CN111223195A - City level wisdom parking system platform - Google Patents
City level wisdom parking system platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN111223195A CN111223195A CN202010046053.2A CN202010046053A CN111223195A CN 111223195 A CN111223195 A CN 111223195A CN 202010046053 A CN202010046053 A CN 202010046053A CN 111223195 A CN111223195 A CN 111223195A
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- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
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- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
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- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/147—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas where the parking area is within an open public zone, e.g. city centre
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Abstract
The invention discloses an urban intelligent parking system platform, which belongs to the technical field of parking systems and comprises an intelligent parking system and an intelligent parking cloud platform connected with the intelligent parking system, wherein the intelligent parking system is divided into a sensing layer subsystem, a communication layer subsystem, a data layer subsystem, an application layer subsystem and a user layer subsystem from bottom to top, the sensing layer subsystem is in communication connection with the intelligent parking cloud platform through the communication layer subsystem, and the application layer subsystem is used for realizing multiple functional requirements of platform management. The invention effectively solves the gap between the two dilemmas of low utilization rate of the existing stock parking lot and urban traffic jam, and has very strong effects of improving urban trip efficiency and improving trip experience of automobile users. The system applies the intelligent parking technology, and has great significance for relieving urban traffic jam, establishing a comprehensive traffic system capable of sustainable development and establishing an intelligent city.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of parking systems, in particular to an urban intelligent parking system platform.
Background
Based on the overall development needs of cities, the living standard of citizens is improved, the automobile holding amount is rapidly increased, the requirements of citizens on parking matching and service are higher and higher, the requirements of governments on resource information mastering, resource allocation efficiency and decision making are more and more urgent, the cost, efficiency, innovation and operational requirements of operators are eager, and along with the continuous maturity of various technologies such as big data, AI artificial intelligence, cloud technology, Internet of things, mobile internet, non-inductive payment technology and the like, the opportunity for building urban-level smart parking systems is matured, so that the urban-level smart parking system is a trigger for existing stock parking resource integration and is an urgent need for the management of all departments of governments.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an urban intelligent parking system platform, which effectively solves the problem of a gap between two difficulties of low utilization rate of existing stock parking lots and urban traffic jam, and has very strong effects of improving urban trip efficiency and improving trip experience of automobile users. The system applies the intelligent parking technology, and has great significance for relieving urban traffic jam, establishing a comprehensive traffic system capable of sustainable development and establishing an intelligent city.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a city level wisdom parking system platform, includes wisdom parking system and the wisdom parking cloud platform that is connected with wisdom parking system, wisdom parking system divide into five hierarchical subsystems from bottom to top, specifically includes perception layer subsystem, communication layer subsystem, data layer subsystem, application layer subsystem and user layer subsystem, perception layer subsystem passes through communication layer subsystem and establishes the communication with wisdom parking cloud platform and is connected, data layer subsystem is used for carrying out data access, data storage, data processing and the data interchange of wisdom parking cloud platform, application layer subsystem with data layer subsystem connects, application layer subsystem is used for realizing the multiple function demand of platform management class, user layer subsystem is used for providing the client function of parking service and platform management for the user side.
Further, perception layer subsystem includes the smart machine of parking service front end, and smart machine mainly includes intelligent channel floodgate, parking stall display screen, surveillance camera head, self-service payment machine, parking stall guide screen, surveillance camera head, intelligent car equipment, the interior parking equipment of way includes earth magnetism car inspection ware and patrols and examines charging PDA, wisdom parking cloud platform is through being connected with a plurality of smart machine in the perception layer subsystem, realizes all-round collection and the synchronization of parking service information.
Furthermore, the communication layer subsystem comprises an NB-IoT internet of things, a 4G/5G mobile network, a WAN wide area network and an ADSL broadband network, so that the communication requirements of diversified terminals are met, and the real-time performance, convenience and reliability of platform data transmission are guaranteed.
