistor; the P control signals comprise a first control signal and a second control signal; the P output ends comprise a first output end and a second output end; the processor is used for providing scanning signals for the scanning lines, and the processor sequentially provides the scanning signals for each scanning line so as to control the data signal voltage written into each row of pixels in sequence;
the source electrode of the first sub thin film transistor and the source electrode of the second sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with a data line which provides data signals for odd-numbered columns of pixels at the same time, the source electrode of the third sub thin film transistor and the source electrode of the fourth sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with data which provides data signals for even-numbered columns of pixels at the same time, and the drain electrode of the first sub thin film transistor and the drain electrode of the fourth sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with the first output end; the drain electrode of the second sub thin film transistor and the drain electrode of the third sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with the second output end; the grid electrode of the first sub thin film transistor is connected with the first control signal end, and the grid electrode of the third sub thin film transistor is connected with the first control signal end; the grid electrode of the second sub thin film transistor is connected with the second control signal end, and the grid electrode of the fourth sub thin film transistor is connected with the second control signal end; when applying the scanning signal to the scanning line of the first row, including: the first control signal end receives a first control signal, the first sub thin film transistor and the third sub thin film transistor are conducted under the action of the first control signal, and a first control signal with a first voltage amplitude value is transmitted to the first control signal end, so that the first sub thin film transistor and the third sub thin film transistor are conducted; transmitting a second control signal having a second voltage amplitude to a second control signal terminal to turn off the second and fourth sub-thin film transistors, so that the original data signal of the first output terminal is supplied to a data line for supplying a data signal to odd-numbered column pixels through the first sub-thin film transistor, and the original data signal of the second output terminal is supplied to a data line for supplying a data signal to even-numbered column pixels through the third sub-thin film transistor; when applying the scanning signal to the scanning line of the second row, including: the second control signal end receives a second control signal, and the second sub thin film transistor and the fourth sub thin film transistor are conducted under the action of the second control signal; transmitting a first control signal having a second voltage amplitude to a first control signal terminal to turn off the first and third sub thin film transistors; and transmitting a second control signal with a first voltage amplitude to a second control signal terminal to enable the second sub thin film transistor and the fourth sub thin film transistor to be conducted, so that an original data signal of the second output terminal is provided to a data line for providing data signals for odd-numbered columns of pixels through the second sub thin film transistor, and an original data signal of the first output terminal is provided to a data line for providing data signals for even-numbered columns of pixels through the fourth sub thin film transistor.
The display device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a plurality of pixels distributed in an array, a plurality of data lines and a data writing control unit, wherein each data line is respectively used for providing a data signal for each row of pixels, the data writing control unit is used for controlling the plurality of data lines to write data signal voltage into each pixel in one frame period, so that each adjacent P pixels arranged along the row direction in each row of pixels respectively emit light with P different brightness, and each adjacent P pixels arranged along the column direction in each row of pixels respectively emit light with P different brightness, therefore, in one frame period, the vertical stripe occurrence rules of the P rows of pixels corresponding to the adjacent P rows are different, the complementation is realized, the problem of vertical stripe occurrence of a display screen is macroscopically improved, the problem of vertical stripe occurrence is avoided, and the display quality is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating a distribution of luminance of light emitted from each pixel in a display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating a distribution of luminance of light emitted from each pixel in a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a driving timing chart of a driving method of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
As described in the background art, in the prior art, the fanout line connecting the AA area data signal and the COF pad adopts the first metal routing layer and the second metal routing layer to perform double-layer metal alternate wiring, and the parasitic capacitances of the first metal routing layer and the second metal routing layer are different (generally, the parasitic capacitance of the second metal routing layer is greater than the parasitic capacitance of the first metal routing layer), when the two layers are driven at high frequency, the difference of the parasitic capacitances of the fanout line can cause the charging speed of the odd-even column pixels, and finally, the display effect is affected due to the appearance of the alternate bright and dark vertical stripes in the display area.
Based on this, the invention provides a display device, which writes data signal voltage into each pixel by controlling a plurality of data lines through a data writing control unit, so that each counting P pixels from the first pixel arranged along the row direction in each row of pixels respectively emit P kinds of light with different brightness, each counting P pixels from the first pixel arranged along the column direction in each column of pixels respectively emit P kinds of light with different brightness, the rules of vertical stripes appearing on P columns of pixels corresponding to adjacent P rows are different, complementation is realized, the problem of vertical stripes appearing on a display screen is improved macroscopically, the problem of vertical stripes appearing is avoided, and the display quality is improved.
Specifically, the present invention provides a display device including: a plurality of pixels distributed in N rows and M rows; a plurality of data lines, each data line for providing a data signal to the pixels of each column; and a data write control unit electrically connected to the plurality of data lines, respectively, and configured to: and controlling a plurality of data lines to write data signal voltages into each pixel, so that each count of P pixels in each row of pixels from the head pixel arranged along the row direction respectively emit light with P different brightness, and each count of P pixels in each column of pixels from the head pixel arranged along the column direction respectively emit light with P different brightness, wherein M and N are integers which are more than or equal to 2, and P is an integer between 2 and N.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a display device includes: the pixel array comprises a plurality of pixels, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of scanning lines and a data writing control unit, wherein the pixels are distributed in an array of N rows and M columns, the data lines are respectively used for providing data signals Vdata1-VdataM for the pixels in each column; the plurality of scanning lines are respectively used for providing scanning signals Scan1-ScanN for the pixels of each row; and the data lines and the scanning lines are matched to write data signal voltage into each pixel so as to enable each pixel to work. The data writing control unit is respectively electrically connected with the data lines in a one-to-one correspondence mode, under the coordination of scanning signals, the data writing control unit controls the data lines to write data signal voltages into each pixel, so that light with P different brightnesses is respectively emitted from every count of P pixels starting from a first pixel arranged along the row direction in each row of pixels, and light with P different brightnesses is respectively emitted from every count of P pixels starting from a first pixel arranged along the column direction in each column of pixels, M and N are integers larger than or equal to 2, and P is an integer between 2 and N. Therefore, the vertical stripe appearing rules of the P-column pixels corresponding to the adjacent P rows are different, complementation is realized, the problem of vertical stripe appearing in display is improved macroscopically, the problem of vertical stripe appearing is avoided, and the display quality is improved.
