CN111254686A

CN111254686A - Protective clothing folding method convenient for medical staff to wear

Info

Publication number: CN111254686A
Application number: CN202010087700.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 游建平; 杨莎; 张慧兰; 罗红霞
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
Current assignee: Nanfang Hospital; First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
Priority date: 2020-02-11
Filing date: 2020-02-11
Publication date: 2020-06-09

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for folding protective clothing convenient for medical personnel to wear, belonging to the technical field of medical material storage and comprising the following steps: 1) folding the protective garment into a pant-like shape: opening the zipper of the protective suit, folding the coat and the sleeves in the back direction, rolling the upper half part of the protective suit in the same direction to wrap the coat and the sleeves to form a rolled upper half body, marking the surface of the upper half body, and 2) oppositely rolling the lower half part of the protective suit to form a rolled lower half body, so that the lower half body is positioned below the upper half body. The invention is convenient for medical staff to quickly identify and wear, thereby improving the wearing efficiency and providing help for relieving the shortage of medical staff and winning and resisting novel coronavirus pneumonia battle.

Description

Protective clothing folding method convenient for medical staff to wear

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical material storage, in particular to a method for folding a protective garment convenient for medical staff to wear.

Background

Medical personnel need to wear personal protective articles for self safety protection. The correct use of personal protection products can take a significant amount of time, such as: the protective clothing (mainly the conjoined protective clothing at the present stage) is likely to fall on the ground and be polluted after being opened due to the common larger size, and meanwhile, the wearing efficiency is delayed due to the fact that the mark is not clear and the wearing is easy to miss slightly during the wearing process, thereby aggravating the contradiction.

The invention provides a folding method of protective clothing for nursing staff working in a front-line infectious department for a long time according to years of experience, which is convenient for medical staff to wear quickly and improves the wearing efficiency so as to relieve the problem of serious shortage of the medical staff and provide help for winning and fighting against novel coronavirus pneumonia battles.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a method for folding a protective garment for medical staff to wear conveniently, which facilitates identification and wearing, shortens the protection time, and enables the medical staff to have more time to cure a patient, thereby improving the treatment efficiency and alleviating the above problems.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a folding method of protective clothing convenient for medical personnel to wear comprises the following steps:

1) folding the protective garment into a pant-like shape: opening a zipper of the protective clothing, folding the coat cap and the sleeves in the back direction, rolling the upper half part of the protective clothing in the same direction to wrap the coat cap and the sleeves to form a rolled upper half body, and marking the surface of the upper half body;

2) the lower half part of the opposite curling protective clothing forms a lower half body in a roll shape, the lower half body is positioned below the upper half body, when in use, an operator holds the mark, and the lower half body in the roll shape of the protective clothing rolls and unfolds downwards to form a trouser shape.

Further, the mark comprises a hand-shaped mark, and the hand-shaped mark is a palm print which is arranged upwards and used for reminding an operator to hold the protective clothing upwards.

Further, the mark also comprises a character mark, wherein the character mark is arranged in the upper half of the body below the palm print and is used for reminding an operator of the inner layer of the upper half of the body.

Further, a mark is also provided on the lower body surface.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the upper half body is curled, and when the lower half body is worn, the probability of pollution caused by falling on the ground is reduced due to the reduction of the whole length of the upper half body; meanwhile, the position of the protective clothing can be quickly determined by setting the mark, so that the protective clothing is convenient for an operator to operate and hold, and the wearing accuracy is improved; in addition, the lower half body is also curled, so that the lower half body can be unfolded quickly, the operation efficiency is improved, the dressing time is shortened, and convenience is provided for medical staff.

In a word, the invention is convenient for medical staff to quickly identify and wear, thereby improving the wearing efficiency and providing help for relieving the shortage of medical staff and winning and resisting the battle of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a protective garment for use with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the zipper being unzipped;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a folding coat;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a folded sleeve;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the upper half of the roll-up body armor;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view after folding is complete;

fig. 7 is a schematic view after packaging.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the above description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "one side" and "the other side" are used for indicating the orientation or the position relation based on the orientation or the position relation shown in the drawings or the orientation or the position relation which is usually arranged when the product of the present invention is used, and are only used for facilitating the description of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or the element which is referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Further, the term "identical" and the like do not mean that the components are absolutely required to be identical, but may have slight differences. The term "perpendicular" merely means that the positional relationship between the components is more perpendicular than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined.

The embodiment provides a folding method of a protective suit convenient for medical staff to wear, the protective suit is a one-piece type, is used for comprehensively isolating a human body from an external environment and completely blocking exchange between the human body and the environment, and comprises a coat and hat 1, sleeves 2, an upper half part 3 and a lower half part 4, as shown in fig. 1, the folding method specifically comprises the following steps:

1) folding the protective garment into a pant-like shape:

I. opening the protective suit zipper 5, as shown in FIG. 2;

II. Folding the cap in a back-to-back direction, as shown in fig. 3;

III, folding the sleeves in the back-back direction, as shown in figure 4;

IV, rolling the upper half part of the protective clothing backwards to wrap the coat cap and the coat sleeves to form a rolled upper half body to form a trouser shape, as shown in fig. 5;

v, marking the surface of the upper half body;

as shown in fig. 6, the mark includes a hand mark, which is a palm print disposed upward and is used to remind an operator to hold the protective clothing upward;

the mark also comprises a character mark which is arranged in the upper half of the body below the palm print and is used for reminding an operator of the inner layer of the upper half of the body, so that the operator can clearly know the position of the protective clothing at a glance,

2) the lower half of the protection suit which is opposite to the curling forms a lower half of the body, the lower half is positioned below the upper half, the lower half and the upper half are two adjacent drums, and as shown in figure 6, the whole protection suit is compact and smaller.