Furthermore, the data layer subsystem mainly comprises a data access module, a data storage module, a data processing module and a data exchange module;
the data access module is used for accessing transaction data and parking resource data from intelligent equipment in the perception layer subsystem, wherein the parking resource data comprise city-level parking guidance data, intelligent charging data and operation and maintenance monitoring data; the data access module is also used for accessing information access from online and offline user payment transaction, stock parking lot and social parking platform; the intelligent parking cloud platform realizes multi-channel, multi-service and cross-platform information interconnection and intercommunication according to a standard open protocol and an interface specification;
the data storage module comprises a magnetic array storage mode, a distributed storage mode and a cache storage mode, and the database adopts a high-availability cluster architecture and is read-write separated; the smart parking cloud platform stores and hierarchically processes data according to timeliness requirements of data access;
the data processing module comprises a charging service, a payment marketing service, a settlement service, a charging induction service, an operation and maintenance monitoring service and an information release service, and is used for providing basic service support for the application layer subsystem, dividing the service into a plurality of services according to service functions, and realizing specific service logic and data logic for each service;
the data exchange module is used for establishing a platform API open interface, forming interface specifications and standards meeting the requirements of third-party channels and resource party platforms, meeting open application facing insurance, communication operators, Internet major, Internet parking companies, financial service providers and value-added service providers, forming a service closed loop based on parking application, and establishing the ecology of interconnection and intercommunication between the urban parking platform and peripheral resources.
Furthermore, the application layer subsystem comprises a big data analysis map module, a GIS comprehensive monitoring module, an on-road parking management module, an off-road parking management module, a charging service management module, an induction service management module, a financial settlement management module, an operation and maintenance management module and a basic setting module.
Furthermore, the user layer subsystem comprises a vehicle main end, a mobile management end and an operation management end, wherein the vehicle main end comprises a parking APP and a public parking number or a small program, the vehicle main end provides convenient parking service for a vehicle owner, the vehicle owner can easily search parking lot and parking space information through the mobile end, the functions of one-key navigation, payment by pressing a license plate or a parking space, self-service charging and the like are realized, a bank, a UnionPay and payment treasure, WeChat and other third party payment platforms are covered, and a user can easily finish payment on line;
the mobile management terminal: the mobile management APP faces to a charge patrol inspection manager, is installed on the special charge patrol inspection PDA, and provides functions of sign-in and sign-off, duty scheduling and attendance checking, license plate entry, vehicle fee collection and payment, credential printing, message pushing and the like for the manager. Through information synchronization between the mobile pipe APP and the system platform, automation and intellectualization of mobile charging inspection are realized, and the working efficiency of field charging management is greatly improved;
the operation management terminal is used for providing comprehensive integrated management functions of service management, comprehensive monitoring, financial settlement operation, operation and maintenance management and the like for platform operation management personnel.
Furthermore, the intelligent parking system also comprises a safety layer subsystem, wherein the safety layer subsystem mainly solves the safety level safety problems of system operation, a database and a server system, establishes an effective network detection and monitoring mechanism to protect host resources, prevent illegal access and malicious attack, timely discover the safety loophole of the database of the system, and effectively resist hackers from attacking the system by utilizing the safety defects of the system, and the safety layer subsystem comprises an operation safety module, a network safety module, a data safety module, an identity management and login module, a safety control and safety protocol module and an API (application program interface) safety strategy module under a micro-service system;
the operation security module adopts strict security management measures: defining a plurality of user roles, wherein each role has independent operation authority and user interface, and the user can only complete various operations allowed by the authority after logging in the system; logs are recorded and permanently stored for all operations after a user logs in the system, so that problems can be traced when abnormal operations occur, and responsibility is defined; in order to ensure the integrity and the safety of the service data, the data needs to be encrypted when the service data is stored and transmitted;
the network security module comprehensively adopts security measures such as firewall, VLAN division, intrusion prevention, virus prevention, URL address filtering and the like by reasonably dividing a network security domain to comprehensively protect the basic network and the system platform of the whole intelligent parking platform so as to establish a safe and reliable operation environment;
the data security module is used for ensuring the security and integrity of sensitive information in the transmission process of the data exchange network and protecting the high robustness, confidentiality, integrity and non-repudiation of the sensitive data in the use and transmission processes;
the identity management and login module comprises a safe identity management and signing component, can provide account processing, password management and safety authentication of services for various terminal users, and can perform differential treatment on identity management according to different challenges in safety;
the security control and security protocol module: for performing product health, risk and threat situation analysis; carrying out forced static analysis; making a safe coding rule and analysis; carrying out safe complete stacking; advanced threat detection is performed using big data; developing a service route map, a safety tool and a test method to solve the ten most critical Web application security vulnerabilities of an open Web application security project and the 25 most dangerous software errors in the CWE/SANS; carrying out safe architecture examination encryption and penetration test; performing source code examination;
the API security policy module under the micro-service system should globally manage the business logic for identity verification, authorization, quota management and security under the condition of the business logic of each micro-service, so as to realize the advantages, eliminate single-point failure and seamless expansion and maintain a high-availability application program; load sharing, protection and management are provided from the edge to realize API security, and great flexibility is provided for the API architecture design of the system, so that reliability and economical and efficient expandability are realized. With a simplified architecture and integrated workflow, balancing and routing requests can be better controlled, and access is managed and library-crashing attacks are prevented on a global scale, while API-based unexpected attacks are quickly responded to protect systems and applications from downtime and data theft.
