CN111227275A - Continuous high-efficient epidermis treatment facility of garlic - Google Patents
Continuous high-efficient epidermis treatment facility of garlic Download PDFInfo
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- CN111227275A CN111227275A CN202010049653.4A CN202010049653A CN111227275A CN 111227275 A CN111227275 A CN 111227275A CN 202010049653 A CN202010049653 A CN 202010049653A CN 111227275 A CN111227275 A CN 111227275A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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Abstract
The invention relates to a continuous efficient garlic skin treatment device, which comprises a rack, a conveying part and a cleaning part, wherein the conveying part is arranged on the rack; a guide frame with a wavy track is arranged on the rack; the conveying part comprises a workbench, a mounting frame, a rotary assembly and a conveying mechanism; the cleaning part comprises a cleaning assembly and a water tank; this equipment provides power drive cleaning assembly through conveying part and carries out the gyration along the leading truck and carry, in-process when cleaning assembly removes the guide way b of wasing the guide part at the transport in-process, cleaning assembly can remove along guide way b wavy orbit, thereby realize that last removal of cleaning assembly in the pond is equivalent to carrying out the great abluent cleanliness factor of having increased of a lot of washing to the garlic, this equipment structural design is ingenious, degree of automation has very high reduced workman's intensity of labour, great improvement abluent efficiency, focus on improving the abluent cleanliness factor of garlic, make the surface of garlic cleaner more.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garlic cleaning, in particular to garlic continuous efficient epidermis treatment equipment.
Background
The garlic is a food and a seasoning which are often eaten by people in daily diet, and has certain medicinal value; garlic is that some earth and impurity can remain on the garlic surface after an indigenous plant is picked, so in order to make the surface of garlic more clean need wash the garlic, traditional garlic cleaning methods mainly have two kinds of modes one is manual cleaning: the garlic cleaning method has the advantages that the garlic cleaning method can solve the cleaning problem by cleaning the garlic surface by the aid of the water gun held by a worker, but greatly increases labor intensity of the worker, and a large number of workers are required to be invested to avoid affecting cleaning efficiency, so that processing cost is greatly increased; the other mode is that traditional garlic cleaning equipment is adopted for cleaning, garlic is poured into a large water tank and then is cleaned through stirring, the cleaning efficiency of the mode is very low, the cleanliness of the garlic surface cleaning cannot be guaranteed too much by one-time cleaning, and most of the traditional equipment mechanism is not reasonable enough and is easy to break down.
The Chinese patent application No. CN201820520149.6 discloses a cleaning machine capable of efficiently cleaning garlic, which comprises a frame, wherein a conveyor belt and a cleaning pool are respectively arranged on the frame, and the lower section of the conveyor belt is arranged in the cleaning pool; the garlic rubbing machine is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the cleaning pool, a swinging plate is sleeved in the sliding groove, a driving mechanism used for driving the swinging plate to move in the sliding groove in a reciprocating mode is installed on the cleaning pool, a plurality of cleaning mechanisms used for rubbing garlic are connected to the swinging plate, and the cleaning mechanisms are located above the conveying belt. The garlic is conveyed by the garlic conveying device through the conveying belt and cleaned in the process, the cleaning mode only roughly cleans some easily-cleaned mud and impurities on the surface of the garlic, but the cleaning mode cannot guarantee that the surface of the garlic is cleaned completely, the meaning of cleaning through mechanical equipment does not exist if the cleaning mode cannot guarantee that the garlic is cleaned completely, and the garlic conveying device is not high in automation degree and not complete in design.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the conveying part provides power to drive the cleaning assembly to rotate and convey along the guide frame, and when the cleaning assembly moves into the guide groove b of the cleaning guide part in the conveying process, the cleaning assembly can move along the wavy track of the guide groove b, so that the cleaning assembly can move up and down in the water tank, namely, the garlic is cleaned for multiple times, the cleaning cleanliness is greatly improved, the equipment is ingenious in structural design, the automation degree is high, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, the garlic cleaning cleanliness is improved emphatically, and the garlic surface is cleaner.
Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a continuous high-efficiency garlic skin treatment device is characterized by comprising:
the cleaning device comprises a rack, wherein the upper end part of the rack is horizontally provided with a guide frame, the guide frame comprises a horizontal guide part and a cleaning guide part, and the cleaning guide part is of a wave-shaped structure;
the conveying part is positioned below the guide frame and comprises a workbench, a mounting frame arranged on the workbench, a rotary assembly positioned in the mounting frame and arranged on the workbench, and a plurality of conveying mechanisms arranged on the workbench; the rotary assembly comprises chain wheels which are bilaterally symmetrically positioned at two ends of the mounting frame and are rotatably installed on the workbench in a matched manner, chains which are arranged on the chain wheels in a matched manner, and a driving motor which is positioned at the bottom of the workbench and is arranged at the end part of the chain wheel;
the cleaning part comprises a plurality of cleaning components arranged on the guide frame and a water pool which is positioned below the guide frame and is arranged on one side of the workbench; wash the subassembly and include that sliding fit sets up guiding mechanism on the leading truck, set up through the link the washing bucket of guiding mechanism bottom and setting are in wash the stirring subassembly in the bucket, the stirring subassembly is including being located link bottom and output set up downwards wash the cylinder at bucket top, set up the connecting block of cylinder output, rotate and install the stirring rod and the setting of connecting block bottom are in the drive assembly of tip under the stirring rod.
Preferably, the axis of the guide frame in the vertical direction is located on the same axis as the axis of the mounting frame and the axis of the rotating assembly in the vertical direction; the cleaning device is characterized in that guide grooves a are symmetrically formed in the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the horizontal guide portion, guide grooves b are symmetrically formed in the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the cleaning guide portion along the wavy track direction of the cleaning guide portion, and the guide grooves a and the guide grooves b are communicated with each other to form closed-loop guide.
Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a fixed frame and guide wheels which are bilaterally symmetrically and rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame, the guide wheels are installed in the guide grooves a and the guide grooves b in a sliding fit mode, and the length of each guide wheel is matched with the width of each guide groove a and the width of each guide groove b.
Preferably, the wall of the cleaning barrel is provided with a plurality of through holes along the circumferential direction, the bottom of the cleaning barrel is provided with a downward funnel, the center of the bottom of the cleaning barrel is provided with a circular feed opening, the bottom of the stirring rod penetrates through the feed opening, the lower end of the stirring rod is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a connecting rod and a gear, the connecting rod is slidably mounted in the mounting groove, the gear is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, a circular groove is formed in the center of the upper end of the connecting rod, an elastic piece is arranged in the circular groove, positioning blocks in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning grooves are arranged on the side face of the connecting rod in the circumferential direction of the connecting rod, the upper end of the elastic piece is arranged at the top of the mounting groove, and the lower end of the elastic piece is arranged at the bottom of the circular groove.
Preferably, a stop block matched with the size of the feed opening is arranged above the gear at the lower end part of the stirring rod, an inclined plane inclined with the horizontal direction is arranged on the side face of the stop block, and a plurality of cleaning rods made of flexible materials are further arranged on the stirring rod along the circumferential direction of the stirring rod.
