CN111206831B

CN111206831B - Novel electromechanical integrated lock

Info

Publication number: CN111206831B
Application number: CN201911406970.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘向阳
Original assignee: Zhuzhou Dingyang Environmental Protection Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhuzhou Dingyang Environmental Protection Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-31
Also published as: CN111206831A

Abstract

The invention provides a novel mechanical and electrical integration lock, and relates to the technical field of mechanical and electrical integration locks. This novel mechatronic tool to lock, including first lock box and second lock box, the surface of first lock box front end is provided with intelligent unlocking mechanism, locking mechanism is installed at the center of first lock box, install connecting wire between electronic component and the locking mechanism, the center of second lock box front end surface is provided with rotates positioning mechanism, the center of second lock box is provided with and rotates the corresponding drive mechanism of positioning mechanism, install mechanical unlocking mechanism between locking mechanism and the drive mechanism. Through mutual cooperation of the intelligent unlocking mechanism, the locking mechanism, the rotary positioning mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the mechanical unlocking mechanism, the lock can be used for locking and positioning the door body, when the electronic unlocking mechanism breaks down, manual unlocking can be carried out through the mechanical unlocking mechanism, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Novel electromechanical integrated lock

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical integrated locks, in particular to a novel electromechanical integrated lock.

Background

The lock is a sealing device which comprises a lock, a key and accessories thereof and is generally explained as a sealing device which can be opened and closed by using the key, at present, the lock can be opened by using instructions such as light, electricity, magnetism, sound, fingerprints and the like besides the key, the material of the lock is basically divided into two categories, namely a wood lock and a metal lock, the production of the wood lock needs to be processed by sawing and cutting materials, axe splitting and forming, punching holes and planing and drilling holes, the metal lock needs to be smelted, gold, silver, copper and iron, blank casting, cutting and cutting materials, welding, riveting and splicing, drilling and punching, filing and polishing and other five-metal process flows, along with the improvement of the living standard of people and the enhancement of the precautionary consciousness of people, therefore, the demand market of high-grade protective locks is enhanced, and high-tech products such as biological identification technology and electronic technology in the consumption of the locks are still basically in a blank stage, but the demand desire of market consumers on the aspect shows 40% increase every year, one lock looks simple but can be completed through a plurality of processes, the lock industry is not only the traditional industry, but also has close relation with high and new technologies, and today with the increasingly diverse lock manufacturing technologies, advanced equipment and design levels are not mastered, a batch of high-quality professional talents are not owned, and enterprises are difficult to lead in the industry.

The tool to lock is very common equipment among our daily life, along with the continuous development of science and technology, more and more advanced science and technology has also been used in the design of tool to lock, there are various fingerprint locks, trick lock, facial discernment tool to lock etc. in the existing market, though very advanced practical, but also have certain design defect, any electronic product equipment all can not leave the power, in case the in-process outage that uses or its inside electronic component breaks down, whole tool to lock will be in the paralysed state, can't continue to use, and change and dismantle all very difficult, it is very inconvenient to use, for this reason, we have developed a novel mechatronic tool to lock.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel electromechanical integrated lock, which solves the problems that the existing electronic lock design has defects, any electronic product equipment cannot be powered off, once the power is cut off or the internal electronic elements of the electronic product equipment break down in the using process, the whole lock is in a paralyzed state, cannot be used continuously, is very difficult to replace and disassemble and is very inconvenient to use.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel mechatronic tool to lock, includes first lock box and second lock box, the edge of first lock box and second lock box surface all is provided with fixing rivet, the surface of first lock box front end is provided with intelligent release mechanism, locking mechanism is installed at the center of first lock box, electronic component is installed at the top at first lock box center, install connecting wire between electronic component and the locking mechanism, the center of second lock box front end surface is provided with rotates positioning mechanism, the center of second lock box is provided with and rotates the corresponding drive mechanism of positioning mechanism, install mechanical release mechanism between locking mechanism and the drive mechanism.

Preferably, intelligence release mechanism includes the unblock panel, the surface of first lock box front end is provided with the unblock panel, the center of unblock panel is provided with a plurality of password buttons, and is a plurality of fingerprint unlocking ware is installed to the bottom of password button, the front end sliding connection of unblock panel has the protection sliding closure, the both sides of protection sliding closure outer wall all are provided with anti-skidding ripple.

