CN111218356A - 一种保湿抗菌皂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种保湿抗菌皂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111218356A CN111218356A CN202010110086.9A CN202010110086A CN111218356A CN 111218356 A CN111218356 A CN 111218356A CN 202010110086 A CN202010110086 A CN 202010110086A CN 111218356 A CN111218356 A CN 111218356A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- enzyme
- soap
- chitosan
- moisturizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 108010093096 Immobilized Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- AFWTZXXDGQBIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C14 surfactin Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)O1 AFWTZXXDGQBIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N surfactin Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)O1 NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-WGVNQGGSSA-N surfactin C Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCC[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O1 NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-WGVNQGGSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- AZKVWQKMDGGDSV-BCMRRPTOSA-N Genipin Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CO[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2C(CO)=CC[C@H]12 AZKVWQKMDGGDSV-BCMRRPTOSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- AZKVWQKMDGGDSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N genipin Natural products COC(=O)C1=COC(O)C2C(CO)=CCC12 AZKVWQKMDGGDSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940080279 sodium cocoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- RHAXKFFKGZJUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-acetyl-6-ethyl-3,5,8-trihydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=C(CC)C(C(C)=O)=C2O RHAXKFFKGZJUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930192967 Laccaic acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-hydroxycyclopenten-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1CCC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000531 Amidohydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004092 Amidohydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010059378 Endopeptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000005593 Endopeptidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000005744 Glycoside Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010031186 Glycoside Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108700023372 Glycosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940066758 