CN111236553B - Automatic snow removing device of solar power supply for house dome - Google Patents
Automatic snow removing device of solar power supply for house dome Download PDFInfo
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- CN111236553B CN111236553B CN202010056117.7A CN202010056117A CN111236553B CN 111236553 B CN111236553 B CN 111236553B CN 202010056117 A CN202010056117 A CN 202010056117A CN 111236553 B CN111236553 B CN 111236553B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/30—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from snow or ice
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
- E04D13/103—De-icing devices or snow melters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar power supply automatic snow removing device for a house dome, which comprises a solar panel, wherein an energy storage structure is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the solar panel, the top surface of a house on the energy storage structure is connected with an electromagnetic slide rail through a fixed rod, the bottom end of the energy storage structure is fixedly connected with a roof structure, one side of a transparent film on the roof structure is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the left side of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor, a moving device is arranged on the surface of the roof structure, and a scraper is fixed at the bottom end of a second connecting rod on the moving device. The snow removing device is provided with the roof structure and the moving device, so that the intelligent degree of the snow removing device is greatly improved, snow removing modes are various, snow can be timely started to be timely removed, roof damage is avoided, snow melting water can be effectively utilized through the melting water utilization device, the melting water is prevented from forming ice cones, and the safety of pedestrians is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of snow removing devices, in particular to a solar power supply automatic snow removing device for a house dome.
Background
Along with the continuous development of society, when the dome house meets with strong snowfall weather winter, can pile up a large amount of snow on the roof, under the general condition, steel construction roofing is higher apart from ground height, the area is great, and the surface is wet and smooth when snowing, so artifical snow removing is neither safe, and is inefficient again, can't satisfy the requirement, brings following harm moreover from this: one, under the pressure effect of a large amount of snow, the roof takes place to collapse very easily, lead to house damage and casualties from this, its two, to low-rise house, along with the rise back of temperature, a large amount of snow can slowly melt, and melt water and freeze and form the icicle in eave department very easily, cause the icicle to fall and hurt people's accident from this, in order to avoid above-mentioned harm, people utilize various roof snow clearing device to clear away the snow on roof usually, however practice shows, current roof snow clearing device is because self structure and principle limit, ubiquitous snow removing efficiency is low, the operational reliability is poor, the feature of environmental protection is poor, degree of automation is low problem.
The prior patent numbers: CN201720006711.9 discloses a solar power supply automatic snow removing system for a prefabricated cabin roof, which comprises fins, a frame body, a solar power generation panel and an electricity storage battery, wherein a first placing cavity is arranged inside the fins, and an electric heating pipe is arranged in the first placing cavity; still include the gag lever post, the upper bracket, the lower carriage, the universal wheel, screwed pipe and threaded rod, its accessible sprays the snow removing agent and carries out the snow removing work in step, improve work efficiency, and can carry out better regulation to solar panel, improve adaptability, but the intelligent degree of above-mentioned patent is low, it is single to remove the snow mode, the control mode is unscientific, at night, under the unsafe condition of holiday or weather forecast, often can not in time start, the opportunity of pernicious snow removing, cause the roofing to damage, and do not effectively utilize snow, a large amount of snow slowly melts, and melt water and freeze and form the ice cone in eave department very easily, cause the ice cone to fall and hinder the people's accident from this, consequently, need for a house calotte to solve above-mentioned problem with the automatic snow removing device of solar energy power supply.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar power supply automatic snow removing device for a house dome, which aims to solve the problems of low intelligent degree and ineffective utilization of accumulated snow in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar power supply automatic snow removing device for a house dome comprises a solar panel, wherein an energy storage structure is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the solar panel, the top surface of a house on the energy storage structure is connected with an electromagnetic slide rail through a fixed rod, the bottom end of the energy storage structure is fixedly connected with a roof structure, one side of a transparent film on the roof structure is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the left side of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor, a moving device is arranged on the surface of the roof structure, a scraper is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a second connecting rod on the moving device, nozzles are uniformly arranged on the right side of the scraper, the bottom end of the moving device is connected with a molten water utilization device through a telescopic pipe, a second connecting pipe is arranged inside the right side of a water accumulation tank on the molten water utilization device, the output end, and a second electric valve is arranged in the telescopic pipe, and the right side of the telescopic pipe is communicated with the left side of the fourth connecting pipe.