Furthermore, the intelligent parking cloud platform takes the urban parking service platform as a center, carries out unified management and configuration on urban parking resources, formulates a standard system and a process of parking, charging, management and service, faces to the data acquisition of the whole process of arrival, departure, charging and payment of vehicles, meets the requirements of management and service of urban parking, and creates an intelligent and visual integral solution; and the system is easily used for self stock market access and third-party parking acceptance environment access based on the platform API.
Furthermore, the intelligent parking cloud platform realizes information sharing, can expand a third-party interface, can be used for docking platforms such as traffic police and public security, and can be accessed to the fields of comprehensive travel systems, static traffic management and electronic government affairs.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the intelligent parking system platform integrates the advanced Internet of things technology, a flexible and open Internet of things cloud platform and the advanced vehicle identification technology, product and management platform in the intelligent parking field. The intelligent parking lot management system based on the advanced technology of the Internet of things is created, city-level parking resources and other trip services are integrated, and the requirements of governments on management and control of whole city static traffic resources and citizen trip are met. The platform has the advantages of being capable of achieving open integration capacity, fusion of dynamic and static traffic and construction of sustainable self-operation capacity, and endowing the whole solution with strong monitoring, management and decision-making capacity.
(2) The intelligent parking system platform covers in-road and out-of-road parking management and provides city-level intelligent parking full-flow service: on a mobile application, the system can complete services such as parking inquiry, parking, payment and the like. On one platform, the configuration of business items such as organizations, merchants, accounts, charging rules and the like, the management of resource items such as yards, parking spaces and the like, and the report inquiry of data such as daily operation, finance, users, operation and maintenance and the like can be realized. The full coverage of travel services such as parking, public transportation, renting, bicycle, new energy charging, automobile sharing and the like is realized on the same platform.
(3) The intelligent parking system platform can effectively improve and optimize traffic at the entrance and the exit, realize 'non-inductive passing' of vehicles, pay 'non-inductive payment', comprehensively improve the environment of the entrance and the exit of the parking lot and the brightness of the induced mark in the parking lot, and early warning and information publishing of the entrance and the exit of the parking lot.
(4) The intelligent parking system platform can realize parking ecological sharing, aggregate payment of the parking lot is realized, a third party payment access interface is opened, the system is highly integrated, the function is opened, and convenience is brought to people; the commercial integration exchanges commercial scores to deduct parking fees, so that the consumption experience of parking users is increased, and the cooperation depth of merchants is enhanced; charging pile charging fee and parking fee are unified to enter the system, self-service payment is carried out, and charging pile parking space information is issued in real time.
(5) The intelligent parking system platform adopts the NB-IoT (network B-IoT) Internet of things communication technology and the Internet of things cloud platform technology, so that the power consumption of a communication module is low, and the standby time of equipment is long; the coverage distance is long, and the method is the best choice for the network communication technology of the urban intelligent parking solution. In order to meet the differentiated requirements of different cities on implementation period and cost investment, the cloud platform builds a service system on the cloud, the capacity of rapid deployment and elastic expansion of the system is improved by virtue of the advantages of the cloud platform, a service and clustering design mode is adopted on an application architecture, and the urban parking service platform based on cloud computing is successfully built.
(6) The intelligent parking system platform has an open integration capability, the cloud platform can be opened to a government supervision platform and a third-party operation platform and a third-party intelligent hardware manufacturer, and the open API is used for accessing the third-party platform and parking lot projects and calling the cloud platform standard API. The functions, interfaces, reports and flows are customized individually, the development of the horizontal solution and the operation capability of a third party is improved, and the upgrading and transforming service landing and technical support capability is provided.
