CN111253878B - Preparation method of modified BOPET film and preparation method of adhesive film - Google Patents
Preparation method of modified BOPET film and preparation method of adhesive film Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/305—Associated digital information
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
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- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a modified BOPET film and a preparation method of a glue film, wherein the preparation method of the modified BOPET film comprises the following steps: dehumidifying and drying the Pet slices, and then feeding the slices into a B-layer extrusion system; mixing 42-62 parts of Pet slices, 30-50 parts of PCTG slices and 8 parts of silicon master batches in parts by weight, and then feeding the mixture into an A-layer extrusion system; and (3) sequentially passing the two components through an ABA die head and a casting system to form the modified BOPET film with an ABA three-layer structure. The adhesive film provided by the invention has good comprehensive performance, the surface is scratch-resistant, and the card-making yield of customers is improved; the moisture and heat resistance is high, the peeling strength is high, the ink application range is wide, customers can conveniently select printing ink, and the cost is reduced; the water-based glue is used, and the environment is protected.
Description
The application is a divisional application, the original application has the application number of 201710022931.5, and the application date is as follows: 12/1/2017; the invention creates the name: BOPET water-based adhesive tape film, BOPET water-based adhesive tape card and divisional application of preparation methods.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of film processing and water-based glue coating.
Background
At present, bank cards and various intelligent cards (such as social security cards, oil filling cards, highway toll cards and the like) are produced in China, the protective surface layers used on the surfaces of the bank cards and the various intelligent cards are all PVC adhesive films, the adhesive surfaces are the surfaces adhered with printing ink, and most of the used adhesive is water-based, so that the bank cards and the various intelligent cards are environment-friendly and have no atmospheric pollution and high production safety. However, the common defects of the water-based adhesive tape film are that the water-based adhesive tape film is not resistant to humidity and heat, the adhesive force of the water-based adhesive tape film to an ink layer is generally not strong, and the surface layer of some of the water-based adhesive tape films can be peeled off or cracked in the using process. PVC adhesive tape films produced by several domestic manufacturers are collected, after the PVC adhesive tape films are hot-pressed with an ink test card, the peel strength of the card substrate before and after aging is tested, the peel strength of each color of the ink color card before aging is less than 4.5N/CM originally, the peel strength is greatly reduced after aging for 60 ℃/95% RH/120 hours, and the peel strength of some colors is reduced below 4.5N/CM, namely the minimum standard of a client cannot be met. A considerable part of foreign smart card-making companies still use the oily adhesive tape, and the oily adhesive tape is considered to have strong bonding fastness, particularly the adhesive tape of German KP company has good performance but not strong universal applicability to ink brands. From the feedback situation of foreign clients, the quality of the high-end bank card is guaranteed by using the oily adhesive film. However, the PVC card base has the disadvantages of no high temperature resistance and large shrinkage, the vicat softening temperature of the smart card base is generally below 75 ℃, and particularly, in some contact smart cards used outdoors in summer, the chip is in poor contact due to shrinkage deformation of the high temperature card material, which affects normal use. A BOPET (biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate) material is developed abroad to serve as a core layer of a card base, the BOPET core layer needs to be coated with glue, a surface layer still uses a PVC adhesive tape film, but the requirement on the glue of the adhesive tape film is high, and the adhesive tape can be used only when the peel strength meets the requirement after moisture, heat and aging resistance. Therefore, the surface layer adhesive tape film matched with the BOPET core layer is the oily PVC adhesive tape film of Germany KP at present. The domestic PVC adhesive tape film can not meet the requirements after humid heat aging. The other is that most of PVC adhesive film surface layers used all over the world are not scratch-resistant, the whole card is scrapped due to surface scratch in the card manufacturing process, the scrappage is 8% -20%, the higher the requirement is, the higher the scrappage of the card is, and certain loss is easily caused.