Preferably, the energy storage structure comprises an electromagnetic sliding rail, a storage battery, a roof and a fixing rod, wherein the storage battery is arranged inside the roof.
Preferably, the top view of the fixing rod is of a circular ring structure, and the fixing rod is matched with the electromagnetic sliding block for use.
Preferably, the roof structure includes transparent film, pressure sensor, house face, head rod, preformed groove, house edge, water service pipe and circulation groove, the surface covering of house face has transparent film, the bottom of house face is provided with the preformed groove, and the bottom mounting of preformed groove has the house edge, the circulation groove has been seted up to the inside at house edge, the inside of house face is provided with the water service pipe.
Preferably, the water passage pipe has a spiral cross section in a plan view, and one side of the water passage pipe communicates with a tip end of the fourth connecting pipe and the other side of the water passage pipe communicates with a tip end of the second connecting pipe.
Preferably, the moving device comprises a second connecting rod, a scraper, a nozzle, a first rotating shaft, a first connecting pipe, a flange, a fixed block, a sliding block, a first gear, a second rotating shaft, a motor, a fixed box, a third gear and an electromagnetic slider, the top end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic slider, the bottom end of the electromagnetic slider is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the third gear, the surface of the first rotating shaft is connected with the fixed block through a bearing seat, the surface of the fixed block is fixed with the second connecting rod, the surface of the fixed block is fixed with the first connecting pipe, the bottom end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the top end of the telescopic pipe through the flange, the front surface of the fixed block is fixed with the fixed box, the inside of the fixed box is fixed with the motor, and the output end, and the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second gear and a first gear in sequence, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a sliding block through a bearing seat.
Preferably, the inside of establishing at roofing and house edge is inserted respectively to the both sides of sliding block, the sliding type structure is constituteed with roofing and house edge respectively to the sliding block.
Preferably, melt water and utilize device to include ponding case, second connecting pipe, heating resistance wire, filter, temperature sensor, first electric valve, third connecting pipe, fixed plate, water pump, controller, second electric valve and fourth connecting pipe, the inside of ponding case is fixed with the heating resistance wire, and the bottom of heating resistance wire is provided with the filter, the bottom of ponding case is linked together with the top of third connecting pipe, and the internally mounted of third connecting pipe has first electric valve, temperature sensor is installed to the right side inner wall of ponding case, the left side inner wall of ponding case is fixed with the fixed plate, and the top of fixed plate is fixed with the water pump, the left side fixed mounting of ponding case has the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this automatic snow removal device of solar energy power supply for house calotte is provided with roof structure and mobile device, makes the intelligent degree of this device improve greatly, and the snow removing mode is various, can in time start in time remove the snow, avoids causing the roofing to damage, utilizes the device to effectively utilize snow melting water through melting water, avoids melting water formation ice cone, has guaranteed pedestrian's safety.
(1) The device is provided with a roof structure and a mobile device, the energy of a solar panel can be stored by a storage battery, when the snow accumulation amount on the surface of a house or a roof is small, the pressure sensed by a pressure sensor is small, the temperature on the surface of a transparent film is increased by a fourth connecting pipe and a water pipe when the snow accumulation amount on the surface of the house or the roof is small, the accumulated snow on the surface of the transparent film is melted, the melted water flows into a water accumulation tank for use, when the snow accumulation amount on the surface of the house or the roof is large, the pressure sensor senses that the pressure sensor reaches a certain value, hot water heated by a heating resistance wire flows through the water pipe, the temperature on the surface of the transparent film is increased, meanwhile, the mobile device works to roll up the transparent film gradually, a scraper can scrape the accumulated snow, a nozzle sprays the hot water to melt the accumulated snow, and the melted water, snow removing mode is various, and the control is more scientific, under the unsafe condition of night, holiday or weather forecast, can in time start in time snow removing, avoids causing the roofing to damage.