endopeptidases Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000045442 glycosyltransferase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108700014210 glycosyltransferase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099404 potassium cocoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940045845 sodium myristate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036559 skin health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXYAJXBVMZFRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1,3,2$l^{5}-dioxaphosphepane 2-oxide Chemical compound OP1(=O)OCCCCO1 UXYAJXBVMZFRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069514 Cyclic Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001189 Cyclic Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010015899 Glycopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002068 Glycopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNLRQHMNZILYPY-MDMHTWEWSA-N N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O MNLRQHMNZILYPY-MDMHTWEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001103617 Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442 Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmdm hydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009982 effect on human Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEGBSFPALGFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;sodium Chemical group [Na].C=C BEGBSFPALGFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000430 skin reaction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001325 triclocarban Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
- C11D9/265—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen containing glycerol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/007—Preparations for dry skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38681—Chemically modified or immobilised enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/02—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap on alkali or ammonium soaps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
- C11D9/262—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen containing carbohydrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/30—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing nitrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种保湿抗菌皂及其制备方法。所述的保湿抗菌皂包含以下重量百分比计的组分:皂基75~85%、甘油1~5%、燕麦β‑葡聚糖0.5~1%、固定化酶4~9%、枯草菌脂肽钠0.5~1.5%、螯合剂0.1~1%、香精0.1~0.3%,余量为去离子水;所述的固定化酶是将酶包被于壳聚糖‑虫胶酸复合的笼形结构中,所述的酶固载量为0.5~10wt%。本发明提供的保湿抗菌皂具有高效的抑菌作用,抑菌谱广,去污能力强,保湿效果好,安全无毒,刺激性低,在有效清洁的同时保持肌肤健康、水嫩柔滑,适合长期使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于日化洗涤用品技术领域,具体涉及一种保湿抗菌皂及其制备方法。