The PVC scratch-resistant film is difficult to be made for several reasons, (1) the PVC film is mostly subjected to calendaring processing, and the hardness or smoothness of the surface of the PVC film is improved by adding an auxiliary agent, such as inorganic silicon, organic silicon, silicone, wax powder and the like; however, the current research shows that the amount of the PVC film is small and has little effect, and the amount of the PVC film is large and can influence the performance of the PVC film, and if the PVC film is required to be transparent and become milky white, the cost is too high; (2) the surface of a common PVC film is pre-coated with a scratch-resistant coating, for example, matting powder such as silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide is added into polyurethane or acrylic coating, so that the surface hardness of the film is improved to achieve the scratch-resistant effect. However, the bank card is provided with a plurality of post-production programs, namely the signature strip on the back of the bank card, and the card number of the bank card are all post-produced, and the post-production programs are punched on the surface layer of the protective film of the bank card in a thermal transfer mode, are adhered with the protective film of the bank card, and also comprise the bank card with raised characters and gilded gold. Practice proves that the scratch resistance is improved by only coating inorganic materials on the surface of the PVC film, or the marking strip and the card number cannot be printed, the raised character gold stamping cannot be printed, or the scratch resistance cannot be realized, and white streaks can be marked; therefore, the surfaces of various smart card bank cards used at present are not scratch-resistant, and the scratches can be marked by using fingernails.
Based on the above situation, in order to improve the grade of the adhesive tape film and the market demand, a high-performance card base surface layer adhesive tape film with moisture, heat, aging and scratch resistance needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an adhesive film to solve the technical problems that the traditional PVC film is not moisture-proof and high-temperature-resistant and is easy to age and scratch.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an adhesive tape film, comprising:
the modified BOPET film is characterized in that one side of the modified BOPET film is coated with scratch-resistant coating, and the other side of the modified BOPET film is coated with water-based glue.
Further, the modified BOPET film adopts a three-layer structure, wherein
The middle layer is a PET layer, and the surface layer is a modified BOPET layer;
the modified BOPET layer comprises the following components in parts by weight:
42-72 parts of Pet slices;
20-50 parts of PCTG slices;
8 parts of silicon master batch.
Further, the scratch-resistant coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
further, the water-based glue comprises the following components in parts by weight:
preferably, the mass part of the deionized water in the water-based glue is 10 parts, the mass part of the anionic single-component self-crosslinking water-based resin is 85-90 parts, and the mass part of the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer dispersoid is 10-15 parts.
In yet another aspect, the present invention also provides a card.
The card includes: the PVC core layer is attached to the adhesive film on the surface, coated with the printing ink, of the PVC core layer; wherein the printing ink is attached to the water-based glue.
In a third aspect, the invention also provides a preparation method of the modified BOPET film.
The modified BOPET film adopts an ABA three-layer structure, wherein
The middle layer is a PET layer, and the surface layer is a modified BOPET layer;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
dehumidifying and drying the Pet slices, and then feeding the slices into a B-layer extrusion system;
mixing 42-72 parts of Pet slices, 20-50 parts of PCTG slices and 8 parts of silicon master batches in parts by weight, and then feeding the mixture into an A-layer extrusion system;
and (3) sequentially passing the two components through an ABA die head and a casting system to form the modified BOPET film with an ABA three-layer structure.
Further, the dehumidifying and drying system is suitable for cooling and filtering air, dehumidifying the air by a dehumidifying tower, heating the dehumidified air by a heater and directly feeding the heated air to the bottom of the drying tower to crystallize and dry the Pet slices; in the dehumidification process, the temperature of a dehumidification heater is set to be 150 ℃; the set temperature of the vulcanizing bed is 175 ℃, and the inlet pressure is 2-6 KPa; setting the temperature of the drying tower at 160 ℃ and the inlet pressure at 1-8 KPa; and a heater set temperature for drying of 175 ℃ during the drying process.
In a fourth aspect, the invention also provides a preparation method of the adhesive film, which comprises the following specific steps:
on the basis of the preparation method of the modified BOPET film disclosed by claim 7, the formed modified BOPET film with the ABA three-layer structure is sequentially subjected to longitudinal stretching, on-line single-side coating of scratch-resistant coating, transverse stretching and rolling.
