CN111233539A

CN111233539A - Agitating unit and bio-organic fertilizer fermentation all-in-one of bio-organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN111233539A
Application number: CN202010042973.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙立刚; 褚斌; 赵峰; 齐自成; 韩梦龙; 高亮
Original assignee: Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
Current assignee: Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
Priority date: 2020-01-15
Filing date: 2020-01-15
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-15
Also published as: CN111233539B

Abstract

The invention discloses a stirring device for a bio-organic fertilizer and a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation all-in-one machine, which comprises a stirring box body, wherein two stirring rollers which are oppositely arranged are arranged in the stirring box body, the two stirring rollers are parallel to each other, and the rotating speeds of the two stirring rollers are the same and the rotating directions are opposite; a plurality of stirring bodies are fixedly arranged on the periphery of each stirring roller along the axial direction, the stirring bodies are spirally and uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the stirring roller, and the number of spiral turns formed by the plurality of stirring bodies arranged on the periphery of each stirring shaft is at least one turn; the spiral directions of the stirring bodies arranged on the peripheries of the two stirring rollers are opposite.

Description

Agitating unit and bio-organic fertilizer fermentation all-in-one of bio-organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, concretely relates to agitating unit and bio-organic fertilizer fermentation all-in-one of bio-organic fertilizer.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer fermentation integrated machine mainly utilizes a heat source for heating, so that materials quickly reach the temperature required by fermentation, and combines the action of biological species and aerobic fermentation to decompose and mature organic matters in the materials, thereby achieving the purposes of recycling wastes and killing insect bacteria. Therefore, the stirring device of the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation all-in-one machine is a core component of the equipment, and is related to the consistency of fermentation temperature of fermentation materials, the mixing uniformity of the fermentation materials, auxiliary materials and biological populations and the oxygenation condition in the material fermentation process, so that the processing time and the quality of the bio-organic fertilizer are influenced. But the stirring device of present bio-organic fertilizer fermentation all-in-one can't satisfy the requirement to the even condition of stirring of material to it can't obtain the guarantee to be so that bio-organic fertilizer fermentation quality and efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the disclosure is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a stirring device of a bio-organic fertilizer and a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation all-in-one machine; this agitating unit can be effective even stirring material, improves the stirring degree of consistency of material, and then guarantees material fermentation's quality and efficiency.

The first invention of this disclosure is to propose a stirring apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer, in order to achieve the above purpose, this disclosure adopts the following technical scheme:

a stirring device for a bio-organic fertilizer comprises a stirring box body, wherein two stirring rollers which are oppositely arranged are arranged in the stirring box body, the two stirring rollers are parallel to each other, and the rotating speeds of the two stirring rollers are the same and the rotating directions of the two stirring rollers are opposite; a plurality of stirring bodies are fixedly arranged on the periphery of each stirring roller along the axial direction, the stirring bodies are spirally and uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the stirring roller, and the number of spiral turns formed by the plurality of stirring bodies arranged on the periphery of each stirring shaft is at least one turn; the spiral directions of the stirring bodies arranged on the peripheries of the two stirring rollers are opposite.

As a further technical scheme, the axes of the two stirring rollers are on the same plane, and the stirring bodies are arranged along the axial direction of the stirring rollers.

As a further technical scheme, the stirring body comprises a stirring support plate, the stirring support plate is fixedly connected with the stirring roller through a base, and the end part of the stirring support plate is provided with stirring teeth.

As a further technical scheme, the stirring support plate is obliquely arranged, and a first included angle is formed between the plane of the stirring support plate and the radial direction of the stirring roller.

As a further technical scheme, the top of the stirring box body is open, box body vertical plates are arranged at two ends of the stirring box body, and the longitudinal section of the stirring body is W-shaped.

As further technical scheme, the agitator tank includes the arc wallboard that two meet, and the first end of two arc wallboards is connected, and the second end of two arc wallboards is located the top and all is connected with the riser, and holistic stirring space is constituteed to two arc wallboards, is agitator tank's opening between two risers.

As a further technical scheme, the second end of the arc-shaped wall plate is higher than the first end, and the arc angle of the arc-shaped wall plate is larger than 180 degrees; the two arc-shaped wall plates are obliquely arranged.

As a further technical scheme, the two stirring rollers are arranged in parallel with the arc-shaped wall plates, the two stirring rollers are respectively arranged above the two arc-shaped wall plates, and the axes of the two stirring rollers are respectively superposed with the central axes of the two arc-shaped wall plates.

As a further technical scheme, each stirring roller is at least provided with a scraper body, and the scraper body is arranged at the end part of the stirring roller; the scraper plate body comprises a scraper plate, the scraper plate is fixedly connected with a scraper plate supporting plate, the scraper plate supporting plate is fixedly connected with the stirring roller, the scraper plate supporting plate is obliquely arranged, the plane of the scraper plate supporting plate and the radial direction of the stirring roller form a second included angle, and the side line of the scraper plate is parallel to the vertical plate of the box body.

The second included angle is larger than the first included angle.

The second invention of the present disclosure provides a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation all-in-one machine, which includes the stirring device.