Preferably, locking mechanical system includes solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring is installed at the center of first lock box, gu one side of fixed ring is rotated and is connected with the rolling disc, the CD rear end is installed at the center driving motor, one side fixedly connected with of rolling disc outer wall and the corresponding lug of solid fixed ring, the top of rolling disc is provided with the spacing post corresponding with the lug, gu fixed ring keeps away from one side of lug first spring bolt of fixedly connected with, second spring bolt and third spring bolt respectively, two fixed blocks of one side fixedly connected with of first lock box inner wall, two the spacing ring that fixedly connected with and first spring bolt, second spring bolt and third spring bolt are corresponding between the fixed block, install two reset spring between spacing ring and the solid fixed ring, one side fixedly connected with spliced pole of lug surface.

Preferably, the fixed plates are installed at the centers of the opposite sides of the first lock box and the second lock box, and lock holes corresponding to the first lock tongue, the second lock tongue and the third lock tongue are formed in the centers of the two fixed plates.

Preferably, the rotation positioning mechanism comprises a first rotating block, the center of the outer surface of the front end of the second lock box is connected with the first rotating block in a rotating mode, the center of the front end of the first rotating block is connected with a second rotating block in a rotating mode, a positioning hole is formed in the center of the second rotating block, a password positioning finger line corresponding to the first rotating block and the second rotating block is arranged in the center of the outer surface of the front end of the second lock box, and a fluorescent pointer corresponding to the password positioning finger line is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the first rotating block and one side of the outer surface of the second rotating block.

Preferably, the center of the front end of the second lock box and the center of the first rotating block are both provided with jacks corresponding to the positioning holes.

Preferably, drive mechanism is including rotating the lock axle, the center of rotating the lock axle front end is provided with the mechanical lock core corresponding with the locating hole, the top of rotating the lock axle is provided with the stopper, the inboard of stopper is installed and is rotated the corresponding unblock axle of lock axle, one side fixedly connected with dead lever of rotating the lock off-axial wall, the central sliding connection of dead lever bottom has the telescopic link, the one end that the dead lever was kept away from to the telescopic link is rotated and is connected with the rotation support.

Preferably, mechanical unlocking mechanism includes the connecting plate, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate at second lock box center, the front end fixedly connected with stand pipe of connecting plate, the center of stand pipe is provided with the guide way, the corresponding spacing rectangular hole of support with rotating is seted up at the top of stand pipe, the center sliding connection of guide way has the unblock thimble, just the bottom and the unblock thimble fixed connection of support rotate, the fixed pipe corresponding with the stand pipe is installed to the bottom at first lock box center, the center sliding connection of fixed pipe has the removal thimble, the one end that the unblock thimble was kept away from to the removal thimble rotates and is connected with the transmission connecting rod corresponding with locking mechanical system.

The working principle is as follows: when the novel electromechanical integrated lockset is used, after a user closes a door, the driving motor 503 can drive the rotating disc 502 and the lug 504 to rotate towards the direction of the fixing ring 501, so that the lug 504 drives the fixing ring 501 to move, so that the fixing ring 501 presses the return spring 511 and pushes the first bolt 506, the second bolt 507 and the third bolt 508 out of the lock hole 7 and inserts the first bolt 506, the second bolt 507 and the third bolt 508 into the second lock box 2, thereby completing locking and fixing, when the electric power is sufficient and the intelligent device normally operates, the user can intelligently unlock through the password key 402 or the fingerprint unlocking device 403, when the intelligent unlocking mechanism 4 fails, the user can only insert the mechanical key into the mechanical lock cylinder 1102 by rotating the first rotating block 1001 and the second rotating block 1002 and then aligning the positioning hole with the lock hole in the mechanical lock cylinder 1102, and after the mechanical unlocking key is inserted into the mechanical lock cylinder 1102, the tooth socket on the key pushes the corresponding positioning post to push the unlocking shaft 1104 back to the stopper 1103, so that the rotary lock shaft 1101 can be separated from the limit of the stopper 1103 and drive the fixing rod 1105, the telescopic rod 1106 and the rotary bracket 1107 to rotate, when the rotary bracket 1107 drives the unlocking thimble 1205 to move in the guide tube 1202, the unlocking thimble 1205 can push the moving thimble 1207 slidably connected to the center of the fixed guide tube 1206 to move, so that the moving thimble 1207 drives the projection 504 in the locking mechanism 5 to rotate through the transmission link 1208 to separate from the fixed ring 501, after the projection 504 is separated from the fixed ring 501, under the elastic action of the two return springs 511, the fixed ring 501 and the first lock tongue 506, the second lock tongue 507 and the third lock tongue 508 can be pushed reversely to move towards the rotary disc 502, so that the first lock tongue 506, the second lock tongue 507 and the third lock tongue 508 can be retracted into the first lock box 1 quickly, thereby completing the mechanical unlocking.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a novel electromechanical integrated lockset. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this novel mechatronic tool to lock through the simple mechatronic structure of design, on the basis of traditional tool to lock, intelligent release mechanism has been merged into in the design, convenient and practical even under the condition of breaking down, does not influence its normal use yet.