After the folding, the protective garment is put into a packaging bag for heat sealing, and then the storage is finished, as shown in fig. 7.

In the embodiment, when the protective suit is used, the protective suit package is opened, the protective suit is taken out, an operator quickly identifies the upper half of the protective suit through the character marks, holds the palm print of the protective suit upwards with hands to enable the lower half to be in a free state, because the lower half is in a curled shape, the lower half of the protective suit rolls and unfolds downwards under the action of gravity, naturally, the lower half of the protective suit can also shake slightly to enable the protective suit to unfold quickly, after that, the lower half of the protective suit is quickly put on, sleeves and hats are sequentially put on upwards, and the zipper is pulled and pressed.

The operation curls the upper half body, and when the lower half body is worn, the probability of pollution caused by falling on the ground is reduced due to the fact that the whole length of the operation is shortened; meanwhile, the position of the protective clothing can be quickly determined by setting the mark, so that the protective clothing is convenient for an operator to operate and hold, and the wearing accuracy is improved; in addition, the lower half body is also curled, so that the lower half body can be unfolded quickly, the operation efficiency is improved, the dressing time is shortened, and convenience is provided for medical staff.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment can have more efficient wearing efficiency and accuracy, and the following is a comparative experiment between the prior art and the folding method:

for convenience of description, the conventional folding method is simply referred to as "ordinary folding method", and the folding method of the present invention is simply referred to as "roll folding method".

25 medical staff in the infectious disease department of a certain three hospitals are randomly drawn, and the individual protective clothing which adopts two folding modes of a common folding method and a scroll type folding method is sequentially worn and taken off. The field records correctly find the time for starting wearing the trouser top, the time for finishing wearing and the wearing accuracy.

1. The general data of the study subjects are detailed in Table 1.

Table 1: subject general data statistics

2. Time comparison of wearing personal protective clothing

Specifically, the time for correctly finding the opening of the trousers to start wearing and the total time for wearing are compared, as shown in the following table 2.

Table 2: comparison of folding modes of two protective garments

The result shows that the time for correctly finding the opening of the trousers by adopting the scroll folding method and the time for finishing the wearing are obviously shorter than the time of the common folding method, and the P value of zero also indicates that the experimental result has significant difference from the hypothesis, and the hypothesis is not true; wherein the average time for correctly finding the time for wearing the trouser top is reduced by 34.24 seconds, and the efficiency is improved by nearly two times; the total time after wearing is averagely reduced by 40.32 seconds, and the efficiency is improved by 34.08 percent.

3. Wearing accuracy comparison

The observation in the operation process shows that: the trouser legs are dragged to the ground by 2 (8%) medical staff by using a scroll folding method and by 4 (16%) medical staff by using a common folding method, wherein 1 person wears the protective clothing in a reverse front-back direction in the wearing process.

The experiments show that the total time for wearing the protective suit by adopting the folding method can be saved by 40.32 seconds and about 0.7 minute compared with the existing folding method, 210000 minutes and about 3500 hours can be saved if the protective suit is worn for 2 times per day by 15 thousands of the existing medical staff in Hubei, and 1750 patients can be served if the protective suit is calculated according to the requirement of effective medical service for 2 hours per day for each patient, so that more expensive treatment time is provided for the medical staff, the treatment capacity is improved, and the protective suit helps to relieve the shortage of the medical staff and fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia in the battle of winning and fighting.

The experiment also shows that the accuracy and the anti-pollution rate of the scroll type folding method are higher than those of the common folding method, the wearing time can be further reduced, the wearing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the use is safer, and the infected risk is obviously reduced.

In addition, experiments also show that the scroll type folding method can improve the appearance recognition rate of the protective clothing, can be quickly and correctly worn according to the identification, and is easy to be accepted by medical staff.

Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A folding method of protective clothing convenient for medical personnel to wear is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) folding the protective garment into a pant-like shape: opening the zipper of the protective clothing, folding the coat cap and the coat sleeves in the back direction, rolling the upper half part of the protective clothing in the same direction to wrap the coat cap and the coat sleeves to form a roll-shaped upper half body, marking the surface of the upper half body,

2. A method of folding a protective garment for convenient donning by medical personnel as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the mark comprises a hand-shaped mark, and the hand-shaped mark is a palm print which is arranged upwards and used for reminding an operator to hold the protective clothing upwards.

3. A method of folding a protective garment for convenient donning by medical personnel as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the mark also comprises a character mark, wherein the character mark is arranged in the upper half of the body below the palm print and is used for reminding an operator of the inner layer of the upper half of the body.

4. A method of folding a protective garment for convenient donning by medical personnel as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the lower body surface is also provided with a mark.