Further, coating water-based glue suitable for being attached with printing ink on the other side of the BOPET film in an off-line mode;
the water-based glue comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the adhesive film has the beneficial effects that the adhesive film has good comprehensive performance, the surface is scratch-resistant, and the card-making yield of customers is improved; the moisture and heat resistance is high, the peeling strength is high, the ink application range is wide, customers can conveniently select printing ink, and the cost is reduced; the water-based glue is used, and the environment is protected.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the card of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a photomicrograph of the image at position a of fig. 1 at a magnification of 20 ten thousand.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
The main material of the adhesive film is the modified BOPET film, and the coating is made of environment-friendly water-based glue. The oily glue has organic solvents such as benzene, ketone and the like, has high volatility, and relates to the problems of environmental protection, safety and equipment investment; the good technology that the oily adhesive tape film can really be made is mastered by a few foreign companies, the oily adhesive tape film also has the defect that the stripping force attenuation is faster than that of the water-based adhesive tape film, and the oily adhesive tape film also has the matching problem to the ink color card; moreover, a tape adhesive film is not a color chart suitable for most inks, and therefore, the difficulty and cost for selecting the inks are increased for customers.
Therefore, for the test requirements of the card film, firstly, the hot pressing condition, the temperature/pressure/time, 140 ℃/10MPa/25 min and the cooling condition are 10MPa/10 min for the adhesive film and the ink test card; the peel strength test before aging is required, when the adhesive film is peeled from the ink (at an angle of 90 degrees): a. b, the glue cannot be bitten or jumped, b, the glue cannot leak (namely, the glue cannot be partially or completely remained on the ink in the peeling test), c, the peeling strength of each color is more than or equal to 4.5N/cm; also required is a peel strength test after aging (conditions 60 ℃/95% RH/120 hours) when the film with adhesive is peeled from the ink: a. the pencil cannot be bitten or jumped, b, glue cannot leak, c, the peeling strength of each color is more than or equal to 4.5N/cm, d, the scratch resistance has no unified test standard, card manufacturing enterprises generally scratch with nails, and the pencil is qualified if no obvious streak is scratched, or the pencil hardness is not less than 1H.
The BOPET adhesive film-based film is selected, because the surface energy of a PET material is low, the adhesion force of post processing is generally improved by a corona or pre-coating mode, the corona is easy to decay, and particularly at high temperature, the polarity of the corona film surface decays very fast. Because the card manufacturing needs a laminating process at 140 ℃, direct gluing on a corona surface is useless, and the adhesive force is low, so a pre-coated BOPET film is used as a glue film base film, and the pre-coating is a high-temperature-resistant polyurethane acrylic coating. The following are the formula and test results of the conventional glue with adhesive film coated on the common BOPET film, firstly, the Dahua ink color card (4 colors) is selected, and the peel strength data and the phenomenon analysis are tested.
The water-based glue comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
the following test data are obtained by using a BOPET film with precoating, coating polyurethane glue on the precoating in an off-line manner, and hot-pressing the BOPET film with the Dahua ink test card (4 colors):
the data show that the BOPET adhesive tape film is difficult to manufacture, the peeling strength is low, and the individual color is unqualified. The phenomenon that glue is stuck on printing ink shows that the adhesive force of the glue and BOPET is not strong, the reason of the Pet material is included, and the glue and the Pet material are not matched.
Example 1
The invention provides a tape film, comprising: the modified BOPET film is characterized in that one side of the modified BOPET film is coated with scratch-resistant coating, and the other side of the modified BOPET film is coated with water-based glue.
The modified BOPET film adopts a three-layer structure, wherein
The middle layer is PET, and the surface layer is a modified BOPET layer;
the modified BOPET layer comprises the following components in parts by weight:
42-72 parts of Pet slices;
20-50 parts of PCTG slices;
8 parts of silicon master batch.
Wherein the Pet slices are, for example but not limited to, Pet slices BD48 in Liaoyang petrochemical, and the intrinsic viscosity is 0.71;
the PCTG chip is, for example but not limited to, a PCTG chip with JN200 of Korean SK, is an amorphous polyester with CHDM (1, 4 cyclohexane dimethanol) content of more than 50%, and has tensile strength of 53MPa and elongation at break of 340%;
the silicon master batch is prepared by taking MA101 as Liaoyang petrochemical silicon master batch, contains 0.5 percent of silicon dioxide and is mainly used for preventing adhesion in the production process of BOPET films.
Optionally, the modified BOPET film is of an ABA three-layer structure, the middle layer of the three-layer structure is a PET layer, and the first and/or third layers are modified BOPET layers.
