CN1111981A - 软膏状化妆品组合物或皮肤药用组合物及所述组合物的制备方法 - Google Patents
软膏状化妆品组合物或皮肤药用组合物及所述组合物的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1111981A CN1111981A CN95101348.3A CN95101348A CN1111981A CN 1111981 A CN1111981 A CN 1111981A CN 95101348 A CN95101348 A CN 95101348A CN 1111981 A CN1111981 A CN 1111981A
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Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/04—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
- A61Q1/06—Lipsticks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/04—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及用来给皮肤或***化妆或治疗的软
膏状化妆品或皮肤药物组合物,在此种组合物的脂防
相中含有占组合物总重量12—60%的至少一种熔点
高于55℃的蜡,所述组合物在25℃的动力学粘度为
3—30帕·秒。本发明也涉及这种组合物的制备方
法。
Description
本发明涉及一种可借助毛刷或起泡笔之类的涂布器具蘸取和涂布用于化妆或治疗目的的软膏状组合物,具体地说,涉及一种用于口红或用于唇部治疗的组合物。
众所周知,口红可以两种形式存在:棒状或软膏状。尽管以棒状存在的形式得到广泛的应用,但它有许多缺点:用棒状件很难描匀嘴唇的轮廓;天热时,此种棒的耐用程度变差,它将软化,以致无法使用。
用涂抹工具蘸取软膏状口红能够暂时减缓棒状口红带来的不便之处,但至今所用的传统制造方法只能在软膏状化妆组合物中引入较少量的蜡,这是因为所用蜡的量一旦增加,膏的粘度就加大,会给蘸取和涂抹造成困难,而一般当加入较多量的蜡时则又得到只能以棒状形式使用的固体。
然而,在化妆品组合物,特别是在口红所要求的各项化妆品品质中(具体涉及到牢固性、滑腻性、涂膜的耐久性和此种膜的厚度),蜡起着重要的作用。直至目前,例如按照美国专利5,085,855号和4,935,228号所制得的软膏,一般不含有蜡或蜡含量低于12%,结果令使用者觉得这样的软膏太滑腻、过于发亮且牢固度不好。
本发明的目的在于提供一种可用来化妆或治疗皮肤或***,在油脂相中含有至少一种蜡的软膏状化妆品组合物或皮肤药用组合物,其特征在于,此种组合物含有占其总重12-60%的至少一种熔点高于55℃的蜡,且在采用装配有60赫兹频率的MS-r4型马达的CONTRAVES TV旋转粘度计下测得的动力学粘度为3-30帕·秒(25℃)。
本发明的此种组合物最好含有15-40%(重量)熔点高于55℃的蜡。
蜡含量超过12%(重量)的本发明组合物可以在例如***上涂布成层,形成一层牢固度良好的薄膜。此外,当它的动力学粘度低于30帕·秒,就容易用涂抹工具蘸取和涂布。
这样,本发明的组合物乃是一种与无法测量粘度的棒状固体结构相反的,可以测量其粘度的软膏。
上述熔点高于55℃的蜡最好是那种熔点55-110℃,且在25℃下按照法国标准NFT 004或美国标准ASTM D5测得的针入度为3-40的蜡。这两个标准的针入度是指,一根重2.5克设在重47.5克的持针钳内的标准针(总重量为50克)于蜡表面上放置5秒钟后刺入此蜡内的深度,以1/10毫米为度量单位。用于本发明的这类蜡可以是动物蜡、植物蜡、矿物蜡或合成蜡。在动物蜡中具体可举出蜂蜡;在植物蜡当中具体可举出巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡、小冠巴西棕蜡、软木纤维蜡、蔗蜡和日本蜡;在矿物蜡中具体可举出石蜡、微晶蜡、褐煤蜡和地蜡;在合成蜡当中具体可举出聚乙烯蜡和由Fisher&Tropsch合成法得到的蜡。所有这些蜡都是本领域专业人员公知的。应该注意,羊毛脂蜡不符合上面给出的蜡的定义。
