CN111238866A - Portable mechanical automatic soil sampling device - Google Patents
Portable mechanical automatic soil sampling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111238866A CN111238866A CN202010139945.7A CN202010139945A CN111238866A CN 111238866 A CN111238866 A CN 111238866A CN 202010139945 A CN202010139945 A CN 202010139945A CN 111238866 A CN111238866 A CN 111238866A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
A portable mechanical automatic soil sampling device comprises a top end supporting plate, a bottom end supporting plate, a first vertical clamping plate, a second vertical clamping plate, a sampling mechanism, an electric driving mechanism and a solar cell panel, wherein a first gear is arranged on one side of the outer wall of a drilling barrel, and the first gear is driven to rotate forwards or reversely by a bidirectional motor, so that mechanical sampling of a soil or rock stratum sample is realized; simultaneously this scheme still is provided with the second gear at a brill section of thick bamboo outer wall opposite side, makes handle forward or reverse rotation through manual mode to the realization is to the manual sample of soil or rock stratum sample. The scheme realizes mechanical sampling and manual sampling of soil or rock stratum samples, effectively improves effectiveness and practicability of the soil sampling device in outdoor and field work, is suitable for sampling work under various industrial and mining conditions, has higher soil sampling efficiency, greatly reduces labor load of geological workers in soil sampling and sampling, and is more economic and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil taking, in particular to a portable mechanical automatic soil taking device.
Background
Geology staff, scientific research personnel etc. when taking a sample outdoor/open-air soil or rock stratum, adopt to carry inconvenient, heavy, the function is simple and easy, manual formula tradition sampler more, cause the sample to get native work intensity of labour high, the sample is inefficient, and the transport is inconvenient, is difficult to take a sample to the industrial and mining that geology is complicated such as darker, harder.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a portable automatic mechanical soil sampling device.
A portable mechanical automatic soil sampling device comprises a top end supporting plate, a bottom end supporting plate, a first vertical clamping plate, a second vertical clamping plate, a sampling mechanism, an electric driving mechanism and a solar cell panel, wherein the top end supporting plate is provided with a first circular through hole, the bottom end supporting plate and the top end supporting plate are oppositely arranged to form a fixed space, the bottom end supporting plate is provided with a second circular through hole, the second circular through hole is superposed with the axis of the first circular through hole, the first vertical clamping plate and the second vertical clamping plate are oppositely arranged at two sides of the fixed space formed by the bottom end supporting plate and the top end supporting plate, one end of the sampling mechanism is arranged in the first circular through hole and extends to the upper part of the top end supporting plate, the other end of the sampling mechanism is arranged above the second circular through hole, the electric driving mechanism is arranged on the first vertical clamping plate, and the solar, the sampling mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, a drill cylinder and a push-pull rod, one end of the fixed cylinder is arranged in the first circular through hole and extends to the upper part of the top end supporting plate, the other end of the fixed cylinder is arranged between a first vertical clamping plate and a second vertical clamping plate, one end of the drill cylinder is arranged in the fixed cylinder, the other end of the drill cylinder extends to the lower part of the other end of the fixed cylinder, the drill cylinder is respectively provided with a plurality of tooth-shaped grooves along the two sides of the outer wall of the drill body, one end of the push-pull rod is arranged above the fixed cylinder, the other end of the push-pull rod is arranged in the fixed cylinder and extends to the lower part of the other end of the drill cylinder, the electric driving mechanism comprises a first gear, a first gear shaft and a two-way motor, the first gear is arranged in a gap of the first vertical clamping plate, the first gear, the bidirectional motor is connected with one side of the first gear shaft.
Preferably, the manual driving mechanism is further arranged and arranged on the second vertical clamping plate and comprises a second gear, a second gear shaft and a handle, the second gear is arranged in a gap of the second vertical clamping plate and meshed with the toothed groove in the other side of the drill cylinder, the second gear shaft is arranged in the axis of the second gear, and the handle is arranged on one side of the second gear shaft.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the drilling cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the second circular through hole, and a cutting edge is further formed at the end part of the other end of the drilling cylinder.
Preferably, the outer wall of the drill cylinder on one side close to the cutting edge is also provided with a temperature sensor.
Preferably, still be provided with solid fixed ring on the fixed cylinder, gu fixed ring both sides still are provided with a plurality of dead levers.
Preferably, a flange is further arranged between the fixed cylinder and the first circular through hole.
Preferably, a plurality of ground rivets are further arranged on the lower surface of the bottom end support plate.