In one embodiment, where P is 2, emitting light of P different luminances for every count of P pixels from a first pixel arranged in a row direction in each row of pixels, and emitting light of P different luminances for every count of P pixels from a first pixel arranged in a column direction in each column of pixels includes: the pixels in the odd-numbered rows and the pixels in the even-numbered columns emit light with a first brightness, and the pixels in the odd-numbered rows and the pixels in the even-numbered columns emit light with a second brightness, as shown in fig. 2.
In one embodiment, P is 3, and every three adjacent pixels arranged along the row direction in each row of pixels respectively emit light of three different luminances, wherein the three different luminances include a first luminance, a second luminance, and a third luminance. Every adjacent three pixels arranged along the column direction in each column of pixels respectively emit light with three different luminances, namely, the adjacent three pixels emit light with three different luminances. There are various arrangement ways that can simultaneously satisfy that every adjacent three pixels arranged along the row direction in each row of pixels respectively emit light of three different luminances and every adjacent three pixels arranged along the column direction in each column of pixels respectively emit light of three different luminances, for example, in the first row of pixels in adjacent three columns of pixels in adjacent three rows of pixels: the first column of pixels emits light with a first brightness, the second column of pixels emits light with a second brightness, and the third column of pixels emits light with a third brightness; in the second row of pixels: the first column of pixels emits light with second brightness, the second column of pixels emits light with third brightness, and the third column of pixels emits light with first brightness; third row: the first column emits light with third brightness, the second column emits light with first brightness, and the third column emits light with second brightness; fourth row: the first column emits light with a first brightness, the second column emits light with a second brightness, and the third column emits light with a third brightness; the fifth element: the first column of pixels emits light with the second brightness, the second column of pixels emits light with the third brightness, and the third column of pixels emits light with the first brightness; and so on as shown in figure 3. The light emitted by each adjacent row of pixels in the arrangement mode is different, so that the vertical stripes with smaller length are eliminated, and the problem of vertical stripes in display is further improved macroscopically, thereby avoiding the problem of vertical stripes and improving the display quality.
It should be understood that, in a plurality of pixels distributed in an N-column M-row array, each P counted number of pixels from the first pixel arranged in the row direction in each row of pixels emits P kinds of light with different brightness, and in each column of pixels, each P counted number of pixels from the first pixel arranged in the column direction in each column of pixels emits P kinds of light with different brightness, the arrangement form described above, that is, the form shown in fig. 2 and 3, may be adopted, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the data control unit includes a data driver for supplying an original data signal to each data line, the data driver including: and the P output ends provide different original data signals for P data lines which provide data signals for the adjacent P pixels, so that the adjacent P pixels emit P kinds of light with different brightness. In other words, the P output terminals of the data driver are electrically connected to the P data lines, and the P data lines respectively provide data signals for the P adjacent pixels, and since the original data signals output by the P output terminals are different, the original data signals provided by the P output terminals to the P adjacent pixels through the P data lines are different, and thus the P adjacent pixels emit P lights with different brightness under the effect of different original data signals. For example: when 2, can include that two outputs are So and Se respectively, two outputs So and Se correspond two metal routing layers respectively: the first metal wiring layer and the second metal wiring layer are arranged; when P is 4, four output terminals S1-S4 may be included, and S1-S4 may be disposed corresponding to the four metal routing layers, respectively.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the data write control unit includes P thin film transistor groups, and each thin film transistor group includes P sub thin film transistors, wherein the first ends of the P sub thin film transistors are electrically connected to form the first end of the thin film transistor group at the same time, the first ends of the P thin film transistor groups are electrically connected to the P data lines in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the second ends of the P sub thin film transistors of each thin film transistor group are electrically connected to the P output ends in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The first ends of the P sub-thin film transistors in the same thin film transistor group are electrically connected together to form the first end of the thin film transistor group, the first end of the thin film transistor group is electrically connected with one data line, and the first ends of the P thin film transistor groups are respectively and correspondingly electrically connected with the P data lines one by one; the second ends of the P sub thin film transistors in the same thin film transistor group are respectively and electrically connected with the P output ends of the data driver one by one. During communication, each output end of the P output ends respectively communicates with the P data lines through one sub thin film transistor in the P thin film transistor groups, and the output ends connected with the sub thin film transistors in the P thin film transistor groups through which each output end respectively passes are different. The P output ends provide different original data signals for P data lines which provide data signals for the adjacent P pixels through P thin film transistor groups, wherein the P output ends are respectively connected with one sub thin film transistor in the P thin film transistor groups, so that the adjacent P pixels emit P kinds of light with different brightness.
