CN111230334B - Dust collection laser cutting machine - Google Patents

Dust collection laser cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111230334B
CN111230334B CN202010212592.9A CN202010212592A CN111230334B CN 111230334 B CN111230334 B CN 111230334B CN 202010212592 A CN202010212592 A CN 202010212592A CN 111230334 B CN111230334 B CN 111230334B
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China
Prior art keywords
workbench
outer cover
dust
dust collecting
air
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CN202010212592.9A
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CN111230334A (en
Inventor
刘猛军
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Shanghai Shoukun Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Shoukun Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/38Removing material by boring or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/16Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a collection dirt laser cutting machine, the organism is located the workstation top and is equipped with the laser instrument that is used for exporting laser, a laser instrument for exporting laser passes through the arm unsettled in the workstation top, the outside that is located the workstation still is equipped with an album dirt dustcoat, be equipped with the clearance between an album dirt dustcoat and the workstation, an album dirt dustcoat is at side and bottom surface parcel workstation, a drive shaft for swivel work head's drive arrangement passes album dirt dustcoat bottom surface central authorities and is connected with the workstation bottom surface, the outer wall of an album dirt dustcoat is equipped with a plurality of cyclic annular archs, the cross-section of an album dirt dustcoat is W form, be equipped with the gas port. The advantages are that: the dust in the workbench and the air is thrown to the electromagnetic inner wall and the annular bulge of the dust collection housing by rotating the workbench, so that the dust in the air is reduced; the air is pumped through the air port, and the dust falling due to loss of magnetism and the dust in the air are removed.

