CN111237798A

CN111237798A - Combustion air supply device for incineration device

Info

Publication number: CN111237798A
Application number: CN202010164120.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐文灿
Original assignee: Shanghai Shangqing Trading Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Shangqing Trading Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-11
Filing date: 2020-03-11
Publication date: 2020-06-05

Abstract

The present invention relates to an incinerator, and more particularly, to a combustion air supply device for an incinerator, which can supply sufficient air for complete combustion of an incinerator and minimize dust generated by combustion, thereby suppressing various harmful substances that may be generated during incineration. The invention provides a combustion air supply device for an incinerator, which comprises an air injection part; the air injection part includes a cap at an upper end and an injection nozzle.

Description

Combustion air supply device for incineration device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to incineration, and particularly provides a combustion air supply device for an incineration device, which can ensure smooth supply of an incineration object, provide sufficient air for complete combustion of the incineration object, and reduce dust generated by combustion as much as possible so as to inhibit various harmful substances possibly generated during incineration.

Background

Various domestic wastes generated in homes and industrial wastes generated in industrial sites are seriously polluted in general, and a method for maintaining the environment is required to prevent the 2-time pollution of the wastes, and the importance of waste treatment is increasing as the waste is increased.

At present, the main treatment method of wastes is to build a large-scale incineration facility, collect the transported wastes and use fuel for incineration treatment; however, these large incineration facilities initially involve enormous installation and transportation costs, and also have problems in collection and transportation, disposal of incinerated materials, and the like.

However, the general domestic waste, such as food residues, vegetables, animal bones and the like, can have special waste, such as fish, shellfish, animal carcasses and the like, and the specific gravity of the waste is easy to accumulate at the lower part of the incinerator, so that the problems of difficulty in ensuring smooth oxygen supply, long treatment time, limited treatment capacity and the like are caused.

In addition, the existing incineration system has the problems of unsmooth gas supply, unsmooth supply of incineration materials and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a combustion air supply device for an incinerator, which comprises an air injection part; the air injection part includes a cap at an upper end and an injection nozzle.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air jetting nozzle is a hole formed along an outer direction of the air jetting part, and the air jetting nozzles are arranged at equal or unequal distances in a longitudinal direction of the air jetting part.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the interval between the injection nozzles is set to be gradually narrowed from bottom to top.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hole of the injection nozzle is gradually enlarged from bottom to top.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening angle of the spray nozzle located at the lower end of the air injection part is clockwise, and the adjacent spray nozzles are opened counterclockwise.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the ejection nozzles, among the ejection nozzles, eject in a clockwise direction and eject in a counterclockwise direction are alternately arranged above each other.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ejection nozzles are positioned at different ejection angles with a predetermined pitch.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fuel is injected between the injection nozzles to mix the fuel and the air.

Compared with the prior art, the fuel supply device for combustion of the incineration device can keep the supply of the incineration objects smooth, provide sufficient air required by the complete combustion of the incineration objects, and reduce dust generated by combustion as much as possible, thereby inhibiting various harmful substances possibly generated during the incineration; the air forms vortex phenomenon inside the incineration body and is mixed with fuel and stays inside the incineration body continuously due to the difference of the direction and the injection position of the air in the incineration body, so that the effect of promoting combustion can be realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an incineration system;

FIGS. 2 and 3 are views of the crushing device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a view of the device for transferring the burned material shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 to 7 are partial sectional views of the burned material transfer device shown in fig. 4;

FIG. 8 is a view of the incineration apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIGS. 9 and 10 are views of the incineration apparatus shown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the fuel supply apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 12 to 14 are installation state views of the fuel supply apparatus shown in fig. 11;

FIG. 15 is a view of the air supply apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIGS. 16 to 18 are installation state views of the air supply device shown in FIG. 15;

FIG. 19 is a view of the stirring device shown in FIG. 1;

FIGS. 20 to 22 are views showing the state of installation of the stirring device shown in FIG. 19;

fig. 23 to 25 are views of the exhaust device shown in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms of art used hereinafter have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides an incineration system used in the incineration method for incinerating an incinerated substance, the incineration system provided by the present invention is composed of a crushing device 10, a transfer device 20, an incineration device 30, a fuel supply device 40, an air blowing device 50, a stirring device 60, an exhaust device 70, and a control device 80.

In some embodiments, the crushing device 10 is comprised of a base 110, a body 120, a drive 130, and a cutter 140.

