Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide leather buffing and dust removing equipment which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The leather buffing and dust removing equipment comprises an equipment body, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the equipment body, transmission cavities are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the working cavity, a first guide groove communicated with each other is formed between the transmission cavity and the working cavity, a second guide groove communicated with the outside of the equipment body is formed in the position, opposite to the first guide groove, of the transmission cavity, a polishing device for buffing leather is arranged in the working cavity, the polishing device comprises a first transmission shaft which is rotatably arranged between the working cavity and the transmission cavities at the front side and the rear side, a first buffing wheel is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft in the working cavity, a second transmission shaft is arranged in the second guide groove at the front side and the rear side, the second transmission shaft is arranged in the first guide groove, a first sliding block in sliding fit with the second guide groove is rotatably arranged on the second transmission shaft in the second guide groove, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the first sliding block and the upper side wall of the second guide groove, a second sliding block in sliding fit with the first guide groove is rotatably arranged on the second transmission shaft in the first guide groove, a second spring is fixedly arranged between the second sliding block and the upper side wall of the first guide groove, supporting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front and back positions on the right side wall of the machine body, a third transmission shaft is rotatably arranged between the supporting plates at the front and back sides, connecting rods are fixedly arranged at the front and back tail ends of the third transmission shaft, a third guide groove is formed in each connecting rod, the second transmission shaft is slidably arranged in the third guide groove, and a handle is fixedly arranged at the left tail end of the connecting; the handle is pushed, so that the second transmission shaft moves upwards through sliding fit with the third guide groove along the guide groove, leather is placed between the second polishing wheel and the first polishing wheel, the handle is released, the second transmission shaft passes through the first spring and the second spring acts on the second guide groove to move downwards, the leather is clamped tightly, and the leather is conveyed rightwards when being rotated and polished through the second polishing wheel and the first polishing wheel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a first material guide plate is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the working cavity, a scraper blade for scraping leather from the polishing wheel I is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the left side of the first material guide plate, and a conveying device for conveying the polished leather out of the working cavity is arranged in the working cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the conveying device comprises a transmission shaft four, a transmission shaft five and a transmission shaft six, wherein the transmission shaft four, the transmission shaft five and the transmission shaft six are sequentially arranged from left to right between the front wall and the rear wall of the working cavity, the front end and the rear end of the transmission shaft five are arranged along the transmission cavity, a first conveying belt wheel is symmetrically arranged on the transmission shaft five in the front and the rear direction, a second conveying belt wheel is symmetrically arranged on the transmission shaft four in the front and the rear direction, a third conveying belt wheel is symmetrically arranged on the transmission shaft six in the front and the rear direction, a conveying belt is arranged between the first conveying belt wheel and the third conveying belt wheel in the transmission mode, a feeding and discharging port communicated with the outside of the machine body is formed in the left wall of the working cavity, and a second guide plate for guiding leather.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on a second transmission shaft in the transmission cavity, a second belt wheel and a third belt wheel are fixedly arranged on a fifth transmission shaft in the transmission cavity, the second belt wheel is closer to the working cavity, a first belt is arranged between the first belt wheel and the third belt wheel in the transmission cavity, a fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft in the transmission cavity, a second belt is arranged between the fourth belt wheel and the second belt wheel in the transmission cavity, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the machine body, the tail end of the fifth front side of the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the first motor, a tensioning device for tensioning the first belt is arranged in the transmission cavity, a compression cavity is arranged on the right side of the working cavity, and a dust removal device for removing dust in.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the tensioning device comprises a fourth guide groove formed in the inner wall of the transmission cavity and communicated with the outside of the machine body, the fourth guide groove is formed in the lower side of the second guide groove, third sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged in the fourth guide groove in a sliding mode in a left-right mode, a third spring is fixedly arranged between the third sliding block and the fourth guide groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the third sliding block, tensioning wheels are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft in the transmission cavity, and the tensioning wheels are located on two sides of the first belt.