背景技术
香皂是日常生活中必不可少的洗涤护理用品,以脂肪酸钠和其他表面活性剂为主要原料,添加品质改良剂和外观改良剂,经过加工成型后制成的产品。随着日用化工的快速发展,香皂的品种不再单一,除了具有基本的去污、洗涤性能外,还具有养颜、润肤,外观美观等特征。尽管洗面奶、沐浴露、香皂等在近年来得到充足的发展,但由于香皂使用方便,去污效果好,价格便宜,刺激性低,在国内外仍然是重要的皮肤清洁调理用品。
传统的香皂多成碱性,使用后冲洗不净会对人体皮肤造成刺激,且长期使用使人皮肤变得干涩、紧绷和粗糙;个别使用者对香皂可能会出现过敏现象;使用后水沥不净,香皂表面就会溶解损失、外观变形,存在遇水易糊烂的缺陷;有些香皂添加了植物源精油,但储存期间精油会慢慢挥发损失,且洗手后精油的芳香味只能维持很短的时间;有些香皂的抗硬水能力差,使用生活用水时因钙、镁等离子对一价离子的置换,去污能力变差。
此外,香皂作为日常生活中必不可少的洗涤护理用品,人们对其需求不再仅仅满足去污效果,具有杀菌效果的香皂更受青睐,市面上的抑菌香皂是利用三氯卡班、对氯间二甲苯酚、DMDM乙内酰脲等化学物质抑菌,其安全性需要探究,并且长期使用某种化学消毒剂易导致微生物产生耐药性。某些中药成分有较强的抗菌作用和美容功效,它们是由天然植物加工制得,对人体不会产生不良反应和副作用,但是往往添加量较大,成本较高。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种保湿抗菌皂及其制备方法。所述的保湿抗菌皂具有高效的抑菌作用,抑菌谱广,去污能力强,保湿效果好,安全无毒,刺激性低,在有效清洁的同时保持肌肤健康、水嫩柔滑,适合长期使用。
本发明是通过以下技术方案予以实现的:
一种保湿抗菌皂,包含以下重量百分比计的组分:皂基75~85%、甘油1~5%、燕麦β-葡聚糖0.5~1%、固定化酶4~9%、枯草菌脂肽钠0.5~1.5%、螯合剂0.1~1%、香精0.1~0.3%,余量为去离子水。
优选,所述的固定化酶是将酶包被于壳聚糖-虫胶酸复合的笼形结构中,所述的酶固载量为0.5~10wt%。
所述的酶选自溶菌酶、肽聚糖水解酶中的至少一种。进步一步优选,所述的肽聚糖水解酶选自糖苷酶、糖基转移酶、酰胺酶、肽链内切酶中的至少一种。更优选,所述的酶为溶菌酶。
本发明的固定化酶,其制备步骤为:
1)将壳聚糖溶解于0.1~10wt%的乙酸溶液中,使其浓度为1~2mg/mL,得到壳聚糖溶液;
2)将虫胶酸溶于乙醇,制成浓度为0.4~1mg/mL的虫胶酸溶液;
3)将酶溶于去离子水,得到总蛋白浓度为0.1~2.5mg/mL的酶溶液;
4)将壳聚糖溶液和虫胶酸溶液混合,室温下磁力搅拌10~20min,然后加入酶液,继续搅拌5~10min,按终浓度为1~3wt%的比例加入京尼平,继续搅拌至体系呈凝胶状,滴加适量碳酸钠溶液,调节pH值至5.5~7,常温下固化25~30min,真空低温干燥,得到固定化酶。
所述的固定化酶制备步骤中,壳聚糖和虫胶酸的质量比为1:0.1~0.25;所述的固定化酶中酶的固载量为0.5~10wt%。
优选,所述的皂基选自棕榈酸钠/钾、肉豆蔻酸钠/钾、月桂酸钠/钾、硬脂酸钠/钾、椰油酸钠/钾、油酸钠/钾中的至少一种。
更优选,所述的皂基为月桂酸钠、肉豆蔻酸钠和椰油酸钠以质量比1:1:1组成。
优选,所述的螯合剂选自次氮基三乙酸钠、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、柠檬酸钠、二乙烯三胺五羧酸、酒石酸钠、三聚磷酸钠、偏磷酸钠、焦磷酸钠、乙二胺四甲叉磷酸钠中的至少一种。
本发明还提供一种所述的保湿抗菌皂的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:
1)往皂基中加入去离子水,加热至60~65℃,搅拌使其完全融化;
2)降温至40~45℃,加入甘油、燕麦β-葡聚糖、固定化酶、枯草菌脂肽钠、螯合剂和香精,搅拌均匀,得到混合料;
3)将混合料进行均化处理,经压条成型、切块后得到成品保湿抗菌皂。
本发明所述的皂基优选为月桂酸钠、肉豆蔻酸钠和椰油酸钠三者的混合物,选用清洁力强,水溶性好的月桂酸钠、肉豆蔻酸钠作为皂基主成分,添加适量的椰油酸钠,一方面降低月桂酸钠、肉豆蔻酸钠刺激性比较大的不足,另一方面,弥补椰油酸钠清洁能力较弱的缺陷,使制得的保湿抗菌皂保持高效清洁能力的同时,降低对皮肤的刺激。
本发明中的溶菌酶和肽聚糖水解酶均能催化病原菌细胞壁降解,发挥抑菌作用,其中,溶酶菌主要通过破坏细胞壁中的N-乙酰胞壁酸和N-乙酰氨基葡糖之间的β-1,4糖苷键,使细胞壁不溶性黏多糖分解成可溶性糖肽,导致细胞壁破裂内容物逸出而使细菌溶解,对革兰阴性菌和阳性菌均具有较好的抑菌作用。肽聚糖水解酶,通过作用于N-乙酰葡萄糖胺和N-乙酰胞壁酸之间的糖苷键,或作用于N-乙酰胞壁酸和肽桥之间的酰胺键,或作用于氨基酸侧链的肽键或肽桥上氨基酸之间的肽键,促使细菌自溶,对革兰阳性菌的抑菌作用佳,对革兰阴性菌的作用稍弱。优选的,本发明以溶菌酶作为抑菌酶,将其包被于壳聚糖-虫胶酸复合的笼形结构中,一方面可避免皂基体系碱性降低溶菌酶的活性,削弱溶菌酶的抑菌效果,从而促使溶菌酶稳定发挥长效的抑菌作用,另一方面,载体壳聚糖-虫胶酸复合物亦具有一定的抑菌效果,固定化溶菌酶后,抑菌效果显著提升,具有明显的协同增益作用。本发明人在前期试验中发现,仅以壳聚糖作为载体,溶菌酶的包被率较低,固定化效果稍弱,抑菌效果降低,并且不能改善抗菌皂使用后水沥不净,香皂表面就会溶解损失、外观变形,存在遇水易糊烂的缺陷。出乎意料之外,本发明人发现,利用壳聚糖分子中含有-OH、-NH-等基团与虫胶酸的-COOH相互作用,在京尼平交联下,形成容纳量较大的笼形结构,能显著提升对酶的包被效果,提高酶的固载量,同时发现虫胶酸的加入,可改善抗菌皂的沥水性,使抗菌皂在水中不易糊烂,延长了香皂的使用寿命。
