CN111218200B - High-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

High-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111218200B
CN111218200B CN202010050344.9A CN202010050344A CN111218200B CN 111218200 B CN111218200 B CN 111218200B CN 202010050344 A CN202010050344 A CN 202010050344A CN 111218200 B CN111218200 B CN 111218200B
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fluorine
coating composition
coating
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wear
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CN111218200A (en
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米欣
肖强
陈琦
李猛
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Beijing Xinweijingchuang Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08G18/6275Polymers of halogen containing compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds; halogenated polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08G18/6279Polymers of halogen containing compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds; halogenated polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds containing fluorine atoms
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    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition, a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to a high-wear-resistance fluorine-containing polymer composite coating composition which is used for high-wear-resistance water-proof, moisture-proof and corrosion-resistant purposes between an electronic device and a connecting piece thereof. The high-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 1-9 parts of a fluorine-containing polymer, 0.02-2 parts of a curing agent and 89-99 parts of a fluorine solvent, wherein the fluorine-containing polymer is prepared from the following raw materials: the fluorine-containing monomer, the hydroxy ester monomer, the initiator and the fluorine solvent are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100: 3-15: 0.5-10: 100-1000. The coating composition can be directly coated on electronic components, a coating with good wear resistance can be formed after curing, and the composite coating can play a good moisture-proof protection effect on a substrate; the coating composition adopts a safe, nontoxic and non-flammable fluorine solvent, is safe and environment-friendly in preparation and use processes, and can be directly used in an open manner without extra protection.

Description

High-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition, a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to a high-wear-resistance fluorine-containing polymer composite coating composition which is used for high-wear-resistance water-proof, moisture-proof and corrosion-resistant purposes between an electronic device and a connecting piece thereof.
Background
With the continuous development of electronic technology, the use of portable electronic products is more and more popular, and the use places and environments are more complicated and harsh, which puts higher demands on the waterproof, moisture-proof and corrosion-resistant properties of the portable electronic products. The use of a fluorine-based solvent solution of a fluorine-containing alkyl acrylate polymer as a coating agent has attracted much attention because it can form a water-and moisture-repellent coating of 1 μm or less on an electronic device. However, the existing fluorine-based waterproof and moistureproof coating agent has low wear resistance, and touches or rubs the protective coating in the production, assembly or use process of consumers, so that the waterproof and moistureproof performance of the coating is reduced and the protective performance is lost.
Patent (CN 104220541) discloses a silicon-containing fluoroalkyl acrylate polymer obtained by radical polymerization of fluoroalkyl acrylate and alkoxysilyl group-containing radical polymerizable monomer, and the coating prepared therefrom shows better abrasion resistance. But the wear resistance still can not meet the requirements of some scenes.
The patent (CN 106833166) discloses a waterproof fluorinated liquid, which is composed of fluorocarbon resin, hydrofluoroether, perfluoroalkyl acrylate, carbon-hexa waterproof agent, nonionic fluorocarbon leveling agent, organic silicon, isocyanate, hydroxyethyl cellulose and water, wherein the waterproof agent is coated on a PCB substrate and is cured to form a transparent waterproof coating. The patent (CN 106555336) discloses a fluorine-containing water-repellent and oil-repellent finishing agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein a perfluoro monomer, an emulsifier, an organic solvent and water are emulsified, and then a vinyl monomer and an initiator are added for polymerization reaction to obtain a product. However, water is used as a solvent additive in the preparation process of the fluorine-containing moisture-proof agent, and the fluorine-containing moisture-proof agent cannot be directly used for spraying electronic elements, so that the application of the prepared moisture-proof agent in the aspects of water resistance and moisture resistance of electronic products is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a high-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition and a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the high-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
1-9 parts of a fluorine-containing polymer
0.02-2 parts of curing agent
89 to 99 parts of a fluorine-based solvent
Wherein the fluorine-containing polymer is prepared from the following raw materials: the fluorine-containing monomer, the hydroxy ester monomer, the initiator and the fluorine solvent are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100: 3-15: 0.5-10: 100-1000.