Specifically, the preparation method of the modified BOPET film comprises the following specific steps:
dehumidifying and drying the Pet slices, and then feeding the slices into a B-layer extrusion system; mixing 42-72 parts of Pet slices, 20-50 parts of PCTG slices and 8 parts of silicon master batches in parts by weight, and then feeding the mixture into an A-layer extrusion system; and (3) sequentially passing the two components through an ABA die head and a casting system to form the modified BOPET film with an ABA three-layer structure.
On the basis of the preparation method of the modified BOPET film, the preparation method of the adhesive film comprises the following steps:
sequentially carrying out longitudinal stretching (a longitudinal stretching system), coating scratch-resistant coating on one side of the formed modified BOPET film with the ABA three-layer structure on line by a coating machine (the drying temperature of the coating is 108-235 ℃, the drying is realized in a transverse stretching oven), transverse stretching (a transverse stretching system) and rolling.
And further coating water-based glue suitable for being attached with the printing ink on the other side of the BOPET film in an off-line mode (after the scratch-resistant coating is coated, the other side of the BOPET film is coated on the other coating machine, and the drying temperature of the BOPET film entering an oven after coating is controlled to be 60-70 ℃). The components of the aqueous glue are illustrated in the following examples.
The main process of each section is as follows:
dehumidification, drying system: and the dehumidification is to cool and filter air, dehumidify the air by a dehumidification tower, heat the dehumidified air by a heater and directly enter the bottom of the drying tower, and crystallize and dry the Pet slices. The main parameters are as follows: the temperature of a heater of the dehumidification system is set to be 150 ℃; the set temperature of the vulcanizing bed is 175 ℃, and the inlet pressure is 2-6 KPa; setting the temperature of the drying tower at 160 ℃ and the inlet pressure at 1-8 KPa; the drying system was set to a temperature of 175 ℃ with a heater.
An extrusion system: the main (B layer) extruder and the auxiliary (A layer) extruder are both twin-screw extrusion and are provided with a vacuum-pumping system.
The main parameters are as follows: the heating temperature of a host is 270-285 ℃, the temperature of a vacuum chamber is 220 ℃, and the temperature of a filter and a melt pipe is 278-282 ℃; the temperature of the metering pump is 280 ℃, and the rotating speed is 13 rpm. The heating temperature of the spreading machine is 270-285 ℃, the temperature of the vacuum chamber is 220 ℃, and the temperature of the filter and the melt pipe is 278-282 ℃; the temperature of the metering pump is 280 ℃, and the rotating speed is 20 rpm.
ABA die, cast sheet system: the die temperature is 278 ℃; the speed of the casting sheet roller is 22m/min, and the cooling temperature is 20-25 ℃.
Longitudinal stretching system: the temperature of a stretching roller is 65-83 ℃, the far infrared heating power is 10-35 KW, the stretching multiple is 3.2, and the cooling temperature after stretching is 22-42 ℃.
Coating machine: the machine head adopts a spray coating rod scraping mode, single-side or double-side coating can be realized, and the flow of a spray head is 1.1-1.2 m3/h。
Transverse stretching system: preheating at 108 ℃, stretching at 120-124 ℃, shaping at 190-235 ℃ and cooling at 50-100 ℃.
The specific proportioning embodiments of the components of the modified BOPET film are shown in the following table:
implementation mode one | Second embodiment | Third embodiment | Embodiment IV | |
BD48 | 42 | 52 | 62 | 72 |
JN200 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 20 |
MA101 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Fastness to ironing | Good taste | Good taste | Good taste | Difference (D) |
The opposite-drawing film experiment line uses a Liaoyang petrochemical LabTechl (Laibetake) casting line and a BRUCKNER (Brukner) biaxial tension line, a casting die head is of an ABA structure, the stretched film is 50 micrometers, firstly, the BOPET films of the first to fourth formulas of the implementation modes are subjected to thermal transfer printing comparison of the bank card signature strips, the temperature of a gilding press is set to be 170 ℃, and the hot pressing time is 0.5 second. The first to third formula films of the embodiment can be firmly ironed, and the fourth formula film of the embodiment has slightly poor ironing fastness. Judging whether the signature strip is firmly ironed or not is generally to stick the signature strip on the 3M adhesive tape, and then pulling the adhesive tape to see whether the signature strip is stuck on the 3M adhesive tape or not; or the user can scrape the signature strip by using a nail. The single-side coating scratch-resistant coating test was performed on the first to third formulation films to observe the scratch-resistant effect and to test whether the surface could be ironed with a signature strip.