Preferably, the water pool is positioned below the guide groove b; a convex block is arranged at the bottom of the water pool, a rack is arranged on the side surface of the convex block along the length direction of the convex block, and when the cleaning assembly slides to the guide groove b, the heights of the rack and the gear in the vertical direction are consistent; a baffle is arranged at the top of the bump and on one side of the rack, the length of the baffle extending outwards is matched with the radius of the gear, and when the cleaning assembly is arranged in the guide groove a, the height of the bottom of the cleaning assembly in the vertical direction is higher than that of the top of the water pool in the vertical direction; the length of the rack is smaller than the length of the washing guide part in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, a circle of closed-loop guide groove c is formed in the outer side of the mounting frame on the workbench, and a circle of closed-loop guide groove d is formed in the top of the mounting frame along the track direction of the appearance of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a moving block arranged on the workbench in a sliding mode, a fixed block arranged on the side face of the chain and a connecting plate for connecting the moving block and the fixed block, a round block is arranged on the bottom face of the moving block and is installed in the guide groove c in a sliding fit mode, one end of the connecting plate is arranged at the top of the fixed block, the other end of the connecting plate is arranged at the top of the moving block, a guide rod is further arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the guide rod is installed in the guide groove d in a sliding fit mode.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the moving block is provided with a limiting groove along the height direction, the moving block is connected with the cleaning barrel through a limiting frame, one end of the limiting frame is arranged in the limiting groove in a vertically sliding fit mode, and the other end of the limiting frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the barrel wall of the cleaning barrel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the garlic cleaning machine has the advantages that the rotary assembly provides power in a chain transmission mode, the rotary assembly is matched with the conveying mechanism to drive the cleaning assembly to move along the track direction of the guide groove a formed in the horizontal guide part on the guide frame and the track direction of the guide groove b formed in the cleaning guide part, when the cleaning assembly moves to the guide groove b and moves along the wavy track of the guide groove b, the cleaning barrel is positioned in the water pool and moves up and down in the vertical direction, the stirring assembly in the cleaning barrel is driven to rotate through the matching between the gear and the rack in the process, garlic is sufficiently cleaned through the action of the stirring assembly and the water in the water pool and the up and down movement of the cleaning assembly, and the cleaning is finished after the cleaning assembly leaves the guide groove b; this equipment is provided with the multiunit and washs the subassembly and just so can be incessant wash the garlic, great improvement the abluent effect of garlic, not only have water and the washing of stirring subassembly when washing the subassembly in to wasing the bucket, still realize the up-and-down motion through the wave orbit of guide way b, can take away some impurity when the rebound, can play the purpose of washing to the garlic through the effort of decurrent pressure and water when the rebound, so not only improved abluent efficiency but also improved abluent cleanliness factor.
(2) The guide groove b of the invention is set into a wave-shaped motion track according to the structure of the cleaning guide part, so when the cleaning component enters the guide groove b on the cleaning guide part from the guide groove a on the horizontal guide part and moves along the track of the guide groove b, the up-and-down movement of the cleaning component can be realized, and the cleaning quality of the garlic is further improved through the up-and-down movement of the cleaning component.
(3) The stirring assembly comprises an air cylinder, a connecting block, a stirring rod and a driving assembly, wherein a stop block is arranged at the lower end part of the stirring rod, the size of the bottom surface of the stop block is matched with that of a feed opening formed in the bottom of a cleaning barrel, and after garlic in the cleaning barrel is cleaned, the connecting block and the stirring rod are controlled to move downwards through the movement of the output end of the air cylinder, so that garlic in the cleaning barrel can be automatically fed without blocking the feed opening by the stop block.
(4) The driving assembly comprises a connecting rod and a gear, a baffle is arranged at the top of the bump, the gear is matched with a rack on the side face of the bump when the cleaning assembly enters the guide groove b, and the upper face of the gear is limited by the baffle, so that when the cleaning assembly moves up and down along the wavy track of the guide groove b, the gear keeps still in the vertical direction and is always matched with the rack to drive the stirring rod to rotate through the up-and-down movement of the elastic piece and the connecting rod in the mounting groove.
(5) According to the invention, the positioning groove is formed in the side surface of the mounting groove, the positioning block corresponding to the positioning groove is arranged on the side surface of the connecting rod, the positioning block is slidably mounted in the positioning groove, and the positioning block and the gear rotate when the gear and the rack move in a matched manner, and the connecting rod also needs to move up and down in the mounting groove, so that the gear can drive the connecting rod to rotate and drive the stirring rod to rotate through the mutual matching between the positioning block and the positioning groove, and the connecting rod can move up in the mounting groove, so that the gear can be always matched with the rack.
(6) The wall of the cleaning barrel is provided with a plurality of through holes along the circumferential direction, water in a water pool can enter the cleaning barrel through the through holes, and the water also flows out of the through holes after the cleaning barrel moves upwards and is cleaned, and soil and impurities are taken out together; the bottom of the cleaning barrel is arranged into a downward funnel shape, so that the garlic can automatically slide down along the funnel-shaped bottom surface of the cleaning barrel in the blanking process.