The weight average molecular weight of the fluorine-containing polymer is 5000-66400.
The curing agent is polyisocyanate, and is one of Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI) and Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI).
The fluorine-containing solvent is 2- (trifluoromethyl) -3-ethoxydodecafluorohexane (7500), 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5-decafluoro-3-methoxy-2-trifluoromethylpentane (7300), 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4-nonafluoro-4-ethoxybutane (7200), 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4-nonafluoro-4-methoxybutane (7100), 1, 1, 2, 3, 3-hexafluoro-3- (2, 2, 2-trifluoroethoxy) propane (HFE449) or 1, 1, 2, 2-tetrafluoroethyl-2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether (HFE458), hexafluoropropylene dimer, hexafluoropropylene trimer, or mixtures thereof, One or more of 2H, 3H-decafluoropentane, hexadecafluoroheptane and octadecafluorooctane.
The selected fluorine solvent has the advantages of easy volatilization, low odor, nonflammability, low surface tension and the like, the ozone destruction potential value (ODP) is zero, the global warming potential value (GWP) is low, and the method conforms to the international green environmental protection development trend.
The fluorine-containing monomer is as follows: perfluorooctyl ethyl methacrylate (CH)3CH=CHCOOC2H4C8F17TEMAc-8), perfluorooctylethacrylate (CH)2=CHCOOC2H4C8F17TEAc-8), perfluorohexylethyl methacrylate (CH)3CH=CHCOOC2H4C6F13TEMAc-6), perfluorohexylethacrylic acidEsters (CH)2=CHCOOC2H4C6F13TEAc-6), perfluorobutylethyl methacrylate (CH)3CH=CHCOOC2H4C4F9TEMAc-4), perfluorobutylethyl acrylate (CH)2=CHCOOC2H4C4F9And TEAc-4).
The hydroxy ester monomer is as follows: hydroxyethyl methacrylate (CH)3CH=CHCOOC2H4OH, HEMA), hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CH)3CH=CHCOOC3H6OH, HPMA), hydroxyethyl acrylate (CH)2=CHCOOC2H4OH, HEA), hydroxypropyl acrylate (CH)2=CHCOOC3H6OH, HPA), 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (CH)2=CHCOOC4H8OH, HBA).
A process for preparing a high abrasion resistant moisture resistant coating composition characterized by the steps of:
a. the fluorine-containing monomer, the hydroxyl ester monomer, the initiator and the fluorine solvent are added into a reaction kettle according to the proportion, and N is introduced2Replacing air in the reaction kettle, heating to the reaction temperature, reacting for 6-72 hours, and carrying out free radical polymerization to obtain a fluorine-containing polymer stock solution;
b. the fluorine-containing polymer stock solution is uniformly mixed with the curing agent and the fluorine solvent to obtain the high-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition.
Further, the reaction temperature in step a of the preparation method is as follows: 60-90 ℃.
The high abrasion resistant coating composition forms a stable solution that remains stable after 1 month at room temperature.
Use of a high abrasion resistant moisture resistant coating composition for the preparation of a high abrasion resistant polymeric cured coating comprising the following elements: fluorine, nitrogen, carbon and oxygen, wherein the preparation method comprises the steps of uniformly coating the high-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition on the surface of a substrate, volatilizing a fluorine solvent to form a fluorine-containing polymer coating, and curing to obtain the high-wear-resistance fluorine-containing polymer cured coating.
The curing treatment is carried out at room temperature to 200 ℃ for the following time: 0.01-72 h.
The curing process is that isocyanate reacts with hydroxyl of a side chain of the fluorine-containing polymer to generate amido bond, so that the fluorine-containing polymer chain is crosslinked, and the hardness of the cured coating of the polymer is improved. By the curing temperature treatment is also meant that the coating is at least 200 ℃ resistant and still retains barrier properties.