(7) The intelligent parking system platform of the invention provides reliable payment service, and is quickly accessed to mobile payment: the system supports seamless connection of WeChat, Paibao and Unionpay. The method has the advantages that the method is zero-cost accessed into comprehensive travel channels such as buses, subways and taxis, and various offline payment modes such as non-inductive payment, POS payment, code scanning payment and cash are supported. The payment scene is organically integrated with interactive card marketing, and the perfect combination of aggregated payment and digital marketing is created on-line and off-line of the connection line.
(8) The intelligent parking system platform of the invention provides excellent user experience, and provides all-round parking service by taking APP, small programs and public numbers as terminals: parking space searching, navigation, mobile payment and the like. The predictability of citizens' trip, the value-added nature of parking stall sharing, current high efficiency, obtain better happiness on the convenience of payment, effectively promoted trip efficiency.
(9) The intelligent parking system platform realizes sustainable self-operation, parking operation needs to bear the service functions of security, maintenance, custody, maintenance and the like, the human cost is high, the return period is long, and the income is established on the basis of a safe and efficient operation management mode. Infrastructure investment comes from government investment or real estate complement, and operating expenses come from parking service fee separation. The traditional concept of the industry attaches importance to the construction period system cost, slightly considers the long-term operation cost and neglects the cost accounting of the whole life cycle. At present, the manpower cost is continuously increased, the service quality requirement is continuously improved, the process is standardized, the management is transparent, and the service differentiation is a mark of a new generation management mode. The transformation and upgrading of parking operation is characterized in that information technology innovation is adopted to achieve development, new technology, new state and new tool means are introduced to the benefit of human cost control, the specialty of parking service is improved, and the product and service added value is increased.
(10) The intelligent parking system platform is an urban integrated static traffic system taking the Internet, the Internet of things, cloud computing, big data, payment clearing and scene finance technologies as the core. Around city level wisdom parking demand, integrate off-road, on-road parking, parking stall sharing, city induction, intelligent charging integration service, build intelligent city parking platform with the help of emerging technologies such as big data, cloud computing, thing networking, GIS, mobile internet simultaneously. The system is dedicated to realizing the unified management of parking resources, effectively relieves the urban parking difficulty, and simultaneously creates an open, shared and intercommunicated urban parking new ecology with multiple brands and multiple channels based on the concepts of standardization and openness.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent parking system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an application layer subsystem of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a smart parking cloud platform according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, an urban intelligent parking system platform includes an intelligent parking system and an intelligent parking cloud platform connected to the intelligent parking system, wherein the intelligent parking system is divided into five hierarchical subsystems from bottom to top, and mainly includes:
1. a sensing layer: the system consists of various intelligent devices at the front end of the parking service. The off-road parking lot equipment relates to the type more, by holding cloud equipment cloud, mainly includes intelligent channel brake, parking stall display screen, surveillance camera head, self-service payment machine, parking stall guide screen, surveillance camera head, intelligent car equipment of seeking etc.. The in-road parking equipment comprises a geomagnetic vehicle detector and a patrol charging PDA. The parking system is accessed to the sensing layer terminal equipment through a uniform interface access platform, and the parking service information is comprehensively acquired and synchronized.
2. Communication layer: namely a network communication layer, which is a bridge for connecting the sensing layer equipment and the platform system. The sensing layer terminal realizes diversified terminal communication requirements by means of an NB-IoT internet of things, a 4G/5G mobile network, a WAN wide area network and an ADSL broadband network, and guarantees instantaneity, convenience and reliability of platform data transmission.
3. And (3) a data layer: the main functions of the data layer are data access, data storage, data processing and data exchange.
31. Data access: the platform realizes multi-channel, multi-service and cross-platform information interconnection and intercommunication according to a standard open protocol and an interface specification. The data access system is responsible for accessing transaction data and parking resource data from the sensing layer equipment, wherein the transaction data and the parking resource data comprise city-level parking guidance data, intelligent charging data and operation and maintenance monitoring data; the payment transaction of the user from online and offline is accessed; and also comprises the information access of a stock parking lot and a social parking platform.
