CN111239356B - Water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN111239356B CN111239356B CN202010084541.2A CN202010084541A CN111239356B CN 111239356 B CN111239356 B CN 111239356B CN 202010084541 A CN202010084541 A CN 202010084541A CN 111239356 B CN111239356 B CN 111239356B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
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Abstract
The invention discloses water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things, which belongs to the technical field of water environment monitoring, wherein a limiting groove is formed in the middle of the interior of a buoy body, a sliding groove is formed below the limiting groove, sliding plates are slidably arranged in the limiting groove and the sliding groove, the top end of the sliding plate is provided with a limiting plate, and a telescopic spring is arranged between the lower surface of the limiting plate and the bottom end of the limiting groove. The stability of the buoy body is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water environment monitoring, in particular to water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things.
Background
The water environment refers to the environment of the space where water is formed, distributed and transformed in nature. With the continuous development of society and the continuous progress of science and technology, the consciousness of people on environmental protection is also continuously enhanced, the water environment protection is the trend of current social development, the protection of water resources is the protection of a home which people can live with, the protection of the water environment should start from the monitoring of the water environment, the monitoring of the water environment of lakes is particularly important, because lakes are one of the main sources of fresh water, the water environment is monitored in real time, the pollution degree of the water environment is judged, corresponding measures are taken to protect the water environment, and the existing monitoring equipment for the water environment of lakes has the following defects when in use:
1. most of the existing water environment monitoring equipment utilizes an anchor system to fix and pull the monitoring equipment, in order to ensure that the monitoring equipment cannot sink into water in the water level rising process, the length of a pulling rope is longer than the depth of water, but under the condition, the water environment monitoring equipment can float and move on the water surface and can be unstable, but if the pulling rope is equal to the depth of water, the monitoring equipment can sink into water when the water level rises, and the normal use of the water environment monitoring equipment is influenced;
2. the existing monitoring equipment can not only cause the instability of the monitoring equipment in windy weather, but also cause impact on the monitoring equipment by spray generated by windy weather, so that the stability of the monitoring equipment is influenced;
therefore, people urgently need a water environment current situation monitoring device based on the internet of things to solve the problems and monitor the lake water environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water environment current situation monitoring facilities based on thing networking, this water environment detection facilities include the buoy body, buoy body bottom middle part is drawn the subassembly through the anchor system and is drawn the buoy body, guarantees the stability of buoy body position on the surface of water, avoids buoy body follow wave class gradually, buoy body bottom is located anchor system and draws the subassembly both sides and be provided with the water quality monitoring subassembly that is used for carrying out real-time supervision to the water environment current situation, buoy body limit portion and bottom are provided with and keep the stable subassembly of monitoring facilities in strong weather, buoy body upper surface is provided with the mount, the mount top is provided with the communication antenna who carries out wireless transmission to monitoring data, communication antenna one end is provided with the anemoscope that is used for detecting the wind speed, the communication antenna other end is provided with and is used for carrying out the wind vane that detects to the wind direction.
As a preferred technical scheme, a limit groove is formed in the middle of the interior of the buoy body, a sliding groove is formed below the limit groove, the limit groove is communicated with the sliding groove, the bottom end of the sliding groove is communicated with the buoy body, the limit groove and the sliding groove are used for sliding of the anchor system traction assembly so as to further realize adjustment of the traction length, a sliding plate is slidably mounted in the limit groove and the sliding groove, a limit plate is arranged at the top end of the sliding plate and used for limiting the sliding position of the sliding plate so as to avoid separation between the sliding plate and the buoy body, a telescopic spring is arranged between the lower surface of the limit plate and the bottom end of the limit groove and used for realizing contraction by utilizing buoyancy of water to the buoy body when the water level rises, so that the traction length of the anchor system is increased, the buoy body is prevented from sinking into water, and the telescopic spring is also used for reducing the water level, the drive sliding plate upwards slides in spacing groove and sliding tray inside, avoids pulling the length overlength and leads to the buoy body to rock at the surface of water and lead to the unstability, the sliding plate bottom is connected with the haulage rope through the go-between, haulage rope bottom fixedly connected with traction block, the traction block sinks into the bottom, fixes whole monitoring facilities position on the surface of water.
Utilize expanding spring at the inside shrink and the extension of spacing inslot, can be when the water level rises and descends, keep the state of haulage rope vertical state all the time, the effectual range that has reduced the buoy body and rock at the surface of water for monitoring facilities is more stable on the surface of water.