For example: p is 3, and the 3 thin film transistor groups are respectively a first thin film transistor group, a second thin film transistor group and a third thin film transistor group; the first thin film transistor group comprises a first sub transistor, a second sub transistor and a third sub transistor; the second thin film transistor group comprises a fourth sub transistor, a fifth sub transistor and a sixth sub transistor; the third thin film transistor group comprises a seventh sub-transistor, an eighth sub-transistor and a ninth sub-transistor; the P data lines include a first data line, a second data line and a third data line, and the P output terminals include a first output terminal, a second output terminal and a third output terminal. The first ends of the first sub transistor, the second sub transistor and the third sub transistor are connected together to form a first end of a first transistor group, the first end of the first transistor group is electrically connected with the first data line, the second end of the first sub transistor is electrically connected with the first output end, the second end of the second sub transistor is electrically connected with the second output end, and the second end of the third sub transistor is electrically connected with the third output end; the first ends of the fifth sub-transistor and the sixth sub-transistor are connected together to form a first end of a second transistor group, the first end of the second transistor group is electrically connected with the second data line, the second end of the fourth sub-transistor is electrically connected with the second output end, the second end of the fifth sub-transistor is electrically connected with the third output end, and the second end of the sixth sub-transistor is electrically connected with the first output end; and the first ends of the eighth sub-transistor and the ninth sub-transistor are connected together to form a first end of a third transistor group, the first end of the third transistor group is electrically connected with the third data line, the second end of the seventh sub-transistor is electrically connected with the third output end, the second end of the eighth sub-transistor is electrically connected with the first output end, and the second end of the ninth sub-transistor is electrically connected with the second output end. In communication, the first output terminal may provide the original signal to the first data line through the first sub-transistor, the second output terminal may provide the original signal to the second data line through the fourth sub-transistor, and the third output terminal may provide the original signal to the third data line through the seventh sub-transistor; alternatively, the second output terminal may provide the original signal to the first data line through the second sub-transistor, the third output terminal may provide the original signal to the second data line through the fifth sub-transistor, and the first output terminal may provide the original signal to the third data line through the eighth sub-transistor; still alternatively, the third output terminal may supply the original signal to the first data line through the third sub-transistor, the first output terminal may supply the original signal to the second data line through the sixth sub-transistor, and the second output terminal may supply the original signal to the third data line through the ninth sub-transistor. Therefore, since the original data signals provided by the first output terminal, the second output terminal and the third output terminal are different, 3 adjacent pixels connected to the first data signal line, the second data signal line and the third data signal line emit 3 different brightness lights.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the data write control unit includes P control signal terminals, which respectively receive P control signals in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the P control signal terminals are electrically connected to the control terminals of the P sub-tfts of each tft group in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the P control signal terminals receive control signals having a conducting function or a blocking function, so that the sub-tfts corresponding to the control signal terminals in a one-to-one correspondence manner are turned on or blocked. And P sub-thin film transistors corresponding to each control signal end at the same time respectively belong to different thin film transistor groups, the second ends of the P sub-thin film transistors are electrically connected with the P output ends in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and one control signal end receives a control signal with a conduction function, so that one sub-thin film transistor in each thin film transistor group is conducted, and the P output ends provide original data signals for P data lines.
For example, when P is 3, the data write control unit includes 3 control signal terminals, including: a first control signal terminal, a second control signal terminal and a third control signal terminal; the 3 control signal ends respectively receive 3 control signals one by one at will, and the control signals are respectively a first control signal, a second control signal and a third control signal; the first control signal end is electrically connected with the control ends of the first sub thin film transistor, the fourth sub thin film transistor and the seventh sub thin film transistor; the second control signal end is electrically connected with the control ends of the second sub thin film transistor, the fifth sub thin film transistor and the eighth sub thin film transistor; and the third control signal end is electrically connected with the control ends of the third sub thin film transistor, the sixth sub thin film transistor and the ninth sub thin film transistor. During communication, the control signal end receives a first control signal with a conducting function, so that the first sub thin film transistor, the fourth sub thin film transistor and the seventh sub thin film transistor are conducted; the second control signal end receives a second control signal with a cut-off function, and the second sub thin film transistor, the fifth sub thin film transistor and the eighth sub thin film transistor are cut off; the third control signal end receives a third control signal with a cut-off function, and the third sub thin film transistor, the sixth sub thin film transistor and the ninth sub thin film transistor are cut off; at this time, since the first sub thin film transistor, the fourth sub thin film transistor, and the seventh sub thin film transistor are turned on, the first output terminal may supply the original signal to the first data line through the first sub transistor, the second output terminal may supply the original signal to the second data line through the fourth sub transistor, and the third output terminal may supply the original signal to the third data line through the seventh sub transistor. Or the first control signal end receives a first control signal with a cut-off function, so that the first sub thin film transistor, the fourth sub thin film transistor and the seventh sub thin film transistor are cut off; the second control signal end receives a second control signal with a conducting function, so that the second sub thin film transistor, the fifth sub thin film transistor and the eighth sub thin film transistor are conducted; the third control signal end receives a third control signal with a cut-off function, and the third sub thin film transistor, the sixth sub thin film transistor and the ninth sub thin film transistor are cut off; at this time, since the second sub thin film transistor, the fifth sub thin film transistor, and the eighth sub thin film transistor are turned on, the second output terminal may supply the original signal to the first data line through the second sub transistor, the third output terminal may supply the original signal to the second data line through the fifth sub transistor, or the first output terminal may supply the original signal to the third data line through the eighth sub transistor. Or the first control signal end receives a first control signal with a cut-off function, so that the first sub thin film transistor, the fourth sub thin film transistor and the seventh sub thin film transistor are cut off; the second control signal end receives a second control signal with a cut-off function, and the second sub thin film transistor, the fifth sub thin film transistor and the eighth sub thin film transistor are cut off; the third control signal end receives a third control signal with a conducting function, so that the third sub thin film transistor, the sixth sub thin film transistor and the ninth sub thin film transistor are conducted; at this time, since the third sub thin film transistor, the sixth sub thin film transistor, and the ninth sub thin film transistor are turned on, the third output terminal may supply the original signal to the first data line through the third sub transistor, the first output terminal may supply the original signal to the second data line through the sixth sub transistor, or the second output terminal may supply the original signal to the third data line through the ninth sub transistor. Therefore, 3 adjacent pixels connected by the first data signal line, the second data signal line and the third data signal line emit 3 different brightness lights.