The base 110 stands on the ground by being supported by a frame supported by a plurality of baffles 111.

The body 120 includes an outer space 121 formed by a plurality of metal plates and an inner space 121a formed by the outer space 121, and the incinerated substance is fed through an inclined hopper 122 at the side of the outer space 121; preferably, a plurality of inclined guide stages 123 are provided in the inner space 121a to facilitate the hopper 122 to guide the incineration materials in a central direction; preferably, the guide stages 123 exhibit an equally spaced distribution.

The driving device 130 includes a motor 131 mounted on the base 110, a speed reducer 132 connected to the motor 131 and having a speed reduction function on the rotational speed of the motor, and a driving shaft 133, and the driving shaft 133 is rotatable when the speed reducer 132 and the coupling 134 are connected.

The cutter 140 is composed of a plurality of blades 140a distributed at equal intervals, and the blades 140a rotate around the cylinder; the cutters 140 are mounted on the driving shaft 133 and are alternately spaced apart from the spaces 141 by equal distances.

The working principle of the crushing device 10 in the invention is as follows: in the crushing apparatus 10 of the present invention, the plurality of guide stages 123 are disposed between the cutters 140, and the spaces 141 and the cutters 140 are alternately disposed on the driving shaft 133. The crushing apparatus 10 is provided above the base 110, and the incineration materials are injected through the hopper 122 and then discharged to the lower portion of the main body, and the driving shaft 133 is engaged with the driven gear 135 and crushed by the cutters 140, that is, the incineration materials are crushed by rotating in the direction in which the cutters face each other.

The size of the crushed incineration material depends on the size and the amplitude of the cutter 140 and the blade 140a, and the cutter can be selectively replaced and installed according to the type of the incineration material; the cutter is replaced by separating the cutter from the body 120 mainly through a metal plate on the side of the body 120, sequentially separating the cutters arranged on the driving shaft, installing different types of cutters, and fixing the cutters through bolts on the side of the metal plate.

The transfer device 20 is composed of a body 210, a transfer portion 220, a driving portion 230, and an injection portion 240.

The body 210 includes a loading hopper 211 connected to a lower portion of the crushing apparatus 10 to load crushed incinerated substances, a discharge hopper 212 to discharge the incinerated substances loaded in the loading hopper after transferring the incinerated substances, a moving path 213 having a predetermined space left when transferring the incinerated substances, guide plates 215 installed at both sides of the moving path 213, first and

second guide rails

217 and 218 installed at a guide transfer portion below the guide plates 215, and a support base 219 to support a lower portion of the body 210.

The inclined surface 215a of the guide plate 215 is inclined at the transfer portion, the first guide rail 217 is fixed to the body 210 by a bracket 217a, and the second guide rail plate 218 is positioned at the lower side in the body 210 and at the lower side in the return direction of the transfer portion.

The first guide rail 217 is arranged at the lower end of the starting direction of the transferring part, and the second guide rail 218 is arranged at the lower end of the returning direction of the transferring part, so that the stable transferring of the transferring part is ensured on the whole; the first guide rail 217 is used for arranging a deflector 223 of the moving part, which has the function of guiding the transferring part together with the first guide rail 217, and the second guide rail 218 is positioned at the lower side of the returning direction of the transferring part so as to support the returning of the transferring part and prevent the transferring chain from being sucked by drooping in the machine body to cause friction damage; the inside of the machine body needs to keep a certain distance with the ground, and the machine body can collect the incinerated substances by utilizing the conveying plate which can start to return back.

The transfer part 220 includes a plurality of transfer partsA transfer chain 221 repeatedly connected to each other, the transfer chain 221 having a bracket 222 and a deflector 223, the bracket 222 having a horizontal transfer plate 224b and a vertical transfer plate 224b

The shaped transfer plate 224 forms a space for accumulating the burned material between the horizontal transfer plate 224a and the vertical transfer plate 224 b.

In some embodiments, to reduce the gap between adjacent horizontal direction transfer plates 224a, the length of the horizontal direction transfer plates 224a may be increased.

The transfer chain 221 controls the rotation of the deflector 223 through a pin 221a, and rotatable operation sprockets 225 connected to a driving part 230 are provided on both sides of the body 210.