In the aspect of IoT terminals, data are uniformly accessed to the IoT platform of the IoT. The Internet of things platform finishes message conversion between the IoT equipment and the platform by deploying a custom plug-in based on communication protocols such as MQTT, CoAP and the like on the gateway, and the IoT equipment is quickly accessed to the platform; the bidirectional data channel capability of the equipment and the platform is provided, and the full life cycle management of equipment data reporting, remote control, equipment online, maintenance, upgrading logout and the like is supported; the Internet of things platform provides high concurrent real-time stream processing capability, mass data storage, data calculation and data API opening capability; platform capabilities such as equipment management, rule engine and data analysis are opened, and developers can conveniently and quickly build applications.
32. Data storage: the platform carries out hierarchical processing on data storage according to timeliness requirements of data access, and the storage modes comprise magnetic array storage, distributed storage, cache storage and the like; the database adopts a high-availability cluster architecture and is read and written separately; redis distributed cache is adopted as a data storage scheme aiming at scenes with high real-time requirements.
33. Data processing: the data processing system provides basic service support for the application layer, the system is divided into a plurality of services according to service functions, and each service realizes specific service logic and data logic. Services of a data processing system include: the system comprises a charging service, a payment marketing service, a settlement service, a charging induction service, an operation and maintenance monitoring service, an information release service and the like.
34. Data exchange: the method comprises the steps of establishing a platform API open interface, forming interface specifications and standards meeting the requirements of third-party channels and resource party platforms, meeting open application facing insurance, communication operators, Internet major, Internet parking companies, financial service providers and value-added service providers, forming a service closed loop based on parking application, and establishing the ecology of interconnection and intercommunication between the urban parking platform and peripheral resources.
4. An application layer: on the basis of basic service support provided by the data layer, the application layer is responsible for realizing platform management function requirements such as parking service management, operation management, financial management, operation and maintenance management and the like. The platform function module includes: the large data analysis is a block of ten blocks including one graph, GIS integrated monitoring, on-road parking management, off-road parking management, charging service management, guidance service management, financial settlement management, operation and maintenance management and basic setting.
5. And (3) a user layer: the user layer mainly provides parking service and platform management client functions for the user side.
The user layer mainly comprises:
51. a vehicle main end: the street strange parking APP and the street strange parking public number/small program provide convenient parking service for a large number of car owners, the car owners can easily search parking lot and parking space information through the mobile terminal, one-key navigation is supported, and a plurality of convenience functions such as license plate pressing or parking space payment and self-service charging are realized. The payment system covers third-party payment platforms such as banks, unions of bank, payment treasures and WeChat, and the user can easily finish payment on line.
52. The mobile management terminal: the mobile management APP faces to a charge patrol inspection manager, is installed on the special charge patrol inspection PDA, and provides functions of sign-in and sign-off, duty scheduling and attendance checking, license plate entry, vehicle fee collection and payment, credential printing, message pushing and the like for the manager. Through removing the information synchronization between pipe APP and the system platform, realize removing the charge and patrol and examine automation and intellectuality, greatly promoted on-the-spot charge management's work efficiency.
53. Operation management end: the operation management window faces to platform operation management personnel, provides all-round integrated management functions including service management, comprehensive monitoring, financial settlement operation, operation and maintenance and the like, and the introduction of the functions is detailed in the subsequent sections.