The high-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition is coated on a substrate, and can form a thin coating after treatment, the water contact angle of the coating is 110-115 degrees, the pencil hardness can reach more than HB, the metal surface can be effectively protected, and the functions of water resistance, moisture resistance and corrosion resistance are achieved. The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the coating composition has the advantages of good fluidity, simple film formation, good wear resistance after film formation and curing, and the like, the fluorine-containing polymer in the coating composition is simple to synthesize, does not need to be separated after synthesis, and can be prepared into the high-wear-resistance damp-proof coating composition by directly adding a fluorine solvent for dilution;
2. the coating composition can be directly coated on electronic components, a coating with good wear resistance can be formed after curing, and the composite coating can play a good moisture-proof protection effect on a substrate;
3. the coating composition adopts a safe, nontoxic and nonflammable fluorine solvent, is safe and environment-friendly in preparation and use processes, and can be directly used in an open manner without extra protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a Fourier transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectrum of a coating of the coating composition of example 1.
FIG. 2 is a Fourier transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectrum of the coating composition of example 2.
FIG. 3 is a Fourier transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectrum of the coating composition of example 3.
FIG. 4 is a Fourier transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectrum of the coating composition of example 4.
FIG. 5 is a Fourier transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectrum of the coating composition of example 5.
FIG. 6 is a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image of the surface of the coating composition of example 1.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image of the coating layer of the coating composition of example 1.
FIG. 8 is an X Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) of the coating composition of example 1.
Detailed Description
The experimental materials used in the embodiment of the invention are all conventional experimental materials in the field, and can be purchased from commercial channels; observing the morphological characteristics of the porous fluoropolymer material by adopting a scanning electron microscope SEM (Hitachi S-4800 Japan); collecting Fourier infrared spectrum (FT-IR) by infrared spectrometer (Nicolet NEXUS 670), and determining chemical structure of the material by using specific absorption peak of the functional group; the surface element composition of the material is characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy XPS (Thermo Fisher Scientific ESCALAB 250Xi, USA); thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DSC) was carried out on a model STA-449C thermogravimetric analyzer manufactured by Steady corporation, Germany, in an air atmosphere at a temperature rise rate of 20 ℃/min.
The coating hardness is tested according to the national Standard "determination of paint film hardness by color paint and varnish pencil method" (GB/T6739-2006).
Wear resistance test: the test piece is fixed on a reciprocating type abrasion meter for abrasion, the abrasion material is dust-free cloth, the speed is 60 times/min, and the pressure is 10N. The test piece was removed after each 50 rubs and the drop angle was measured with a drop angle tester until the drop angle dropped significantly below 100 °.
Testing the salt spray performance: quantitatively coating (400uL) high-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition on the carbon steel test piece cleaned by alcohol, and curing; putting into a salt fog box, and starting spraying when the salt fog box is heated to 35 ℃; and continuously spraying for 2h, stopping spraying, standing in a salt fog box at constant temperature for 10h, taking out the carbon steel sheet, and taking a picture, wherein the corrosion time is recorded as 12 h. And repeating the steps until the carbon steel sheet is corroded, and obtaining the salt spray resistance testing time.
The features of the present invention are further described below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
100g of TEMAc-6(0.23mol), 0.3g of HEMA (0.0023mol), 0.5g of AIBN, 100g of 7300 are placed in a 500ml three-necked flask, N2After the displacement, the reaction was carried out at 80 ℃ for 6 hours to obtain a fluoropolymer stock solution. The weight average molecular weight of the fluoropolymer was 31000.
0.22g of TDI curing agent and 9930g of 7200 g of TDI curing agent were added to the fluoropolymer stock solution, and the mixture was stirred in a mixing tank to obtain a coating composition.