The driving part 230 comprises an engine 231, a driving chain 232 for transmitting driving force by the engine 231, a driving sprocket 233 connected to the shaft of the engine 231 and capable of starting the driving chain, a longitudinal moving gear 234 connected to the driving chain and tied to the driving shaft 234a, and a supporting segment 235; wherein, the longitudinal moving gear 234 can rotate according to the driving chain and start the driving shaft to rotate; the support segment 235 is coupled to the driving shaft 234a in a bearing manner, and may be used to adjust the interval of the driving shaft 234a and adjust the transfer chain and the driving chain.

The support section 235 includes a bearing chamber 235b and a guide table 235a moved in a certain direction thereof.

The injection part 240 is supplied with air by an air supply system 241, and the injection port 243 is provided with air nozzles 242 equally spaced to supply air, respectively arranged at the upper and lower sides of the discharge port 212.

The operation principle of the transfer device 20 of the present invention is: the transfer device 20 is a device for transferring the pulverized material from the pulverizing device 10 to the incineration device, and the pulverized material is transferred from the input port to the discharge port by the rotational force of the driving part via the transfer plate 224 fixed to the transfer chain 221. The incineration device can prevent the incineration material thrown into the inside of the incinerator from being discharged again through the injected air, and can form an air curtain to prevent the high-temperature hot air of the incineration device from moving to one side of the transfer device.

In addition, the stacking space in the transfer plate of the transfer part can store and transfer a certain amount of incinerated substances and can supply uniform incinerated substances; and through first guide rail and second guide rail, can prevent the flagging of transfer chain and provide the direction, the friction damage that the thing that burns that minimizes breaks away from and drags and cause.

In some embodiments, the transfer plate is preferably a polyurethane material to facilitate replacement and to prevent noise from friction.

The incinerator 30 is composed of a base plate 310, an incinerator body 320, a combustion system 330, an air supply system 340, a check door 350, and an exhaust system 360.

The substrate 310 is composed of a plurality of

The character connection is formed, and the structure of the body of the ground incinerator can be stably supported.

The incinerator body 320 has a combustion space 321 with a certain size inside, an incineration material port 325 for inputting incineration materials is arranged at the upper part of the combustion space 321, the combustion space is provided with an inner wall 322 and an outer wall 324, the inner wall 322 is made of refractory materials, and fixing blocks 323 with equal intervals are arranged to firmly fix the refractory materials.

In some embodiments, the inner wall 322 is prepared by mixing aluminum alloy, water, aluminum powder, aluminum alloy, and raw infrared powder.

In some embodiments, the primary infrared powder is selected from any one or combination of more of tourmaline, loess, sericite, amethyst, raw ore, bamboo charcoal, pseudo-royal stone, noble actinolite, obsidian, macbanite, guanite, lava, and guitiao.

In some embodiments, the inner wall 322 is made of ceramic materials to form a refractory wall, which can prevent deformation or damage caused by high-temperature burning heat.

The combustion system 330 is a combustion box 331 that supplies fuel to a plurality of nozzles disposed on the lower outer side of the incinerator body 320 and burns the introduced combustion products.

When the combustion system 330 works, the fuel sprayed from the lower side of the incinerator body is ignited by the heat of the heating igniter, and the combustion can be performed on the combustion object.

In the actual use process, one nozzle can be used, or a plurality of nozzles can be used simultaneously, and when the flame temperature sensed by the temperature sensor is lower than the necessary temperature, a mode of injecting fuel by a plurality of nozzles can be adopted.

The air supply system 340 supplies air to the inside of the incineration body 320 through the blower 341 so that the incineration materials can be sufficiently burned by the supply of fuel and air.

In the air supply system, the air nozzles are distributed in the vertical direction of the center of the lower side of the incinerator body and in the upper direction at equal intervals or at unequal intervals, the spraying direction of the air nozzles and the adjacent air nozzles are oppositely sprayed, an air curtain is formed at the upper part, and due to the fact that the spraying directions are different, vortex flow occurs inside the incinerator body, and therefore combustion efficiency is improved.

The inspection door 350 is formed by opening one side of the incineration body 320, and can be used for confirming the incineration state and discharging ash after the incineration.

In some embodiments, the inspection door 350 includes a handle 353, a shackle 355, a padlock 354; wherein the inspection door 350 is fixed to the incinerator by a hinge shaft 351 and can be rotated about this axis, thereby achieving locking or unlocking of the catch 355 or the padlock 354 as the handle 353 is rotated.