The beneficial effect of this disclosure does:

this disclosed agitating unit is the spiral with the stirring body of stirring roller periphery and lays to turn to two stirring rollers and set up to opposite, can effectively strengthen the effect that the material was promoted to mix, promote the degree of consistency that the material mixes.

The stirring device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the stirring body is obliquely arranged, so that the resistance of the main shaft in the operation process can be reduced while materials are stirred, and the energy consumption can be reduced.

This disclosed agitating unit, the scraper blade slope of scraper blade body sets up, and the parallel and fixed interval of scraper blade sideline and box riser avoids the accumulation of fermentation material on the box facade.

This disclosed agitating unit, agitator tank set up to cooperate with agitator tank periphery, can effectively improve the contact of material and agitator, promote the mixture degree of consistency, and then improve the material fermentation quality and the efficiency of fermentation all-in-one to reach quick high quality operation demand.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.

FIG. 1 is a top view of a stirring device as disclosed in one embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a stirring device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stirring body;

FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a structural integration of the squeegee body;

FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 5;

in the figure, 1-stirring roller, 2-base, 3-stirring body, 4-stirring box body, 5-box body vertical plate, 6-scraping plate body, 7-bearing seat, 8-stirring tooth, 9-stirring support plate, 10-stirring reinforcing rib, 11-fixing plate, 12-scraping plate, 13-scraping plate support plate and 14-scraping plate body reinforcing rib.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;

for convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" in this disclosure, if any, merely indicate correspondence with up, down, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure, but merely facilitate description of the disclosure and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the disclosure.

Just as the background art introduces, prior art exists not enough, in order to solve above technical problem, this application has proposed agitating unit and bio-organic fertilizer fermentation all-in-one of bio-organic fertilizer.

The application provides a stirring device for a bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises a stirring box body, wherein two stirring rollers which are oppositely arranged are arranged in the stirring box body, the two stirring rollers are parallel to each other, and the rotating speeds of the two stirring rollers are the same and the rotating directions of the two stirring rollers are opposite; a plurality of stirring bodies are fixedly arranged on the periphery of each stirring roller along the axial direction, the stirring bodies are spirally and uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the stirring roller, and the number of spiral turns formed by the plurality of stirring bodies arranged on the periphery of each stirring shaft is at least one turn; the spiral directions of the stirring bodies arranged on the peripheries of the two stirring rollers are opposite.

Example 1

The stirring device disclosed in the present embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 6;

referring to attached drawings 1-2, the stirring device for the bio-organic fertilizer comprises a stirring box body 4, wherein the stirring box body 4 is arranged on a rack, and box body vertical plates 5 are arranged at two ends of the stirring box body 4. By figure 2, 4 open-tops of agitator tank, the longitudinal section of agitator tank 4 is the W type, and it includes two arc wallboards that meet mutually, and the first end of two arc wallboards is connected, and the second end of two arc wallboards is located the top and all is connected with the riser, and holistic stirring space is constituteed to two arc wallboards, is agitator tank's opening between two risers. The second end of arc-shaped wallboard is higher than the first end, and the arc angle of arc-shaped wallboard is greater than 180 degrees.

The two arc-shaped wall plates are obliquely arranged, namely, the radial center line of the arc-shaped wall plate and the horizontal line have a set included angle.

Set up two stirring rollers 1 in the agitator tank, two stirring rollers and arc wallboard parallel arrangement, two stirring rollers set up respectively in two arc wallboard tops, and one of them stirring roller is arranged in an arc wallboard top promptly, and another stirring roller is arranged in another arc wallboard top, and the axis of two stirring rollers sets up with the central axis coincidence of two arc wallboards respectively.

The axes of the two stirring rollers are on the same plane, and the two stirring rollers are parallel to each other. The end part of the stirring roller 1 is arranged on the box body vertical plate 5 through a bearing seat 7.

The stirring body 3 and the scraper body 6 are arranged on the stirring roller 1 and are positioned in the stirring box body 4; the two stirring rollers are driven by the driving device and the transmission system to rotate, and the rotating speeds of the two stirring rollers are the same and the rotating directions are opposite; the two stirring rollers can be driven by a set of transmission system to rotate oppositely together at the same rotating speed. But transmission system positive and negative rotation, when the stirring roller 1 clockwise rotation that is shown in the first half of figure 1, the fermentation material moves right in the first half of figure 1, and simultaneously, stirring roller 1 of the latter half of figure 1

drives stirring body

3, 6 counter-clockwise motion of scraper blade body, make the fermentation material move left, the fermentation material natural flow of 5 departments of stirring roller 1 both ends box riser, the auxiliary material that is convenient for increase among fermentation material and the fermentation process, biological species group, the stirring, it is even to be heated also, reach the same purpose of fermentation speed, and then realize integrative fermentation operation.

Each stirring roller periphery sets up a plurality of stirring bodies 3 along axial fixity, and a plurality of stirring bodies are the spiral along the stirring roller axial and evenly arrange, and a plurality of stirring bodies set up along stirring roller axial through-length.

The stirring body 3 is attached to the stirring roller 1 via the base 2.

The number of spiral turns formed by a plurality of stirring bodies arranged on the periphery of each stirring shaft is at least one.