In conclusion, the garlic cleaning machine has the advantages that the garlic cleaning machine is ingenious in structure, the garlic cleaning machine is provided with the plurality of cleaning barrels, garlic can be used circularly and uninterruptedly, cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, garlic cleaning quality is guaranteed, high automation is achieved, and labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a garlic continuous efficient skin treatment apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for continuous and efficient epidermal treatment of garlic according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a guide frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the stirring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of a cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a connecting rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a mounting groove of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a state where the cleaning assembly is in the guide groove b in the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a swivel assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a loading assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a driving motor according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the present invention provides a continuous efficient skin treatment apparatus for garlic, comprising:
the cleaning machine comprises a machine frame 1, wherein a guide frame 2 is horizontally arranged at the upper end part of the machine frame 1, the guide frame 2 comprises a horizontal guide part 21 and a cleaning guide part 22, and the cleaning guide part 22 is of a wave-shaped structure;
the conveying part 3 is positioned below the guide frame 2 and comprises a workbench 31, a mounting frame 32 arranged on the workbench 31, a rotary assembly 33 positioned in the mounting frame 32 and arranged on the workbench 31, and a plurality of conveying mechanisms 34 arranged on the workbench 31; the rotating assembly 33 comprises a chain wheel 331 which is positioned at two ends of the mounting frame 32 in bilateral symmetry and is rotatably installed on the workbench 31 in a matching manner, a chain 332 which is arranged on the chain wheel 331 in a matching manner, and a driving motor 333 which is positioned at the bottom of the workbench 31 and is arranged at the end part of the chain wheel 331;
a cleaning part 4, wherein the cleaning part 4 comprises a plurality of cleaning assemblies 41 arranged on the guide frame 2 and a water pool 42 positioned below the guide frame 2 and arranged at one side of the workbench 31; the cleaning assembly 41 comprises a guide mechanism 411 arranged on the guide frame 2 in a sliding fit manner, a cleaning barrel 413 arranged at the bottom of the guide mechanism 411 through a connecting frame 412, and a stirring assembly 414 arranged in the cleaning barrel 413, wherein the stirring assembly 414 comprises an air cylinder 4141 which is positioned at the bottom of the connecting frame 412 and the output end of which is downwards arranged at the top of the cleaning barrel 413, a connecting block 4142 arranged at the output end of the air cylinder 4141, a stirring rod 4143 which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the connecting block 4142, and a driving assembly 4144 arranged at the lower end part of the stirring rod 4143.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the axis of the guide frame 2 in the vertical direction is located on the same axis as the axis of the mounting frame 32 and the axis of the rotating assembly 33 in the vertical direction, and this is arranged so that when the rotating assembly 33 drives the cleaning assembly 41 to move along the guide grooves a211 and b221 on the guide frame 2, the cleaning assembly 41 can move smoothly without causing the cleaning effect due to the movement jam caused by the deviation of the distances between the three; the inner side and the outer side of the horizontal guide part 21 are symmetrically provided with guide grooves a211, the inner side and the outer side of the cleaning guide part 22 are symmetrically provided with guide grooves b221 along the wave-shaped track direction, the guide grooves a211 and the guide grooves b221 are mutually communicated to form closed-loop guide, when the cleaning assembly 41 enters the guide grooves b221 on the cleaning guide part 22 from the guide grooves a211 on the horizontal guide part 21 and moves along the track of the guide grooves b221, the cleaning assembly 41 can move up and down, and the cleaning quality of the garlic is further improved through the up and down movement of the cleaning assembly 41.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the guiding mechanism 411 includes a fixed frame 4111, and two guiding wheels 4112 that are installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 4111 in a left-right symmetric manner, and the two guiding wheels 4112 are provided to make the cleaning assembly 41 more smooth and stable when moving, and also can bear larger acting force; the guide wheels 4112 are installed in the guide grooves a211 and b221 in a sliding fit manner, and the length of the guide wheels 4112 is matched with the width of the guide grooves a211 and b221, so that the guide wheels 4112 are matched with the guide grooves a211 and b221 without a gap, and the guide wheels do not shake left and right when moving, and the guide grooves a211 and b221 are communicated with each other, so that the guide mechanism 411 can move circularly along the tracks of the guide grooves a211 and b221, and the cleaning assembly 41 can feed, clean and discharge materials circularly and uninterruptedly.