According to the preferable technical scheme, each top corner of the bottom end of the limiting groove is provided with a limiting hole, each top corner of the lower surface of the limiting plate is provided with a limiting rod, and the limiting holes and the limiting rods are in sliding fit with each other, so that the extension and the contraction of the extension spring are always in a vertical state in the extension and contraction process, and the sliding stability of the sliding plate in the water level rising and falling process is ensured.
As a preferable technical scheme, the elastic force of the telescopic spring is smaller than the buoyancy force of the buoy body, so that the telescopic spring can be compressed in the water level rising process, the sliding plate can slide out from the inside of the sliding groove in the water level rising process, and the length of the traction length is long.
As a preferred technical scheme, the motor cavity has been seted up to buoy body inside both sides for deposit the motor, the monitoring cavity has been seted up to motor cavity below, the monitoring cavity switches on with the surface of water, motor cavity internally mounted has driving motor, the inside monitoring cover that is provided with of monitoring cavity, monitoring cover internally mounted has a plurality of kind of water quality sensor for monitor each item data to the water environment, be connected through the lifting rope between driving motor output shaft and the monitoring cover top for can monitor reciprocating of cover through driving motor's rotation drive, make and monitor the water environment of the different degree of depth, make the data of monitoring more comprehensive.
Through the rotation of driving motor output shaft, can drive the inside water quality sensor of monitoring cover and reciprocate for monitoring facilities can monitor the water environment of the different degree of depth, makes monitoring facilities more comprehensive to the data of water environment monitoring, makes the conclusion to water environment water quality analysis more accurate.
As preferred technical scheme, be connected through accomodating the round platform between monitoring cover top and the lifting rope, monitoring cover and monitoring cavity bottom all are provided with the arcwall face for when needing to monitor cover income monitoring cavity inside, can not lead to unable monitoring cover income monitoring cavity inside because of the influence of rivers, make the contact of accomodating round platform and arcwall face and the mutual contact between the arcwall face, can be in the same place inside monitoring cover income monitoring cavity.
As a preferred technical scheme, the bottom end of the buoy body is located between the monitoring chambers and provided with an arc-shaped buoyancy chamber, an expansion airbag is arranged inside the buoyancy chamber, no gas is in the expansion airbag in an original state, the expansion airbag is used for introducing air to enable the expansion airbag to expand and to be in contact with the water surface, the buoyancy of the buoy body is increased, so that the buoy body cannot topple over in the windy weather, an extrusion airbag is arranged above the water surface outside the buoy body and is not in contact with the water body, the extrusion airbag is used for being in contact with the collision of the waves in the windy weather and buffering the collision of the waves, the buoy body is prevented from shaking due to the fact that the waves directly collide with the buoy body, the impact of the waves on the buoy body is reduced, and meanwhile, the gas inside of the extrusion airbag can be conveyed to the inside of the expansion airbag by means of the collision of the waves on the extrusion airbag, make the inflation gasbag expand, be connected through the gas transmission hose between inflation gasbag and the extrusion gasbag, the gas transmission hose is used for transmitting the inside gas of extrusion gasbag to the inflation gasbag inside, increases the buoyancy of buoy body, install first check valve on the gas transmission hose, the direction of first check valve is extrusion gasbag to the inflation gasbag, install the air inlet hose on the extrusion gasbag, the second check valve is installed to air inlet hose one end, the direction of second check valve is outside air to the extrusion gasbag, install exhaust hose on the inflation gasbag, exhaust hose is used for the inside gas outgoing of inflation gasbag, the solenoid valve is installed to exhaust hose one end, the solenoid valve is used for controlling the inside gas outgoing of inflation gasbag.
Utilize the extrusion gasbag not only can alleviate the unrestrained striking to the buoy body, simultaneously, utilize the unrestrained to extrude the gasbag for the inside gas of extrusion gasbag gets into inflation gasbag, buoyancy that can effectual increase buoy body makes buoy body be unlikely to appear empting the phenomenon when strong wind weather, has guaranteed buoy body stability under strong wind weather.