The exhaust system 360 is positioned at the upper part of the incinerator body 320 and exhausts the smoke of the burnt incineration materials in the combustion space; that is, the exhaust system 360 discharges combustion fumes, including a minimized structure in which fine dust is discharged to the outside.

The fuel supply means 40 includes a combustion chamber 410, an auxiliary tank 420 for fuel equal supply, and an auxiliary combustion chamber 430 and a temperature sensor 440 used according to the degree of incineration of the incinerator body.

The combustion chamber 410 is fueled by the combustion system 330, and the combustion system 330 controls the fueling by a valve 333 and a fuel supply pump 332. During operation, the pump 332 is started to replenish the auxiliary tank 420 with fuel while the valve 333 is opened and closed, based on a signal from the control unit. A water level sensor for measuring fuel is provided in the auxiliary tank 420, and the control unit generates signals for opening and closing the valve 333 and opening and closing the pump based on the signal from the water level sensor.

During the operation of the auxiliary combustion chamber 430, the fuel is controlled by a valve 434 and a pump 433 of the auxiliary combustion system 431, and the fuel is activated according to a sensing signal of an installed water level sensor or manually activated according to the user's requirement.

In some embodiments, the auxiliary combustion chamber 430 may be configured to adjust according to the amount of the material to be incinerated, for example, a sensor may be provided to measure the amount of the material to be incinerated, and when the amount of the material to be incinerated is too large, the sensor senses the amount of the material to be incinerated, and generates a control signal to activate the auxiliary combustion chamber; when the number of the combustion chambers is less, a control signal can be generated, and only the combustion chambers are started to operate.

In some embodiments, a plurality of auxiliary combustion systems are disposed on the incineration body 320 at equal intervals, and are located at the upper part of the combustion chamber.

In the actual working process, the combustion is generally carried out only through the combustion chamber 410, but under the condition that the incineration objects in the incineration device are more or the combustion is not smooth, the fuel can be injected into the auxiliary combustion chamber, so that the uniform combustion of the whole incineration machine body is realized; the above-described mode can be realized by a signal of a control portion for control or by manual operation of a user.

The combustion system 330 is connected to the upper part of the auxiliary tank 420, and a connection pipe made of a transparent material is used for each of the upper and lower parts, and a flow rate measuring instrument 425 is provided for a user to confirm how much fuel is filled in the auxiliary tank. On the lower side is a combustion chamber 410, and the upper part of the combustion chamber 410 is connected to a supply system 421 for supplying fuel and a valve 422, and also a return pipe 423 for returning to the fuel tank 331 when the fuel is excessively filled into the auxiliary tank.

In some embodiments, the combustion chamber 410 is connected to the incinerator body 320 through a socket 411, and is connected to a supply system 421, and the thermal igniter 414 heats and ignites the fuel injected from the nozzle 412 into the combustion space 413.

The auxiliary combustion chamber 430 is located at an upper side of the combustion chamber 410, and combustion efficiency can be improved by the auxiliary combustion chamber located at an upper portion as compared to the combustion chamber.

The temperature sensor 440 measures the temperature inside the incinerator body, so that the user can confirm the temperature inside the incinerator or start the auxiliary combustion chamber when the temperature is not higher than a necessary temperature based on the measured temperature, thereby realizing additional combustion.

The air blowing device 50 includes an air jetting portion.

The air supply device 50 is connected with an air supply system 340, air supplied by a blower 341 is supplied to an air injection part 510 inside the incinerator body, and the air injection part 510 comprises a cover 520 at the upper end and an injection nozzle 511.

The injection nozzles 511 are holes 511a opened along the outer direction of the air injection part 510, and the injection nozzles 511 are arranged at equal or unequal distances in the longitudinal direction of the air nozzle part 510.

In actual operation, the spacing between the spray nozzles may vary due to the difference in overall length, with the spacing between the spray nozzles from bottom to top being arranged to be progressively narrower. The size of the hole 511a of the spray nozzle may be different as going up, and the size of the hole of the spray nozzle may be gradually larger as going up. The diameters of the spray nozzles (part a) arranged between the upper end (part B) and the lower end (part B) of the air injection part and the spray nozzles (part B) are different, and the angle formed by part B, the angle formed by part a, and the number of holes may be different from each other. (for example, as shown in FIG. 18, when the opening angle formed by the part A is 10, the opening angle formed by the part B is 20, and the number of holes of the parts A and B is different)

In some embodiments, when the incinerator is installed, the lower air injection amount and the upward air amount are different, the air injection amount can form an air curtain effect in the incinerator, the air in the incinerator forms a vortex for a long time, the incinerated object can be incinerated, and when the size of the incinerator is different, the corresponding various injection nozzle structures can be installed. In this way, the air curtain formed in the incinerator body can make the incinerated substance fully burn, and the air stagnation can be maintained for a long time, so as to realize complete combustion.