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the dust removal device comprises a transmission shaft seven, wherein the transmission shaft seven is rotatably arranged in the compression cavity, an auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft seven, a guide groove five is formed in the auxiliary wheel, blades are symmetrically and slidably arranged in the guide groove five, two sides of the guide groove four are respectively and fixedly arranged between the blades, a water storage cavity is arranged on the lower side of the compression cavity, a first pipeline extending into the water storage cavity is arranged on the lower side wall of the compression cavity, a second pipeline extending into the working cavity is arranged on the upper side wall of the compression cavity, a dust suction head is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second pipeline in the working cavity, a water inlet communicated with the outside of the machine body is formed in the right side wall of the water storage cavity, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the leather polishing machine is simple and convenient to operate and low in manufacturing cost, leather can be polished through the polishing wheel II and the polishing wheel, meanwhile, pressure can be applied to the polishing wheel II through the spring I and the spring II, polishing quality is improved, and dust generated by polishing can be removed through sliding fit of the blades and the compression cavity.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a leather buffing dust removing device according to an embodiment of the invention includes a machine body 10, a working chamber 11 is provided in the machine body 10, transmission chambers 40 are symmetrically provided at front and rear sides of the working chamber 11, a first guide groove 32 communicated with each other is provided between the transmission chamber 40 and the working chamber 11, a second guide groove 41 communicated with the outside of the machine body 10 is provided on a side wall of the transmission chamber 40 opposite to the first guide groove 32, a buffing device 63 for buffing leather is provided in the working chamber 11, the buffing device 63 includes a first transmission shaft 34 rotatably provided between the working chamber 11 and the first transmission chamber 40 at the front and rear sides, a first buffing wheel 35 is fixedly provided on the first transmission shaft 34 in the working chamber 11, a second transmission shaft 31 is provided in the second guide groove 41 at the front and rear sides, and the second transmission shaft 31 is provided in the first guide groove 32, a first sliding block 42 in sliding fit with the second guide groove 41 is rotatably arranged on the second transmission shaft 31 in the second guide groove 41, a first spring 62 is fixedly arranged between the first sliding block 42 and the upper side wall of the second guide groove 41, a second sliding block 49 in sliding fit with the first guide groove 32 is rotatably arranged on the second transmission shaft 31 in the first guide groove 32, a second spring 61 is fixedly arranged between the second sliding block 49 and the upper side wall of the first guide groove 32, supporting plates 29 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the machine body 10 in the front-back direction, a third transmission shaft 28 is rotatably arranged between the supporting plates 29 on the front side and the rear side, connecting rods 43 are fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the third transmission shaft 28, a third guide groove 57 is arranged on the connecting rods 43, the second transmission shaft 31 is slidably arranged in the third guide groove 57, and a handle 55 is fixedly arranged at the left end; pushing the handle 55 to move the second transmission shaft 31 upwards along the second guide groove 41 through sliding fit with the third guide groove 57, placing the leather between the second polishing wheel 33 and the first polishing wheel 35, releasing the handle 55, moving the second transmission shaft 31 downwards along the second guide groove 41 through the action of the first spring 62 and the second spring 61, clamping the leather, and conveying the leather to the right while rotating and polishing the leather through the second polishing wheel 33 and the first polishing wheel 35.
In addition, in one embodiment, a material guiding plate 37 is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the working chamber 11, a scraping plate 38 for scraping the leather from the polishing wheel 35 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the material guiding plate 37, and a conveying device 64 for conveying the polished leather out of the working chamber 11 is arranged in the working chamber 11.
In addition, in one embodiment, the conveying device 64 includes a fourth transmission shaft 15, a fifth transmission shaft 16 and a sixth transmission shaft 18 which are rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the working chamber 11 from left to right, the front and rear ends of the transmission shaft five 16 are arranged in the transmission cavity 40, the front and rear positions of the transmission shaft five 16 in the working cavity 11 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first conveying belt wheel 17, a second conveying belt wheel 13 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front and back positions on the fourth transmission shaft 15, a third conveying belt wheel 19 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front and back positions on the sixth transmission shaft 18, a conveying belt 36 is arranged among the second conveying belt wheel 13, the first conveying belt wheel 17 and the third conveying belt wheel 19 at the front and back sides in a transmission manner, the left side wall of the working cavity 11 is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet 12 communicated with the outside of the machine body 10, a second guide plate 14 for scraping the leather off the conveying belt 36 is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the feed/discharge port 12; the transmission shaft five 16 is in transmission fit with the transmission belt 36 through the transmission belt wheel one 17 to drive the leather to be transmitted leftwards, and the leather is discharged from the material inlet/outlet 12 into the working cavity 11 along the material guide plate two 14.
