CN111227794A - 基于oct图像提取骨磨削或消融后表面粗糙度的方法 - Google Patents
基于oct图像提取骨磨削或消融后表面粗糙度的方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种利用光学相干成像(OCT)技术测量骨表面粗糙度的方法,具体包括:获取OCT图像,所述OCT图像显示骨的断面;根据所述的OCT图像,利用骨的图像强度高于空气的特点,确定骨与空气的边界线;对所述OCT图像上标注的骨与空气的边界线进行一次基线校准;利用算术平均中线对基线校准后的边界线进行二次基线校准;根据表面粗糙度的公式对二次校准后的边界线,进行计算求出表面粗糙度;将所述测量的表面粗糙度信息记录和显示。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及骨艺术品加工和骨疾病外科治疗领域,特别涉及一种能够用于测量骨磨削或消融后表面粗糙度的方法。
背景技术
骨是一种坚硬的***,也是由细胞、纤维和基质构成包括但不限于牙齿、颅骨、颌骨、腿骨。磨削或消融是骨常用地处理方法,应用在骨艺术品加工和骨疾病外科治疗过程中。骨表面粗糙度的测量对于评价骨的力学性能和耐腐蚀性能具有重要意义。骨表面粗糙度的测量对于认识骨表面超微结构具有促进作用。对于人工骨,表面粗糙度与其生物相容性密切相关。
发明内容
本发明就是针对上述问题,提供了一种基于光学相干成像(OCT)技术的解决方法。
OCT成像是一种公认的非入侵光学成像方法;能够无损的获取物体的断层图像,OCT图像的强度正相关于物质光散射特性的强弱;OCT图像的范围足够骨检测;OCT图像的分辨率10微米左右,能够保证表面粗糙度测量的精细度。
空气和水的光散射能力非常弱,OCT图像强度低;骨的散射能力较强,OCT图像中强度高。
本发明的方法需要如下的工序:在骨磨削或消融处理过程中或过程后,采用OCT成像***获取组织的断层图像。
根据所述的OCT图像,利用骨的图像强度高于空气的特点,可以利用图像二值化处理并进行膨胀腐蚀操作然后提取得到骨的边界线,可以将边界线标注在OCT图像上。
根据所述OCT图像上标注的骨的边界线,可以利用多项式对基线进行校准。
根据所述OCT图像上标注的骨的边界线,进行过一次基线校准后,可以利用算术平均中线进行二次基线校准。
根据所述OCT图像上标注的骨的边界线,进行过两次基线校准后,可以根据表面粗糙度评定参数的公式计算得到表面粗糙度的评定参数。
最后将所述测量的骨的表面粗糙度信息记录和显示。
本申请方法可以在骨的处理过程中或者之后监控组织的表面粗糙度,是一种准确、快速、无创的方法。
附图说明
为了更清楚的说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是申请的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的OCT成像测量骨表面粗糙度的流程图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的OCT成像测量骨表面粗糙度的测量过程示意图。
基于所述示意图的表面粗糙度测量结果为Ra=0.0034,Rz=0.025。
以上所述,仅为本申请的一种具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可以轻易的想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (13)
1.基于光学相干成像(OCT)图像提取骨磨削或消融后表面粗糙度的方法,其特征在于,所述方法基于骨光散射特性有别于空气可以在OCT成像图中区分出来,并用一定的方法划分出边界线,然后对边界线进行基线校准,并进一步计算出表面粗糙度,最后记录和显示。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在骨可以来源于动物体或者人体。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于磨削或消融操作的对象,可以是离体的骨或者活体上的骨。
4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于空气是骨常见的表面一侧的物质,但不仅限于这种物质,可能是水或者其他的物质。
5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于OCT图像是通过OCT成像装置获取的,该装置可以是时域OCT***或是频域OCT***。
6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于所进行的骨组表面粗糙度的计算可以是实时的处理的,也可以是后处理的。
7.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于骨边界的提取是基于图像强度差异,但不仅限于这种方法。
8.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于边界可以通过图像二值化处理并进行膨胀腐蚀操作然后提取得到,但不仅限于这一算法。
9.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于边界线的校准可进行两次,但不仅限于两次。
10.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于边界线的第一次校准包括但不仅限于多项式校准。
11.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于边界线的第二次校准是利用算术平均中线进行校准得到,但不仅限于这一算法。
12.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于表面粗糙度的计算方法由表面粗糙度评定参数的计算公式确定。
13.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于表面粗糙度的评定参数包括但不限于轮廓算术平均偏差Ra和轮廓最大高度Rz。
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CN114066886A (zh) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-02-18 | 北京威高智慧科技有限公司 | 骨骼分割边界确定方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
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Cited By (2)
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CN114066886A (zh) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-02-18 | 北京威高智慧科技有限公司 | 骨骼分割边界确定方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
CN114066886B (zh) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-05-06 | 北京威高智慧科技有限公司 | 骨骼分割边界确定方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
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