众所周知,除了上述的蜡以外,该组合物的油脂相可含有至少一种熔点低于55℃的油脂组分,这种油脂组分可以是一种油,也可是一种脂肪。
在可以与上述蜡混合使用的油中具体可以举出:
矿物油,如石蜡油、凡士林油和沸点在310-410℃间的矿物油;
植物油,如甜杏仁油、红厚壳油、棕榈油、鳄梨油、希蒙德木油、橄榄油、蓖麻油以及麦芽油和芝麻油之类的谷物胚油;
硅油,如聚二甲基硅氧烷;
合成酯,如Purcelin油、肉豆冠酸丁酯、肉豆冠酸异丙酯、肉豆冠酸鲸蜡醇酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、硬脂酸十六烷醇酯、硬脂酸异丙酯、硬脂酸辛酯、硬脂酸异鲸蜡醇酯、油酸癸酯、月桂酸己酯、二辛二酸丙二醇酯、己二酸二异丙酯;
有机醇,如油醇、亚油醇、亚麻醇、异硬脂醇、辛基十二碳醇;
羊毛脂酸衍生脂,如羊毛脂酸异丙酯、羊毛脂酸异鲸蜡醇酯;
油酸衍生酯,如油酸异丙酯和油酸异鲸蜡醇酯;
乙酰甘油酸、辛酸和癸酸的醇或多元醇衍生酯(多元醇如二元醇或甘油)、醇或多元醇(如鲸蜡醇)的蓖麻醇酸酯。
在可以与上述蜡混合使用的脂肪中,具体可以举出:
在25℃凝固的氢化油,如加氢蓖麻油、加氢棕榈油、加氢动物油、加氢椰子油;
在25℃凝固的脂族酯,如肉豆冠酸丙二醇酯、肉豆冠酸肉豆冠醇酯、鲸蜡醇;
单、二或三甘油酯及蔗糖甘油酯;
羊毛脂。
上述脂肪组分可占组合物重量的10-90%。
众所周知,该组合物还可含有至少一种粉末状着色剂和/或至少一种粉末状无机或有机填料。
作为这类粉末状着色剂,可以有:
碳黑(CI 77,266)氧化铬(CI 77,288和77,289)、氧化铁黑,氧化铁黄和氧化铁红(CI 77,499、77,492、77,491)、群青(硅酸铝多硫化物)、焦磷酸锰、铁蓝(CI 77,510)、二氧化钛(CI 77,891)和某些金属粉如银粉或铝粉;
珠光剂,一般用在与生色颜料的混合物中,如氧氯化铋、钛云母、鸟嘌呤;
某些有机涂料,一般用在与生色颜料的混合物中,如胭脂虫红(CI 75,470)和有机色淀,这些色淀当前一般用来赋与***或皮肤以化妆的效果,它们是酸性着色剂(如卤代酸)的钙、钡、铝或锆盐、偶氮化合物及蒽酯类化合物,其中特别可举出下列一些其名称为大众所知者(CI表示在“彩色指数”中的编码):D和C红21(CI 45,380)、D和C橙5(CI 45,370)、D和C红27(CI 45,410)、D和C橙10(CI 45,425)、D和C红3(CI 45,430)、D和C红7(CI 15,850∶1)、D和C红4(CI 15,510)、D和C红33(CI 17,200)、D和C黄5(CI 19,140)、D和C黄6(CI 15,985)、D和C绿5(CI 61,570)、D和C黄10(CI 77,002)、D和C绿3(CI 42,053)、D和C蓝1(CI 42,090)。
这些着色剂可占该组合物总重量的0.5-20%。
粉末状填料最好选自下面一组物质:
滑石粉,它是含结晶水的硅酸镁,一般使用粒度小于40微米,这种填料具有吸湿性,而且特别由于其滑腻的触感而被利用;
云母,它是多组成的铝硅酸盐,呈长度为2-200微米,最好是5-70微米,厚度为0.1-5微米、最好是0.2-3微米的鳞片状物;这种一般为透明的云母是天然的(如:白云母、珍珠云母、钒云母、脂云母、黑云母)或合成的;
高岭土,它是含结晶水的硅酸铝,为长度一般短于30微米并具有良好油脂吸收性的各向同性粒状物;
氧化锌和氧化钛,一般以粒度不超过几微米的形式使用,这类氧化物具有滑腻触觉、良好的遮盖能力和较强的不透光性;
沉淀碳酸钙,呈粒状,粒度小于10微米,有滑腻触感;
碳酸镁和碳酸氢镁,特别具有使香味固定的性能;
二氧化硅,特别是球粒状二氧化硅和CABOT公司商品名为CAB-O-SIL TS 530的粉状二氧化硅;
球粒状二氧化钛,特别是商品名为SPHERITITAN的那种;
3M公司商品名为MACROLITE的玻璃的和陶瓷的微珠;
具有8-22个碳原,而最好是具有12-18个碳原子有机羧酸的金属皂,例如硬脂酸锌、硬脂酸镁或硬脂酸锂、月桂酸锌、肉豆冠酸镁,这些皂一般呈尺度小于10微米的粒状,具有滑腻触感,并使粉末易于粘附;