Description

Dust collection laser cutting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dust collection laser cutting machine which is good in dust collection effect and not prone to flying.
Background
When the dust that produces when preventing at present laser cutting drifted in the air everywhere, the dust that produces when inconvenient laser cutting was collected, for example: 1. when laser cutting device was cutting, the effort that produces during the cutting lets the dirt bits that produce fly away in a flying manner very easily, and the dirt bits that fly away can clear up after flying away, but unusual trouble, and can consume longer time. 2. After the dust generated during laser cutting is sucked away by the fan, the dust is easily deposited in the absorbing equipment and is inconvenient to be cleaned and collected, so that the practicability of the laser cutting device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a dust-collecting laser cutting machine which is good in dust-collecting effect and not easy to fly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a dust-collecting laser cutting machine comprising; organism, a workbench, a laser instrument for exporting laser, a drive arrangement for swivel work head, collection dirt dustcoat and gas port, be equipped with the workstation on the organism, the organism is located the workstation top and is equipped with the laser instrument that is used for exporting laser, a laser instrument for exporting laser passes through the arm unsettled in the workstation top, the outside that is located the workstation still is equipped with a collection dirt dustcoat, be equipped with the clearance between collection dirt dustcoat and the workstation, collection dirt dustcoat is in side and bottom surface parcel workstation, a drive shaft for swivel work head's drive arrangement passes collection dirt dustcoat bottom surface central authorities and is connected with the workstation bottom surface, the outer wall of collection dirt dustcoat is equipped with a plurality of cyclic annular archs, the cross-section of collection dirt dustcoat is W form, be equipped with the gas port in the.
Furthermore, arc-shaped inner walls which are gradually thickened upwards are arranged at the positions, higher than the workbench, of the two sides of the W shape, and no gap is formed between the arc-shaped inner walls and the workbench in the vertical direction at most.
Further, collection dirt dustcoat bottom surface central authorities are equipped with bellied cylinder for the drive arrangement's of swivel work head drive shaft passes the cylinder and is connected with the workstation bottom surface, still is equipped with centre of a circle circular arc down on the cylindrical lateral wall, is equipped with the arch on the circular arc, and the workstation bottom surface is equipped with the circular orbit of complex, and protruding gomphosis is in circular orbit.
Furthermore, the protrusion is a semicircular protrusion, and the circular track is a corresponding semicircular track.
Furthermore, the side wall of the dust collecting outer cover and the annular bulge are electromagnetic blocks.
Furthermore, a plurality of annular bulges on the side wall of the dust collection outer cover are arranged into an arc shape, the hollow parts in the middle of the annular bulges move inwards gradually from bottom to top, and a corresponding inner recess is cut on the side wall where the annular bulges are arranged into the arc shape.
Further, the gas port is evenly distributed according to the square at the lowest position of the two sides of the W shape, and a plurality of baffle plates are arranged at the lower end of the gas port.
Furthermore, the lower ends of the air ports on the same side are communicated and connected with an air suction hole positioned on the outer side wall of the dust collecting outer cover, and a baffle plate with the length gradually and uniformly increased from the air suction hole is arranged in a channel at the lower end of the air port on the same side, so that the gap between each air port and the air suction hole is consistent, and air suction is uniform.
Furthermore, the lower bottom surface of the channel is provided with an inclined surface inclined towards the air suction hole.
Furthermore, the baffle is located the left side of gas port lower extreme, and the lower terminal surface of baffle is close to the gas port side and is equipped with the cambered surface inclined plane.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the dust in the workbench and the air is thrown to the electromagnetic inner wall and the annular bulge of the dust collection housing by rotating the workbench, so that the dust in the air is reduced; the air is pumped through the air port, and the dust falling due to loss of magnetism and the dust in the air are removed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a sidewall structure of the dust collecting cover of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of a side wall of the dust collecting housing.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view at the air port of the dust collection cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 1 to 4, a dust-collecting laser cutter includes; organism 1, workstation 3, a laser instrument 2 for exporting laser, a drive arrangement 6 for swivel work head, collection dirt dustcoat 4 and gas port 11, be equipped with workstation 3 on organism 1, organism 1 is located the workstation top and is equipped with laser instrument 2 for exporting laser, a laser instrument for exporting laser is unsettled in the workstation top through arm 5, the outside that is located the workstation still is equipped with collection dirt dustcoat 4, be equipped with the clearance between collection dirt dustcoat 4 and the workstation, collection dirt dustcoat 4 is in side and bottom surface parcel workstation 3, a drive shaft for swivel work head's drive arrangement 6 passes collection dirt dustcoat bottom surface central authorities and is connected with the workstation bottom surface, the outer wall of collection dirt dustcoat is equipped with a plurality of annular arch 9, the cross-section of collection dirt dustcoat is the W form, be equipped with gas port 11 in the lowest of W form both sides.
A dust-collecting laser cutting machine is characterized in that arc-shaped inner walls which are gradually thickened upwards are arranged at the positions, higher than a workbench, of two W-shaped sides, and no gap is formed between the arc-shaped inner walls and the workbench in the vertical direction at most. Can effectively adsorb dust and reduce dust overflow.
The utility model provides a collection dirt laser cutting machine, collection dirt dustcoat bottom surface central authorities are equipped with bellied cylinder 7 for the drive shaft of the drive arrangement of swivel work head passes the cylinder and is connected with the workstation bottom surface, still is equipped with centre of a circle circular arc 8 down on the cylindrical lateral wall, is equipped with arch 10 on the circular arc 8, and the workstation bottom surface is equipped with the circular orbit of complex, and protruding gomphosis is in circular orbit.
A dust-collecting laser cutting machine is characterized in that a bulge is a semicircular bulge, and a circular track is a corresponding semicircular track. Dust is prevented from entering between the cylinder and the bottom surface of the workbench.
A dust-collecting laser cutting machine is characterized in that the side wall and the annular bulge of a dust-collecting outer cover are electromagnetic blocks. Effectively adsorb dust and reduce the flying effect of dust.
The lower extreme of collection dirt dustcoat is equipped with the gomphosis opening, is equipped with the spring in the gomphosis opening, and spring one end supports on the gomphosis opening upper end, and the other end supports on the gomphosis of organism is protruding, and the protruding gomphosis of gomphosis is in the gomphosis opening, and the bolt passes collection dirt dustcoat and spring and the screw hole connection of the protruding upper end of gomphosis. The upper end of the bolt column of the bolt is a smooth surface, and the lower end of the bolt column is a threaded surface. The upper end of the bolt column and the dust collecting outer cover are kept sealed through a rubber sleeve. When the air port 11 is exhausted, the dust collecting cover is driven to slightly shake, the dust falling effect is improved, and other forces are not applied.