2. This novel mechatronic tool to lock through intelligent release mechanism, locking mechanical system, rotation positioning mechanism, drive mechanism and mechanical release mechanism mutually support, can utilize this tool to lock to carry out the locking location to the door body, when electron release mechanism breaks down, we also can carry out manual unblock through mechanical release structure, and work efficiency improves greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the first lock box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the locking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the guide tube of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Wherein, 1, a first lock box; 2. a second lock case; 3. fixing the rivet; 4. an intelligent unlocking mechanism; 401. an unlocking panel; 402. a password key; 403. a fingerprint unlocker; 404. protecting the sliding cover; 405. anti-skid corrugation; 5. a locking mechanism; 501. a fixing ring; 502. rotating the disc; 503. a drive motor; 504. a bump; 505. a limiting column; 506. a first bolt; 507. a second bolt; 508. a third bolt; 509. a fixed block; 510. a limiting ring; 511. a return spring; 512. connecting columns; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a lock hole; 8. an electronic component; 9. connecting a lead; 10. a rotation positioning mechanism; 1001. a first rotating block; 1002. a second turning block; 1003. positioning holes; 1004. code positioning guide lines; 1005. a fluorescent pointer; 11. a transmission mechanism; 1101. rotating the lock shaft; 1102. a mechanical lock cylinder; 1103. a limiting block; 1104. unlocking the shaft; 1105. fixing the rod; 1106. a telescopic rod; 1107. rotating the bracket; 12. a mechanical unlocking mechanism; 1201. a connecting plate; 1202. a guide tube; 1203. a guide groove; 1204. a limiting rectangular hole; 1205. unlocking the thimble; 1206. fixing the catheter; 1207. moving the thimble; 1208. a drive link.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a novel mechatronic lock, including a first lock box 1 and a second lock box 2, where corners of outer surfaces of the first lock box 1 and the second lock box 2 are both provided with fixing rivets 3, an intelligent unlocking mechanism 4 is disposed on an outer surface of a front end of the first lock box 1, a locking mechanism 5 is installed in a center of the first lock box 1, an electronic component 8 is installed at a top of a center of the first lock box 1, a connecting wire 9 is installed between the electronic component 8 and the locking mechanism 5, a rotational positioning mechanism 10 is disposed in a center of an outer surface of a front end of the second lock box 2, a transmission mechanism 11 corresponding to the rotational positioning mechanism 10 is disposed in a center of the second lock box 2, and a mechanical unlocking mechanism 12 is installed between the locking mechanism 5 and the transmission mechanism 11.

The intelligent unlocking mechanism 4 comprises an unlocking panel 401, the outer surface of the front end of the first lock box 1 is provided with the unlocking panel 401, the center of the unlocking panel 401 is provided with a plurality of password keys 402, a fingerprint unlocking device 403 is installed at the bottoms of the password keys 402, the front end of the unlocking panel 401 is connected with a protective sliding cover 404 in a sliding mode, anti-slip corrugations 405 are arranged on the two sides of the outer wall of the protective sliding cover 404, electric power is sufficient, and when the intelligent device operates normally, intelligent unlocking can be carried out through the password keys 402 or the fingerprint unlocking device 403.

The locking mechanism 5 comprises a fixed ring 501, a fixed ring 501 is arranged at the center of the first lock box 1, a rotating disc 502 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed ring 501, a driving motor 503 is arranged at the center of the rear end of the rotating disc 502, a projection 504 corresponding to the fixed ring 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating disc 502, a limit post 505 corresponding to the projection 504 is arranged at the top of the rotating disc 502, a first bolt 506, a second bolt 507 and a third bolt 508 are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the fixed ring 501 far away from the projection 504, two fixed blocks 509 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first lock box 1, a limit ring 510 corresponding to the first bolt 506, the second bolt 507 and the third bolt 508 is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 509, two return springs 511 are arranged between the limit ring 510 and the fixed ring 501, a connecting post 512 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the projection 504, after people close the door, the driving motor 503 drives the rotating disc 502 and the protrusion 504 to rotate towards the direction of the fixing ring 501, so that the protrusion 504 drives the fixing ring 501 to move, and the fixing ring 501 presses the return spring 511 and pushes the first latch bolt 506, the second latch bolt 507 and the third latch bolt 508 out of the lock hole 7 and into the second lock box 2, thereby completing the locking and fixing.