The above embodiment is only the case when P is 3, and actually 2 ≦ P ≦ N, and when P is other values, the control method of the data write control unit is the same as that when P is 3, and will not be described again.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the P control signal terminals may include two control signal terminals, which are a first control signal terminal and a second control signal terminal respectively; the P thin film transistor groups may be 2 thin film transistor groups, which are respectively a first thin film transistor group and a second thin film transistor group, wherein the first thin film transistor group includes a first sub thin film transistor and a second sub thin film transistor, and the second thin film transistor group includes a third sub thin film transistor and a fourth sub thin film transistor; the P control signals comprise a first control signal and a second control signal; the P output ends comprise a first output end and a second output end; the source electrode of the first sub thin film transistor and the source electrode of the second sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with data lines for providing data signals for odd-numbered columns of pixels at the same time, the source electrode of the third sub thin film transistor and the source electrode of the fourth sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with data lines for providing data signals for even-numbered columns of pixels at the same time, and the drain electrode of the first sub thin film transistor and the drain electrode of the fourth sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with the first output end; the drain electrode of the second sub thin film transistor and the drain electrode of the third sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with the second output end; the first control signal end receives a first control signal, the grid electrode of the first sub thin film transistor is connected with the first control signal end, the grid electrode of the third sub thin film transistor is connected with the first control signal end, and the first sub thin film transistor and the third sub thin film transistor are switched on or switched off under the action of the first control signal; the second control signal end receives a second control signal, the grid electrode of the second sub thin film transistor is connected with the second control signal end, the grid electrode of the fourth sub thin film transistor is connected with the second control signal end, and the second sub thin film transistor and the fourth sub thin film transistor are switched on or switched off under the action of the second control signal.
In an embodiment of the invention, the display device further includes a processor, configured to provide a scan signal for the plurality of scan lines, and the processor sequentially provides the scan signal to each scan line to control the data signal voltage written to each row of pixels in sequence. Each row of pixels is scanned sequentially row by row, i.e. each row of pixels is illuminated sequentially row by row.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the processor provides the scan signal to the first row of scan lines, the processor is configured to perform the following steps: transmitting a first control signal with a first voltage amplitude to a first control signal end to enable the first control signal end to be conducted and enable the first sub thin film transistor and the third sub thin film transistor to be conducted; and transmitting a second control signal with a second voltage amplitude to a second control signal terminal to enable the second control signal terminal to be cut off and enable the second sub thin film transistor and the fourth sub thin film transistor to be cut off, so that an original data signal of a first output end is provided to a data line for providing a data signal for odd-numbered columns of pixels through the first sub thin film transistor, and an original data signal of a second output end is provided to a data line for providing a data signal for even-numbered columns of pixels through the third sub thin film transistor, so that two adjacent pixels of the first row can emit light with two brightness, wherein the two adjacent pixels can be the first pixel and the second pixel. The first pixels of the first row emit light of a first brightness and the second pixels emit light of a second brightness.
When the processor provides the scanning signal to the scanning line of the second row, the processor is configured to execute the following steps: transmitting a first control signal having a second voltage amplitude to the first control signal terminal to turn off the first and third sub thin film transistors; and transmitting a second control signal with a first voltage amplitude to a second control signal terminal to enable the second sub thin film transistor and the fourth sub thin film transistor to be conducted, so that an original data signal of a second output end is provided to a data line for providing a data signal for pixels in odd columns through the second sub thin film transistor, and an original data signal of a first output end is provided to a data line for providing a data signal for pixels in even columns through the fourth sub thin film transistor, so that two adjacent pixels in a second row can emit light with two kinds of brightness, wherein the two adjacent pixels can be a first pixel and a second pixel. The first pixels of the second row emit light of the second brightness, and the second pixels emit light of the first brightness.
When the processor provides a scanning signal to the scanning line of the third row, the processor is configured to execute the steps when the scanning signal is provided to the scanning line of the first row, so that the first pixel of the first row of the third row emits light with first brightness, and the second pixel emits light with second brightness; when the processor supplies the scanning signal to the scanning line of the fourth row, the processor is configured to execute the steps when the scanning signal is supplied to the scanning line of the second row, so that the first pixel of the first row of the fourth row emits light with the second brightness, and the second pixel emits light with the first brightness; and repeating the steps until the processor finishes providing the scanning signals to the scanning line of the Nth row, wherein at the moment, the lights with different brightness emitted by the pixels on the odd columns are alternately arranged, and the lights with different brightness emitted by the pixels on the even columns are alternately arranged.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a driving method for driving the display device, which comprises the following steps: and applying a control signal to a data writing control unit so that the data writing control unit controls a plurality of data lines to write data signal voltages to each pixel, so that every adjacent P pixels arranged along the row direction in each row of pixels respectively emit light with P different brightness, every adjacent P pixels arranged along the column direction in each column of pixels respectively emit light with P different brightness, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 2, and P is an integer between 2 and N. Therefore, the vertical stripe appearing rules of the P-column pixels corresponding to the adjacent P rows are different, complementation is realized, the problem of vertical stripe appearing in display is improved macroscopically, the problem of vertical stripe appearing is avoided, and the display quality is improved.
It should be understood that each P adjacent pixels respectively emit P kinds of light with different brightness, and a specific arrangement manner of each P adjacent pixels arranged along the column direction in each column of pixels respectively emitting P kinds of light with different brightness is as described above, and is not described herein again.
In an embodiment, the driving method further includes: a scan signal is sequentially applied to each scan line so that a data signal voltage is sequentially written to the pixels of each row.