As a preferred technical scheme, solar panels are fixedly installed on the periphery of the fixing frame, the solar panels are used for converting solar energy into electric energy to be supplied to monitoring equipment for use, a power supply cavity is arranged on one side of each of the limiting groove and the sliding groove, a storage battery is arranged in the power supply cavity, an inverter cavity is arranged on the other side of each of the limiting groove and the sliding groove, an inverter is arranged in the inverter cavity, a control cavity is arranged above the inverter cavity, and a controller is arranged in the control cavity;
the output end of the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter, the output end of the inverter is electrically connected with the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input end of the electromagnetic valve, and the output ends of the water quality sensor, the anemoscope and the wind vane are electrically connected with the input end of the controller.
As preferred technical scheme, the heating cavity has been seted up to buoy body inside upper surface, the inside heating coil that is provided with of heating cavity, heating coil is used for melting buoy body surperficial snow when heavy snow weather, avoids snow to increase buoy body's weight, leads to buoy body draft to deepen, leads to water to get into buoy body inside, has guaranteed the stability in the buoy body use, the output electric connection heating coil's of controller input.
As a preferred technical scheme, a plurality of water drainage holes are formed in the edge of the upper surface of the buoy body, and the water drainage holes are used for draining accumulated water on the surface of the buoy body and reducing draught of the buoy body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. be provided with the spacing groove, the sliding tray, the sliding plate, limiting plate and expanding spring, make when the lake water level rises, utilize the buoyancy of the buoy body, make the expanding spring compression, make the sliding plate follow the inside roll-off of sliding tray, can effectual extension to the towed length of buoy body, make the buoy body be unlikely to sink into the aquatic when the lake water level rises, and simultaneously, when the water level descends, can utilize expanding spring's elasticity, make the sliding plate shrink again and get into inside the sliding tray, shorten the towed length to the buoy body, can effectually avoid when the water level descends, to the length overlength of pulling of the buoy body, lead to the buoy body to rock along with wind-force at the water surface, the stability of the buoy body on the water surface has been guaranteed.
2. Set up in inflation gasbag and extrusion gasbag, utilize the extrusion gasbag, not only can alleviate the unrestrained striking to the buoy body, guaranteed the stability in strong wind weather of the buoy body, simultaneously, through the unrestrained striking to the buoy body for inside air admission inflation gasbag of extrusion gasbag makes the inflation gasbag inflation, buoyancy that can effectual increase buoy body, make buoy body more stable when strong wind weather, be unlikely to appear empting the phenomenon in strong wind weather.
3. The limiting holes and the limiting rods are arranged, so that the extension and the contraction of the telescopic spring are ensured to be in a vertical state all the time in the extension and contraction process, and the sliding stability of the sliding plate in the water level rising and falling process is ensured.
4. Be provided with driving motor and lifting rope for can utilize driving motor to go up and down to monitoring cover, can detect the water environment of the different degree of depth, make more comprehensive to the data of water environment monitoring, to the conclusion of water environment pollution analysis more accurate.
5. Be provided with and accomodate round platform and arcwall face for when withdrawing the monitoring cover, inside the entering monitoring cavity that can be accurate, the block leads to unable income between avoiding monitoring cover and the monitoring cavity lateral wall.
6. Be provided with heating cavity and heating coil for when buoy body surface snow for, can melt buoy body surface snow, simultaneously, utilize the snow water discharge that the outlet will melt, can effectually avoid buoy body surface snow to lead to buoy body draft to become dark, lead to the lake water to get into buoy body inside through hole grooves such as sliding tray, influence monitoring facilities's normal use, can effectual extension monitoring facilities's life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective structure diagram of water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on the internet of things;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the water environment current situation monitoring device based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an anchor system traction assembly of the water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a buoy body of the water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on the internet of things;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a water environment current situation monitoring device buoy body based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a water environment current situation monitoring equipment stabilizing component based on the Internet of things;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a lifting structure of a water quality detection assembly of a water environment current situation monitoring device based on the internet of things.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a float body;