(2) The device utilizes device and water service pipe to make things convenient for the hot water to flow through melting water, for the surperficial intensification of house roof, and earlier one step makes snow melt, melts the hot water in utilizing the device through the nozzle blowout, makes snow further melt, and the third connecting pipe is convenient other local hot water of using, utilizes the device to effectively utilize snow melt water through melting water, avoids melting water formation ice cone, has guaranteed pedestrian's safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of a water tube configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of a mobile device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic skid and the roof structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the roof and water pipe structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a solar panel; 2. an energy storage structure; 21. an electromagnetic slide rail; 22. a storage battery; 23. a roof of a house; 24. fixing the rod; 3. a roof structure; 31. a transparent film; 32. a pressure sensor; 33. a house roof; 34. a first connecting rod; 35. reserving a groove; 36. a house edge; 37. a water pipe; 38. a circulation tank; 4. a mobile device; 41. a second connecting rod; 42. a squeegee; 43. a nozzle; 44. a first rotating shaft; 45. a first connecting pipe; 46. a flange; 47. a fixed block; 48. a slider; 49. a first gear; 410. a second gear; 411. a second rotating shaft; 412. a motor; 413. a fixed box; 414. a third gear; 415. an electromagnetic slider; 5. a telescopic pipe; 6. a molten water utilizing device; 61. a water accumulation tank; 62. a second connecting pipe; 63. heating the resistance wire; 64. a filter; 65. a temperature sensor; 66. a first electrically operated valve; 67. a third connecting pipe; 68. a fixing plate; 69. a water pump; 610. a controller; 611. a second electrically operated valve; 612. and a fourth connecting pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:
example 1: the utility model provides an automatic snow removing device of solar energy power supply for house calotte, including solar panel 1, solar panel 1's bottom fixed mounting has energy storage structure 2, energy storage structure 2 includes electromagnetism slide rail 21, battery 22, house top 23 and dead lever 24, the plan view of dead lever 24 is the round annular structure, and dead lever 24 and electromagnetism slider 415 cooperate the use, the internally mounted of house top 23 has battery 22, electromagnetism slider 415 can be at the surperficial slip of electromagnetism slide rail 21, use with the cooperation of fixed block 47, make first pivot 44 keep the parallel state with transparent film 31's surface all the time, house top 23 surface on the energy storage structure 2 is connected with electromagnetism slide rail 21 through dead lever 24, the bottom fixedly connected with roof structure 3 of energy storage structure 2.
The roof structure 3 comprises a transparent film 31, a pressure sensor 32, a roof 33, a first connecting rod 34, a reserved groove 35, a house edge 36, a water pipe 37 and a circulation groove 38, the transparent film 31 covers the surface of the roof 33, the reserved groove 35 is arranged at the bottom end of the roof 33, the house edge 36 is fixed at the bottom end of the reserved groove 35, tooth blocks are uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the house edge 36 and meshed with a first gear 49, the first gear 49 rotates to facilitate the movement of a fixing block 47, the circulation groove 38 is formed in the house edge 36, the water pipe 37 is arranged in the roof 33, the overlooking section of the water pipe 37 is in a spiral structure, one side of the water pipe 37 is communicated with the top end of a fourth connecting pipe 612, the other side of the water pipe 37 is communicated with the top end of a second connecting pipe 62, the water pipe 37, the second connecting pipe 62 and the fourth connecting pipe 612 form a circulation structure, the hot water flowing is facilitated, a first connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the transparent film 31 on the roof structure 3, and a pressure sensor 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting rod 34.