-非膨胀性合成聚合物粉末,如聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚酯(如聚间苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)、丙烯酸酯共聚物(如Dow Corning公司出售的商品名为POLYTRAP的微孔性微球)、硅树脂、聚苯乙烯-聚甲基丙烯酸(二乙烯苯交联)、聚四氟乙烯,如MONTEFLUO公司销售的FLUON微粒料、HOECHST公司销售的HOSTAFLONQ微粒料,这些粉末料由尺度小于50微米的微粒组成,具有吸收剂的性能,并能给出柔软光滑的特性;
膨胀性的粉末,如美国专利-3,615,972号和欧洲专利A-0,56219号所述方法制备的热塑性材料的空心微球,这种微球可由各种无毒、无刺激性的热塑性材料如由乙烯类衍生物的聚合物或共聚物(聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯)、由氯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物、由聚丙烯腈、由聚酰胺、由聚酯、由脲-甲醛聚合物或由偏氯乙烯共聚物(像偏氯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物)等来制造;特别是可以采用KEMANORDPLAST公司商品名为EX PANCEL或MATSUMOTO公司商品名为MICROPEARL F 80 ED的微球;
天然有机材料粉末,如交联或未交联的玉米淀粉、小麦淀粉或稻米淀粉;
这些填料的含量可高达该组合物总重量的40%。
众所周知,该组合物还可以含有从配方辅助剂和/或化妆活性物和/或脂溶性皮肤药物构成的一组物质中选取的一种添加剂。
作为此种配方辅助剂,具体地说,至少是一种抗氧剂,这种抗氧剂可以是五倍子酸丙酯、五倍子酸辛酯、五倍子酸十二醇酯、丁基羟基甲苯和丁基羟基苯甲醚等。这类抗氧剂一般占组合物总重量的0-3%,最好是0.05-0.5%。配方辅助剂还可以是香料和/或防腐剂,如对羟基苯甲酸甲酯或对羟基苯甲酸丙酯。
能加入到该组合物中的化妆品活性物和/或药品活性物是亲脂性化合物。例如:维生素衍生物(如维生素E酯和维生素A酯)、基础脂肪酸、神经鞘氨基类物和脂溶性阳光过滤剂、消炎药及植物油提取物。
化妆品活性物和/或皮肤药物含量可占该组合物总重量的0.05-5%,最好是0.5-3%。
该组合物还可含有脂溶性聚合物,例如聚烯烃(特别是聚乙烯和聚丁烯)和聚丙烯酸酯。在聚烯烃中可举出聚丁烯,特别是AMOCO公司出售的商品名UDOPOL的那种,其含量可达组合物总重量的25%。
迄今为止,为了制备了不含蜡或含蜡少的软膏状化妆或皮肤医药组合物,人们一直在将颜料和/或填料分散在脂肪相中。
此外,为了制备含蜡的传统口红棒,则可按如下步骤进行:
第一步,将由至少一种脂类组分及至少一种蜡组成的膏状物,此膏状物必要时可含颜料和/或填料和/或其它添加剂加热至高于蜡的最高熔点即最终温度。
第二步,将加热到最终温度的膏状物倾倒入模具中,这相当于第一次硬化,然后进一步冷却模具,构成二次硬化。
在此方法中,两次相继的硬化使蜡形成晶体网络,从而得到了固体产物。
按照本发明,在冷却过程中进行混合也就是说在至少部分冷却时间进行混合,就能得到蜡含量高的软膏,混合该膏状物是为了在膏体内建立膏的粉碎区。应该注意到,用搅拌器产生的剪切力来进行简单的搅拌是不能制得适当的软膏的。
因此,本发明的另一个目的在于提供前面所规定的组合物的制法,在此方法中,先制备含有12-60%(重量)至少一种熔点高于55℃的蜡和至少一种选自脂肪组分、颜料、填料和添加剂的组分组成的混合物,然后冷却,此方法的特征在于,在至少部分冷却期间内让所述混合物经受混合。
看起来,在此条件下,蜡以细晶体的形式发生结晶,这就解释了该组合物仍以软膏形式存在的理由。然而此假说决不应看作是对本发明的限制。