According to the scheme, a first gear is arranged on one side of the outer wall of a drill cylinder, the first gear is driven to rotate in the forward direction through a bidirectional motor, the first gear is meshed and connected with a toothed groove on one side of the outer wall of a drill cylinder body to drive the drill cylinder meshed and connected with the first gear to move downwards into soil or rock strata so as to sample the soil or rock strata, the first gear is driven to rotate in the reverse direction through the bidirectional motor to drive the drill cylinder to move upwards so that the other end of the drill cylinder is separated from the soil or rock strata, and therefore mechanical sampling of soil or rock stratum samples is achieved; simultaneously this scheme still is provided with the second gear at a brill section of thick bamboo outer wall opposite side, makes handle forward or reverse rotation through manual mode to the realization is to the manual sample of soil or rock stratum sample. The scheme realizes mechanical sampling and manual sampling of soil or rock stratum samples, effectively improves effectiveness and practicability of the soil sampling device in outdoor and field work, is suitable for sampling work under various industrial and mining conditions, has higher soil sampling efficiency, greatly reduces labor load of geological workers in soil sampling and sampling, and is more economic and environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a portable mechanical automatic earth-moving device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic isometric view of fig. 1 at another angle.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the plane a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the tool set of fig. 3 during soil borrowing.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along plane B-B of fig. 1.
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a drill barrel.
In the figure: the solar battery pack comprises a top end support plate 10, a first circular through hole 11, a bottom end support plate 20, a second circular through hole 21, a ground rivet 22, a first vertical clamping plate 30, a battery pack 31, a second vertical clamping plate 40, a fixing cylinder 51, a fixing ring 511, a fixing rod 512, a flange 513, a drilling cylinder 52, a toothed groove 521, a cutting edge 522, a temperature sensor 523, a push-pull rod 53, a first gear 61, a first gear shaft 62, a two-way motor 63, a solar battery panel 70, a second gear 81, a second gear shaft 82 and a handle 83.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the invention provides a portable mechanical automatic soil sampling device, which comprises a top end support plate 10, a bottom end support plate 20, a first vertical clamping plate 30, a second vertical clamping plate 40, a sampling mechanism, an electric driving mechanism and a solar cell panel 70, wherein the top end support plate 10 is a rigid plate, a first circular through hole 11 is formed in the middle of the top end support plate 10, the bottom end support plate 20 and the top end support plate 10 are oppositely arranged to form a fixed space, the bottom end support plate 20 is a rigid plate, a second circular through hole 21 is formed in the middle of the bottom end support plate 20, the second circular through hole 21 coincides with the axis of the first circular through hole 11, the first vertical clamping plate 30 and the second vertical clamping plate 40 are oppositely arranged on two sides of the fixed space formed by the bottom end support plate 20 and the top end support plate 10, and the first vertical clamping plate 30, The second vertical clamping plate 40 has the same structure, the first vertical clamping plate 30 is two rectangular rigid plates which are vertically arranged oppositely, a gap for arranging the first gear 61 or the second gear 81 is formed between the two rectangular rigid plates which are arranged oppositely, one end of the sampling mechanism is arranged in the first circular through hole 11 and extends to the upper part of the top end supporting plate 10, the other end of the sampling mechanism is arranged above the second circular through hole 21, the electric driving mechanism is arranged on the first vertical clamping plate 30, the solar cell panel 70 is arranged on the upper surface of the top end supporting plate 10 to convert solar energy into electric energy, the sampling mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder 51, a drill cylinder 52 and a push-pull rod 53, one end of the fixed cylinder 51 is arranged in the first circular through hole 11 and extends to the upper part of the top end supporting plate 10, and the other end of the fixed cylinder 51 is arranged between the first vertical clamping plate 30 and the second vertical clamping plate 40, the fixed cylinder 51 is a rigid cylinder with a sealed top end, one end of the drill cylinder 52 is coaxially arranged in the fixed cylinder 51, the other end of the drill cylinder 52 extends to the lower part of the other end of the fixed cylinder 51, the drill cylinder 52 is a rigid cylinder with a sealed top end, a plurality of tooth-shaped grooves 521 are respectively arranged on the drill cylinder 52 along two sides of the outer wall of the pipe body, the tooth-shaped grooves 521 are strip-shaped and uniformly distributed on two sides of the outer wall between the top end and the bottom end of the drill cylinder 52, one end of the push-pull rod 53 is arranged above the fixed cylinder 51, the other end of the push-pull rod 53 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 51 and extends to the lower part of the other end of the drill cylinder 52, the electric driving mechanism comprises a first gear 61, a first gear shaft 62 and a two-way motor 63, the first gear 61 is arranged in a gap of the first vertical clamping plate 30, the first gear 61 is meshed with the tooth-shaped, the bidirectional motor 63 is connected to one side of the first gear shaft 62.