A plurality of annular bulges 9 on the side wall of a dust collection outer cover are arranged into an arc shape, the hollow part in the middle of the annular bulges 9 gradually moves inwards from bottom to top, and a corresponding inner recess 12 is cut on the side wall where the annular bulges arranged into the arc shape are located. Dust is effectively adsorbed and discharged.
A dust-collecting laser cutting machine has air ports 11 uniformly distributed in the lowest position of W-shaped two sides according to a square shape, and a plurality of baffles 13 arranged at the lower ends of the air ports.
A dust-collecting laser cutting machine is characterized in that the lower ends of air ports on the same side are communicated, an air suction hole 16 located on the outer side wall of a dust-collecting outer cover is connected, a baffle plate with the length gradually and uniformly increased from the air suction hole is arranged in a channel 15 at the lower end of the air port on the same side, and therefore the gap between each air port and the air suction hole is consistent and air suction is uniform. Effectively change the wind direction and can improve wind-force utilization ratio, reasonable and even distribution wind-force avoids adjacent gas port to breathe in inhomogeneous and cause mutual interference.
A dust-collecting laser cutting machine is characterized in that an inclined surface inclined towards an air suction hole is arranged on the lower bottom surface of a channel, so that dust can be conveniently discharged.
A dust-collecting laser cutting machine is characterized in that a baffle is positioned on the left side of the lower end of an air port, and an arc-shaped inclined surface 14 is arranged on the lower end face of the baffle, which is close to the side of the air port. Effectively change the wind direction and can improve wind-force utilization ratio, reasonable and even distribution wind-force avoids adjacent gas port to breathe in inhomogeneous and cause mutual interference.
The utility model provides a collection dirt laser cutting machine for the laser instrument of output laser is unsettled in the workstation top through 5 arms, and the arm is located the laser instrument that is used for output laser and goes out to be equipped with cyclic annular fumarole, and the fumarole orientation is used for outputting the mirror surface of laser instrument of laser.
A dust-collecting laser cutting machine is characterized in that a suction hole is formed in one end of a channel 15 at the lower end of a gas port on the same side, a gas jet is formed in the position, close to the lower bottom face, of the other end of the channel, a baffle is divided into two layers, one layer is fixed, and the other side of the baffle is fixed to the upper end of the other layer through a hinge and. The dust in the channel is convenient to clean, and the other side is lifted to block the air port during air injection.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A dust-collecting laser cutting machine comprising; the laser device comprises a machine body, a workbench, a laser device for outputting laser, a driving device for rotating the workbench, a dust collecting outer cover and an air port, wherein the workbench is arranged on the machine body, the laser device for outputting laser is arranged above the workbench and is suspended above the workbench through a mechanical arm, the dust collecting outer cover is also arranged on the outer side of the workbench, a gap is formed between the dust collecting outer cover and the workbench, the workbench is wrapped by the dust collecting outer cover on the side surface and the bottom surface, a driving shaft of the driving device for rotating the workbench penetrates through the center of the bottom surface of the dust collecting outer cover and is connected with the bottom surface of the workbench, a plurality of annular bulges are arranged on the side wall of the dust collecting outer cover, the cross section of the dust collecting outer cover is W-shaped, and the air port;
arc-shaped inner walls which are gradually thickened upwards are arranged at the positions, higher than the workbench, of the two sides of the W shape, and no gap is formed between the arc-shaped inner walls and the workbench in the vertical direction at most;
a raised cylinder is arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the dust collecting outer cover, a driving shaft of a driving device for rotating the workbench penetrates through the cylinder to be connected with the bottom surface of the workbench, an arc with a downward circle center is further arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder, a bulge is arranged on the arc, a matched circular track is arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench, and the bulge is embedded in the circular track;
the bulge is a semicircular bulge, and the circular track is a corresponding semicircular track;
the side wall of the dust collecting outer cover and the annular bulge are electromagnetic blocks;
a plurality of annular bulges on the side wall of the dust collection outer cover are arranged into an arc shape, the hollow-out part in the middle of the annular bulges gradually moves inwards from bottom to top, and a corresponding inner recess is drilled on the side wall where the annular bulges arranged into the arc shape are located;
the air ports are uniformly distributed at the lowest part of the two W-shaped sides according to a square shape, and a plurality of baffle plates are arranged at the lower ends of the air ports;
the lower ends of the air ports on the same side are communicated and connected with an air suction hole positioned on the outer side wall of the dust collecting outer cover, and a baffle plate with the length gradually and uniformly increased from the air suction hole is arranged in a channel at the lower end of the air port on the same side, so that the clearance between each air port and the air suction hole is consistent, and air is uniformly sucked;
the lower bottom surface of the channel is provided with an inclined surface inclined towards the air suction hole;
the baffle is positioned on the left side of the lower end of the air port, and the lower end surface of the baffle, which is close to the air port, is provided with a cambered surface inclined plane;
the lower end of the dust collecting outer cover is provided with an embedding opening, a spring is arranged in the embedding opening, one end of the spring is propped against the upper end of the embedding opening, the other end of the spring is propped against the embedding bulge of the machine body, the embedding bulge is embedded in the embedding opening, and a bolt penetrates through the dust collecting outer cover and the spring to be connected with a threaded hole at the upper end of the embedding bulge; the upper end of a bolt column of the bolt is a smooth surface, and the lower end of the bolt column of the bolt is a threaded surface; the upper end of the bolt column and the dust collecting outer cover are kept sealed through a rubber sleeve; when the air port is exhausted, the dust collecting outer cover is driven to slightly shake;
the baffle is divided into two layers, one layer is fixed, and the other side is fixed with the upper end of the other layer through a hinge and is close to the air port.
CN202010212592.9A 2020-03-24 2020-03-24 Dust collection laser cutting machine Active CN111230334B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010212592.9A CN111230334B (en) 2020-03-24 2020-03-24 Dust collection laser cutting machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010212592.9A CN111230334B (en) 2020-03-24 2020-03-24 Dust collection laser cutting machine