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the wall of the cleaning barrel 413 is provided with a plurality of through holes 4131 along the circumferential direction, the bottom of the cleaning barrel 413 is provided with a downward funnel 4132, so that the garlic can automatically slide down along the bottom surface of the funnel 4132 shape of the cleaning barrel 413 in the blanking process without assistance of external force, and the automation degree of the device is improved, the center of the bottom of the cleaning barrel 413 is provided with a circular blanking port 4133, the blanking port 4133 is provided at the bottommost part of the cleaning barrel 413, the upper surface of the blanking port 4132 is the inclined surface of the funnel 4132 shape, the upper surface of the inclined surface of the funnel 4132 is the through wall of the cleaning barrel 413, and the blanking port 4133 is preferably provided at the center because the blanking port 4133 is matched with the stop block 41433 at the lower end part of the stirring rod 4143; the bottom of the stirring rod 4143 penetrates through the feed opening 4133, an installation groove 41431 is formed in the lower end portion of the stirring rod 4143, and a plurality of positioning grooves 41432 are formed in the inner wall of the installation groove 41431 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the installation groove 41431.
Further, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the driving unit 4144 includes a connecting rod 41441 slidably mounted in the mounting groove 41431, and a gear 41442 disposed at the bottom of the connecting rod 41441, wherein a circular groove 41443 is formed at the center of the upper end of the connecting rod 41441, an elastic member 41444 is disposed in the circular groove 41443, positioning blocks 41445 corresponding to the positioning grooves 41432 one by one are disposed on the side surface of the connecting rod 41441 along the circumferential direction thereof, the upper end of the elastic member 41444 is disposed at the top of the mounting groove 41431, and the lower end thereof is disposed at the bottom of the circular groove 41443, and by the mutual engagement between the positioning blocks 41445 and the positioning grooves 41432, the gear 41442 can rotate with the connecting rod 41441 and drive the rotation of the stirring rod 4143, and the upward movement of the connecting rod 41441 in the mounting groove 41431 can be achieved, so that the gear 41442 can be constantly engaged with the rack 422.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a stopper 41433 which is matched with the size of the feed opening 4133 is arranged above the gear 41442 at the lower end part of the stirring rod 4143, and the stopper 41433 is used for limiting the feed opening 4133 and blocking the feed opening 4133 during work and opening the feed opening 4133 during feeding; the side surface of the block 41433 is provided with an inclined surface inclined to the horizontal direction, the purpose of setting the side surface of the block 41433 as the inclined surface is to prevent garlic from staying at the top of the block 41433 and sliding down along the inclined surface if the garlic is inclined, a plurality of cleaning rods 41434 made of flexible material are further arranged on the stirring rod 4143 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the surface of the cleaning rod 41434 is provided with a cleaning brush for better cleaning the surface of the garlic.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 9, the water tank 42 is located below the guide groove b 221; a projection 421 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 42, and a rack 422 is provided at the side of the projection 421 along the length direction thereof, so that when the cleaning assembly 41 slides into the guide groove b221, the rack 422 and the gear 41442 have the same height in the vertical direction; a baffle 423 is arranged at the top of the lug 421 and at one side of the rack 422, the length of the baffle 423 extending outwards is matched with the radius of the gear 41442, and when the cleaning assembly 41 is in the guide groove a211, the height of the bottom of the cleaning assembly 41 in the vertical direction is higher than that of the top of the water tank 42 in the vertical direction; the length of the rack 422 is smaller than the length of the washing guide 22 in the horizontal direction; the gear 41442 is engaged with the rack 422 at the side of the knob 421 when the cleaning assembly 41 enters the guide groove b221, and the upper side of the gear 41442 is restricted by the blocking plate 423 so that the gear 41442 is kept stationary in the vertical direction and always engaged with the rack 422 to drive the rotation of the agitating bar 4143 by the up-and-down movement of the elastic member 41444 and the connecting bar 41441 in the mounting groove 41431 when the cleaning assembly 41 moves up and down along the undulating path of the guide groove b 221.