Specifically, first vertical splint 30 one side still is provided with group battery 31, group battery 31 one end is connected with solar cell panel 70 to store the electric energy that solar cell panel 70 carried, the group battery 31 other end is connected with two-way motor 63, provides the electric energy to two-way motor 63, thereby realizes the normal work of electric drive mechanism in open air/field.
Specifically, the push-pull rod 53 is a manual push-pull rod, the top end of the push-pull rod is a T-shaped handle, the bottom end of the push-pull rod is provided with a round cake-shaped push-pull head matched with the interior of the drill cylinder 52, a vertically downward acting force is applied to the push-pull rod 53 to separate the experimental sample from the drill cylinder 52, and a vertically upward acting force is applied to the push-pull rod 53 to make the interior of the drill cylinder 52 hollow, so that the next soil taking operation on soil or rock stratum is facilitated.
According to the scheme, a first gear 61 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the drill cylinder 52, the first gear 61 is meshed with a toothed groove 521 on one side of the outer wall of the pipe body of the drill cylinder 52, and after the bidirectional motor 63 rotates forwards, the first gear shaft 62 and the first gear 61 are driven to rotate, so that the drill cylinder 52 meshed and connected with the first gear 61 is driven to move downwards, and a cutting edge 522 at the other end of the drill cylinder 52 is fully penetrated into soil or rock stratum, so that an experimental sample is kept in the drill cylinder 52; similarly, the bidirectional motor 63 rotates reversely, and then drives the drill cylinder 52 to move upwards, so that the other end of the drill cylinder 52 is separated from the soil or rock formation, and the other end of the drill cylinder 52 is higher than the second circular through hole 21, so as to facilitate taking out the test sample from the inside of the other end of the drill cylinder 52.
Further, a manual driving mechanism is further arranged and arranged on the second vertical clamping plate 40, the manual driving mechanism comprises a second gear 81, a second gear shaft 82 and a handle 83, the second gear 81 is arranged in a gap of the second vertical clamping plate 40, the second gear 81 is meshed with the toothed groove 521 on the other side of the drill barrel 52, the second gear shaft 82 is arranged in the axis of the second gear 81, and the handle 83 is arranged on one side of the second gear shaft 82.
According to the scheme, the second gear 81 is further arranged on the other side of the outer wall of the drill cylinder 52, the second gear 81 is meshed and connected with the toothed groove 521 on the other side of the outer wall of the pipe body of the drill cylinder 52, the handle 83 rotates forwards to drive the second gear shaft 82 and the second gear 81 to rotate, and further the drill cylinder 52 meshed and connected with the second gear 81 is driven to move downwards, so that the cutting edge 522 on the other end of the drill cylinder 52 fully penetrates into soil or rock stratum, and an experimental sample is retained in the drill cylinder 52; similarly, the handle 83 rotates reversely, and then the drill cylinder 52 is driven to move upwards, so that the other end of the drill cylinder 52 is separated from the soil or rock formation, and the other end of the drill cylinder 52 is higher than the second circular through hole 21, so as to facilitate taking out the test sample from the inside of the other end of the drill cylinder 52.
Further, the outer diameter of the drill cylinder 52 is smaller than the diameter of the second circular through hole 21, so that the other end of the drill cylinder 52 can freely walk when sampling up and down in the second circular through hole 21, and the end part of the other end of the drill cylinder 52 is further provided with a cutting edge 522, so that the soil or rock stratum can be conveniently subjected to vertical shearing sampling.
Further, the outer wall of the drill cylinder 52 on the side close to the cutting edge 522 is also provided with a temperature sensor 523.
Specifically, temperature sensor 523 monitors the temperature of drill pipe 52 near cutting edge 522 in real time, and conveys the temperature to a display screen (not marked in the figure) preset on the soil sampling device, the display screen is arranged at an easy-to-observe position, such as first vertical clamping plate 30 and second vertical clamping plate 40, so that geological staff can read the temperature of cutting edge 522 in real time, abrasion and deformation of drill pipe 52 near cutting edge 522 are avoided when the temperature is too high, and the service life of drill pipe 52 is prolonged.
Further, still be provided with solid fixed ring 511 on the solid fixed cylinder 51, gu fixed ring 511 is the rigidity ring, gu fixed ring 511 both sides still are provided with a plurality of dead levers 512, preferentially, dead lever 512 is 4, sets up respectively between solid fixed ring 511 and first vertical splint 30, the vertical splint 40 of second, the rectangle opening has still been seted up to dead lever 512 one side that is close to first vertical splint 30 or the vertical splint 40 of second to it is spacing to be close to the one side of boring a section of thick bamboo 52 to first vertical splint 30, the vertical splint 40 of second, ensures that solid fixed cylinder 51 and its inside boring a section of thick bamboo 52 are in the vertical state all the time.