为了进行这种混合,可专门使用两类设备:一种是由两个转动方向相反的轧辊组成的辊式辗碎机,而让膏状物流经此两辊之间;另一种则是螺旋式混合挤出机。建议最是采用混合挤出机。因为由此可得到重现性好质量稳定的膏状物。此外,可在混合-挤出机出口处设置-挤压模,这样便能够调节该组合物使之从所述混合挤出机出口呈线条形式准直排出。
按照本发明,建议最好采用这样一种混合挤出热处理机,即在其出口处装有挤出模具的外套中配置上一个(或两个)轴套,转动时,使一个轴套的周边结构与外套配合工作,必要时,还可使之与另一轴套的周边结构协同工作,这样就确保了膏状物的混合及捏合,也保证了膏状物在外套中向挤出模具移动。
上述轴套(或每个轴套)最好由至少两个相继的轴套组件组成,其内部配合到受驱转动的一根轴上,而其外部则具有各样的周边结构,在传统的这类周边结构中,例如:一部分是这样形式的螺杆的螺纹(下面用DF表示),即这些螺距能将进入其中的被处理物料引向混合机出口;另一部分是一种具有与前面相反螺距的螺杆螺纹(下面称为CF,螺距为负值),它将被处理物料由混合机的出口处推向入口处,这样的螺纹含有轴向凹槽以保证物料能流向混合机出口处;最后一部分则是一种多叶片的轴段,沿其整个长度设置有刮片(或叶片),它们相互并排,彼此之间错开一定角度。有一种双叶片轴段含有彼此错开90°的一系列叶片,在下文称作BL。在外螺纹上可以配置较多的轴套组件,以便在混合机轴向上相继的不同区域中改变螺距、深度和螺纹数。此外,还可通过装在外套外部上的一或几个加热器,来加热此混合器轴向上和不同区域。在每个加热器中可借助至少一个电阻件或至少一个热交换器进行加热。
本发明所用的混合-挤出-热处理机中的一个或每个轴上,最好包括:至少一个DF轴段(它构成位于混合机喂料端即入口端处的输送螺杆);至少一个CF轴段(所谓反螺纹)和/或一个BL多叶片轴段(它具有混匀和/或均化作用)以及至少一个DE轴段(它构成位于混合机出口端的输送螺杆)。
按照第一种实施方案,本发明涉及到上面所规定的一类方法,此种方法的特征在于:在第一阶段,于蜡熔化的温度下进行组合物中各组分的混合;在这二阶段,将得到的热混合物喂入一个辊式粉碎机或螺杆混合挤出机。
按照另一种实方案,本发明的特征在于:在螺杆混合-挤出机的头部,于蜡熔化的温度下喂入组合物中的非粉末化组分,而在所述螺杆混合机-挤出机的挤出模头前的一处或几处喂入组合物的粉末化组分。
下面将以完全旨地说明而非限制性的方式叙述几个按照本发明进行的实例。
用一种双螺杆式混合-挤出-热处理机(CLEXTRAL公司生产,BC21型),制备下面实施例1-3中所给定的本发明的组合物,该机器的大致结构如下表所示:
入口 ----> ----->出口 | ||||||||||||
螺杆结构 | DF | DF | DF | DF | BL | DF | DF | CF | DF | DF | BL | DF |
轴段长度(毫米) | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 100 | 50 | 25 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 25 |
螺距长度(毫米) | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 25 | 16.6 | -16.6 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.6 |
在附图中:
图1、3和5表示所用的混合机中轴套上不同类型轴段的正视图;
图2、4和6分别表示沿图中Ⅱ-Ⅱ线、图3中Ⅳ-Ⅳ线和图5中Ⅵ-Ⅵ线截取的断面图。
如上述附图所示,(1)表示混合机外套,2a和2b表示在外套内两个平行轴套的轴。在轴2a和2b上,相邻的轴段套上有两个长度相等且轴结构相同的轴套,使它们在转动过程中能通过机械形式协同工作。
在图1和图2中3a和3b表示DF型轴套的轴段。在图3和图4中用4a和4b表示BL双叶片型轴段。在图5和图6中用5a和5b表示具有轴向槽(11)的CF型轴段。
在前面给出的表中:
-DF表明图1和图2所示的双螺纹螺杆部件;
-BL表明图3和图4所示的双叶片部件;
-CF表明图5和图6所示的具有轴向槽(11)的螺距与DF型相反的部件。
各个不同的部件均具有25毫米的外径和14毫米的内径;两个轴套的轴间距为21毫米。