The fixed plates 6 are installed at the centers of the opposite sides of the first lock box 1 and the second lock box 2, the lock holes 7 corresponding to the first lock bolt 506, the second lock bolt 507 and the third lock bolt 508 are formed in the centers of the two fixed plates 6, and the first lock bolt 506, the second lock bolt 507 and the third lock bolt 508 penetrate through the corresponding lock holes 7, so that the second lock box 2 is locked and fixed.

The rotary positioning mechanism 10 comprises a first rotating block 1001, a first rotating block 1001 is rotatably connected to the center of the outer surface of the front end of the second lock case 2, a second rotating block 1002 is rotatably connected to the center of the front end of the first rotating block 1001, a positioning hole 1003 is formed in the center of the second rotating block 1002, a code positioning finger 1004 corresponding to the first rotating block 1001 and the second rotating block 1002 is arranged in the center of the outer surface of the front end of the second lock case 2, fluorescent pointers 1005 corresponding to the code positioning finger 1004 are arranged on one side of the outer surfaces of the first rotating block 1001 and the second rotating block 1002, and a mechanical key can be inserted into the mechanical lock cylinder 1102 only by rotating the first rotating block 1001 and the second rotating block 1002 and then aligning the positioning hole 1003 with a lock hole in the mechanical lock cylinder 1102.

Jacks corresponding to the positioning holes 1003 are formed in the center of the front end of the second lock box 2 and the center of the first rotating block 1001.

The transmission mechanism 11 comprises a rotation lock shaft 1101, a mechanical lock cylinder 1102 corresponding to the positioning hole 1003 is arranged in the center of the front end of the rotation lock shaft 1101, a limiting block 1103 is arranged at the top of the rotation lock shaft 1101, an unlocking shaft 1104 corresponding to the rotation lock shaft 1101 is installed on the inner side of the limiting block 1103, a fixed rod 1105 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotation lock shaft 1101, a telescopic rod 1106 is slidably connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed rod 1105, a rotation support 1107 is rotatably connected to one end, away from the fixed rod 1105, of the telescopic rod 1106, after a mechanical unlocking key is inserted into the mechanical lock cylinder 1102, a tooth socket on the key can push the corresponding positioning column to push the unlocking shaft 1104 back into the limiting block 1103, and therefore the rotation lock shaft 1101 can be separated from the limiting block 1103 and drive the fixed rod 1105, the telescopic rod 1106 and the rotation support 1107 to rotate.

The mechanical unlocking mechanism 12 comprises a connecting plate 1201, the bottom of the center of the second lock box 2 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 1201, the front end of the connecting plate 1201 is fixedly connected with a guide tube 1202, the center of the guide tube 1202 is provided with a guide groove 1203, the top of the guide tube 1202 is provided with a limiting rectangular hole 1204 corresponding to a rotating support 1107, the center of the guide groove 1203 is slidably connected with an unlocking thimble 1205, the bottom of the rotating support 1107 is fixedly connected with the unlocking thimble 1205, the bottom of the center of the first lock box 1 is provided with a fixed guide tube 1206 corresponding to the guide tube 1202, the center of the fixed guide tube 1206 is slidably connected with a movable thimble 1207, one end of the movable thimble 1207, far away from the unlocking thimble 1205, is rotatably connected with a transmission link 1208 corresponding to the locking mechanism 5, when the rotating support 1107 drives the unlocking thimble 1205 to move in the guide tube 1202, the unlocking thimble 1205 pushes the movable thimble 1207 slidably connected with the center of the fixed guide tube 1206 to move, therefore, the movable thimble 1207 drives the projection 504 in the locking mechanism 5 to rotate through the transmission link 1208, so as to separate from the fixed ring 501, and after the projection 504 separates from the fixed ring 501, under the elastic action of the two return springs 511, the fixed ring 501, the first bolt 506, the second bolt 507 and the third bolt 508 are pushed reversely to move towards the direction of the rotating disc 502, so that the first bolt 506, the second bolt 507 and the third bolt 508 retract into the first lock box 1 quickly, thereby completing the mechanical unlocking.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel mechatronic tool to lock, includes first lock box (1) and second lock box (2), its characterized in that: the corner of the outer surface of the first lock box (1) and the second lock box (2) is provided with a fixing rivet (3), the outer surface of the front end of the first lock box (1) is provided with an intelligent unlocking mechanism (4), the center of the first lock box (1) is provided with a locking mechanism (5), the top of the center of the first lock box (1) is provided with an electronic element (8), a connecting wire (9) is installed between the electronic element (8) and the locking mechanism (5), the center of the outer surface of the front end of the second lock box (2) is provided with a rotary positioning mechanism (10), the center of the second lock box (2) is provided with a transmission mechanism (11) corresponding to the rotary positioning mechanism (10), a mechanical unlocking mechanism (12) is installed between the locking mechanism (5) and the transmission mechanism (11), and the locking mechanism (5) comprises a fixing ring (501), a fixing ring (501) is installed at the center of the first lock box (1), one side of the fixing ring (501) is rotatably connected with a rotating disc (502), a driving motor (503) is installed at the center of the rear end of the rotating disc (502), one side of the outer wall of the rotating disc (502) is fixedly connected with a lug (504) corresponding to the fixing ring (501), a limiting column (505) corresponding to the lug (504) is arranged at the top of the rotating disc (502), one side of the fixing ring (501) far away from the lug (504) is respectively and fixedly connected with a first bolt (506), a second bolt (507) and a third bolt (508), two fixing blocks (509) are fixedly connected at one side of the inner wall of the first lock box (1), and a limiting ring (510) corresponding to the first bolt (506), the second bolt (507) and the third bolt (508) is fixedly connected between the two fixing blocks (509), two reset springs (511) are installed between the limiting ring (510) and the fixing ring (501), and a connecting column (512) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the lug (504).