The coating composition is dripped on a substrate in a dripping mode and cured for 72 hours at room temperature to obtain a coating. The coating properties are shown in table 1. The coating composition forms a coating with good hydrophobicity, hardness and abrasion resistance. The carbon steel corrosion test shows that the coating composition has good resistance-extending effect on the corrosion of the carbon steel sheet by means of the moisture-proof and water-proof effects of the coating composition on the carbon steel sheet, and the salt spray resistance is tested for 36 hours.
The FT-IR spectrum of the coating is shown in FIG. 1, in which 2923cm is shown-1Is of the formula-CH3Stretching vibration peak of saturated hydrocarbon group C-H bond, 1735cm-1Is the stretching vibration peak of ester carbonyl of 1244cm-1、1207cm-1The peak is the C-O-C stretching vibration peak in the ester molecule, which shows that the material contains an ester group structure, 1145cm-1The peak is the stretching vibration peak of the C-F bond, and the coating is a fluorine-containing copolymer as can be seen from FIG. 1.
The SEM image of the surface of the formed coating is shown in FIG. 6, in which the surface of the coating is flat and smooth. The cross-sectional SEM image of the coating is shown in FIG. 7, where it can be seen that the coating formed was uniform in thickness, approximately 96 nm. Thermogravimetric-differential thermal (TG-DSC) of coating
The surface of the formed coating was subjected to XPS test, see fig. 8. The results show that the surface element composition of the coating combination coating is C, N, O and F, and the atomic ratios are respectively as follows: 43.42%, 1.26%, 7.96% and 47.37%, and the surface of the coating has high F element content.
Example 2
100g of TEMAc-6(0.23mol), 15g of HEMA (0.12mol), 10g of AIBN, 1000g of 7200 were placed in a 1000ml three-necked flask, N2After the displacement, the reaction was carried out at 70 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain a fluoropolymer raw solution. Weight average fraction of fluorine-containing polymerThe quantum number is 5000.
25.7g of curing agent IPDI and 150g of 7200 g were added to the fluoropolymer stock solution, and the mixture was stirred in a mixing tank to obtain a coating composition.
The coating composition is sprayed on a substrate by adopting a spraying mode, and is cured for 0.01h at 200 ℃ after being dried to obtain a coating. The coating properties are shown in table 1. The FT-IR spectrum of the coating is shown in FIG. 2, which indicates that the coating is a fluorine-containing copolymer.
Example 3
100g of TEMAc-6(0.24mol), 6.9g of HPMA (0.05mol), 2g of BPO, 200g of 7100 were placed in a 500ml three-necked flask, N2After the displacement, the reaction was carried out at 60 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain a fluoropolymer stock solution. The weight average molecular weight of the fluoropolymer was 55000.
10.6g of curing agent IPDI and 2186g of 7100 and 243g of HFE-449 were added to the fluoropolymer stock solution and stirred in a mixing kettle to obtain a coating composition.
The coating composition is sprayed on a substrate by adopting a spraying mode, and is cured for 2 hours at 120 ℃ after being dried to obtain a coating. The coating properties are shown in table 1. The FT-IR spectrum of the coating is shown in FIG. 3, which indicates that the coating is a fluorine-containing copolymer.
Example 4
100g of TEMAc-8(0.19mol), 3.27g of HEA (0.03mol), 3.0g of AIBME, 200g of 7200 were placed in a 500ml three-necked flask, N2After the displacement, the reaction was carried out at 70 ℃ for 72 hours to obtain a fluoropolymer raw solution. The weight average molecular weight of the fluoropolymer was 65000.
To the fluoropolymer stock solution were added 7.4g of curing agent HMDI and 4000g 7100 and 1000g of hexafluoropropylene dimer, and after stirring well in a mixing kettle, a coating composition was obtained.
The coating composition is applied to a substrate by means of drop coating, dried and cured for 2 hours at 80 ℃ to obtain a coating. The coating properties are shown in table 1. The FT-IR spectrum of the coating is shown in FIG. 4, which indicates that the coating is a fluorine-containing copolymer.