201. a sliding plate; 202. a limiting plate; 203. a limiting hole; 204. a limiting rod; 205. a tension spring; 206. a connecting ring; 207. a hauling rope; 208. a traction block;
301. a drive motor; 302. a lifting rope; 303. a monitoring hood; 304. a water quality sensor; 305. a receiving circular table; 306. an arc-shaped surface;
401. inflating the balloon; 402. extruding the air bag; 403. a gas hose; 404. a first check valve; 405. an air intake hose; 406. a second one-way valve; 407. an exhaust hose; 408. an electromagnetic valve;
5. a fixed mount; 6. a solar panel; 7. a communication antenna; 8. an anemometer; 9. a wind vane; 10. a limiting groove; 11. a sliding groove; 12. a motor chamber; 13. monitoring the chamber; 14. a buoyancy chamber; 15. a power supply chamber; 16. a storage battery; 17. an inverter chamber; 18. an inverter; 19. a control chamber; 20. a controller; 21. a heating chamber; 22. a heating coil; 23. a water drainage hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-7, a water environment current situation monitoring facilities based on thing networking, this water environment detection facilities includes buoy body 1, buoy body 1 bottom middle part is pull the subassembly through the anchor system and is pull buoy body 1, guarantee the stability of buoy body 1 position on the surface of water, avoid buoy body 1 along with the ripples gradual flow, buoy body 1 bottom is located anchor system and pulls the subassembly both sides and be provided with the water quality monitoring subassembly that is used for carrying out real-time supervision to the water environment, buoy body 1 limit portion and bottom are provided with keeps stable subassembly 4 of monitoring facilities in strong wind weather, buoy body 1 upper surface is provided with mount 5, mount 5 top is provided with communication antenna 7 that carries out wireless transmission to monitoring data, communication antenna 7 one end is provided with and is used for carrying out the anemoscope 8 that detects to the wind speed, the communication antenna 7 other end is provided with and is used for carrying out the wind vane 9 that detects to the wind direction.
The middle part of the interior of the buoy body 1 is provided with a limiting groove 10, the lower part of the limiting groove 10 is provided with a sliding groove 11, the limiting groove 10 is communicated with the sliding groove 11, the bottom end of the sliding groove 11 is communicated with the buoy body 1, the limiting groove 10 and the sliding groove 11 are used for sliding of an anchor system traction assembly, so as to realize adjustment of traction length, the interior of the limiting groove 10 and the sliding groove 11 is provided with a sliding plate 201 in a sliding way, the top end of the sliding plate 201 is provided with a limiting plate 202, the limiting plate 202 is used for limiting the sliding position of the sliding plate 201, so as to avoid separation between the sliding plate 201 and the buoy body 1, an expansion spring 205 is arranged between the lower surface of the limiting plate 202 and the bottom end of the limiting groove 10, the expansion spring 205 is used for realizing contraction by utilizing the buoyancy of water to the buoy body 1 when the water level rises, so as to increase the traction length of the, the drive sliding plate 201 upwards slides in spacing groove 10 and sliding tray 11 are inside, avoids drawing the length overlength and leads to the buoy body 1 to rock at the surface of water and lead to unstablely, and sliding plate 201 bottom is connected with haulage rope 207 through go-between 206, and haulage rope 207 bottom fixedly connected with traction block 208, and traction block 208 sinks to the bottom, fixes whole monitoring facilities position on the surface of water.
Spacing hole 203 has all been seted up to each apex angle department in spacing groove 10 bottom, and each apex angle department of limiting plate 202 lower surface all is provided with gag lever post 204, and spacing hole 203 and the mutual sliding fit of gag lever post 204 have guaranteed the extension of expanding spring 205 and the in-process of shrink, are the extension and the shrink of vertical state all the time, have guaranteed sliding plate 201 at the gliding stability of water level rising and decline in-process.
The elasticity of the telescopic spring 205 is smaller than the buoyancy of the buoy body 1, so that the telescopic spring 205 can be compressed in the water level rising process, the sliding plate 201 can slide out of the sliding groove 11 in the water level rising process, and the length of the drawn length is long.