The scratch-resistant coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein, the acrylic emulsion in the formula is, for example but not limited to, acrylic emulsion 3208 of Dow, contains polyoxyethylene octyl phenol ether with the content of 5-10%;
the water-based resin in the formula is, for example but not limited to, domestic high-temperature-resistant high-hardness water-based resin PUD-1531, 35% of solid content is an adhesive;
the wear-resistant hand feeling agent in the formula is, for example but not limited to, a domestic wear-resistant hand feeling agent A80, and is polyether modified organic silicon containing 100 percent of solid;
the slip feel agent in the formulation is exemplified by, but not limited to, a domestic scratch resistant slip feel agent A50D containing 62% organosiloxane.
The specific proportioning embodiments of the components of the scratch-resistant coating are shown in the following table:
implementation mode one | Second embodiment | Third embodiment | Embodiment IV | |
Deionized water | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
3208 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 10 |
PUD-1590 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
|
2 | 1 | 0.5 | 0 |
A50D | 0 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 |
Hardness of pencil | F | 1H | 2H | 2H |
The scratch resistance is relative to the hardness, the scratch resistance effect can be achieved due to the fact that the corresponding product is a bank card, the smoothness of the surface is main, the thickness of the coating tends to be thin, cost is reduced, the more firm the coating is in the process of gold stamping or hot transfer printing of the label strip, hot stamping time can be shortened, and efficiency is improved.
After the modified BOPET film in the second embodiment and the modified BOPET film in the third embodiment and a PVC white card base material (as a PVC core layer) are subjected to hot pressing at 140 ℃, the scratch resistance requirement can be met, and the hot stamping and signature strip heat transfer bonding fastness can be met. The scratch-resistant BOPET film formed by the second and third embodiments in the scratch-resistant coating is subjected to a damp-heat aging test for 120 hours, so that the test result is stable, and the hardness is not influenced.
Coating the non-scratch-resistant surface of the BOPET film with water-based glue, laminating the BOPET film with the ink color card of Zhongshan Dahua, and carrying out hot pasting, and then carrying out a peel strength test between the BOPET film and the ink before and after the wet-heat aging.
Specifically, the preparation of the scratch-resistant coating needs an adjustable high-speed dispersion stirrer, the coating is weighed according to the formula, deionized water, 3208, PUD-1531, A80 and A50D are respectively added into a stirring tank in sequence, stirring is carried out while adding, the rotating speed is 200-500 rpm, and stirring is carried out for 15-20 minutes.
Alternatively, the scratch resistant coating was applied using a10 gauge wire rod.
The water-based glue comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein, deionized water and isopropanol in the formula are both solvents;
in the formula, the anionic single-component self-crosslinking water-based resin is such as but not limited to anionic single-component self-crosslinking water-based resin WS-6021 adopting Mitsui Japan, the main indexes are 30 percent, the glass transition temperature Tg40 ℃, the tensile strength of a dry film is 50MPa, and the elongation is 750 percent;
in the formula, the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer dispersion is adopted, such as but not limited to the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer dispersion 4983R of American Mackoman, the main indexes are 25 percent, the glass transition temperature Tg is-35 ℃, the dry film tensile strength is 20MPa, and the elongation is 860 percent;
in the formula, a curing agent, namely blocked isocyanate, with the solid content of 30-85%, the Nco content of 4-11% and the deblocking temperature of 120-140 ℃ may be used.
The anti-adhesion agent in the formula may contain one or two of wax slurry or silica powder, and plays a role in preventing the anti-adhesion after the coating film is dried.
Optionally, the water-based glue coating scraping wire rod is a No. 30 wire rod.
The water-based glue has good humidity and heat resistance, strong adhesive force, easy short-time drying and no reverse adhesion when being rolled, can effectively improve the peeling strength of the ink after being combined with the printing ink, and further improves the peeling strength of the adhesive film and the printing ink, and the specific effect of the water-based glue is described in detail in example 2.