Example 5
100g of TEMAc-4(0.3mol), 8.1g of HBA (0.06mol), 1.5g of ABVN and 200g of 7100 were placed in a 500ml three-necked flask, and N2After replacement, the mixture is reacted for 72 hours at 60 ℃ to obtainTo a fluoropolymer dope. The weight average molecular weight of the fluoropolymer was 66400.
22.6g of curing agent MDI and 2425g of 7100 and 200g of hexafluoropropylene trimer were added to the fluoropolymer stock solution and stirred in a mixing kettle to obtain the coating composition.
The coating composition is applied to a substrate by means of drop coating, dried and cured for 2 hours at 80 ℃ to obtain a coating. The coating properties are shown in table 1. The FT-IR spectrum of the coating is shown in FIG. 5, which indicates that the coating is a fluorine-containing copolymer.
Example 6
100g of TEAc-4(0.31mol), 4.09g of HPA (0.03mol), 1.5g of AIBN, 200g of 7500 were placed in a 500ml three-necked flask, N2After the displacement, the reaction was carried out at 90 ℃ for 6 hours to obtain a fluoropolymer stock solution. The weight average molecular weight of the fluoropolymer was 23000.
2.9g of curing agent HDI and 2400g of 7200 were added to the fluoropolymer stock solution, and after stirring uniformly in a mixing tank, a coating composition was obtained.
The coating composition is applied to a substrate by means of drop coating, dried and cured for 2 hours at 80 ℃ to obtain a coating. The coating properties are shown in table 1.
Example 7
100g of TEMAc-6(0.23mol), 4.5g of HEMA (0.03mol), 1.5g of AIBN, 400g of 7300 were charged into a 500ml three-necked flask, N2After the displacement, the reaction was carried out at 70 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain a fluoropolymer raw solution. The weight average molecular weight of the fluoropolymer was 45000.
5.8g of curing agent IPDI, 1590g 7100 and 100g of hexadecafluoroheptane were added to the fluoropolymer stock solution and stirred in a mixing kettle to obtain a coating composition.
The coating composition is sprayed on a substrate by adopting a spraying mode, and is cured for 1h at 120 ℃ after being dried to obtain a coating. The coating properties are shown in table 1.
Example 8
100g of TEMAc-6(0.23mol), 4.5g of HEMA (0.03mol), 1.5g of AIBN, 400g of 7300 were placed in a 500ml three-necked flask, N2After the displacement, the reaction was carried out at 70 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain a fluoropolymer raw solution. The weight average molecular weight of the fluoropolymer was 45000.
5.8g of curing agent IPDI, 1590g of 7100 g and 100g of 2H, 3H-decafluoropentane were added to the fluoropolymer stock solution, and the mixture was stirred in a mixing pot to obtain a coating composition.
The coating composition is sprayed on a substrate by adopting a spraying mode, and is cured for 1h at 120 ℃ after being dried to obtain a coating. The coating properties are shown in table 1.
Comparative example
100g of TEMAc-6(0.23mol), 1.5g of AIBN, 200g of 7200 are placed in a 500ml three-necked flask, N2After the displacement, the reaction was carried out at 70 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain a fluoropolymer raw solution. The weight average molecular weight of the fluoropolymer was 55000.
1600g 7100 was added to the fluoropolymer stock solution, and the mixture was stirred in a mixing tank to obtain a coating composition.
The coating composition is sprayed on a substrate by adopting a spraying mode, and after drying, the coating is treated for 1h at 120 ℃ to obtain a coating. The coating properties are shown in table 1.