The surface of the roof structure 3 is provided with a moving device 4, the moving device 4 comprises a second connecting rod 41, a scraper 42, a nozzle 43, a first rotating shaft 44, a first connecting pipe 45, a flange 46, a fixed block 47, a sliding block 48, a first gear 49, a second gear 410, a second rotating shaft 411, a motor 412, a fixed box 413, a third gear 414 and an electromagnetic slider 415, the top end of the second connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic slider 415, the bottom end of the electromagnetic slider 415 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 44, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 44 is fixedly connected with the third gear 414, the surface of the first rotating shaft 44 is connected with the fixed block 47 through a bearing seat, the surface of the fixed block 47 is fixed with the second connecting rod 41, the surface of the fixed block 47 is fixed with the first connecting pipe 45, the bottom end of the first connecting pipe 45 is connected with the top end of the telescopic pipe 5 through the flange, and the inside of fixed case 413 is fixed with motor 412, the output of motor 412 and the one end fixed connection of second pivot 411, and the fixed cover in proper order of second pivot 411 has connected second gear 410 and first gear 49, and the bottom of second pivot 411 is connected with sliding block 48 through the bearing frame, and the inside of establishing at room face 33 and room edge 36 is inserted respectively to the both sides of sliding block 48, and sliding block 48 constitutes the slidingtype structure with room face 33 and room edge 36 respectively.
A scraping plate 42 is fixed at the bottom end of a second connecting rod 41 on the moving device 4, nozzles 43 are uniformly arranged on the right side of the scraping plate 42, the bottom end of the moving device 4 is connected with a melted water utilization device 6 through an extension pipe 5, the melted water utilization device 6 comprises a water accumulating box 61, a second connecting pipe 62, a heating resistance wire 63, a filter 64, a temperature sensor 65, a first electric valve 66, a third connecting pipe 67, a fixing plate 68, a water pump 69, a controller 610, a second electric valve 611 and a fourth connecting pipe 612, the heating resistance wire 63 is fixed in the water accumulating box 61, the filter 64 is arranged at the bottom end of the heating resistance wire 63, the bottom end of the water accumulating box 61 is communicated with the top end of the third connecting pipe 67, the first electric valve 66 is arranged in the third connecting pipe 67, the temperature sensor 65 is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the water accumulating box 61, the fixing plate 68, a water pump 69 is fixed at the top end of the fixed plate 68, a controller 610 is fixedly installed at the left side of the water accumulating tank 61, a second connecting pipe 62 is arranged inside the right side of the water accumulating tank 61 on the water melting utilization device 6, the output end of the water pump 69 on the water melting utilization device 6 is communicated with one side of the telescopic pipe 5, a second electric valve 611 is installed inside the telescopic pipe 5, and the right side of the telescopic pipe 5 is communicated with the left side of a fourth connecting pipe 612.
Example 2: the utility model provides an automatic snow removing device of solar energy power supply for house calotte, includes solar panel 1, its characterized in that: solar panel 1's bottom fixed mounting has energy storage structure 2, energy storage structure 2 includes electromagnetism slide rail 21, battery 22, house top 23 and dead lever 24, the plan view of dead lever 24 is the loop configuration, and dead lever 24 and electromagnetism slider 415 cooperate the use, the internally mounted of house top 23 has battery 22, electromagnetism slider 415 can be at the surface slip of electromagnetism slide rail 21, use with the cooperation of fixed block 47, make first pivot 44 keep the parallel state with transparent film 31's surface all the time, make scraper blade 42 be on a parallel with transparent film 31's surface, make things convenient for scraper blade 42 to strike off the snow, house top 23 surface on the energy storage structure 2 is connected with electromagnetism slide rail 21 through dead lever 24, the stability of electromagnetism slide rail 21 has been guaranteed, the bottom fixedly connected with roof structure 3 of energy storage structure 2.
The roof structure 3 comprises a transparent film 31, a pressure sensor 32, a roof 33, a first connecting rod 34, a reserved groove 35, a house edge 36, a water pipe 37 and a circulation groove 38, the transparent film 31 covers the surface of the roof 33, the reserved groove 35 is arranged at the bottom end of the roof 33, the house edge 36 is fixed at the bottom end of the reserved groove 35, tooth blocks are uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the house edge 36 and meshed with a first gear 49, the first gear 49 rotates to facilitate the movement of a fixing block 47, the circulation groove 38 is formed in the house edge 36, the water pipe 37 is arranged in the roof 33, the overlooking section of the water pipe 37 is in a spiral structure, one side of the water pipe 37 is communicated with the top end of a fourth connecting pipe 612, the other side of the water pipe 37 is communicated with the top end of a second connecting pipe 62, the water pipe 37, the second connecting pipe 62 and the fourth connecting pipe 612 form a circulation structure, make things convenient for the hot water to flow, make the temperature on house face 33 and the transparent film 31 surface rise, make things convenient for a small amount of snow to melt, utilize melting water, one side fixedly connected with head rod 34 of transparent film 31 on the roof structure 3, the position of the fixed transparent film 31 one side of head rod 34, the left side fixedly connected with pressure sensor 32 of head rod 34.