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CN111230334B true CN111230334B (en) 2021-05-11

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101172320A (en) * 2006-11-01 2008-05-07 上海海事大学 Method and apparatus for laser cutting special steel thin plate
CN106903440A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-06-30 河南省邮电印刷厂 A kind of laser engraving machine
CN206632529U (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-11-14 河南省邮电印刷厂 A kind of laser engraving machine
CN209189892U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-08-02 邹城市巨力机械有限公司 A kind of cutter for milling machines preventing scrap iron from splashing
CN209256486U (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-08-16 陕西理工大学 A kind of mechanical cutting device anti-splashing mechanism
CN110125754A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-08-16 昆山鑫启盛精密配件有限公司 A kind of metal casting processing efficient grinding apparatus and its polishing process
CN209333961U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-09-03 青岛奥利斯电力设备有限公司 A kind of metal cutter metal powder processing unit

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101172320A (en) * 2006-11-01 2008-05-07 上海海事大学 Method and apparatus for laser cutting special steel thin plate
CN106903440A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-06-30 河南省邮电印刷厂 A kind of laser engraving machine
CN206632529U (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-11-14 河南省邮电印刷厂 A kind of laser engraving machine
CN110125754A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-08-16 昆山鑫启盛精密配件有限公司 A kind of metal casting processing efficient grinding apparatus and its polishing process
CN209333961U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-09-03 青岛奥利斯电力设备有限公司 A kind of metal cutter metal powder processing unit
CN209189892U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-08-02 邹城市巨力机械有限公司 A kind of cutter for milling machines preventing scrap iron from splashing
CN209256486U (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-08-16 陕西理工大学 A kind of mechanical cutting device anti-splashing mechanism

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