The opening angle is (θ °) of the spray nozzle forming the orifice with the center axis of the air injection part, that is, in the case where the opening angle of the spray nozzle located at the lower end of the air injection part is clockwise, the adjacent spray nozzles thereof are opened counterclockwise. Again, the counter-clockwise opening of the spray nozzle, with its adjacent spray nozzles, is angled clockwise. The spray nozzles to be located at a certain pitch have mutually different spray angles. The air jet directions are staggered clockwise or anticlockwise to form vortex in the incinerator body, and if the time is long, the incineration time of the incinerated substances is prolonged, and the incinerated substances can be completely combusted.

In some embodiments, arranging the injection direction of the injection nozzles for fuel between the injection nozzles 511 may mix the fuel and air, thereby further promoting combustion of the incineration.

The stirring device 60 is partially located inside the incinerator body and partially located outside the incinerator body, and stirs the material to be incinerated put into the incinerator body, thereby improving combustion efficiency. The stirring device 60 is composed of a support frame 610 positioned above the base plate 310, a driving means 620, a guiding means 630, an operation lever 640, and a sensor 650.

The support frame 610 is formed by connecting a plurality of frames to each other.

The driving means 620 includes a motor 621, a driving shaft 622 thereof, a driving sprocket 623, a vertical sprocket 625, and a chain 624 for transmitting a rotational force, and may rotate in a forward or reverse direction.

The guide means 630 includes a support 631 connected to the chain 624, a guide block 632 fixed to the support 631, a guide rod 633 having a guiding function in a longitudinal direction of the guide block 632, and a fixing base 634 fixing the guide rod 633 to the support frame.

The operation rod 640 has a certain length, and an air injection system 641 for supplying air is provided at a lower portion thereof, air is supplied through an internal air passage 642, the supplied air is injected into the incinerator body through a nozzle hole 643, and a stirring table 644 having a plate shape is provided at a lower portion thereof, and the material to be incinerated is stirred by the operation rod.

The working principle of the stirring device is as follows: the stirring device 60 moves the guide means connected to the chain 624 forward or backward by the action of the engine, the operation rod moves in the incinerator body to stir, and the forward and backward movements are sensed between the guide blocks by the sensors 650 respectively disposed on both sides of the guide means in the advancing direction. In this way, the material to be incinerated in the incinerator body can be stirred, and air is supplied to the operating lever from the material to be incinerated during stirring, thereby further promoting incineration.

In the present invention, the two operation levers are connected to one driving means, and the two driving means may be connected to the two operation levers by alternately moving the two operation levers.

A stirring table is installed at the lower end of the operating rod, but a pin-shaped stirring table may be installed around the operating rod in order to improve the stirring efficiency.

The exhaust unit 70 is composed of an exhaust hood 710 connected to the upper part of the incinerator body, a spray nozzle 720 and a water reservoir 730.

The exhaust hood 710 is composed of a flange 711 connected to the upper part of the incinerator body and an exhaust passage 712 for discharging incineration fumes.

The spray nozzle 720 is sprayed with water supplied from the outside, and is positioned at the upper part or the side of the moving passage in order to prevent fine dust contained in the exhaust fume from being discharged to the outside; a plurality of spray nozzles may be provided to spray on four sides.

The water storage station 730 is located inside the moving passage 712, collects water discharged from the spray nozzles, and discharges the water through the drain system 731, thereby collecting fine dust in the treated water.

Various configurations of the exhaust device can effectively collect the discharged combustion fumes, and thus can remove most of the combustion fumes discharged to the outside.

The control device 80 is a closed circuit for controlling the operations of the elements (10,20,30,40,50,60, 70).

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

first, when the operating power is turned on by the control unit, the respective components (10,20,30,40,50,60,70) start to operate.

At the same time as the start of the operation, when the driving motor 131 starts to operate, the connected driving shaft 133 is rotated and the driving shafts engaged with the driven gear 135 are rotated in the direction facing each other, at this time, the cutter is disposed along the axial direction of the driving shaft so that the blade is in the form of a screw.