Compared with the coating composition taking the fluorine-containing polymer as the main component, the technical scheme provided by the invention can obtain the coating with better hydrophobicity, hardness and abrasion resistance.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
TABLE 1
Water drop angle (°) Hardness of pencil Abrasion resistance test (times) Salt spray test (h)
Example 1 110.4 HB 1000 36
Example 2 111.2 2H 6400 96
Example 3 113.2 H 3050 72
Example 4 115.6 H 3100 72
Example 5 112.3 H 3200 72
Example 6 109.5 H 3400 72
Example 7 114.2 H 4350 72
Example 8 113.4 H 4250 72
Comparative example 115.3 4B 10 72

Claims (5)

1. The high-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
1-9 parts of a fluorine-containing polymer
0.02-2 parts of curing agent
89 to 99 parts of a fluorine-based solvent
Wherein the fluorine-containing polymer is prepared from the following raw materials: the fluorine-containing monomer, the hydroxy ester monomer, the initiator and the fluorine solvent are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100: 3-15: 0.5-10: 100-1000;
the weight average molecular weight of the fluorine-containing polymer is 5000-66400;
the curing agent is polyisocyanate, and is one of Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI) and Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI);
the fluorine-containing solvent is 2- (trifluoromethyl) -3-ethoxydodecafluorohexane (7500), 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5-decafluoro-3-methoxy-2-trifluoromethylpentane (7300), 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4-nonafluoro-4-ethoxybutane (7200), 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4-nonafluoro-4-methoxybutane (7100), 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3-hexafluoro-3- (2, 2, 2-trifluoroethoxy) propane (HFE449) or 1, 1, 2, 2-tetrafluoroethyl-2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether (HFE458), hexafluoropropylene dimer, hexafluoropropylene trimer, or mixtures thereof, One or more of 2H, 3H-decafluoropentane, hexadecafluoroheptane and octadecafluorooctane;
the fluorine-containing monomer is perfluorooctyl ethyl methacrylate (CH)3CH=CHCOOC2H4C8F17TEMAc-8), perfluorooctylethacrylate (CH)2=CHCOOC2H4C8F17TEAc-8), perfluorohexylethyl methacrylate (CH)3CH=CHCOOC2H4C6F13TEMAc-6), perfluorohexylethyl acrylate (CH)2=CHCOOC2H4C6F13TEAc-6), perfluorobutylethyl methacrylate (CH)3CH=CHCOOC2H4C4F9TEMAc-4), perfluorobutylethyl acrylate (CH)2=CHCOOC2H4C4F9One of TEAc-4);
the hydroxy ester monomer is hydroxyethyl methacrylate (CH)3CH=CHCOOC2H4OH, HEMA), hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CH)3CH=CHCOOC3H6OH, HPMA), hydroxyethyl acrylate (CH)2=CHCOOC2H4OH, HEA), hydroxypropyl acrylate (CH)2=CHCOOC3H6OH, HPA), 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (CH)2=CHCOOC4H8OH, HBA).
2. The method of preparing a high abrasion resistant moisture resistant coating composition of claim 1 characterized by the steps of:
a. the fluorine-containing monomer, the hydroxyl ester monomer, the initiator and the fluorine solvent are added into a reaction kettle according to the proportion, and N is introduced2Replacing air in the reaction kettle, heating to the reaction temperature, reacting for 6-72 hours, and carrying out free radical polymerization to obtain a fluorine-containing polymer stock solution;
b. the fluorine-containing polymer stock solution is uniformly mixed with the curing agent and the fluorine solvent to obtain the high-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition.
3. The method for preparing a high abrasion resistant moisture resistant coating composition according to claim 2, wherein the reaction temperature in step a is: 60-90 ℃.
4. Use of the high abrasion resistant moisture barrier coating composition of claim 1, or the high abrasion resistant moisture barrier coating composition prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 2 or 3, for preparing a high abrasion resistant cured polymer coating, characterized in that: the cured coating contains the following elements: fluorine, nitrogen, carbon and oxygen, wherein the preparation method comprises the steps of uniformly coating the high-wear-resistance moisture-proof coating composition on the surface of a substrate, volatilizing a fluorine solvent to form a fluorine-containing polymer coating, and curing to obtain the high-wear-resistance fluorine-containing polymer cured coating.
5. The use according to claim 4, characterized in that the curing treatment is carried out at room temperature to 200 ℃ for a time of: 0.01-72 h.
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