The bottom end of the buoy body 1 is positioned between the monitoring chambers 13 and is provided with an arc buoyancy chamber 14, an expansion airbag 401 is arranged inside the buoyancy chamber 14, no gas exists in the expansion airbag 401 in an original state, the expansion airbag 401 is used for introducing air to enable the expansion airbag to expand and to be in contact with the water surface, the buoyancy of the buoy body 1 is increased, the buoy body 1 is prevented from falling in the windy weather, an extrusion airbag 402 is arranged on the outer side of the buoy body 1 and above the water surface and is not in contact with the water body, the extrusion airbag 402 is used for being in contact with the collision of the waves in the windy weather and buffers the collision of the waves, the buoy body 1 is prevented from shaking due to the fact that the waves directly collide with the buoy body 1, the impact of the waves on the buoy body 1 is reduced, meanwhile, the gas in the extrusion airbag 402 can be conveyed to the inside the expansion airbag 401 by means of the collision of the waves on the extrusion airbag 402, and the expansion airbag 401, the inflatable air bag 401 is connected with the extrusion air bag 402 through an air delivery hose 403, the air delivery hose 403 is used for delivering air inside the extrusion air bag 402 to the interior of the inflatable air bag 401, buoyancy of the buoy body 1 is increased, a first one-way valve 404 is installed on the air delivery hose 403, the direction of the first one-way valve 404 is from the extrusion air bag 402 to the inflatable air bag 401, an air inlet hose 405 is installed on the inflatable air bag 402, a second one-way valve 406 is installed at one end of the air inlet hose 405, the direction of the second one-way valve 406 is from outside air to the extrusion air bag 402, an exhaust hose 407 is installed on the inflatable air bag 401, the exhaust hose 407 is used for exhausting air inside the inflatable air bag 401, an electromagnetic valve 408 is installed at one end of the exhaust hose 407, and the electromagnetic valve 408 is used for controlling.
The solar cell panel 6 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the fixing frame 5, the solar cell panel 6 is used for converting solar energy into electric energy to be supplied to monitoring equipment for use, a power supply cavity 15 is arranged on one side of the limiting groove 10 and one side of the sliding groove 11, a storage battery 16 is placed in the power supply cavity 15, an inverter cavity 17 is arranged on the other side of the limiting groove 10 and the other side of the sliding groove 11, an inverter 18 is placed in the inverter cavity 17, a control cavity 19 is arranged above the inverter cavity 17, and a controller 20 is placed in the control cavity 19;
the output end of the solar panel 6 is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery 16, the output end of the storage battery 16 is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter 18, the output end of the inverter 18 is electrically connected with the input end of the controller 20, the output end of the controller 20 is electrically connected with the input end of the electromagnetic valve 408, and the output ends of the water quality sensor 304, the anemoscope 8 and the wind vane 9 are electrically connected with the input end of the controller 20.
A plurality of drain holes 23 are formed in the edge of the upper surface of the buoy body 1, and the drain holes 23 are used for discharging accumulated water on the surface of the buoy body 1 and reducing draught of the buoy body 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the length of the traction rope 207 is adjusted according to the depth of the lake, so that the traction rope 207 is in a vertical state when the buoy body 1 is pulled, namely the depth of the lake with the length of the traction rope 207, the water environment of the lake is detected by the water quality sensor 304 in the monitoring cover 303, a detection signal is transmitted to the controller 20, and the controller 20 is used for transmitting detection data out through the communication antenna 7 to detect the water environment of the lake;
when raining, the water level of the lake can rise, at the moment, in the process of rising the water level, the buoy body 1 can drive the expansion spring 205 to compress under the action of buoyancy, so that the sliding plate 201 slides out from the inside of the sliding groove 11, the traction length of the buoy body 1 is extended, the buoy body 1 is prevented from sinking into water, when the lake water level is lowered, the buoy body 1 is lowered along with the lowering of the water level, at this time, the sliding plate 201 slides into the sliding groove 11 again under the action of the elastic force of the extension spring 205, the traction length of the buoy body 1 is shortened, so that the traction rope 207 is always in a vertical state, the traction length of the buoy body 1 cannot be shortened when the water level is lowered, the buoy body 1 is enabled to swing on the water surface, so that the buoy body 1 can float on the water surface more stably no matter at a high water level or a low water level, and the stability of the buoy body 1 is ensured;