两个轴套以300转/分的速度转动;出口孔的总截面积为500毫米2,挤出量约为5千克/小时。
此混合机在最初的300毫米长度加热到100℃,而在其余300毫米上被加热到30℃。
实施例1:***医疗基础料
制备配方如下的医疗基础料(重量%):
脂组分:
凡士林油 22%
羊毛脂油 23.6%
羊毛脂酸异丙酯 24.2%
蜡:
微晶蜡 15%
巴西棕榈蜡 15%
添加剂:
二叔丁基-4-羟基甲苯 0.2%
此组合物含蜡30%(重量)。
在100℃的温度下混合上述各种组分,在前面所给定的混合-挤出机头部加入此预混料。
得到的软膏用装配有60赫兹MS-r4型电机的CONTRA-VES TV型旋转粘度计测量时,其动力学粘度17帕·秒,它可用毛刷蘸取对***进行药疗。
实施例2:口红
制备配方如下的口红(重量%):
脂组分:
希蒙德木油 12%
蓖麻油 7%
羊毛脂酸异丙酯 20%
蜡:
蜂蜡 20%
聚乙烯蜡 20%
聚合物:
聚丁烯 8%
添加剂:
丁基羟基甲苯 0.2%
颜料:
FD&C黄6铝色淀(CI 15,985) 1%
D&C红27(CI 45,410) 9%
二氧化钛(CI 77,891) 2.8%
该组合物合蜡40%(重量)。
在脂组分(蓖麻油、希蒙德木油和羊毛脂酸异丙酯)中分散各种颜料。再加入添加剂,并将混合物加热到100℃。
然后在预热过的混合物中加入蜡,在混合-挤出机头部加入全部以上组分。
得到软膏用装配有60赫兹MS-r4电机的CONTRAVES TV型旋转粘度计测量时,其动力学粘度为24帕·秒,容易用泡沫笔蘸取来化妆***。
实施例3:口红
制备配方如下的口红(重量%):
脂组分:
希蒙德木油 20%
凡士林油 13.8%
羊毛脂油 22%
添加剂:
丁基羟基甲苯 0.2%
填料:
滑石粉 8%
聚酰胺粉 8%
蜡:
徽晶蜡 17%
颜料:
D&C红7钙色淀(CI 15,850∶1) 5.8%
氧化铁黑(CI 77,499) 0.2%
D&C黄6铝色淀(CI 15,985) 5%
此组合物含蜡17%(重量)。
在100℃下用脂组分、蜡和添加剂制备预混料,在挤出机头部的第一孔内加入此预混料。再于挤出机头部往第二孔加入颜料,并在距上述模具前方100毫米处的第三孔加入填料。
得到的软膏用装有60赫兹的MS-r4型电机的CONTRAVES TV型旋转粘度计测量时,其动力学粘度为8帕·秒,易于用起泡笔蘸取来化妆***。
Claims (27)
1、一种用于化妆或治疗皮肤或***的软膏状化妆品组合物或皮肤药物组合物,它在脂相中含有至少一种蜡,其特征在于:此种组合物含有占其总重12-60%的至少一种熔点高于55℃的蜡,且其动力学粘度(25℃)为3-30帕·秒。
2、如权利要求1所述的组合物,其物征在于:它含有占其总重15-40%的至少一种蜡。
3、如权利要求要求1所述的组合物,其物征在于:此种蜡的熔点为55-110℃,按法国标准NFT004测得的针入度为3-40。
4、如权利要求所述1-3中之一所述的组合物,其物征在于:此种蜡选自蜂蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡、小冠巴西棕蜡、软木纤维蜡、蔗蜡、日本蜡、微晶蜡、褐煤蜡、地蜡、聚乙烯蜡和经Fisher&Tropsch合成法得到的蜡。
5、如权利要求要求所述1所述的组合物,其物征在于:所说脂肪相含有至少一种蜡以外的脂肪组分,该脂肪组分的熔点低于55℃。
7、如权利要求所述5所述的组合物,其物征在于:所说脂肪组分是选自加氢蓖麻油、加氢棕榈油、加氢动物油和加氢椰子油、肉豆冠酸丙二醇酯、肉豆冠酸肉豆冠酯、鲸蜡醇、单,二,三甘油酯及蔗糖甘油酯和羊毛脂的脂肪类化合物。
8、如权利要求所述5至7中之一所述的组合物,其物征在于:所说脂肪组分占组合物总重量的10-90%。
9、如权利要求所述1所述的组合物,其物征在于:它含有至少一种粉末着色剂和/或至少一种无机或有机粉末填料。
10、如权利要求所述9所述的组合物,其物征在于:所说着色剂包括至少一种选自氧化铬、氧化铁黑、氧化铁红及氧化铁黄、群青、焦磷酸锰、铁蓝、二氧化钛、银粉及铝粉的有色颜料。
11、如权利要求所述9或10中之一所述的组合物,其物征在于:该着色剂包括至少一种珠光剂和/或至少一种有机染料。