本发明中添加的枯草菌脂肽钠(CAS号:302933-83-1)是由纳豆菌发酵得到的一款表面活性剂,安全无刺激,可生物降解,含有由7个氨基酸组成的环状肽亲水部分和长链烷烃的疏水部分形成的独特分子结构,具有良好的乳化及助乳化性。本发明人发现,在抗菌皂中添加枯草菌脂肽钠对革兰阴性菌的抑菌效果明显提升,推测这是由于枯草菌脂肽钠能有效溶解革兰阴性菌厚厚的外膜结构,促使病原菌暴露细胞壁,进一步被溶菌酶溶解。
此外,由于细菌细胞外膜的脂多糖是通过钙离子和镁离子的相互作用而连接的,本发明加入的螯合剂与枯草菌脂肽钠相互作用,能进一步提升对细菌外膜结构的溶解作用,利用螯合剂处理,能有效将二价阳离子除去,进而破坏细胞外膜的结构,从而提高菌体的通透性。
甘油和燕麦β-葡聚糖的加入,能有效降低抗菌皂对皮肤的刺激性,提升皮肤的保湿锁水功效,使用抗菌皂后,不会产生干涩感。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:
本发明提供的保湿抗菌皂具有高效的抑菌作用,抑菌谱广,对革兰阳性菌和革兰阴性菌均具有较好的抑菌效果,去污能力强,保湿效果好,安全无毒,刺激性低,在有效清洁的同时保持肌肤健康、水嫩柔滑,适合长期使用。
具体实施方式
以下实施例是对本发明的进一步说明,而不是对本发明的限制。下述实施例中配方的组分,若无特别说明,均为常规市售产品。
实施例1
本实施例固定化酶的制备包括以下步骤:
(1)称取100mg壳聚糖溶解于2wt%的乙酸溶液中,使其浓度为1mg/mL,得到壳聚糖溶液;
(2)称取10mg虫胶酸溶于乙醇,制成浓度为0.4mg/mL的虫胶酸溶液;
(3)称取5mg溶菌酶溶于去离子水,得到总蛋白浓度为0.5mg/mL的酶溶液;
(4)将壳聚糖溶液和虫胶酸溶液混合,室温下磁力搅拌10min,然后加入酶液,继续搅拌10min,按终浓度为1wt%的比例加入京尼平,继续搅拌至体系呈凝胶状,滴加适量碳酸钠溶液,调节pH值至6,常温下固化30min,真空低温干燥,得到固定化酶。
实施例2
本实施例固定化酶的制备包括以下步骤:
(1)称取100mg壳聚糖溶解于10wt%的乙酸溶液中,使其浓度为2mg/mL,得到壳聚糖溶液;
(2)称取25mg虫胶酸溶于乙醇,制成浓度为1mg/mL的虫胶酸溶液;
(3)称取10mg溶菌酶溶于去离子水,得到总蛋白浓度为0.1mg/mL的酶溶液;
(4)将壳聚糖溶液和虫胶酸溶液混合,室温下磁力搅拌20min,然后加入酶液,继续搅拌5min,按终浓度为2wt%的比例加入京尼平,继续搅拌至体系呈凝胶状,滴加适量碳酸钠溶液,调节pH值至7,常温下固化25min,真空低温干燥,得到固定化酶。
实施例3
本实施例固定化酶的制备包括以下步骤:
(1)称取100mg壳聚糖溶解于0.5wt%的乙酸溶液中,使其浓度为1mg/mL,得到壳聚糖溶液;
(2)称取15mg虫胶酸溶于乙醇,制成浓度为0.5mg/mL的虫胶酸溶液;
(3)称取1mg溶菌酶溶于去离子水,得到总蛋白浓度为0.1mg/mL的酶溶液;
(4)将壳聚糖溶液和虫胶酸溶液混合,室温下磁力搅拌15min,然后加入酶液,继续搅拌10min,按终浓度为3wt%的比例加入京尼平,继续搅拌至体系呈凝胶状,滴加适量碳酸钠溶液,调节pH值至5.5,常温下固化30min,真空低温干燥,得到固定化酶。
比较例1
本比较例1固定化酶的制备包括以下步骤:
(1)称取100mg壳聚糖溶解于2wt%的乙酸溶液中,使其浓度为1mg/mL,得到壳聚糖溶液;
(2)称取5mg溶菌酶溶于去离子水,得到总蛋白浓度为0.5mg/mL的酶溶液;
(4)往壳聚糖溶液中加入酶液,搅拌10min,按终浓度为1wt%的比例加入京尼平,继续搅拌至体系呈凝胶状,滴加适量碳酸钠溶液,调节pH值至6,常温下固化30min,真空低温干燥,得到固定化酶。
本比较例1与实施例1比较,区别在于,以壳聚糖作为载体,不含虫胶酸。
实施例4-9
实施例4-9保湿抗菌皂的制备包含下表所示重量百分比计的组分:
制备步骤:
(1)往皂基中加入去离子水,加热至60℃,搅拌使其完全融化;
(2)降温至40℃,加入甘油、燕麦β-葡聚糖、固定化酶、枯草菌脂肽钠、螯合剂和香精,搅拌均匀,得到混合料;
(3)将混合料进行均化处理,经压条成型、切块后得到成品保湿抗菌皂。
对比例1
对比例1保湿抗菌皂的制备与实施例4比较,区别在于,所述的固定化酶为比较例1制得。其制备步骤参考上述实施例。
对比例2
对比例2保湿抗菌皂的制备与实施例4比较,区别在于,不含固定化酶。其制备步骤参考上述实施例。
对比例3
对比例3保湿抗菌皂的制备与实施例4比较,区别在于,不含枯草菌脂肽钠。其制备步骤参考上述实施例。
对比例4
对比例4保湿抗菌皂的制备与实施例4比较,区别在于,以脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠替换枯草菌脂肽钠。其制备步骤参考上述实施例。
试验例一、泡沫测试和糊烂程度分析
(1)按照行业标准QB/T 2486-2008测定抗菌皂的发泡力,结果见表1。
(2)糊烂程度分析:
仪器:1.尖头的铅丝挂钩;2.钢尺(卡尺)刻度0.5mm;3.两端装柄的薄刀片;4.广口保温瓶2300mL。
测定步骤:1.取抗菌皂,将尖头铅丝***其一端,悬挂于广口保温瓶中,瓶中盛有温度为20±1℃的蒸馏水1800mL,香皂不与瓶壁接触。使香皂的2/3浸泡在水中,浸泡12小时后取出。
2.待香皂水滴流完,将香皂侧立于光滑平整的桌面,用两端装柄的薄刀片从垂直于桌面的方向剖开香皂。被浸的3个完整剖面有明显的糊烂白色镶边。
计算:用钢尺量出剖面的3个糊烂层的厚度,取其平均数,单位mm,结果见表1。
表1
组别 | 发泡力,(5min)/mL | 糊烂层厚度(mm) |