when water environments with different depths at the position of the buoy body 1 need to be monitored, the lifting rope 302 is wound and unwound by the driving motor 301, so that the monitoring cover 303 slides out of the monitoring chamber 13, the water quality sensor 304 is driven to descend to the deeper water level, the water level water environment quality with different depths can be monitored, meanwhile, the lifting rope 302 can be wound and unwound by the driving motor 301, so that the monitoring cover 303 rises, the accommodating circular table 305 and the arc-shaped surface 306 are utilized, when lake water flows a little, and when deviation occurs at the vertical position between the monitoring cover 303 and the monitoring chamber 13, the contact between the arc-shaped surface 306 and the accommodating circular table 305 and the mutual contact between the arc-shaped surfaces 306 can be utilized, so that the monitoring cover 303 slides into the monitoring chamber 13, and the free income of the monitoring cover 303 is ensured;
in windy weather, the surf of the lake can be scraped, at the moment, the surf can impact the extrusion airbag 402 on the surface of the buoy body 1, the force of the surf impacting the buoy body 1 can be effectively reduced by utilizing the extrusion airbag 402, so that the buoy body 1 is more stable, meanwhile, the gas in the extrusion airbag 402 can enter the expansion airbag 401 through the gas transmission hose 403 by utilizing the impacting of the surf on the buoy body 1, at the moment, the gas is continuously introduced into the expansion airbag 401 under the continuous impacting of the surf, so that the expansion airbag 401 is continuously expanded, as the expansion airbag 401 is positioned at the bottom of the buoy body 1, the buoyancy of the buoy body 1 can be effectively increased, so that the buoy body 1 is more stable in windy weather, after the windy weather passes, the controller 20 is utilized to control the electromagnetic valve 408 to be opened, the gas in the expansion airbag 401 is discharged, and as the expansion airbag 401 is contacted with water, under the action of water pressure, gas in the inflatable air bag 401 can be discharged, so that the buoy body 1 returns to the original state again;
when buoy body 1 surface snow is serious, can lead to the draft of buoy body 1 to become dark, can lead to water to get into buoy body 1 from slotted holes such as sliding tray 11 inside, influence monitoring facilities's normal use, at this moment, utilize controller 20 control heating coil 22 to heat up, melt the snow on buoy body 1 surface to discharge through the snow water that the outlet 23 will melt, guarantee that buoy body 1's draft can not influence big snow day gas and receive the influence.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a water environment current situation monitoring facilities based on thing networking which characterized in that: the water environment detection equipment comprises a buoy body (1), wherein the middle part of the bottom end of the buoy body (1) pulls the buoy body (1) through an anchor system pulling assembly, water quality monitoring assemblies for monitoring the current situation of the water environment in real time are arranged at the bottom of the buoy body (1) and positioned at two sides of the anchor system pulling assembly, stabilizing assemblies (4) for keeping the monitoring equipment stable in the windy weather are arranged at the edge part and the bottom of the buoy body (1), a fixing frame (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the buoy body (1), a communication antenna (7) for wirelessly sending monitoring data is arranged at the top end of the fixing frame (5), an anemoscope (8) for detecting the wind speed is arranged at one end of the communication antenna (7), and a wind vane (9) for detecting the wind direction is arranged at the other end of the communication antenna (7);
limiting groove (10) have been seted up at the inside middle part of buoy body (1), sliding tray (11) have been seted up to limiting groove (10) below, limiting groove (10) and sliding tray (11) switch on each other, the buoy body (1) is switched on to sliding tray (11) bottom, limiting groove (10) and sliding tray (11) inside slidable mounting have sliding plate (201), sliding plate (201) top is provided with limiting plate (202), be provided with expanding spring (205) between limiting plate (202) lower surface and limiting groove (10) bottom, sliding plate (201) bottom is connected with haulage rope (207) through go-between (206), haulage rope (207) bottom fixedly connected with traction block (208).
2. The water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: each top angle department of limiting groove (10) bottom all seted up spacing hole (203), each top angle department of limiting plate (202) lower surface all is provided with gag lever post (204).
3. The water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the elasticity of the telescopic spring (205) is smaller than the buoyancy of the buoy body (1).
4. The water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things according to claim 3, wherein: motor cavity (12) have been seted up to the inside both sides of buoy body (1), monitoring cavity (13) have been seted up to motor cavity (12) below, monitoring cavity (13) switch on with the surface of water, motor cavity (12) internally mounted has driving motor (301), monitoring cavity (13) inside is provided with monitoring cover (303), monitoring cover (303) internally mounted has a plurality of kinds of water quality sensor (304).
5. The water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things according to claim 4, wherein: monitoring cover (303) top and lifting rope (302) between be connected through accomodating round platform (305), monitoring cover (303) and monitoring cavity (13) bottom all are provided with arcwall face (306).