Specifically, the glue preparation needs an adjustable high-speed dispersion stirrer, the glue is weighed according to the formula, deionized water, isopropanol, WS-6021, 4983R, curing agent and anti-sticking agent are respectively added into a stirring tank in sequence, stirring is carried out while adding, the rotating speed is 200 plus materials, the rotating speed is 500 revolutions per minute, and the stirring is carried out for 15-20 minutes.
The specific water-based glue formulation implementation is shown in the following table:
after the BOPET film (referred to as B film for short) prepared by the second formula of the embodiment in the modified BOPET film is respectively coated with glue prepared by the seven formulas, the BOPET film is laminated with a Zhongshan Dahua ink color card, and the peel strength test data and phenomenon analysis of the film with the glue before and after the wet heat aging are as follows:
corresponding embodiment of the Water glue-passing Dahua ink test card (4 colors)
Colour(s) | Red wine | Green | Blue (B) | Dark blue |
Peel strength N/Cm before aging | 11.8 | 11.0 | 10.3 | 10.1 |
Post-aging peel strength N/Cm | 9.3 | 8.5 | 6.6 | 4.3 |
Corresponding to the water glue, the second pass Dahua ink test card (4 colors)
Colour(s) | Red wine | Green | Blue (B) | Dark blue |
Peel strength N/Cm before aging | 12.5 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 11.6 |
Post-aging peel strength N/Cm | 11.1 | 9.8 | 7.3 | 4.8 |
Corresponding to the water glue, the third pass Dahua ink test card (4 colors)
Colour(s) | Red wine | Green | Blue (B) | Dark blue |
Peel strength N/Cm before aging | 10.7 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 9.1 |
Post-aging peel strength N/Cm | 10.3 | 8.8 | 7.6 | 4.7 |
Corresponding embodiment four pass dahua ink test card of water glue (4 colors)
Colour(s) | Red wine | Green | Blue (B) | Dark blue |
Peel strength N/Cm before aging | 11.1 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.1 |
Post-aging peel strength N/Cm | 9.9 | 9.5 | 7.8 | 5.6 |
Corresponding embodiment five pass dahua ink test card of water glue (4 colors)
Colour(s) | Red wine | Green | Blue (B) | Dark blue |
Peel strength N/Cm before aging | 10.3 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 8.7 |
Post-aging peel strength N/Cm | 9.8 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.4 |
Corresponding to the water glue, the six-pass Dahua ink test card (4 colors)
Colour(s) | Red wine | Green | Blue (B) | Dark blue |
Peel strength N/Cm before aging | 11.2 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.9 |
Post-aging peel strength N/Cm | 10.5 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 8.7 |
Corresponding embodiment No. seven of the Water glue passes the Dahua ink test card (4 colors)
The analysis of the last test data shows that: in the formula corresponding to the first embodiment, 1 part of the anti-sticking agent is coated and dried, and the surface of the film is slightly sticky; the surface of the film is slightly sticky after the glue is coated and dried according to the formula of the second embodiment, and the anti-sticking dose is not enough; the adhesive film surface is not sticky after the adhesive coating and drying of the formulas corresponding to the second to the sixth embodiments respectively. The peeling strength effect of each formula before testing and aging after lamination is ideal, the ink surface has no leakage and no jump, but the peeling strength of the formulas corresponding to the first to fourth embodiments is reduced more after aging for 120 hours, particularly, dark blue ink is excessively swelled by glue, the ink layer is damaged, so that jump is caused during peeling, and the peeling strength is naturally small. The adhesive film with the formula corresponding to the fifth to seventh embodiments has stable peel strength with ink, good strength after moisture-heat aging resistance, no jumping and no adhesive leakage.
The following are peel strength test data before and after humid heat aging after lamination of a B film coated with a glue of the formulation corresponding to embodiment six with wuhantian ink color card (12 colors):
corresponding embodiment of the aqueous glue six pass metaphor ink test card (12 colors)
Description of the drawings: after the B film prepared by the water-based glue and the weather ink test card (12 colors) are subjected to hot pressing, all indexes before aging are qualified, all indexes after aging are qualified, the standard that the minimum peel strength is more than or equal to 4.5N/cm is met, and some colors are far beyond the standard.