In addition, in one embodiment, a first belt wheel 47 is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft 31 in the transmission cavity 40, a second belt wheel 51 and a third belt wheel 46 are fixedly arranged on the fifth transmission shaft 16 in the transmission cavity 40, the second belt wheel 51 is closer to the working chamber 11, a first belt 44 is arranged between the first belt wheel 47 and the third belt wheel 46 in a transmission way, a belt wheel IV 48 is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft 34 in the transmission cavity 40, a belt II 50 is arranged between the belt wheel IV 48 and the belt wheel II 51 in a transmission manner, a first motor 52 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the machine body 10, the tail end of the front side of the transmission shaft five 16 is rotatably installed on the first motor 52, a tensioning device 65 for tensioning the first belt 44 is arranged in the transmission cavity 40, a compression cavity 23 is arranged at the right side of the working cavity 11, a dust removal device 66 for removing dust in the working cavity 11 is arranged in the compression cavity 23.
In addition, in one embodiment, the tensioning device 65 includes a fourth guiding groove 58 formed on an inner wall of the transmission cavity 40 and communicated with the outside of the machine body 10, the fourth guiding groove 58 is located on a lower side of the second guiding groove 41, a third sliding block 45 is symmetrically and slidably arranged in the fourth guiding groove 58 at left and right positions, a third spring 56 is fixedly arranged between the third sliding block 45 and the fourth guiding groove 58, a rotating shaft 54 is rotatably arranged on the third sliding block 45, a tensioning wheel 53 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 54 in the transmission cavity 40, and the tensioning wheels 53 are located on two sides of the first belt 44; the two rotating shafts 54 are close to each other under the action of the spring three 56, so that the first belt 44 is tensioned by the tensioning wheel 53.
In addition, in one embodiment, the dust removing device 66 comprises a transmission shaft seven 60 which is rotatably arranged in the compression cavity 23, an auxiliary wheel 24 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft seven 60, a guide groove five 26 is arranged on the auxiliary wheel 24, blades 27 are symmetrically arranged in the guide groove five 26 in a sliding manner, a spring four 25 is fixedly arranged between the blades 27 at two sides, a water storage cavity 21 is arranged at the lower side of the compression cavity 23, a first pipeline 20 extending into the water storage cavity 21 is arranged on the lower side wall of the compression cavity 23, the upper side wall of the compression chamber 23 is provided with a second pipeline 30 extending into the working chamber 11, a dust suction head 39 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second pipeline 30 in the working cavity 11, a water inlet 22 communicated with the outside of the machine body 10 is arranged on the right side wall of the water storage cavity 21, a second motor 59 is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the machine body 10, and the tail end of the front side of the transmission shaft seven 60 is rotatably mounted on the second motor 59; the second motor 59 drives the auxiliary wheel 24 to rotate, the auxiliary wheel 24 sucks dust in the working chamber 11 into the dust suction head 39 through the sliding fit of the blades 27 and the compression chamber 23, and enters the compression chamber 23 along the second pipeline 30 and finally enters the water storage chamber 21 along the first pipeline 20.
In an initial state, the second spring 61, the first spring 62, the third spring 56 and the fourth spring 25 are all in a relaxed state, so that the second transmission shaft 31 is located at the lowest side position of the second guide groove 41, the first belt 44 is always in a tensioned state, the blade 27 is always in contact with the inner wall of the compression cavity 23, and a certain amount of water is injected into the water storage cavity 21 from the water inlet 22.
When the leather polishing machine starts to work, the handle 55 is pushed to drive the second polishing wheel 33 to move upwards, leather is placed between the second polishing wheel 33 and the first polishing wheel 35, the first motor 52 is started to drive the fifth transmission shaft 16 to rotate, the fifth transmission shaft 16 drives the second conveying belt wheel 13 to rotate through the third belt wheel 46, the first belt 44 and the first belt wheel 47, meanwhile, the fifth transmission shaft 16 drives the first transmission shaft 34 to rotate through the second belt wheel 51, the second belt 50 and the fourth belt wheel 48, and the leather is polished by the polishing device 63 and then falls on the conveying belt 36 along the first guide plate 37.
Meanwhile, the second motor 59 is started to drive the dust removing device 66 to operate, dust generated by polishing is discharged into water in the water storage cavity 21, and leather falling on the conveying belt 36 is conveyed out of the working cavity 11 through the conveying device 64.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the leather polishing machine is simple and convenient to operate and low in manufacturing cost, leather can be polished through the polishing wheel II and the polishing wheel, meanwhile, pressure can be applied to the polishing wheel II through the spring I and the spring II, polishing quality is improved, and dust generated by polishing can be removed through sliding fit of the blades and the compression cavity.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included therein.