Meanwhile, when the incineration material is injected through the hopper 122, the rotating shredder crushes the incineration material into a certain size and drops the same to the bottom, and the dropped incineration material drops through the input hopper 211 of the transfer device 20 and drops into the transfer portion 220 in the main body 210, and starts moving after a certain amount of incineration material is deposited on the transfer plate 224 in the transfer portion 220.

When the burned material accumulated on the transfer plate is transferred to the discharge hopper 212, the burned material is free-dropped into the incinerator at the discharge hopper side according to the return path of the transfer portion.

At this time, the injector 240 located at the side of the discharge hopper 212 injects air into the incineration furnace from the side of the discharge hopper so that the falling incineration material can be naturally introduced into the incineration furnace, thereby preventing the dropping incineration material from flowing outside the incineration furnace during the charging process, and also serving as an air curtain to prevent the flame of the incineration furnace from flowing back through the discharge hopper.

The material to be incinerated charged into the combustion space 321 inside the incinerator 30 is heated and combusted by the fuel supplied from the combustion system 330, and the combustion air supplied from the blower 341 is completely combusted.

In addition, during the combustion process, auxiliary fuel is supplied through an auxiliary combustion chamber 430, which is located above the combustion chamber 410, as needed, in order to promote combustion in the combustion chamber. The operation of the auxiliary combustion chamber is performed by a temperature sensor mounted on the incinerator body.

In addition, air to be supplied is injected at certain intervals in the height direction by the plurality of injection nozzles 511 in the air injection part, the injection direction being alternately injected in a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction; the interval between the nozzles is gradually narrowed toward the height direction, and the diameter of the nozzle is gradually increased toward the height direction.

The amount of air injected from the upper nozzle is increased as compared with the amount of air injected from the lower nozzle to prevent the flame of the combustion process from rising to the upper side and being discharged to the outside, and an air curtain is formed at the upper side to burn the incompletely burned incineration material, and is incinerated again to ensure complete combustion.

Fig. 17 and 18 show the arrangement, installation and configuration of the spray nozzles.

In the process of incineration by the incineration furnace, the incineration materials are stirred by the stirring device 60 to further improve the incineration efficiency. For this reason, the stirring apparatus operates the operation lever 640 by the driving means 620, and simultaneously, the operation lever 640 directly injects air to the incineration material, and the operation lever is controlled by the sensor to repeatedly move forward and backward, so that the efficiency of stirring can be improved and the incineration material can be completely burned.

The fine dusts which may be generated during the incineration process may be treated by water sprayed from nozzles installed at the upper side of the exhaust device 70, and the sprayed water may also be treated to facilitate the collection and treatment of the fine dusts.

Therefore, when the present invention is used, the incineration materials can be completely burned, and the entire structure can be installed in a small incineration site, which can greatly reduce the cost of installing the incinerator and the odor and fine dust generated during the incineration and can be installed in an environment-friendly incineration site.

Other variations and modifications to the specific embodiments described above will be apparent to those skilled in the art, which will be within the spirit and scope of the invention. Although the present invention has been described in relation to particular embodiments thereof, which are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described herein, nor is it limited to any specific form or manner which is inconsistent with the progress in the art and that which is believed to be achieved by the invention.

Claims

1. An air supply device for combustion used for an incinerator is characterized by comprising an air injection part; the air injection part includes a cap at an upper end and an injection nozzle.

2. The air blowing device for combustion of an incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the injection nozzles are holes formed along the outer direction of the air injection unit, and the injection nozzles are arranged at equal or unequal distances in the longitudinal direction of the air nozzle unit.

3. The combustion air blowing device for an incinerator according to claim 2, wherein the pitch between the injection nozzles is set gradually narrower from the bottom up.

4. The combustion air supply device for an incinerator according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the holes of the injection nozzles are gradually enlarged from the bottom up.

5. The air blowing device for combustion of an incinerator according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the opening angle of the injection nozzle at the lower end of the air injection part is clockwise, and the adjacent injection nozzles are opened counterclockwise.

6. The combustion air supply device for an incinerator according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the injection nozzles for injecting in the clockwise direction and the injection nozzles for injecting in the counterclockwise direction are alternately arranged above each other.

7. The air blowing device for combustion of an incinerator according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the injection nozzles located at a predetermined pitch have different injection angles from each other.

8. The combustion air supply device for an incinerator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein fuel is injected between the injection nozzles to mix the fuel with air.