实施例4 | 425 | 0.6 |
实施例5 | 400 | 0.4 |
实施例6 | 455 | 0.9 |
实施例7 | 406 | 0.8 |
实施例8 | 425 | 0.7 |
实施例9 | 452 | 0.9 |
对比例1 | 420 | 1.3 |
对比例2 | 415 | 1.5 |
对比例3 | 342 | 0.8 |
对比例4 | 390 | 0.7 |
结果显示,本发明实施例4-9制得的保湿抗菌皂具有较佳的发泡能力,(5min)/mL≥400,满足《中华人民共和国轻工行业标准洗衣皂》中I型洗衣皂的要求,具有较好的清洗力、起泡性及易冲洗性,并且香皂在水中不易糊烂,延长了香皂的使用寿命,效果优于对比例1-4制得的保湿抗菌皂。
试验例二、抑菌效果检测
按照QB/T 2738《日化产品抗抑菌效果评价办法》悬液定量法对本发明制得的保湿抗菌皂进行抑菌效果检测,其中,测试浓度为1:100,作用时间为20min,试验菌种为金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC 6538、大肠杆菌8099、绿脓杆菌ATCC 15442和白色念珠菌ATCC 14053,结果见下表2。
表2
结果显示,本发明实施例4-9制得的保湿抗菌皂具有较佳的抑菌效果,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率高达99.65%,对大肠杆菌的抑菌率高达99.04%,对绿脓杆菌的抑菌率高达98.76%,对白色念珠菌的抑菌率高达96.42%,效果优于对比例1-4制得的保湿抗菌皂。
试验例三、皮肤刺激性和保湿效果检测
分别对实施例4-9和对比例1-4制得的保湿抗菌皂进行皮肤刺激性测试,具体为:实验用皂液浓度为5wt%,用量为0.3mL时,由HET VAM测试测定皮肤反应分级(相对刺激值分级),强烈刺激>2.0,刺激1.2-2.0,中等刺激0.8-1.2,轻微刺激0.0-0.8,结果见下表3。
用水分测试仪分别测试洗涤前皮肤的含水量、以及洗涤2h后的皮肤含水量,计算出皮肤含水量增加的百分率,结果见下表3。
表3
组别 | 相对刺激值分级 | 皮肤含水量增加的百分率% |
实施例4 | 0.2 | 3.7 |
实施例5 | 0.1 | 4.0 |
实施例6 | 0.4 | 3.3 |
实施例7 | 0.1 | 3.9 |
实施例8 | 0.2 | 3.7 |
实施例9 | 0.3 | 3.5 |
对比例1 | 0.7 | 2.7 |
对比例2 | 0.8 | 2.4 |
对比例3 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
对比例4 | 0.6 | 3.1 |
结果显示,本发明实施例4-9制得的保湿抗菌皂具有较佳的保湿效果,使用后可增加皮肤的含水量,显著降低皮肤的刺激性,效果优于对比例1-4制得的保湿抗菌皂。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出的是,上述优选实施方式不应视为对本发明的限制,本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种保湿抗菌皂,其特征在于,包含以下重量百分比计的组分:皂基75~85%、甘油1~5%、燕麦β-葡聚糖0.5~1%、固定化酶4~9%、枯草菌脂肽钠0.5~1.5%、螯合剂0.1~1%、香精0.1~0.3%,余量为去离子水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的保湿抗菌皂,其特征在于,所述的固定化酶是将酶包被于壳聚糖-虫胶酸复合的笼形结构中,所述的酶固载量为0.5~10wt%。
3.根据权利要求2所述的保湿抗菌皂,其特征在于,所述的酶选自溶菌酶、肽聚糖水解酶中的至少一种。
4.根据权利要求3所述的保湿抗菌皂,其特征在于,所述的肽聚糖水解酶选自糖苷酶、糖基转移酶、酰胺酶、肽链内切酶中的至少一种。
5.根据权利要求4所述的保湿抗菌皂,其特征在于,所述的酶为溶菌酶。
6.根据权利要求1-4任一所述的保湿抗菌皂,其特征在于,所述的固定化酶的制备步骤为:
1)将壳聚糖溶解于0.1~10wt%的乙酸溶液中,使其浓度为1~2mg/mL,得到壳聚糖溶液;
2)将虫胶酸溶于乙醇,制成浓度为0.4~1mg/mL的虫胶酸溶液;
3)将酶溶于去离子水,得到总蛋白浓度为0.1~2.5mg/mL的酶溶液;
4)将壳聚糖溶液和虫胶酸溶液混合,室温下磁力搅拌10~20min,然后加入酶液,继续搅拌5~10min,按终浓度为1~3wt%的比例加入京尼平,继续搅拌至体系呈凝胶状,滴加适量碳酸钠溶液,调节pH值至5.5~7,常温下固化25~30min,真空低温干燥,得到固定化酶。
7.根据权利要求6所述的保湿抗菌皂,其特征在于,所述的固定化酶制备步骤中,壳聚糖和虫胶酸的质量比为1:0.1~0.25;所述的固定化酶中酶的固载量为0.5~10wt%。
8.根据权利要求1所述的保湿抗菌皂,其特征在于,所述的皂基选自棕榈酸钠/钾、肉豆蔻酸钠/钾、月桂酸钠/钾、硬脂酸钠/钾、椰油酸钠/钾、油酸钠/钾中的至少一种。
9.根据权利要求1所述的保湿抗菌皂,其特征在于,所述的螯合剂选自次氮基三乙酸钠、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、柠檬酸钠、二乙烯三胺五羧酸、酒石酸钠、三聚磷酸钠、偏磷酸钠、焦磷酸钠、乙二胺四甲叉磷酸钠中的至少一种。
10.一种制备权利要求1-9任一所述的保湿抗菌皂的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)往皂基中加入去离子水,加热至60~65℃,搅拌使其完全融化;
2)降温至40~45℃,加入甘油、燕麦β-葡聚糖、固定化酶、枯草菌脂肽钠、螯合剂和香精,搅拌均匀,得到混合料;