The surface of the roof structure 3 is provided with a moving device 4, the moving device 4 comprises a second connecting rod 41, a scraper 42, a nozzle 43, a first rotating shaft 44, a first connecting pipe 45, a flange 46, a fixed block 47, a sliding block 48, a first gear 49, a second gear 410, a second rotating shaft 411, a motor 412, a fixed box 413, a third gear 414 and an electromagnetic slider 415, the top end of the second connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic slider 415, the bottom end of the electromagnetic slider 415 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 44, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 44 is fixedly connected with the third gear 414, the surface of the first rotating shaft 44 is connected with the fixed block 47 through a bearing seat, the surface of the fixed block 47 is fixed with the second connecting rod 41, the surface of the fixed block 47 is fixed with the first connecting pipe 45, the bottom end of the first connecting pipe 45 is connected with the top end of the telescopic pipe 5 through the flange, and the inside of fixed case 413 is fixed with motor 412, the output of motor 412 and the one end fixed connection of second pivot 411, and the fixed cover in proper order of second pivot 411 has connected second gear 410 and first gear 49, and the bottom of second pivot 411 is connected with sliding block 48 through the bearing frame, and the inside of establishing at room face 33 and room edge 36 is inserted respectively to the both sides of sliding block 48, and sliding block 48 constitutes the slidingtype structure with room face 33 and room edge 36 respectively.
A scraping plate 42 is fixed at the bottom end of a second connecting rod 41 on the moving device 4, nozzles 43 are uniformly installed on the right side of the scraping plate 42, a plurality of groups of nozzles 43 are arranged, the nozzles 43 are parallel to the surface of the transparent film 31, hot water is conveniently sprayed on the surface of the snow to melt the snow, the bottom end of the moving device 4 is connected with a melted water utilization device 6 through an extension pipe 5, the melted water utilization device 6 comprises a water accumulating box 61, a second connecting pipe 62, a heating resistance wire 63, a filter 64, a temperature sensor 65, a first electric valve 66, a third connecting pipe 67, a fixing plate 68, a water pump 69, a controller 610, a second electric valve 611 and a fourth connecting pipe 612, the heating resistance wire 63 is fixed inside the water accumulating box 61, the filter 64 is arranged at the bottom end of the heating resistance wire 63, the filter 64 can filter and purify the melted water, the melted water is conveniently used for other aspects, such as household use, the bottom end of the water accumulating, a first electric valve 66 is arranged in the third connecting pipe 67, a temperature sensor 65 is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the water accumulating box 61, a fixing plate 68 is fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the water accumulating box 61, a water pump 69 is fixed on the top end of the fixing plate 68, a controller 610 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the water accumulating box 61, a second connecting pipe 62 is arranged in the right side of the water accumulating box 61 on the water melting utilization device 6, the output end of the water pump 69 on the water melting utilization device 6 is communicated with one side of the telescopic pipe 5, a second electric valve 611 is arranged in the telescopic pipe 5, and the right side of the telescopic pipe 5 is communicated with the left
The working principle is as follows: the energy of the solar panel 1 can be stored inside the storage battery 22, when the snow amount on the surface of the roof 33 is small, the pressure sensed by the pressure sensor 32 is small, and reaches a certain value, as shown in fig. 3, the controller 610 controls the second electric valve 611 to close, and controls the heating filament 63 to work, the water in the water accumulating tank 61 is heated, and the data is transmitted to the controller 610 through the temperature sensor 65, the controller 610 controls the water pump 69 to work, the water pump 69 transmits the hot water in the water accumulating tank 61 to the water pipe 37 through the fourth connecting pipe 612, the hot water flows in the water pipe 37, the temperature on the surface of the roof 33 is increased, the temperature on the surface of the transparent film 31 is also increased, the small snow on the surface of the transparent film 31 is melted, and the melted water flows into the water accumulating tank 61 through the circulating groove 38, so that the melted water can be conveniently used.