In one embodiment, the data write control unit includes: the data driver, P thin film transistor groups and P control signal terminals; the data driver includes: p output ends; each thin film transistor group comprises P sub thin film transistors; the first ends of the P sub-thin film transistors are simultaneously and electrically connected to form the first ends of the thin film transistor groups, wherein the first ends of the P thin film transistor groups are electrically connected with the P data lines in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the second ends of the P sub-thin film transistors of each thin film transistor group are electrically connected with the P output ends in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The driving method comprises the following steps: one control signal end of the P control signal ends receives a control signal and conducts P sub-thin film transistors, wherein the P sub-thin film transistors belong to the P thin film transistor groups respectively, and the P output ends provide different original data signals for P data lines which provide data signals for adjacent P pixels through the P sub-thin film transistors, so that the adjacent P pixels emit P kinds of light with different brightness.
Because the original data signals written into the data lines are different for every adjacent P pixels arranged along the row direction in each row of pixels, when the adjacent P pixels in each row are lightened, the emitted brightness is different from each other, and therefore, P kinds of light with different brightness are respectively emitted by every adjacent P pixels arranged along the row direction in each row of pixels. Because every adjacent P pixels arranged along the column direction in every column of pixels are written with different data line original data signals, when every adjacent P pixels in every row are lightened, the emitted brightness is different, and every adjacent P pixels arranged along the column direction in every column of pixels respectively emit light with P different brightness, so that the rules of vertical stripes appearing on the P columns of pixels corresponding to the adjacent P rows are different, complementation is realized, the problem of vertical stripes appearing in display is improved macroscopically, the problem of vertical stripes is avoided, and the display quality is improved.
The specific structure of the display device and the specific steps of the driving method of the display device are related to P, and for better understanding of the present invention, the structure of the display device and the driving method of the display device will be described in detail below by taking P equal to two as an example.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the display device includes: a plurality of pixels distributed in an array of N rows and M columns; p data lines; p scanning lines, which are respectively used for providing scanning signals Scan1-ScanN for each row of pixels; the P control signal terminals include two control signal terminals, namely a first control signal terminal SW1 and a second control signal terminal SW 2; the P thin film transistor groups comprise two thin film transistor groups, namely a first thin film transistor group and a second thin film transistor group, wherein the first thin film transistor group comprises a first sub thin film transistor M1 and a second sub thin film transistor M2, and the second thin film transistor group comprises a third sub thin film transistor M3 and a fourth sub thin film transistor M4; the P control signals comprise a first control signal and a second control signal; the P output ends comprise a first output end So and a second output end Se; and the processor is used for providing scanning signals for the plurality of scanning lines, and the processor sequentially provides the scanning signals for each scanning line so as to control the data signal voltage written into each row of pixels in sequence.
The source of the first sub-thin film transistor M1 and the source of the second sub-thin film transistor M2 are electrically connected to the data lines for providing data signals to the odd-numbered columns of pixels at the same time, the source of the third sub-thin film transistor M3 and the source of the fourth sub-thin film transistor M4 are electrically connected to the data lines for providing data signals to the even-numbered columns of pixels at the same time, and the drain of the first sub-thin film transistor M1 and the drain of the fourth sub-thin film transistor M4 are electrically connected to the first output terminal So; the drain electrode of the second sub thin film transistor M2 and the drain electrode of the third sub thin film transistor M3 are electrically connected to the second output terminal Se; the gate of the first sub-tft M1 is connected to the first control signal terminal SW1, and the gate of the third sub-tft M3 is connected to the first control signal terminal SW 1; the gate of the second sub-thin film transistor M2 is connected to the second control signal terminal SW2, and the gate of the fourth sub-thin film transistor M4 is connected to the second control signal terminal SW 2.
In an embodiment of the invention, at least one of the first sub-thin film transistors M1 is a PMOS transistor, at least one of the second sub-thin film transistors M2 is a PMOS transistor, at least one of the third sub-thin film transistors M3 is a PMOS transistor, and at least one of the fourth sub-thin film transistors M4 is a PMOS transistor.
In an embodiment of the invention, the display device further includes a processor for providing a scan signal to the plurality of scan lines, and the processor provides the scan signal to each scan line in turn, that is, the scan signal is first transmitted to the scan line providing the scan signal to the first row of pixels, then the scan signal is transmitted to the scan line providing the scan signal to the second row of pixels, and then the scan signal is transmitted to the scan line providing the scan signal to the third row of pixels, and so on, and finally the scan signal is transmitted to the scan line providing the scan signal to the nth row of pixels, so that each row of pixels is written with the data signal voltage in turn.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when applying a scan signal to a scan line of a first row, the method includes: the first control signal terminal SW1 receives a first control signal, the first sub-tft M1 and the third sub-tft M3 are turned on by the first control signal, and a first control signal with a first voltage amplitude is transmitted to the first control signal terminal SW1, so that the first sub-tft M1 and the third sub-tft M3 are turned on; transmitting a second control signal having a second voltage amplitude to the second control signal terminal SW2 to turn off the second and fourth sub-thin film transistors M2 and M4, So that the original data signal of the first output terminal So is supplied to the data line supplying the data signal to the odd-numbered column pixels through the first sub-thin film transistor M1, and the original data signal of the second output terminal Se is supplied to the data line supplying the data signal to the even-numbered column pixels through the third sub-thin film transistor M3;
when applying the scanning signal to the scanning line of the second row, including: the second control signal terminal SW2 receives a second control signal, and the second thin film transistor and the fourth thin film transistor M4 are turned on under the action of the second control signal; transmitting the first control signal having the second voltage magnitude to the first control signal terminal SW1 to turn off the first and third sub-thin film transistors M1 and M3; the second control signal having the first voltage amplitude is transmitted to the second control signal terminal SW2 to turn on the second and fourth sub-thin film transistors M2 and M4, So that the original data signal of the second output terminal Se is supplied to the data line supplying the data signal to the odd-numbered column pixels through the second sub-thin film transistor M2, and the original data signal of the first output terminal So is supplied to the data line supplying the data signal to the even-numbered column pixels through the fourth sub-thin film transistor M4.