The intelligent parking system also comprises a safety layer subsystem, wherein the safety layer subsystem mainly solves the safety level safety problems of system operation, a database and a server system, establishes an effective network detection and monitoring mechanism to protect host resources, prevent illegal access and malicious attack, timely discover the safety loophole of the database of the system, and effectively resist hackers from attacking the system by utilizing the safety defect of the system, and the safety layer subsystem comprises an operation safety module, a network safety module, a data safety module, an identity management and login module, a safety control and safety protocol module and an API (application program interface) safety strategy module under a micro-service system;
the operation security module adopts strict security management measures: defining a plurality of user roles, wherein each role has independent operation authority and user interface, and the user can only complete various operations allowed by the authority after logging in the system; logs are recorded and permanently stored for all operations after a user logs in the system, so that problems can be traced when abnormal operations occur, and responsibility is defined; in order to ensure the integrity and the safety of the service data, the data needs to be encrypted when the service data is stored and transmitted;
the network security module comprehensively adopts security measures such as firewall, VLAN division, intrusion prevention, virus prevention, URL address filtering and the like by reasonably dividing a network security domain to comprehensively protect the basic network and the system platform of the whole intelligent parking platform so as to establish a safe and reliable operation environment;
the data security module is used for ensuring the security and integrity of sensitive information in the transmission process of the data exchange network and protecting the high robustness, confidentiality, integrity and non-repudiation of the sensitive data in the use and transmission processes;
the identity management and login module comprises a safe identity management and signing component, can provide account processing, password management and safety authentication of services for various terminal users, and can perform differential treatment on identity management according to different challenges in safety;
security control and security protocol module: for performing product health, risk and threat situation analysis; carrying out forced static analysis; making a safe coding rule and analysis; carrying out safe complete stacking; advanced threat detection is performed using big data; developing a service route map, a safety tool and a test method to solve the ten most critical Web application security vulnerabilities of an open Web application security project and the 25 most dangerous software errors in the CWE/SANS; carrying out safe architecture examination encryption and penetration test; performing source code examination;
under the condition of the business logic of each micro-service, an API security policy module under a micro-service system should globally manage the business logic for identity verification, authorization, quota management and security so as to realize the advantages, eliminate single-point faults and seamless expansion and maintain high-availability application programs; load sharing, protection and management are provided from the edge to realize API security, and great flexibility is provided for the API architecture design of the system, so that reliability and economical and efficient expandability are realized. With a simplified architecture and integrated workflow, balancing and routing requests can be better controlled, and access is managed and library-crashing attacks are prevented on a global scale, while API-based unexpected attacks are quickly responded to protect systems and applications from downtime and data theft.
Compared with the prior art, the device is provided.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a city level wisdom parking system platform, includes wisdom parking system and the wisdom parking cloud platform that is connected with wisdom parking system, its characterized in that: wisdom parking system divide into five level subsystems from bottom to top, specifically includes perception layer subsystem, communication layer subsystem, data layer subsystem, application layer subsystem and user layer subsystem, perception layer subsystem passes through communication layer subsystem and establishes communication connection with wisdom parking cloud platform, data layer subsystem is used for carrying out data access, data storage, data processing and the data exchange of wisdom parking cloud platform, application layer subsystem with data layer subsystem connects, application layer subsystem is used for realizing the multiple function demand of platform management class, user layer subsystem is used for providing the client terminal function of parking service and platform management for the user end.
2. The city-level smart parking system platform of claim 1, wherein: perception layer subsystem includes the smart machine of parking service front end, and smart machine mainly includes intelligent channel floodgate, parking stall display screen, surveillance camera head, self-service payment machine, parking stall guide screen, surveillance camera head, intelligence equipment of seeking the car, in-road parking equipment includes earth magnetism car detector and patrols and examines charging PDA, wisdom parking cloud platform is through being connected with a plurality of smart machine in the perception layer subsystem, realizes parking service information's all-round collection and synchronization.
3. The city-level smart parking system platform of claim 1, wherein: the communication layer subsystem comprises an NB-IoT Internet of things, a 4G/5G mobile network, a WAN wide area network and an ADSL broadband network, so that the communication requirements of diversified terminals are met, and the real-time performance, convenience and reliability of platform data transmission are guaranteed.
4. The city-level smart parking system platform of claim 1, wherein: the data layer subsystem mainly comprises a data access module, a data storage module, a data processing module and a data exchange module;
the data access module is used for accessing transaction data and parking resource data from intelligent equipment in the perception layer subsystem, wherein the parking resource data comprise city-level parking guidance data, intelligent charging data and operation and maintenance monitoring data; the data access module is also used for accessing information access from online and offline user payment transaction, stock parking lot and social parking platform; the intelligent parking cloud platform realizes multi-channel, multi-service and cross-platform information interconnection and intercommunication according to a standard open protocol and an interface specification;
the data storage module comprises a magnetic array storage mode, a distributed storage mode and a cache storage mode, and the database adopts a high-availability cluster architecture and is read-write separated; the smart parking cloud platform stores and hierarchically processes data according to timeliness requirements of data access;
the data processing module comprises a charging service, a payment marketing service, a settlement service, a charging induction service, an operation and maintenance monitoring service and an information release service, and is used for providing basic service support for the application layer subsystem, dividing the service into a plurality of services according to service functions, and realizing specific service logic and data logic for each service;
the data exchange module is used for establishing a platform API open interface, forming interface specifications and standards meeting the requirements of third-party channels and resource party platforms, meeting open application facing insurance, communication operators, Internet major, Internet parking companies, financial service providers and value-added service providers, forming a service closed loop based on parking application, and establishing the ecology of interconnection and intercommunication between the urban parking platform and peripheral resources.