Further, as shown in fig. 10, a circle of closed-loop guide grooves c311 is formed in the outer side of the mounting frame 32 on the table 31, and a circle of closed-loop guide grooves d321 is formed in the top of the mounting frame 32 along the track direction of the outer shape.
Further, as shown in fig. 9 and 11, the conveying mechanism 34 includes a moving block 341 slidably disposed on the table 31, the moving block 341 is configured to move along the guide grooves a211 and b221 with the cleaning assembly 41, a fixed block 342 disposed on the side of the chain 332, and a connecting plate 343 connecting the moving block 341 and the fixed block 342, a round block 3411 is disposed on the bottom surface of the moving block 341 and is slidably fitted in the guide groove c311, the round block 3411 is configured to guide the moving block 341 when moving, and makes the force applied to the connecting plate 343 much smaller, one end of the connecting plate 343 is disposed on the top of the fixed block 342, and the other end thereof is disposed on the top of the moving block 341, a guide rod 3431 is further disposed on the bottom of the connecting plate 343, and the guide rod 3431 is slidably fitted in the guide groove d321, the guide bar 3431 serves to guide the connecting plate 343 and the moving block 341 and serves to reduce the force of the connecting plate 343 so that the lateral force generated in the connecting plate 343 and the moving block 341 is reduced when the fixed block 342 is driven.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 11, a limiting groove 3412 is formed in an outer side surface of the moving block 341 along a height direction thereof, the moving block 341 is connected to the cleaning barrel 413 through a limiting frame 344, one end of the limiting frame 344 is vertically and slidably mounted in the limiting groove 3412, and the other end of the limiting frame 344 is fixedly mounted on an outer side of a barrel wall of the cleaning barrel 413, where the limiting groove 3412 functions to enable the cleaning assembly 41 to move horizontally and vertically through movement of the limiting frame 344 in the limiting groove 3412 when the cleaning assembly 41 moves from the guide groove a211 to the guide groove b221 or from the guide groove b221 to the guide groove a 211.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, 12 and 13, a storage box 5 for blanking is further disposed on one side of the frame 1, cleaned garlic is blanked into the storage box 5 through a bottom hopper of the cleaning barrel 413 to be placed and waited for further processing, and a reducer is disposed at an output end of the driving motor 333, so that the movement of the cleaning assembly 41 is not too fast when driving; one side of the machine frame 1 is also provided with a feeding assembly 6, and the feeding assembly 6 comprises a feeding frame 61 arranged at one end of the machine frame 1, a ladder 62 arranged at one side of the feeding frame 61, and a feeding groove 63 arranged on the feeding frame 61.