By using the first control signal terminal SW1 and the second control signal terminal SW2, the first output terminal So and the second output terminal Se, the data signal voltages applied to the pixels in the odd-numbered columns and the pixels in the even-numbered columns of the odd-numbered rows have the first level, the data signal voltages applied to the pixels in the even-numbered columns and the pixels in the odd-numbered columns of the even-numbered rows have the second level, and the first level is smaller than the second level, So that the rules of vertical stripes of the pixels corresponding to the odd-numbered rows and the even-numbered rows are opposite in one frame period, complementation is realized, the problem of vertical stripes in display is macroscopically improved, the problem of vertical stripes is avoided, and the quality of display is improved.
It should be understood that the thin film transistors provided in the above embodiments of the present invention, for example, the first sub thin film transistor M1, the second sub thin film transistor M2, the third sub thin film transistor M3, and the fourth sub thin film transistor M4 are all PMOS transistors, and the first voltage amplitude is a low level voltage value and the second voltage amplitude is a high level voltage value. Similarly, a person skilled in the art may select the first sub thin film transistor M1, the second sub thin film transistor M2, the third sub thin film transistor M3 and the fourth sub thin film transistor M4 as NMOS transistors, where the first voltage amplitude is a high-level voltage value and the second voltage amplitude is a low-level voltage value; it is also possible to design the types of the first, second, third and fourth sub-thin film transistors M1, M2, M3 and M4 to be different types, and the magnitude of the voltage applied to the respective thin film transistors varies according to the types of the thin film transistors. Therefore, the present invention does not limit the types of the first, second, third and fourth sub-tfts M1, M2, M3 and M4 and the amplitudes of the signal voltages applied to the respective transistors in the display device.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a driving method of a display device, for driving the display device, including:
transmitting a first control signal having a first voltage magnitude to the first control signal terminal SW1 to turn on the first and third sub-thin film transistors M1 and M3; transmitting a second control signal having a second voltage amplitude to the second control signal terminal SW2 to turn off the second and fourth sub-tfts M2 and M4, So that the original data signal at the first output terminal So in the driver is written into the data line supplying the data signal to the pixels in the odd-numbered columns of the odd-numbered rows; the original data signal of the second output terminal Se is written into the data lines that supply the data signals to the pixels in the odd rows and even columns.
Transmitting the first control signal having the second voltage magnitude to the first control signal terminal SW1 to turn off the first and third sub-thin film transistors M1 and M3; the second control signal having the first voltage amplitude is transmitted to the second control signal terminal SW2 to turn on the second and fourth sub-thin film transistors M2 and M4, So that the original data signal of the second output terminal Se in the driver is written into the data lines supplying the data signals to the pixels in the even-numbered row and odd-numbered column and the original data signal of the first output terminal So is written into the data lines supplying the data signals to the pixels in the even-numbered row and even-numbered column.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the original data signal of the first output terminal So in the driver is written into the signal line that provides the data signal for the odd-numbered row and even-numbered row pixels, and at the same time, the original data signal of the second output terminal Se in the driver is written into the signal line that provides the data signal for the even-numbered row and odd-numbered row pixels, So that, when the pixels are lighted, the pixels located in the odd-numbered row and even-numbered row pixels emit light of the first brightness, the pixels located in the odd-numbered row and even-numbered row pixels emit light of the second brightness, and the rules of vertical stripes of the pixels corresponding to the odd-numbered row and even-numbered row are opposite, thereby implementing complementation, improving the problem of the macroscopic stripe of the display screen, avoiding the problem of the vertical stripe, and improving the display quality.
In order to better understand the image display device, the operation of the display device will be described in detail with reference to more specific embodiments.
Fig. 5 shows a timing chart of the scan signal, the first control signal and the second control signal for each row of pixels in one frame period.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, when scanning the first row of pixels, first, the first control signal has a low voltage, so that it is turned on, so that the gate voltage of the first sub-thin film transistor M1 is at a low level, so that the first sub-thin film transistor M1 is turned on, so that the gate voltage of the third sub-thin film transistor M3 is at a low level, so that the third sub-thin film transistor M3 is turned on. The second control signal has a high level, so that it is turned off; so that the original data signal Vdata of the first output terminal So in the data driver is written in the data line supplying the data signal to the pixels of the first row odd-numbered columns, and the original data signal Vdata of the second output terminal Se in the data driver is written in the data line supplying the data signal to the pixels of the first row even-numbered columns. At this time, the pixels of the odd columns of the first row have the first brightness, and the pixels of the even columns of the first row have the second brightness.
When the second row of pixels is scanned, first, the first control signal has a high level So as to be turned off, and the second control signal has a low level So as to be turned on, So that the gate voltages of the second and fourth sub-thin film transistors M2 and M4 are low levels, So that the second and fourth sub-thin film transistors M2 and M4 are turned on, So that the first output terminal So original data signal Vdata in the data driver is written in the data line supplying the data signal to the pixels of the second row even column, and the second output terminal Se original data signal Vdata in the data driver is written in the data line supplying the data signal to the pixels of the second row odd column. At this time, the pixels in the even columns of the second row have the first brightness, and the pixels in the odd columns of the second row have the second brightness.
When scanning the third row of pixels, the operation of the row of pixels is the same as that of the first row of pixels when scanning the first row of pixels as described above. When scanning the fourth row of pixels, the working process of the row of pixels is the same as that of the second row of pixels when scanning the second row of pixels as described above.
By analogy, when the pixels in the odd-numbered rows are scanned, the working process of the pixels in the odd-numbered rows is the same as that of the pixels in the first row when the pixels in the first row are scanned as described above. When the even-numbered row of pixels is scanned, the working process of the row of pixels is the same as that of the second row of pixels when the second row of pixels is scanned as described above.
When N-row pixels in the display device are scanned completely and each pixel is lightened, pixels positioned in odd-numbered columns of odd-numbered rows and pixels positioned in even-numbered columns of even-numbered rows in the N-row pixels in the display device emit light with first brightness, and pixels positioned in even-numbered columns of odd-numbered rows and pixels positioned in odd-numbered columns of even-numbered rows emit light with second brightness, so that the rules of vertical stripes of the pixels corresponding to the odd-numbered rows and the even-numbered rows are opposite, complementation is realized, the problem of vertical stripes in display is improved macroscopically, the problem of vertical stripes is avoided, and the display quality is improved.
In a further embodiment, in two adjacent frame periods, in the first frame period, when N rows of pixels in the display device are scanned completely and each pixel is lighted, of the N rows of pixels in the display device, pixels in odd rows and even columns emit light with a first brightness, and pixels in odd rows and even columns and pixels in even rows and odd columns emit light with a second brightness. In a second frame period, when the scanning of the N rows of pixels in the display device is completed and each pixel is turned on, the pixels in the odd rows and the pixels in the even rows and the odd columns in the N rows of pixels in the display device emit light with a second brightness, and the pixels in the odd rows and the even columns and the pixels in the even rows and the odd columns emit light with a first brightness. Therefore, the brightness of light emitted by each pixel is opposite when the frame is separated, the problem of vertical stripes in display is further improved macroscopically, the problem of vertical stripes is avoided, and the display quality is improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A display device, comprising:
a plurality of pixels distributed in N rows and M rows;
a plurality of data lines, each data line for providing a data signal to the pixels of each column; and
a plurality of data write control units electrically connected to the plurality of data lines, respectively, configured to: and controlling a plurality of data lines to write data signal voltage into each pixel in one frame period, so that light with P different brightnesses is emitted from every count of P pixels in each row of pixels from a head pixel arranged along the row direction, and light with P different brightnesses is emitted from every count of P pixels in each column of pixels from the head pixel arranged along the column direction, wherein M and N are integers which are more than or equal to 2, and P is an integer between 2 and N.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the data write control unit includes: a data driver for supplying an original data signal to each data line, the data driver comprising: and P output ends, wherein the P output ends provide different original data signals for P data lines which provide data signals for adjacent P pixels, so that the adjacent P pixels emit P kinds of light with different brightness.
3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the data write control unit includes: the first ends of the P sub thin film transistors are simultaneously and electrically connected to form the first ends of the thin film transistor groups, the first ends of the P thin film transistor groups are electrically connected with the P data lines in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the second ends of the P sub thin film transistors of each thin film transistor group are electrically connected with the P output ends in a one-to-one correspondence mode;
the display device comprises P data lines for providing data signals for P adjacent pixels, and P output ends provide different original data signals for the P data lines through P thin film transistor groups, wherein the P output ends are respectively connected with one sub thin film transistor in the P thin film transistor groups, so that the P adjacent pixels emit P kinds of light with different brightness.
4. The display device according to claim 3, wherein the data write control unit further comprises: the P control signal ends are respectively and correspondingly used for receiving P control signals one by one, the P control signal ends are electrically connected with the control ends of the P sub thin film transistors of each thin film transistor group in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the P control signal ends receive control signals with a conducting function or a stopping function, so that the sub thin film transistors corresponding to the control signal ends one by one are conducted or stopped;
the P sub-thin film transistors corresponding to each control signal terminal at the same time belong to different thin film transistor groups, the second terminals of the P sub-thin film transistors are electrically connected with the P output terminals in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and one control signal terminal receives a control signal with a conducting function, so that one sub-thin film transistor in each thin film transistor group is conducted, and the P output terminals provide original data signals for the P data lines.
5. The display device according to claim 4, wherein the P control signal terminals include two control signal terminals, namely a first control signal terminal and a second control signal terminal; the P thin film transistor groups comprise 2 thin film transistor groups which are respectively a first thin film transistor group and a second thin film transistor group, wherein the first thin film transistor group comprises a first sub thin film transistor and a second sub thin film transistor, and the second thin film transistor group comprises a third sub thin film transistor and a fourth sub thin film transistor; the P control signals comprise a first control signal and a second control signal; the P output ends comprise a first output end and a second output end;
the source electrode of the first sub thin film transistor and the source electrode of the second sub thin film transistor are simultaneously electrically connected with data lines for providing data signals for odd-numbered columns of pixels, the source electrode of the third sub thin film transistor and the source electrode of the fourth sub thin film transistor are simultaneously electrically connected with data lines for providing data signals for even-numbered columns of pixels, and the drain electrode of the first sub thin film transistor and the drain electrode of the fourth sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with the first output end; the drain electrode of the second sub thin film transistor and the drain electrode of the third sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with the second output end;
the first control signal terminal receives a first control signal, a gate of the first sub thin film transistor is connected with the first control signal terminal, a gate of the third sub thin film transistor is connected with the first control signal terminal, and the first sub thin film transistor and the third sub thin film transistor are turned on or turned off under the action of the first control signal;
the second control signal terminal receives a second control signal, a gate of the second sub-thin film transistor is connected with the second control signal terminal, a gate of the fourth sub-thin film transistor is connected with the second control signal terminal, and the second sub-thin film transistor and the fourth sub-thin film transistor are turned on or turned off under the action of the second control signal.
6. The display device according to claim 5, comprising: and the processor is used for providing scanning signals for a plurality of scanning lines, and the processor sequentially provides the scanning signals for each scanning line so as to control the voltage of the data signals written into the pixels of each row in sequence.