2. The novel mechatronic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intelligent unlocking mechanism (4) comprises an unlocking panel (401), the outer surface of the front end of the first lock box (1) is provided with the unlocking panel (401), the center of the unlocking panel (401) is provided with a plurality of password keys (402) and a plurality of fingerprint unlocking devices (403) are installed at the bottom of the password keys (402), the front end of the unlocking panel (401) is connected with a protective sliding cover (404) in a sliding mode, and anti-slip corrugations (405) are arranged on the two sides of the outer wall of the protective sliding cover (404).

3. A novel mechatronic lock according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: fixed plate (6) are all installed at the center of the relative one side of first lock box (1) and second lock box (2), two lockhole (7) corresponding with first spring bolt (506), second spring bolt (507) and third spring bolt (508) are all seted up at the center of fixed plate (6).

4. The novel mechatronic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary positioning mechanism (10) comprises a first rotating block (1001), the center of the outer surface of the front end of the second lock box (2) is rotatably connected with the first rotating block (1001), the center of the front end of the first rotating block (1001) is rotatably connected with a second rotating block (1002), the center of the second rotating block (1002) is provided with a positioning hole (1003), the center of the outer surface of the front end of the second lock box (2) is provided with a code positioning finger line (1004) corresponding to the first rotating block (1001) and the second rotating block (1002), and one side of the outer surfaces of the first rotating block (1001) and the second rotating block (1002) is provided with a fluorescent pointer (1005) corresponding to the code positioning finger line (1004).

5. The novel mechatronic lock according to claim 4, characterized in that: jacks corresponding to the positioning holes (1003) are formed in the center of the front end of the second lock box (2) and the center of the first rotating block (1001).

6. The novel mechatronic lock according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: drive mechanism (11) are including rotating lock axle (1101), the center of rotating lock axle (1101) front end is provided with mechanical lock core (1102) corresponding with locating hole (1003), the top of rotating lock axle (1101) is provided with stopper (1103), the inboard of stopper (1103) is installed and is rotated lock axle (1104) that lock axle (1101) corresponds, one side fixedly connected with dead lever (1105) of rotating lock axle (1101) outer wall, the central sliding connection of dead lever (1105) bottom has telescopic link (1106), the one end that dead lever (1105) were kept away from to telescopic link (1106) is rotated and is connected with and is rotated support (1107).

7. The novel mechatronic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mechanical unlocking mechanism (12) comprises a connecting plate (1201), the bottom of the center of the second lock box (2) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (1201), a guide tube (1202) is fixedly connected with the front end of the connecting plate (1201), a guide groove (1203) is arranged at the center of the guide tube (1202), the top of the guide tube (1202) is provided with a limit rectangular hole (1204) corresponding to the rotating bracket (1107), the center of the guide groove (1203) is connected with an unlocking thimble (1205) in a sliding way, and the bottom of the rotating bracket (1107) is fixedly connected with an unlocking thimble (1205), the bottom of the center of the first lock box (1) is provided with a fixed guide pipe (1206) corresponding to the guide pipe (1202), the center of the fixed conduit (1206) is connected with a movable thimble (1207) in a sliding way, one end of the movable thimble (1207) far away from the unlocking thimble (1205) is rotatably connected with a transmission connecting rod (1208) corresponding to the locking mechanism (5).