3)将混合料进行均化处理,经压条成型、切块后得到成品保湿抗菌皂。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010110086.9A CN111218356B (zh) | 2020-02-23 | 2020-02-23 | 一种保湿抗菌皂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010110086.9A CN111218356B (zh) | 2020-02-23 | 2020-02-23 | 一种保湿抗菌皂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111218356A true CN111218356A (zh) | 2020-06-02 |
CN111218356B CN111218356B (zh) | 2021-09-21 |
Family
ID=70831368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010110086.9A Active CN111218356B (zh) | 2020-02-23 | 2020-02-23 | 一种保湿抗菌皂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111218356B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113355785A (zh) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-07 | 章瑞阳 | 一种抗菌阻燃面料及其制备方法 |
CN113502601A (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-15 | 葛飞 | 一种环保防螨无纺面料及其制备方法 |
CN114344253A (zh) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-15 | 上海善普生物科技有限公司 | 一种低氘水隐形眼镜润眼液及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102978036A (zh) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-20 | 盐城市沪正纳米材料科技有限公司 | 一种美容纳米金透明香皂及其制备方法 |
CN103059108A (zh) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽帝元生物科技有限公司 | 一种枯草菌脂肽钠的纯化方法 |
US8795693B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2014-08-05 | Foamix Ltd. | Compositions with modulating agents |
CN106967541A (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 山西隆水生物技术有限公司 | 一种翅果油燕麦β‑葡聚糖手工皂 |
CN107955750A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-24 | 肖国华 | 一种海藻香皂及其制作方法 |
CN110331059A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-15 | 江西理工大学 | 一种生物活性复合抑菌皂及其制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-02-23 CN CN202010110086.9A patent/CN111218356B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8795693B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2014-08-05 | Foamix Ltd. | Compositions with modulating agents |
CN102978036A (zh) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-20 | 盐城市沪正纳米材料科技有限公司 | 一种美容纳米金透明香皂及其制备方法 |
CN103059108A (zh) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽帝元生物科技有限公司 | 一种枯草菌脂肽钠的纯化方法 |
CN106967541A (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 山西隆水生物技术有限公司 | 一种翅果油燕麦β‑葡聚糖手工皂 |
CN107955750A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-24 | 肖国华 | 一种海藻香皂及其制作方法 |
CN110331059A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-15 | 江西理工大学 | 一种生物活性复合抑菌皂及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
席丽娟: "N-琥珀酰壳聚糖固载溶菌酶抑菌膜的制备、性能及应用研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技I辑》 * |