The spiral directions of the stirring bodies arranged on the peripheries of the two stirring rollers are opposite, namely, the stirring bodies on the periphery of one stirring roller are arranged along the left-handed direction, and the stirring bodies on the periphery of the other stirring roller are arranged along the right-handed direction.

As shown in fig. 3, the stirring body 3 is composed of stirring teeth 8, a stirring support plate 9, stirring ribs 10 and a fixing plate 11, the stirring support plate 9 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 11, and the stirring support plate 9 is connected with the base 2 through bolts.

The stirring teeth 8 are in a tooth-shaped structure and are arranged at the end part of the stirring support plate 9, and the side part of the stirring support plate is provided with a stirring reinforcing rib 10.

The stirring support plate 9 is obliquely arranged, the plane of the stirring support plate 9 and the radial surface of the stirring roller 1 form an included angle of 30 degrees, so that the resistance area of the stirring body 3 is small, the fermented material can slide along the main plane, the stress in the operation process of the stirring body 3 is reduced, and the processing and material cost of the stirring teeth 8, the stirring support plate 9, the stirring reinforcing ribs 10 and the fixing plate 11 is reduced.

Stirring body 3 can laminate with adjacent stirring cylinder at the stirring cylinder that the operation formed of operation in-process, avoids stirring 4 interior operation to accomplish the back and deposits the fermentation material.

The cross section of the rabble teeth is similar to a Z-shaped structure.

Each stirring roller is provided with at least one scraper body 6, and the scraper bodies 6 are arranged at the end parts of the stirring rollers.

As shown in fig. 4, the blade body 6 is composed of a blade 12, a blade support plate 13, and blade body ribs 14, and the blade body 6 is also connected to the stirring roller through a base.

The scraper 12 is a plate-shaped structure, the scraper 12 is fixedly connected with a scraper support plate 13 through bolts, the scraper support plate 13 is connected with a base through bolts, and the side part of the scraper 12 is provided with a scraper body reinforcing rib 14. The side line of the scraper is parallel to the vertical plate of the box body, so that the accumulation of the fermentation materials on the vertical surface of the box body is avoided.

The scraper supporting plate is obliquely arranged, the scraper and the scraper supporting plate are parallel to each other, the plane of the scraper supporting plate and the radial direction of the stirring roller form an included angle of 60 degrees, and the principle is the same as that of the stirring body 3. The scraper body 6 can reduce the accumulation of fermentation materials on the inner side of the box body vertical plate 5 in the operation process.

The present disclosure further provides a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation all-in-one machine, which comprises the stirring device.

Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood that the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A stirring device for a bio-organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising a stirring box body, wherein two stirring rollers which are oppositely arranged are arranged in the stirring box body, the two stirring rollers are parallel to each other, and the rotating speeds of the two stirring rollers are the same and the rotating directions of the two stirring rollers are opposite; a plurality of stirring bodies are fixedly arranged on the periphery of each stirring roller along the axial direction, the stirring bodies are spirally and uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the stirring roller, and the number of spiral turns formed by the plurality of stirring bodies arranged on the periphery of each stirring shaft is at least one turn; the spiral directions of the stirring bodies arranged on the peripheries of the two stirring rollers are opposite.

2. The mixing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the axes of the mixing rolls are coplanar, and the plurality of mixing bodies are disposed along the axial length of the mixing rolls.

3. The stirring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring body comprises a stirring support plate, the stirring support plate is fixedly connected with the stirring roller through a base, and stirring teeth are arranged at the end part of the stirring support plate.

4. A mixer apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said agitator support plate is inclined with the plane of the agitator support plate forming a first angle with the radial direction of the agitator roller.

5. The stirring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the stirring tank is open, vertical tank plates are provided at both ends of the stirring tank, and the longitudinal section of the stirring body is W-shaped.

6. The mixing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the mixing tank includes two contiguous arcuate panels, the arcuate panels having first ends connected together and second ends at the top and connected to respective vertical panels, the arcuate panels forming an integral mixing space, the vertical panels defining an opening in the mixing tank.

7. The mixing apparatus of claim 6, wherein the arcuate wall has a second end that is higher than the first end, the arcuate wall having an arcuate angle that is greater than 180 degrees; the two arc-shaped wall plates are obliquely arranged.

8. The mixing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the two mixing rolls are disposed parallel to the curved wall plates, the two mixing rolls are disposed above the curved wall plates, respectively, and the axes of the two mixing rolls are disposed to coincide with the central axes of the curved wall plates, respectively.

9. The stirring apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein each of the stirring rollers is provided with at least one scraper body, and the scraper body is arranged at the end part of the stirring roller; the scraper plate body comprises a scraper plate, the scraper plate is fixedly connected with a scraper plate supporting plate, the scraper plate supporting plate is fixedly connected with the stirring roller, the scraper plate supporting plate is obliquely arranged, the plane of the scraper plate supporting plate and the radial direction of the stirring roller form a second included angle, and the side line of the scraper plate is parallel to the vertical plate of the box body.

10. An integrated bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine, which is characterized by comprising the stirring device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.