The working process is as follows: firstly, the device is started, garlic is conveyed into the cleaning barrel 413 through the feeding assembly 6, then the rotary assembly 33 is driven to rotate through the power provided by the driving motor 333, each conveying mechanism 34 is driven to rotate synchronously through the rotary assembly 33, the cleaning barrel 413 and the guide mechanism 411 arranged at the top of the cleaning barrel 413 are driven to move horizontally along the guide groove a211 on the guide frame 2 through the power provided by the conveying mechanism 34, the cleaning barrel 413 moves into the water tank 42 along the track of the guide groove b221 when the guide mechanism 411 moves from the guide groove a211 to the guide groove b221, the up-and-down motion is realized through the wavy track of the guide groove b221, a part of impurities are taken out when the cleaning barrel moves upwards, the garlic can be washed through the downward pressure and the acting force of water when the cleaning barrel moves downwards, the gear 41442 at the bottom of the stirring rod 4143 in the cleaning barrel 413 is at the same height and matched with the rack 422 on the lug 421, and the gear 41442 keeps still in the vertical direction and is always matched with the rack 422 to drive the rotation of the stirring rod 4143 by the up-and-down movement of the elastic member 41444 and the connecting rod 41441 in the mounting groove 41431 when the cleaning assembly 41 moves up and down along the wavy track of the guide groove b221 is limited by the baffle 423, the garlic in the cleaning barrel 413 is cleaned by the cleaning rod 41434 driven by the rotation of the stirring rod 4143, the cleaning is finished when the guide mechanism 411 leaves the guide groove b221 and enters the guide groove a211 again, and the garlic continues to move along the track of the guide groove a211 by the power supplied by the conveying mechanism 34, when the guide mechanism 411 and the cleaning barrel 413 move above the storage box 5, the stirring rod 4143 and the stopper 41433 are driven to move downwards by the driving end of the cylinder 4141, so that the stopper 41433 does not block the feed opening 4133 but the garlic in the cleaning barrel 413 is automatically fed, the garlic is transferred into the storage bin 5 along the inclined surface of the hopper 4132 formed at the bottom of the washing tub 413 and then returned by the air cylinder 4141 to perform the above-mentioned operation by the transfer mechanism 34.
In the present invention, it is to be understood that: the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience and simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A continuous high-efficiency garlic skin treatment device is characterized by comprising:
the cleaning device comprises a rack (1), wherein a guide frame (2) is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the rack (1), the guide frame (2) comprises a horizontal guide part (21) and a cleaning guide part (22), and the cleaning guide part (22) is of a wavy structure;
the conveying part (3) is positioned below the guide frame (2) and comprises a workbench (31), a mounting frame (32) arranged on the workbench (31), a rotary component (33) positioned in the mounting frame (32) and arranged on the workbench (31), and a plurality of conveying mechanisms (34) arranged on the workbench (31); the rotating assembly (33) comprises chain wheels (331) which are bilaterally symmetrical and are positioned at two ends of the mounting frame (32) and are rotatably installed on the workbench (31) in a matched mode, chains (332) which are arranged on the chain wheels (331) in a matched mode, and a driving motor (333) which is positioned at the bottom of the workbench (31) and is arranged on the chain wheels (331);
the cleaning part (4) comprises a plurality of cleaning components (41) arranged on the guide frame (2) and a water pool (42) which is positioned below the guide frame (2) and arranged on one side of the workbench (31); the cleaning assembly (41) comprises a guide mechanism (411) arranged on the guide frame (2) in a sliding fit mode, a cleaning barrel (413) arranged at the bottom of the guide mechanism (411) through a connecting frame (412), and a stirring assembly (414) arranged in the cleaning barrel (413), wherein the stirring assembly (414) comprises an air cylinder (4141) positioned at the bottom of the connecting frame (412) and provided with an output end downwards at the top of the cleaning barrel (413), a connecting block (4142) arranged at the output end of the air cylinder (4141), a stirring rod (4143) rotatably arranged at the bottom of the connecting block (4142), and a driving assembly (4144) arranged at the lower end of the stirring rod (4143).
2. The garlic continuous high-efficiency skin treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the axis of the guide frame (2) in the vertical direction is on the same axis as the axis of the mounting frame (32) and the revolving assembly (33) in the vertical direction; the inner side and the outer side of the horizontal guide part (21) are symmetrically provided with guide grooves a (211), the inner side and the outer side of the cleaning guide part (22) are symmetrically provided with guide grooves b (221) along the wave-shaped track direction, and the guide grooves a (211) and the guide grooves b (221) are communicated with each other to form closed-loop guide.
3. The continuous and efficient garlic skinning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the guiding mechanism (411) comprises a fixed frame (4111) and a guiding wheel (4112) which is rotationally mounted on the inner wall of the fixed frame (4111) in bilateral symmetry, the guiding wheel (4112) is installed in the guiding groove a (211) and the guiding groove b (221) in a sliding fit manner, and the length dimension of the guiding wheel (4112) is adapted to the width dimension of the guiding groove a (211) and the guiding groove b (221).