The high-performance BOPET water-based adhesive tape film can be widely used for card base materials such as smart cards, bank cards and the like, adopts a modified BOPET film, has the advantages of good high temperature resistance, small shrinkage, scratch (coating) resistance, high cost performance and the like, and can replace a PVC adhesive tape film at the same price; the modified BOPET adhesive tape film has obvious advantages in price compared with a PETG adhesive tape film, and can be completely replaced in performance; the glue adopts water-based glue with high tensile strength, high elongation at break and good humidity resistance, and is widely applicable to printing ink, and has aging resistance and high peel strength.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention also provides a card including: the PVC core layer 1, the surface of the PVC core layer 1 coated with the printing ink is adhered with the adhesive film 3; and (5) attaching the printing ink and the water-based glue.
In fig. 1, the printing ink forms an ink layer 2, and the upper surface and the lower surface of a modified BOPET film 32 in a film with adhesive 3 correspond to a scratch-resistant coating 33 and a water-based glue layer 31 respectively.
FIG. 2 is a photomicrograph of the image at position A of FIG. 1 after magnification of 20 ten thousand; wherein
L1 corresponds to the region of the aqueous glue layer 31, L2 corresponds to the region of the ink layer 2, and L3 corresponds to the region of the PVC core layer 1.
As can be seen from fig. 2, the aqueous glue can penetrate through the ink layer 2, and partially cross-links with the printing ink, and forms dark stripes with the surface of the PVC core layer 1, that is, a bonding surface of the aqueous glue, the printing ink and the PVC surface is formed, and the peel strength between the film with the adhesive and the printing ink is improved by fusion and cross-linking of the aqueous glue, the printing ink and the PVC surface.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (1)
1. A preparation method of a rubber-coated film, which is characterized in that,
the preparation method of the modified BOPET film comprises the following specific steps:
dehumidifying and drying the Pet slices, and then feeding the slices into a B-layer extrusion system;
mixing 42-62 parts of Pet slices, 30-50 parts of PCTG slices and 8 parts of silicon master batches in parts by weight, and then feeding the mixture into an A-layer extrusion system;
sequentially passing the two components through an ABA die head and a casting system to form an ABA three-layer modified BOPET film;
the preparation method of the adhesive film comprises the following specific steps:
on the basis of the preparation method of the modified BOPET film, the formed modified BOPET film with the ABA three-layer structure is sequentially subjected to longitudinal stretching, on-line single-side coating of scratch-resistant coating, transverse stretching and rolling;
coating water-based glue suitable for being attached with printing ink on the other side of the BOPET film in an off-line manner;
the water-based glue comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10-20 parts of deionized water;
0-10 parts of isopropanol IPA;
85-90 parts of anionic single-component self-crosslinking water-based resin;
10-15 parts of ethylene acrylic acid copolymer dispersion;
7 parts of a curing agent;
3.5 parts of an anti-sticking agent;
the scratch-resistant coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
80 parts of deionized water;
10-15 parts of acrylic emulsion;
5-10 parts of water-based resin;
0-1 part of wear-resistant hand feeling agent;
1-2 parts of a smooth hand feeling agent.
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CN111607329A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-01 | 英科﹒卡乐油墨(苏州)有限公司 | Water-based code-spraying ink coating for film |
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CN103740291A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 上海奇想青晨新材料科技股份有限公司 | Pre-coating film and preparation method thereof |
CN105482728A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-13 | 张家港保税区康得菲尔实业有限公司 | Scratch resistant precoating film |
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CN104191777A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 天津博苑高新材料有限公司 | PET (polyethylene terephthalate)/PETG (polyethylene terephthlate glycol-modified) co-extrusion transparent film with digital printing function |
CN105670476A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-15 | 常州百佳薄膜科技有限公司 | Aqueous coating used for PVC scratch-resistant membrane, PVC scratch-resistant membrane thereof, IC card and preparation method thereof |
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CN102152585A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-08-17 | 浙江强盟实业股份有限公司 | Twistable polyester film and preparation method thereof |
CN103740291A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 上海奇想青晨新材料科技股份有限公司 | Pre-coating film and preparation method thereof |
CN105482728A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-13 | 张家港保税区康得菲尔实业有限公司 | Scratch resistant precoating film |
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