Further, a flange 513 is further disposed between the fixed cylinder 51 and the first circular through hole 11, so as to ensure that the fixed cylinder 51 is firmly disposed in the first circular through hole 11, and the flange 513 may also be replaced by an annular gasket.
Further, a plurality of ground rivets 22 are further arranged on the lower surface of the bottom end support plate 20, preferably, the number of the ground rivets 22 is 4, and the ground rivets 22 are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom end support plate 20 so as to support the soil taking device to be firmly arranged in soil or rock strata.
Specifically, the ground rivet 22 is hinged to the lower surface of the bottom support plate 20, so that the ground rivet 22 is folded on the lower surface of the bottom support plate 20 when the soil sampling device is in a non-sampling state, and the soil sampling device can be conveniently and rapidly carried.
The modules or units in the device of the embodiment of the invention can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic device that fetches earth of portable machinery which characterized in that: comprises a top end supporting plate, a bottom end supporting plate, a first vertical clamping plate, a second vertical clamping plate, a sampling mechanism, an electric driving mechanism and a solar cell panel, wherein the top end supporting plate is provided with a first circular through hole, the bottom end supporting plate and the top end supporting plate are oppositely arranged to form a fixed space, the bottom end supporting plate is provided with a second circular through hole, the second circular through hole is superposed with the axis of the first circular through hole, the first vertical clamping plate and the second vertical clamping plate are oppositely arranged at two sides of the fixed space formed by the bottom end supporting plate and the top end supporting plate, one end of the sampling mechanism is arranged in the first circular through hole and extends to the upper part of the top end supporting plate, the other end of the sampling mechanism is arranged above the second circular through hole, the electric driving mechanism is arranged on the first vertical clamping plate, and, the sampling mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, a drill cylinder and a push-pull rod, one end of the fixed cylinder is arranged in the first circular through hole and extends to the upper part of the top end supporting plate, the other end of the fixed cylinder is arranged between a first vertical clamping plate and a second vertical clamping plate, one end of the drill cylinder is arranged in the fixed cylinder, the other end of the drill cylinder extends to the lower part of the other end of the fixed cylinder, the drill cylinder is respectively provided with a plurality of tooth-shaped grooves along the two sides of the outer wall of the drill body, one end of the push-pull rod is arranged above the fixed cylinder, the other end of the push-pull rod is arranged in the fixed cylinder and extends to the lower part of the other end of the drill cylinder, the electric driving mechanism comprises a first gear, a first gear shaft and a two-way motor, the first gear is arranged in a gap of the first vertical clamping plate, the first gear, the bidirectional motor is connected with one side of the first gear shaft.
2. The portable mechanical automatic earth-borrowing device according to claim 1, wherein: the manual driving mechanism is arranged on the second vertical clamping plate and comprises a second gear, a second gear shaft and a handle, the second gear is arranged in a gap of the second vertical clamping plate and meshed with the toothed groove on the other side of the drill barrel, the second gear shaft is arranged in the axis of the second gear, and the handle is arranged on one side of the second gear shaft.
3. The portable mechanical automatic earth-borrowing device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the drill cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the second circular through hole, and a cutting edge is further formed in the end portion of the other end of the drill cylinder.
4. The portable mechanical automatic earth-taking device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: and a temperature sensor is also arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the cutting edge, of the drill cylinder.
5. The portable mechanical automatic earth-borrowing device according to claim 1, wherein: still be provided with solid fixed ring on the fixed cylinder, gu fixed ring both sides still are provided with a plurality of dead levers.
6. The portable mechanical automatic earth-borrowing device according to claim 1, wherein: and a flange is also arranged between the fixed cylinder and the first circular through hole.
7. The portable mechanical automatic earth-borrowing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end supporting plate lower surface still is provided with a plurality of ground rivets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010139945.7A CN111238866A (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Portable mechanical automatic soil sampling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010139945.7A CN111238866A (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Portable mechanical automatic soil sampling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111238866A true CN111238866A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010139945.7A Pending CN111238866A (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Portable mechanical automatic soil sampling device |
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| CN (1) | CN111238866A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112014146A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-01 | 陕西煤田地质勘查研究院有限公司 | Soil sampling device for geological exploration and use method |
-
2020
- 2020-03-03 CN CN202010139945.7A patent/CN111238866A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112014146A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-01 | 陕西煤田地质勘查研究院有限公司 | Soil sampling device for geological exploration and use method |
| CN112014146B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2023-07-21 | 陕西煤田地质勘查研究院有限公司 | Soil sampling device for geological survey and application method |
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