4. The continuous and efficient garlic skin treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wall of the cleaning barrel (413) is provided with a plurality of through holes (4131) along the circumferential direction thereof, the bottom of the cleaning barrel (413) is provided with a downward funnel (4132), the center of the bottom of the cleaning barrel (413) is provided with a circular feed opening (4133), the bottom of the stirring rod (4143) passes through the feed opening (4133), the lower end of the stirring rod (4143) is provided with an installation groove (41431), and the inner wall of the installation groove (41431) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (41432) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction thereof.
5. The continuous high-efficiency skin treatment apparatus for garlic as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driving assembly (4144) comprises a connecting rod (41441) slidably mounted in the mounting groove (41431), and a gear (41442) disposed at the bottom of the connecting rod (41441), the connecting rod (41441) has an upper end opened with a circular groove (41443) at its center, an elastic member (41444) is disposed in the circular groove (41443), the side of the connecting rod (41441) is provided with positioning blocks (41445) corresponding to the positioning grooves (41432) one by one along its circumferential direction, the elastic member (41444) has an upper end disposed at the top of the mounting groove (41431) and a lower end disposed at the bottom of the circular groove (41443).
6. The continuous efficient skinning apparatus for garlic according to claim 5, wherein a stopper (41433) adapted to the size of the discharging opening (4133) is provided at a lower end portion of the stirring rod (4143) above the gear (41442), a side surface of the stopper (41433) is provided with an inclined surface inclined to the horizontal, and the stirring rod (4143) is further provided with a plurality of cleaning rods (41434) of flexible material along a circumferential direction thereof.
7. The continuous efficient skin treatment apparatus for garlic as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water tank (42) is located under the guide groove b (221); a lug (421) is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (42), a rack (422) is arranged on the side surface of the lug (421) along the length direction of the lug, and when the cleaning assembly (41) slides to the guide groove b (221), the height of the rack (422) and the height of the gear (41442) in the vertical direction are consistent; a baffle plate (423) is arranged at the top of the lug (421) and on one side of the rack (422), the length dimension of the outward extension of the baffle plate (423) is matched with the radius dimension of the gear (41442), and when the cleaning assembly (41) is in the guide groove a (211), the height of the bottom of the cleaning assembly (41) in the vertical direction is higher than that of the top of the water tank (42); the length of the rack (422) is smaller than the length of the washing guide (22) in the horizontal direction.
8. The continuous and efficient garlic skinning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the worktable (31) is provided with a loop of guide groove c (311) on the outer side of the mounting frame (32), and the top of the mounting frame (32) is provided with a loop of guide groove d (321) along the path direction of the outer shape.
9. The continuous efficient skin treatment device for garlic as claimed in claim 8, wherein the conveying mechanism (34) comprises a moving block (341) slidably disposed on the worktable (31), a fixed block (342) disposed at a side of the chain (332), and a connecting plate (343) connecting the moving block (341) and the fixed block (342), wherein a round block (3411) is disposed at a bottom surface of the moving block (341) and the round block (3411) is slidably fitted in the guiding groove c (311), one end of the connecting plate (343) is disposed at a top of the fixed block (342) and the other end thereof is disposed at a top of the moving block (341), a guiding rod (3431) is further disposed at a bottom of the connecting plate (343) and the guiding rod (3431) is slidably fitted in the guiding groove d (321).
10. The continuous efficient skin treatment equipment for garlic as claimed in claim 9, wherein the moving block (341) has a limiting groove (3412) formed on its outer side surface along the height direction, the moving block (341) is connected with the cleaning barrel (413) through a limiting frame (344), one end of the limiting frame (344) is installed in the limiting groove (3412) in a vertically sliding fit manner, and the other end is fixedly installed on the outer side of the barrel wall of the cleaning barrel (413).
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| CN202010049653.4A CN111227275B (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Continuous high-efficient epidermis treatment facility of garlic |
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| CN202010049653.4A CN111227275B (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Continuous high-efficient epidermis treatment facility of garlic |
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|---|---|
| CN111227275B (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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