When the snow is accumulated on the surface of the house roof 33, and the pressure sensor 32 senses that a certain value is reached, the controller 610 controls the second electric valve 611 to open, on the basis of the same operation, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 2, the water pump 69 transmits hot water through the extension pipe 5, the hot water flows into the scraper 42 through the first connecting pipe 45 and the second connecting rod 41, and is sprayed out through the nozzle 43, meanwhile, the controller 610 controls the motor 412 to work, the first gear 49 and the second gear 410 are connected through the second rotating shaft 411 to rotate, the fixed box 413 and the fixed block 47 are moved through the tooth blocks on the inner wall of the house edge 36, and meanwhile, the controller 610 controls the electromagnetic slider 415 to slide on the surface of the electromagnetic sliding rail 21.
As shown in fig. 2, the fixed block 47 moves to make the scraper 42 scrape off the snow, and the second gear 410 rotates to make the first rotating shaft 44 rotate through the connection of the third gear 414, the first rotating shaft 44 rolls up the transparent film 31 gradually and accommodates, and the nozzle 43 melts the snow by spraying hot water, the melted water flows into the water tank 61 again for use, the degree of intelligence of the device is greatly improved through the cooperation of parts such as the pressure sensor 32, the water pump 69 and the controller 610, the snow removing mode is various, the control is more scientific, the third connecting pipe 67 is convenient for using hot water in other places, the melted water can be effectively utilized by the melted water utilization device 6, the resource waste is avoided, and the melted water is prevented from forming an ice cone, and the safety of pedestrians is ensured.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an automatic snow removing device of solar energy power supply for house calotte, includes solar panel (1), its characterized in that: the energy storage structure (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the solar panel (1), the surface of a roof (23) on the energy storage structure (2) is connected with an electromagnetic sliding rail (21) through a fixing rod (24), the bottom end of the energy storage structure (2) is fixedly connected with a roof structure (3), one side of a transparent film (31) on the roof structure (3) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (34), the left side of the first connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor (32), the surface of the roof structure (3) is provided with a moving device (4), the bottom end of a second connecting rod (41) on the moving device (4) is fixedly provided with a scraper (42), the right side of the scraper (42) is uniformly provided with a nozzle (43), the bottom end of the moving device (4) is connected with a molten water utilization device (6) through a telescopic pipe (5), and a second connecting pipe (62) is arranged inside the right side of a water accumulation tank (61) on the, the output end of a water feeding pump (69) of the water melting utilization device (6) is communicated with one side of the telescopic pipe (5), a second electric valve (611) is installed inside the telescopic pipe (5), and the right side of the telescopic pipe (5) is communicated with the left side of a fourth connecting pipe (612);
the energy storage structure (2) comprises an electromagnetic slide rail (21), a storage battery (22), a house roof (23) and a fixing rod (24), wherein the storage battery (22) is arranged inside the house roof (23);
the top view of the fixing rod (24) is a circular ring structure, and the fixing rod (24) is matched with the electromagnetic sliding block (415) for use;
the roof structure (3) comprises a transparent film (31), a pressure sensor (32), a roof surface (33), a first connecting rod (34), a reserved groove (35), a roof edge (36), a water through pipe (37) and a circulation groove (38), wherein the transparent film (31) covers the surface of the roof surface (33), the reserved groove (35) is formed in the bottom end of the roof surface (33), the roof edge (36) is fixed to the bottom end of the reserved groove (35), the circulation groove (38) is formed in the roof edge (36), and the water through pipe (37) is arranged in the roof surface (33);
the moving device (4) comprises a second connecting rod (41), a scraper (42), a nozzle (43), a first rotating shaft (44), a first connecting pipe (45), a flange (46), a fixed block (47), a sliding block (48), a first gear (49), a second gear (410), a second rotating shaft (411), a motor (412), a fixed box (413), a third gear (414) and an electromagnetic slider (415), wherein the top end of the second connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic slider (415), the bottom end of the electromagnetic slider (415) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (44), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (44) is fixedly connected with the third gear (414), the surface of the first rotating shaft (44) is connected with the fixed block (47) through a bearing seat, the surface of the fixed block (47) is fixedly provided with the second connecting rod (41), the surface of the fixed block (47) is fixedly provided with the first connecting pipe (45), the bottom end of the first connecting pipe (45) is connected with the top end of the telescopic pipe (5) through a flange (46), a fixed box (413) is fixed to the front face of the fixed block (47), a motor (412) is fixed inside the fixed box (413), the output end of the motor (412) is fixedly connected with one end of a second rotating shaft (411), a second gear (410) and a first gear (49) are sequentially fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft (411), and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (411) is connected with a sliding block (48) through a bearing seat;
the inside of establishing in house face (33) and house edge (36) is inserted respectively to the both sides of sliding block (48), sliding type structure is constituteed with house face (33) and house edge (36) respectively in sliding block (48).