肖燕: "交联壳聚糖—赖氨酸树脂固定化GOD制备、表征及应用", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技I辑》 * |
邹清青等: "具有环状肽结构的生物表面活性剂-枯草菌脂肽钠", 《中国洗涤用品工业》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113355785A (zh) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-07 | 章瑞阳 | 一种抗菌阻燃面料及其制备方法 |
CN113502601A (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-15 | 葛飞 | 一种环保防螨无纺面料及其制备方法 |
CN114344253A (zh) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-15 | 上海善普生物科技有限公司 | 一种低氘水隐形眼镜润眼液及其制备方法 |
CN114344253B (zh) * | 2022-01-13 | 2024-05-17 | 上海善普生物科技有限公司 | 一种低氘水隐形眼镜润眼液及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111218356B (zh) | 2021-09-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN111218356B (zh) | 一种保湿抗菌皂及其制备方法 | |
Cabañas-Romero et al. | Bacterial cellulose–chitosan paper with antimicrobial and antioxidant activities | |
US9371402B2 (en) | Method for producing cross-linked hyaluronic acid | |
EP1483299B1 (en) | Cell wall derivatives from biomass and preparation thereof | |
US8298804B2 (en) | Preparation and use of biofilm-degrading, multiple-specificity, hydrolytic enzyme mixtures | |
CN111418584A (zh) | 一种二溴海因消毒片及其制备方法 | |
CN112137913A (zh) | 一种免洗消毒凝胶及其制备方法 | |
CN107106663A (zh) | 用于酶清创的组合物和试剂盒及其使用方法 | |
JP5340093B2 (ja) | 架橋ヒアルロン酸の製造方法 | |
CN101507700A (zh) | 一种高效杀菌沐浴露 | |
CN111493088A (zh) | 一种高效复合84消毒液及其制备方法 | |
WO1999014312A1 (en) | Preparation and use of biofilm-degrading, multiple-specificity, hydrolytic enzyme mixtures | |
CN110331059A (zh) | 一种生物活性复合抑菌皂及其制备方法 | |
US6258366B1 (en) | Method of preparing a cosmetic product intending to protect the skin against attacks resulting from pollution of the ambient air | |
CN111820240A (zh) | 一种基于纳米金属丝的抗菌消毒添加剂及其制备方法 | |
CN110551352A (zh) | 一种仿真生物薄膜及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN108451790A (zh) | 一种含亲水性角蛋白的保湿精华液及其制备方法 | |
CN101461681A (zh) | 卫生抗菌餐湿巾 | |
CN114569524A (zh) | 一种抑菌保湿型消毒湿巾及其制备方法 | |
CN103875666A (zh) | 除菌组合物及其应用 | |
CN108774600B (zh) | 一种内镜清洗保湿剂及其制备方法 | |
CN112220695A (zh) | 一种消毒免洗净手凝胶及其制备方法 | |
EP3866754A1 (en) | Bioflavonoid compositions and their use | |
CN114668011B (zh) | 一种鞋袜除臭喷雾剂及其应用 | |
CN103666321A (zh) | 一种生物型厨房专用密封胶防霉剂 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210901 Address after: 835219 No. 567, Tianshan South Road, kekedala City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Applicant after: XINJIANG EPRHAN PERFUME STOCK Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518067 Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Liu Yan |
|
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |