CN111257087A - Soil crushing treatment equipment - Google Patents
Soil crushing treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111257087A CN111257087A CN202010300135.5A CN202010300135A CN111257087A CN 111257087 A CN111257087 A CN 111257087A CN 202010300135 A CN202010300135 A CN 202010300135A CN 111257087 A CN111257087 A CN 111257087A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
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- Immunology (AREA)
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
A soil crushing treatment device comprises a base assembly and a cup body assembly; the base assembly is provided with at least one crushing station for placing the cup body assembly, the crushing station comprises a positioning ring, and the cup body assembly can be inserted into the positioning ring to realize fixation; a crushing unit is arranged in the positioning ring and is used for crushing a soil sample in the cup body assembly; the base assembly is also provided with a power unit and an operation module, the power unit is used for driving the crushing unit, and the operation module is used for controlling the operation of the crushing unit; the base assembly is used through a built-in power supply or connected to an external power supply; the cup body assembly comprises a first cup body, a filtering cup body and a second cup body which are connected together from top to bottom; the second cup body is used for placing a soil sample, and a filter sieve is arranged in the filter cup body. The invention provides a soil crushing treatment device which can conveniently crush soil samples, has high efficiency and saves detection time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of soil detection and treatment equipment, and particularly relates to soil crushing treatment equipment used in a soil detection process.
Background
The surface rock of the earth is gradually destroyed into loose mineral particles with different sizes through weathering, and finally forms soil through comprehensive action of various soil forming factors such as climate, biology, terrain, time and the like. The soil is complex in composition and generally consists of mineral substances, organic matters generated by decomposition of animal and plant residues, water, air and other solid, liquid and gas phases. Soil is a basic environmental element forming an ecosystem, is a material foundation on which human beings rely for survival and development, has important significance in strengthening soil pollution prevention and treatment, and the use of a soil detection instrument for soil detection is an important foundation for developing soil pollution prevention and treatment work.
Soil environment monitoring means that the environment quality (or pollution degree) and the change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors affecting the soil environment quality. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like. Besides, the soil is used as the foundation of agricultural development and plays a role in improving the agriculture, and what soil is suitable for what crops, what elements are still lacking in the growth process of the crops and the like can be detected by a soil detection instrument to obtain results.
In the sample preparation stage in the soil detection process, collected soil samples need to be dried and crushed, and soil powder with a proper size is filtered and screened for detection. In the prior art, no good soil crushing treatment equipment exists, and the detection personnel still need to spend more time in the treatment process of the soil sample, so that the efficiency is low.
Therefore, the present application has been made to study a soil pulverization treatment apparatus based on some of the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the soil crushing treatment device used in the soil detection process, which can be used for quickly drying, crushing and sieving the soil sample, has high efficiency and greatly shortens the sample treatment time before detection.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions.
A soil crushing treatment device comprises a table body, wherein a drying device, a crushing device, a shaking table device, a manipulator and a cup body assembly are arranged on the table body; the drying device is provided with a plurality of drying bins, the drying bins are provided with openable bin doors, and the bin doors are provided with air holes; a hot air outlet is arranged in the drying bin and is communicated with a hot air source through a pipeline; the crushing device comprises a base assembly and at least one cup body assembly arranged on the base assembly, at least one crushing station for placing the cup body assembly is arranged on the base assembly, the crushing station comprises a positioning ring, and the cup body assembly can be inserted into the positioning ring to realize fixation; a crushing unit is arranged in the positioning ring and is used for crushing a soil sample in the cup body assembly; the shaking table device is provided with at least one cup body placing cavity and is shaken by a driving device; the manipulator is arranged between the crushing device and the shaking table device, a clamp is arranged on the manipulator, and the clamp is used for transferring the cup body assembly on the crushing device into the cup body placing cavity and realizing the reverse turning of the cup body assembly; the cup body assembly comprises a first cup body, a filtering cup body and a second cup body which are connected together from top to bottom; the second cup body is used for placing a soil sample, and a filter sieve is arranged in the filter cup body.
In the existing soil detection process, the crushing treatment of a soil sample is very troublesome, the manual degree is high, and integrated crushing treatment equipment is lacked. Soil crushing treatment equipment in this application can realize the soil crushing operation of whole set, and degree of automation is high. During the use, place the soil sample of acquireing earlier and dry the operation in the storehouse of drying, take out soil after the stoving, pack into the second cup, then with first cup, filter cup, second cup combination together formation cup body assembly, then insert cup body assembly in the position circle, the soil sample of wherein crushing unit in to cup body assembly smashes. After smashing the completion, the manipulator takes out cup body assembly to put into the cup on the shaking table device after reversing and place the chamber, rock the operation, after rocking, take off first cup, for the soil sample after filtering in the first cup, take out soil powder wherein and detect, convenient operation has saved the sample processing time before the detection greatly.
In a preferred embodiment, the base assembly is further provided with a power unit and an operation module, the power unit is used for driving the crushing unit, and the operation module is used for controlling the operation of the crushing unit; the base assembly is used through a built-in power supply or connected to an external power supply.
In a preferred embodiment, the base component is in a cuboid structure shape, the positioning ring is arranged on the upper surface of the base component, the cup body component is convenient to insert and take down, and the operation efficiency is high.
In a preferred embodiment, the locating ring is provided with a rotating member driven by a power unit, the bottom of the second cup body is provided with a driven member, the rotating member can be matched with the driven member to rotate synchronously, and the driven member and the crushing blade in the second cup body rotate synchronously. In this structure, after cup subassembly inserted the position circle, the follower inserted and matches in rotating the piece and detain, then along with the rotation of rotating the piece, the follower also rotates at a high speed, drives crushing blade synchronous rotation and realizes the crushing to soil sample.
In a preferred embodiment, the positioning ring is provided with an ultrasonic crushing unit driven by a power unit. In this structure, the ultrasonic crushing unit can be supersonic generator, smashes the soil sample in the second cup through the ultrasonic wave.
In a preferred embodiment, the positioning ring is sleeved with a gasket to play a role of shock absorption during the crushing operation.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom periphery of the second cup body is provided with a downwardly extending seat ring, which can be inserted into the positioning ring for fixing, and at the same time, the seat ring also plays a supporting role, so that the cup assembly can be placed in a standing state and the crushing unit in the cup assembly can be protected.
In a preferred embodiment, a cross partition plate is provided in the first cup. In the standardized soil detection process, the crushed soil powder needs to be divided into four parts by a cross partition plate, and then two parts of diagonal lines of the four parts are taken for detection. In this application, set up the cross division board on first cup, after soil powder filters first cup in a large number, soil powder can fall into four positions of cross division board branch, then takes off first cup, can get diagonal two soil powder at once and detect, and it is very convenient to operate, efficient.
In a preferred embodiment, the filter sieve is arranged in the filter cup body through a detachable structure, the detachable structure can be a conventional buckling assembly structure, an interference fit assembly structure, a magnetic attraction assembly structure and the like, and the filter sieve with different meshes can be conveniently selected according to needs to meet different soil detection requirements.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the filtering cup body are provided with assembling rings, the first cup body and the second cup body are detachably mounted at the upper and lower ends of the filtering cup body through the assembling rings, the assembling mode can be interference fit assembling, thread assembling and the like, and the operation is convenient.
In a preferred embodiment, a second gasket is arranged in the cup body placing cavity to achieve the shock-proof effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides a soil shredding device for among soil testing process can dry fast, smash, the processing of sieving to soil sample, and is efficient, has shortened the sample processing time before the detection greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a crushing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 1.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a base assembly in the comminution device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the cup assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a cup assembly in a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing an exploded state of the cup assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a bottom view of the cup assembly in a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a first cup in the cup assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view of a cup assembly in a crushing state in the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a base assembly in a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a sectional view of a cup assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the soil pulverizing and treating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the region B in fig. 12.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout, are exemplary only for explaining the present invention, and are not construed as limiting the present invention.
In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms: the terms center, longitudinal, lateral, length, width, thickness, up, down, front, back, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms: first, second, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features shown. In describing the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms: mounting, connecting, etc. should be understood broadly, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the terms in this application as they pertain to the particular situation.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the soil crushing treatment equipment of the present invention comprises a table body 5, wherein the table body 5 is provided with a drying device 6, a crushing device, a shaking table device 7, a manipulator 5 and a cup body assembly 8; the specific structure is as follows.
And (6) drying device: the drying device 6 is provided with a plurality of drying bins, the drying bins are provided with openable bin doors 61, and the bin doors 61 are provided with air holes 62; and a hot air outlet is arranged in the drying bin and is communicated with a hot air source through a pipeline. The hot air source can be a built-in dry hot air blast box for providing dry hot air, after the hot air enters the drying bin, the soil placed in the drying bin is dried, and the redundant hot air flows out of the air holes 62. In this application, drying device 6 is equipped with a plurality of stoving storehouses of range of rule, 12 stoving storehouses shown in figure 12 on, can dry soil sample in batches. A drying control operation area 63 is also arranged on the drying device 6, and can respectively and independently control a plurality of drying bins on the drying device 6, such as setting temperature, time, setting air inflow, setting the number of opened drying bins and the like; the drying control operation area 63 may also be provided with a display screen for displaying the working, temperature and time states.
A crushing device: the crushing device comprises a base assembly 1 and at least one cup body assembly 8 arranged on the base assembly 1, at least one crushing station for placing the cup body assembly 8 is arranged on the base assembly 1, the crushing station comprises a positioning ring 3, and the cup body assembly 8 can be inserted into the positioning ring 3 to realize fixation; be equipped with crushing unit in the position circle 3, crushing unit is arranged in smashing the soil sample in the cup body assembly 8. The base assembly 1 is also provided with a power unit and an operation module 2, the power unit is used for driving the crushing unit, and the operation module 2 is used for controlling the operation of the crushing unit, such as setting time, intensity and the like; the base assembly 1 is used by a built-in power supply or connected to an external power supply; the cup body assembly 8 comprises a first cup body 81, a filtering cup body 82 and a second cup body 83 which are connected together from top to bottom; the second cup 83 is used for placing a soil sample, and the filtering cup 82 is provided with a filtering screen 821. Preferably, base subassembly 1 is cuboid structural shape, the position circle 3 is located on base subassembly 1's the upper surface, portable, and cup body component's the convenience of inserting and taking off simultaneously, and operating efficiency is high. In addition, in this application, the outside cover of position circle 3 has the packing ring 31, plays the effect of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes when smashing the operation.
Shaking table device 7: at least one cup body placing cavity 71 is arranged on the shaking table device 7, and a second gasket 72 is arranged in the cup body placing cavity 71 to achieve the shock-absorbing effect. Shaking table device 7 realizes shaking through drive arrangement, drive arrangement can be driving motor, is equipped with the eccentric block in this driving motor's the pivot, and the motor drives the eccentric block and rotates during the work, and the beat of eccentric block drives the swing of shaking table, and solitary shaking table structure is the conventional structure among the prior art, no longer describes in detail in this application.
The manipulator 5: the manipulator 5 is arranged on the base 52 between the crushing device and the shaking table device 7, a clamp 51 is arranged on the manipulator 5, and the clamp 51 is used for transferring the cup body assembly 8 on the crushing device into the cup body placing cavity 71 and realizing the upside-down turning of the cup body assembly 8. Specifically, the robot 5 can rotate on the base 52, and the robot 5 can be assembled together by a multi-joint mechanical joint, and the clamp 51 is a conventional clamp with an opening and closing function. The structure of the motor, the servo motor, the hydraulic cylinder, the air cylinder and the like in the manipulator 5 is conventional technology, and the manipulator with the clamping-moving-putting-down function in the prior art can be referred.
The cup body assembly 8: the cup body assembly 8 comprises a first cup body 81, a filtering cup body 82 and a second cup body 83 which are connected together from top to bottom; the second cup 83 is used for placing a soil sample, and the filtering cup 82 is provided with a filtering screen 821. Specifically, in the present application, the bottom periphery of the second cup 83 is provided with a seat ring 84 extending downward, the seat ring 84 can be inserted into the positioning ring 3 to be fixed, and the seat ring 84 also plays a supporting role, so that the cup assembly can be placed in a standing state, and the crushing unit therein is also protected. A cross partition plate 812 is arranged in the first cup 81. In the standardized soil detection process, the crushed soil powder needs to be divided into four parts by a cross partition plate, and then two parts of diagonal lines of the four parts are taken for detection. In this application, set up the cross division board on first cup 81, after soil powder filters first cup 81 in a large number, soil powder can fall into four positions of cross division board branch, then takes off first cup 81, can get diagonal two soil powder at once and detect, and the operation is very convenient, and is efficient.
In this application, the cup body assembly 8 is preferably made of non-metallic materials such as ceramic, glass and plastic, because some heavy metal components in the metallic materials are gradually separated out and pollute the soil sample to be detected. The non-metallic material can prevent the soil sample from being polluted by heavy metal.
In addition, in this application, filter sieve 821 passes through detachable construction and locates in filtering cup 82, and detachable construction can be for conventional lock assembly structure, interference fit assembly structure, magnetism assembly structure etc. and the filter sieve of the mesh number of selecting different that can be convenient if need if 20 meshes, 60 meshes, 100 meshes, 200 meshes etc. adapts to different soil and detects the requirement. Filter cup 82 upper and lower end and be equipped with assembly ring 822, first cup 81 and second cup 83 pass through assembly ring 822 demountable installation is in the upper and lower end of filtering cup 82, and the assembly mode can be for interference fit assembly, screw assembly etc. convenient operation.
The crushing unit in the present application has two different embodiments as follows.
In the first embodiment of the present invention: the locating ring 3 is provided with a rotating part 32 driven by a power unit, the bottom of the second cup body 83 is provided with a driven part 831, the rotating part 32 can be matched with the driven part 831 to rotate synchronously, and the driven part 831 and the crushing blade 832 in the second cup body 83 rotate synchronously. In this structure, after cup subassembly 8 inserted in position circle 3, follower 831 inserted and to match in rotating piece 32 and detain (through protruding and shrinkage pool cooperation), then along with the rotation of rotating piece 32, follower 831 also rotates at a high speed, drives crushing blade 832 and rotates the realization to the crushing of soil sample in step. Specifically, in this embodiment, the power unit is a driving motor 326 disposed in the base assembly 1, and the driving motor 326 is connected to the rotating member 32 through a coupling 325 to drive the rotating member 32 to rotate.
In the second embodiment of the present invention: the locating ring 3 is provided with an ultrasonic crushing unit 38 driven by a power unit, and correspondingly, the metal layer 88 is arranged at the bottom of the second cup body 83, so that ultrasonic vibration can be well transmitted. In this structure, the ultrasonic crushing unit 38 may be an ultrasonic generator, and the soil sample in the second cup 83 is crushed by ultrasonic waves.
Soil crushing treatment equipment in this application can realize the soil crushing operation of whole set, and degree of automation is high. During the use, place the soil sample of acquireing earlier and dry the operation in the stoving storehouse, take out soil after the stoving, pack into second cup 83, then combine first cup 81, filter cup 82, second cup 83 together and form cup subassembly, then insert cup subassembly 8 in the position circle 3, the soil sample of wherein crushing unit in to cup subassembly 8 is smashed. After smashing the completion, manipulator 5 takes out cup body assembly to put into the cup on shaking table device 7 after reversing and place chamber 71, rock the operation, after rocking, take out cup body assembly 8, take off first cup, 81, for the soil sample after the filtration in the first cup 81, take out soil powder wherein and detect, convenient operation has saved the sample treatment time before the detection greatly.
In this application, be equipped with five position circles 3 altogether at base subassembly 1, can carry out five mode operations of soil sample simultaneously, still be equipped with control panel 2 on base subassembly 1, be equipped with display screen, button, switch etc. on this control panel 2, can control power unit. Six cup placing cavities 71 are arranged on the shaking table device 7, and a switch is arranged at the side part or the middle position of the table board of the shaking table device 7, so that the shaking and filtering operations of a plurality of samples can be simultaneously carried out. The power utilization unit in the equipment is connected into a power grid through a wire for power supply, and the circuit connection and the switch control mode are both in the prior art.
As described above, the soil crushing treatment device for the soil detection process provided by the invention can be used for quickly drying, crushing and screening the soil sample, is high in efficiency and greatly shortens the sample treatment time before detection.
The scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the above embodiments, and the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and any alterations, modifications, and improvements that may occur to those skilled in the art are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A soil crushing treatment device comprises a table body (5), and is characterized in that a drying device (6), a crushing device, a shaking table device (7), a manipulator (5) and a cup body assembly (8) are arranged on the table body (5);
a plurality of drying bins are arranged on the drying device (6), an openable bin door (61) is arranged on each drying bin, and vent holes (62) are formed in the bin door (61); a hot air outlet is arranged in the drying bin and is communicated with a hot air source through a pipeline;
the smashing device comprises a base assembly (1) and at least one cup body assembly (8) arranged on the base assembly, at least one smashing station for placing the cup body assembly (8) is arranged on the base assembly (1), the smashing station comprises a positioning ring (3), and the cup body assembly (8) can be inserted into the positioning ring (3) to be fixed; a crushing unit is arranged in the positioning ring (3) and is used for crushing a soil sample in the cup body assembly (8);
at least one cup body placing cavity (71) is arranged on the shaking table device (7), and the shaking table device (7) is shaken through a driving device;
the manipulator (5) is arranged between the crushing device and the shaking table device (7), a clamp (51) is arranged on the manipulator (5), the clamp (51) is used for transferring the cup body assembly (8) on the crushing device into the cup body placing cavity (71), and the cup body assembly (8) is turned upside down;
the cup body assembly (8) comprises a first cup body (81), a filtering cup body (82) and a second cup body (83) which are connected together from top to bottom; the second cup body (83) is used for placing a soil sample, and a filter sieve (821) is arranged in the filter cup body (82).
2. A soil comminution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the base assembly (1) is further provided with a power unit for driving the comminution unit and an operating module for controlling the operation of the comminution unit; the base assembly (1) is used through a built-in power supply or connected to an external power supply.
3. A soil comminution treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the base member (1) is in the shape of a cuboid structure and the retainer ring (3) is provided on the upper surface of the base member (1).
4. A soil comminution treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that a rotor (32) driven by a power unit is arranged in the cage (3), that a follower (831) is arranged at the bottom of the second cup (83), that the rotor (32) is adapted to rotate synchronously with the follower (831), and that the follower (831) rotates synchronously with the comminution blades (832) in the second cup (83).
5. A soil comminution treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that an ultrasonic comminution unit (38) driven by a power unit is arranged in the spacer ring (3).
6. A soil comminution treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cage (3) is externally provided with a washer (31).
7. A soil comminution treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom periphery of the second cup (83) is provided with a downwardly projecting seat (84), said seat (84) being insertable into the retainer ring (3) for securing.
8. A soil comminution treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a cross partition (812) is arranged in the first cup (81).
9. A soil comminution treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter cup (82) is provided with mounting rings (822) at the upper and lower ends, and that the first cup (81) and the second cup (83) are detachably mounted at the upper and lower ends of the filter cup (82) via the mounting rings (822).
10. A soil comminution treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second washer (72) is arranged in the cup receiving chamber (71).
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CN202010300135.5A CN111257087A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Soil crushing treatment equipment |
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CN202010300135.5A CN111257087A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Soil crushing treatment equipment |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112162058A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-01 | 安徽科技学院 | Detection method for organic pollutant degradation residue |
CN113262838A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-17 | 上海速抵仪器有限公司 | Pretreatment method and system for detecting metal content in soil |
CN114235528A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-25 | 兰州大学 | Separation reaction device and lake sediment treatment method |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114235528A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-25 | 兰州大学 | Separation reaction device and lake sediment treatment method |
CN114235528B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2024-02-13 | 兰州大学 | Separation reaction device and lake sediment treatment method |
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