12、如权利要求所述9所述的组合物,其物征在于:该着色剂占组合物总重量的0.5-20%。
13、如权利要求所述9所述的组合物,其物征在于:所说填料选自滑石粉、云母粉、高岭土、氧化锌或氧化钛、沉淀碳酸钙、碳酸镁或碳酸氢镁、二氧化硅、二氧化钛、玻璃微珠或陶瓷微珠、金属皂、非膨胀合成聚合物粉、膨胀合成聚合物粉及天然有机材料粉末。
14、如权利要求所述9所述的组合物,其物征在于:该填料最多可占组合物总重量的40%。
15、如权利要求所述1所述的组合物,其物征在于:它含有至少一种配方辅助剂和/或至少一种化妆活性物和/或皮肤药物活性物。
16、如权利要求所述15所述的组合物,其物征在于:所说配方辅助剂是抗氧剂。
17、如权利要求所述16所述的组合物,其特征在于:该抗氧剂占组合物总重量的3%以内。
18、如权利要求所述15至17中之一所述的组合物,其物征在于:所说化妆品活性物和/或皮肤药物活性物选自维生物衍生物、基本脂肪酸、神经鞘氨基类和脂溶性阳光过滤剂。
19、如权利要求所述15所述的组合物,其物征在于:该化妆品活性物和/或皮肤药物活性物占组合物总重量的0.05-5%。
20、如权利要求所述1所述的组合物的制备方法,其中先制备出由12-60%(重量)至少一种熔点高于55℃的蜡和至少一种取自脂肪组分、颜料、填料和添加剂的组分组成的混合物,然后进行冷却,其特征在于:在此种冷却过程中的至少一段冷却时间内让所述混合物经受一种捏和处理。
21、如权利要求所述20所述的方法,其特征在于:上述这种捏和是在一种辊状破碎机中进行。
22、如权利要求所述20所述的方法,其特征在于:上述这种捏和是在一种螺杆混合一挤出机中进行。
23、如权利要求所述22所述的方法,其特征在于:这种捏和是在一个混合一挤出一热处理机中进行,该机器在出口处装有一个挤出模具的外套(1)当中配置有一个或两个受驱转动的轴套,转动时,使一个轴套的周边结构与外套(1)配合工作,必要时,还可使之与另一轴套的周边结构协同工作,这样就确得了膏状物的混匀与捏和,也保证了膏状物在外套(1)中向挤出模具移动。
24、如权利要求所述23所述的方法,其特征在于:上述轴套由至少两个相继的轴段(3a,3b;4a,4b;5a,5b)组成,后者以其内部配合到受驱转动的一根轴(2a,2b)上,而其外部则有随不同轴段而不同的周边结构。
25、如权利要求所述23或24中之一所述的方法,其特征在于:上述轴套包括至少一个在混合机喂料头部形成输送螺杆的轴段(3a,3b)、至少一个具有反螺纹的轴(5a、5b)和/或至少一种多叶片轴段(4a,4b)以及至少一个在混合机出口端形成输送螺杆的轴段(3a,3b)。
26、如权利要求所述20所述的方法,其特征在于:此方法的第一步是,在所说蜡的熔化温度下进行组合物中各组分的混合;第二步是,将得到的热混合物喂入到辊式粉碎机或螺杆混合挤出机中。
27、如权利要求所述23所述的方法,其特征在于:在所说蜡的熔化温度下,于螺杆混合-挤出机的头部喂入此组合物的非粉状组分的混合物,而在所述螺杆混合-挤出机的挤出模头前的一处或几处喂入此组合物的各粉末状组分。
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-
1994
- 1994-01-25 FR FR9400756A patent/FR2715306B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1995
- 1995-01-10 CA CA002139917A patent/CA2139917C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-13 DE DE69508820T patent/DE69508820T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1995-01-13 ES ES95400067T patent/ES2130545T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-13 AT AT95400067T patent/ATE178483T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-13 EP EP95400067A patent/EP0667146B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1995-01-23 PL PL95306928A patent/PL306928A1/xx unknown