2. The solar-powered automatic snow removing device for house domes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the water passing pipe (37) is in a spiral structure in a plan view, one side of the water passing pipe (37) is communicated with the top end of the fourth connecting pipe (612), and the other side of the water passing pipe (37) is communicated with the top end of the second connecting pipe (62).
3. The solar-powered automatic snow removing device for house domes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the molten water utilization device (6) comprises a water accumulating box (61), a second connecting pipe (62), a heating resistance wire (63), a filter (64), a temperature sensor (65), a first electric valve (66), a third connecting pipe (67), a fixing plate (68), a water pump (69), a controller (610), a second electric valve (611) and a fourth connecting pipe (612), wherein the heating resistance wire (63) is fixed inside the water accumulating box (61), the filter (64) is arranged at the bottom end of the heating resistance wire (63), the bottom end of the water accumulating box (61) is communicated with the top end of the third connecting pipe (67), the first electric valve (66) is installed inside the third connecting pipe (67), the temperature sensor (65) is installed on the inner wall of the right side of the water accumulating box (61), the fixing plate (68) is fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the water accumulating box (61), and the water pump (69) is fixed on the top end of the fixing plate (68), and a controller (610) is fixedly installed on the left side of the water accumulating tank (61).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010056117.7A CN111236553B (en) | 2020-01-18 | 2020-01-18 | Automatic snow removing device of solar power supply for house dome |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010056117.7A CN111236553B (en) | 2020-01-18 | 2020-01-18 | Automatic snow removing device of solar power supply for house dome |
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| CN111236553A CN111236553A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| CN111236553B true CN111236553B (en) | 2021-01-26 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112878601A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-01 | 李达平 | Building structure suitable for multi-storey building set-up high-rise building |
| CN112962872A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-15 | 德衽建设工程有限公司 | Hemispherical steel structure daylighting roof |
| CN114013317B (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-08-04 | 北京华信瑞德信息技术有限公司 | Electric automobile charging device based on thing networking |
| CN114250919B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-05-05 | 刘红霞 | Efficient snow removing device for container building roof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7140152B2 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2006-11-28 | Ken Thaler | Snow guard device |
| JP3130982U (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-04-19 | 誠二 西田 | Snow grater |
| CN203113639U (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-08-07 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | Intelligentialized snow-removing and sun-shading device for roof |
| US20150362197A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Charmyne Fluker | Roof blanketing device |
| CN206016094U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-15 | 王志浩 | A kind of automatic snow-removing device for prefabricated cabin roof |
| CN206237926U (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-06-13 | 朱丽 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse |
| CN206397008U (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-08-11 | 国网吉林省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of solar powered snow auto-removing system for prefabricated cabin roof |
| CN106982675A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-28 | 杨寨 | One kind energy-conservation greenhouse for planting vegetable |
| CN108849092B (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2021-03-02 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse with snow removing function and snow removing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200605 Assignee: Changde Weichuang Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HUNAN University OF ARTS AND SCIENCE Contract record no.: X2023980045342 Denomination of invention: A solar powered automatic snow removal device for the dome of a house Granted publication date: 20210126 License type: Common License Record date: 20231101 |