5. The city-level smart parking system platform of claim 1, wherein: the application layer subsystem comprises a big data analysis map module, a GIS comprehensive monitoring module, an on-road parking management module, an off-road parking management module, a charging service management module, an induction service management module, a financial settlement management module, an operation and maintenance management module and a foundation setting module.
6. The city-level smart parking system platform of claim 1, wherein: the user layer subsystem comprises a vehicle main end, a mobile management end and an operation management end, wherein the vehicle main end comprises a parking APP and a parking public number or an applet, the vehicle main end provides convenient parking service for a vehicle owner, the vehicle owner can easily search parking lot and parking space information through the mobile end, one-key navigation, license plate or parking space payment and self-service charging functions are realized, a bank, a UnionPay and Payment treasure and WeChat third party payment platform is covered, and a user can easily finish payment on line;
the mobile management terminal: the mobile management APP faces to a charge patrol administrator, is installed on the special charge patrol PDA, and provides functions of sign-in and sign-off, duty arrangement and attendance checking, license plate input, vehicle fee collection and payment, credential printing and message pushing for the administrator;
the operation management terminal is used for providing a management function of comprehensive integration of service management, comprehensive monitoring, financial settlement operation and maintenance management for platform operation management personnel.
7. The city-level smart parking system platform of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent parking system also comprises a safety layer subsystem, wherein the safety layer subsystem mainly solves the safety problems of system operation, a database and a server system, and comprises an operation safety module, a network safety module, a data safety module, an identity management and login module, a safety control and safety protocol module and an API (application programming interface) safety strategy module under a micro-service system;
the operation security module adopts strict security management measures: defining a plurality of user roles, wherein each role has independent operation authority and user interface, and the user can only complete various operations allowed by the authority after logging in the system; logs are recorded and permanently stored for all operations after a user logs in the system, so that problems can be traced when abnormal operations occur, and responsibility is defined; in order to ensure the integrity and the safety of the service data, the data needs to be encrypted when the service data is stored and transmitted;
the network security module comprehensively adopts security measures such as firewall, VLAN division, intrusion prevention, virus prevention, URL address filtering and the like by reasonably dividing a network security domain to comprehensively protect the basic network and the system platform of the whole intelligent parking platform so as to establish a safe and reliable operation environment;
the data security module is used for ensuring the security and integrity of sensitive information in the transmission process of the data exchange network and protecting the high robustness, confidentiality, integrity and non-repudiation of the sensitive data in the use and transmission processes;
the identity management and login module comprises a safe identity management and signing component, can provide account processing, password management and safety authentication of services for various terminal users, and can perform differential treatment on identity management according to different challenges in safety;
the security control and security protocol module: for performing product health, risk and threat situation analysis; carrying out forced static analysis; making a safe coding rule and analysis; carrying out safe complete stacking; advanced threat detection is performed using big data; developing a service route map, a safety tool and a test method; carrying out safe architecture examination encryption and penetration test; performing source code examination;
the API security policy module under the micro-service system should globally manage the business logic for identity verification, authorization, quota management and security under the condition of the business logic of each micro-service, so as to realize the advantages, eliminate single-point failure and seamless expansion and maintain a high-availability application program; offloading, protection and management are provided from the edge to achieve API security.
8. The city-level smart parking system platform of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent parking cloud platform takes an urban parking service platform as a center, carries out unified management and configuration on urban parking resources, formulates a standard system and a flow of parking, charging, management and service, faces to the data acquisition of the whole process of arrival, departure, charging and payment of vehicles, meets the requirements of management and service of urban parking, and creates an intelligent and visual integral solution; and the system is easily used for self stock market access and third-party parking acceptance environment access based on the platform API.
9. The city-level smart parking system platform of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent parking cloud platform realizes information sharing, can expand a third party interface, is connected with platforms such as traffic police and public security, and can be connected into the fields of comprehensive travel systems, static traffic management and electronic government affairs.
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