7. The display device according to claim 6, comprising: when the processor provides a scanning signal to the first row of scanning lines, the processor is configured to execute the following steps:
transmitting a first control signal having a first voltage amplitude to a first control signal terminal to turn on the first and third sub thin film transistors; transmitting a second control signal having a second voltage amplitude to a second control signal terminal to turn off the second and fourth sub thin film transistors, so that the original data signal of the first output terminal is supplied to a data line for supplying a data signal to odd-numbered column pixels through the first sub thin film transistor, and the original data signal of the second output terminal is supplied to a data line for supplying a data signal to even-numbered column pixels through the third sub thin film transistor;
when the processor provides the scanning signal to the scanning line of the second row, the processor is configured to execute the following steps:
transmitting a first control signal having a second voltage amplitude to a first control signal terminal to turn off the first and third sub thin film transistors; transmitting a second control signal having a first voltage amplitude to a second control signal terminal to turn on the second sub thin film transistor and the fourth sub thin film transistor, so that an original data signal of the second output terminal is supplied to a data line for supplying a data signal to odd-numbered column pixels through the second sub thin film transistor, and an original data signal of the first output terminal is supplied to a data line for supplying a data signal to even-numbered column pixels through the fourth sub thin film transistor; and
when the processor provides the scanning signals for the scanning lines in the third row, the processor is configured to execute the steps when the scanning signals are provided for the scanning lines in the first row, when the processor provides the scanning signals for the scanning lines in the fourth row, the processor is configured to execute the steps when the scanning signals are provided for the scanning lines in the second row, and the like, until the processor finishes the steps required to be finished when the scanning signals are provided for the scanning lines in the Nth row.
8. A driving method of a display device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the display device comprises a plurality of pixels arranged in an N-column M-row array, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of data write control units;
the driving method includes:
the data writing control units control the data lines to write data signal voltages into the pixels, so that light with P different brightnesses is emitted from every count of P pixels in each row of pixels from a head pixel arranged along the row direction, and light with P different brightnesses is emitted from every count of P pixels in each column of pixels from the head pixel arranged along the column direction, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 2, and P is an integer between 2 and N.
9. The method for driving a display device according to claim 8, wherein the data write control unit includes: the data driver, P thin film transistor groups and P control signal terminals; the data driver includes: p output ends; each thin film transistor group comprises P sub thin film transistors; the first ends of the P sub thin film transistors are simultaneously and electrically connected to form the first ends of the thin film transistor group, wherein the first ends of the P thin film transistor groups are electrically connected with the P data lines in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the second ends of the P sub thin film transistors of each thin film transistor group are electrically connected with the P output ends in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the driving method includes:
one control signal end of the P control signal ends receives a control signal, P sub thin film transistors are conducted, the P sub thin film transistors belong to the P thin film transistor groups respectively, and the P output ends provide different original data signals for P data lines which provide data signals for adjacent P pixels through the P sub thin film transistors, so that the adjacent P pixels emit P lights with different brightness.
10. The method for driving a display device according to claim 9, wherein the data write control unit includes: the P control signal ends comprise two control signal ends which are respectively a first control signal end and a second control signal end; the P thin film transistor groups comprise 2 thin film transistor groups which are respectively a first thin film transistor group and a second thin film transistor group, wherein the first thin film transistor group comprises a first sub thin film transistor and a second sub thin film transistor, and the second thin film transistor group comprises a third sub thin film transistor and a fourth sub thin film transistor; the P control signals comprise a first control signal and a second control signal; the P output ends comprise a first output end and a second output end; the processor is used for providing scanning signals for the scanning lines, and the processor sequentially provides the scanning signals for each scanning line so as to control the data signal voltage written into each row of pixels in sequence;
the source electrode of the first sub thin film transistor and the source electrode of the second sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with a data line which provides data signals for odd-numbered columns of pixels at the same time, the source electrode of the third sub thin film transistor and the source electrode of the fourth sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with data which provides data signals for even-numbered columns of pixels at the same time, and the drain electrode of the first sub thin film transistor and the drain electrode of the fourth sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with the first output end; the drain electrode of the second sub thin film transistor and the drain electrode of the third sub thin film transistor are electrically connected with the second output end; the grid electrode of the first sub thin film transistor is connected with the first control signal end, and the grid electrode of the third sub thin film transistor is connected with the first control signal end; the grid electrode of the second sub thin film transistor is connected with the second control signal end, and the grid electrode of the fourth sub thin film transistor is connected with the second control signal end;
when applying the scanning signal to the scanning line of the first row, including:
the first control signal end receives a first control signal, the first sub thin film transistor and the third sub thin film transistor are conducted under the action of the first control signal, and a first control signal with a first voltage amplitude value is transmitted to the first control signal end, so that the first sub thin film transistor and the third sub thin film transistor are conducted; transmitting a second control signal having a second voltage amplitude to a second control signal terminal to turn off the second and fourth sub-thin film transistors, so that the original data signal of the first output terminal is supplied to a data line for supplying a data signal to odd-numbered column pixels through the first sub-thin film transistor, and the original data signal of the second output terminal is supplied to a data line for supplying a data signal to even-numbered column pixels through the third sub-thin film transistor;
when applying the scanning signal to the scanning line of the second row, including:
the second control signal end receives a second control signal, and the second sub thin film transistor and the fourth sub thin film transistor are conducted under the action of the second control signal; transmitting a first control signal having a second voltage amplitude to a first control signal terminal to turn off the first and third sub thin film transistors; and transmitting a second control signal with a first voltage amplitude to a second control signal terminal to enable the second sub thin film transistor and the fourth sub thin film transistor to be conducted, so that an original data signal of the second output terminal is provided to a data line for providing data signals for odd-numbered columns of pixels through the second sub thin film transistor, and an original data signal of the first output terminal is provided to a data line for providing data signals for even-numbered columns of pixels through the fourth sub thin film transistor.
CN202010191854.8A 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Display device and driving method Pending CN111261091A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107863059A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-30 武汉天马微电子有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN109872677A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-06-11 昆山国显光电有限公司 A kind of display device and driving method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107863059A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-30 武汉天马微电子有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN109872677A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-06-11 昆山国显光电有限公司 A kind of display device and driving method

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Application publication date: 20200609