- 1995-01-23 JP JP7008498A patent/JP3026919B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-24 RU RU95101032A patent/RU2125437C1/ru active
- 1995-01-24 CN CN951013483A patent/CN1064835C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-24 BR BR9500298A patent/BR9500298A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-25 HU HU9500228A patent/HU215205B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-10-07 US US09/167,538 patent/US6132742A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-07 US US09/167,729 patent/US6120781A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100434061C (zh) * | 2002-05-10 | 2008-11-19 | 狮王-狮达比罗化妆品股份有限公司 | 含有脂类的制剂 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2125437C1 (ru) | 1999-01-27 |
JPH07206641A (ja) | 1995-08-08 |
CN1064835C (zh) | 2001-04-25 |
RU95101032A (ru) | 1997-03-27 |
US6132742A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
FR2715306A1 (fr) | 1995-07-28 |
EP0667146B1 (fr) | 1999-04-07 |
JP3026919B2 (ja) | 2000-03-27 |
CA2139917A1 (fr) | 1995-07-26 |
HU9500228D0 (en) | 1995-03-28 |
PL306928A1 (en) | 1995-08-07 |
FR2715306B1 (fr) | 1996-03-15 |
DE69508820D1 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
ATE178483T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
BR9500298A (pt) | 1995-10-17 |
HUT71739A (en) | 1996-01-29 |
CA2139917C (fr) | 2008-01-08 |
US6120781A (en) | 2000-09-19 |
ES2130545T3 (es) | 1999-07-01 |
EP0667146A1 (fr) | 1995-08-16 |
DE69508820T2 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
HU215205B (hu) | 1998-10-28 |
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