6. The water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things according to claim 5, wherein: the buoy body is characterized in that an arc-shaped buoyancy chamber (14) is formed between monitoring chambers (13) at the bottom end of the buoy body (1), an expansion airbag (401) is arranged inside the buoyancy chamber (14), no gas is arranged inside the expansion airbag (401) in an original state, an extrusion airbag (402) is arranged above the water surface outside the buoy body (1), the extrusion airbag (402) is not in contact with a water body, the expansion airbag (401) is connected with the extrusion airbag (402) through a gas delivery hose (403), a first one-way valve (404) is installed on the gas delivery hose (403), the first one-way valve (404) is oriented towards the expansion airbag (401) from the extrusion airbag (402), a gas inlet hose (405) is installed on the extrusion airbag (402), a second one-way valve (406) is installed at one end of the gas inlet hose (405), and the second one-way valve (406) is oriented towards the extrusion airbag (402) from outside, an exhaust hose (407) is mounted on the expansion air bag (401), and an electromagnetic valve (408) is mounted at one end of the exhaust hose (407).
7. The water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things according to claim 6, wherein: the solar cell panel (6) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the fixing frame (5), a power supply cavity (15) is arranged on one side of the limiting groove (10) and the sliding groove (11), a storage battery (16) is placed in the power supply cavity (15), an inverter cavity (17) is arranged on the other side of the limiting groove (10) and the sliding groove (11), an inverter (18) is placed in the inverter cavity (17), a control cavity (19) is arranged above the inverter cavity (17), and a controller (20) is placed in the control cavity (19);
the output electric connection of solar cell panel (6) holds the input of battery (16), the output electric connection of battery (16) holds the input of dc-to-ac converter (18), the input of the output electric connection controller (20) of dc-to-ac converter (18), the input of the output electric connection solenoid valve (408) of controller (20), the input of the output electric connection controller (20) of quality of water sensor (304), anemoscope (8) and wind vane (9).
8. The water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things according to claim 7, wherein: heating cavity (21) have been seted up to the inside upper surface of buoy body (1), heating coil (22) are provided with to heating cavity (21) inside, the input of output electric connection heating coil (22) of controller (20).
9. The water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a plurality of water drainage holes (23) are formed in the edge of the upper surface of the buoy body (1).
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010084541.2A CN111239356B (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on Internet of things |
| CN202011104972.7A CN112485390A (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on Internet of things |
| CN202011104938.XA CN112485389A (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on Internet of things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010084541.2A CN111239356B (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on Internet of things |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011104972.7A Division CN112485390A (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on Internet of things |
| CN202011104938.XA Division CN112485389A (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on Internet of things |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111239356A CN111239356A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| CN111239356B true CN111239356B (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011104972.7A Withdrawn CN112485390A (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on Internet of things |
| CN202011104938.XA Withdrawn CN112485389A (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on Internet of things |
| CN202010084541.2A Active CN111239356B (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on Internet of things |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011104972.7A Withdrawn CN112485390A (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on Internet of things |
| CN202011104938.XA Withdrawn CN112485389A (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Water environment current situation monitoring equipment based on Internet of things |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (3) | CN112485390A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112924645B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2023-08-29 | 傅建文 | Water environment current situation monitoring device based on Internet of things |
| CN112921932A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-08 | 许修华 | Floating algae fishing device for river ecological restoration |
| CN113137979B (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2023-10-27 | 丰睿 | Ecological environment restoration monitoring equipment |
| CN113532508A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-10-22 | 福建易通水环境治理有限公司 | Environment-friendly environmental protection monitoring facilities |
| CN113247185B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-08 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质大队(山东省第四地质矿产勘查院) | Floating type coastal zone monitoring device |
| CN114194336B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-10-13 | 众旺达(宁夏)技术咨询有限公司 | Water quality monitoring device based on Internet of things |
| CN114414762B (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2024-03-26 | 杨卫卫 | Water ecology monitoring system |
| CN114487333B (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-10-21 | 吴震 | Environment-friendly water ecological monitoring device |
| CN114236086B (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-13 | 深圳市水务工程检测有限公司 | Floating water quality sampling monitoring equipment for monitoring urban water source |
| CN114660250B (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-10-13 | 杭州希玛诺光电技术股份有限公司 | Sewage treatment intelligent detection system |
| CN114803073B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2024-06-14 | 南京宁淳经济发展有限公司 | Seafood transport case based on buoyancy changes |
| CN115932202B (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-02-23 | 武冈市政易云科技服务有限公司 | Environment monitoring equipment based on Internet of things |
| CN117944817A (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-04-30 | 山东深海海洋科技有限公司 | Water quality monitoring buoy for pond aquiculture |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111239356A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| CN112485390A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
| CN112485389A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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