CN111196398A - Chinese cabbage packing processing apparatus - Google Patents
Chinese cabbage packing processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN111196398A CN111196398A CN202010087538.6A CN202010087538A CN111196398A CN 111196398 A CN111196398 A CN 111196398A CN 202010087538 A CN202010087538 A CN 202010087538A CN 111196398 A CN111196398 A CN 111196398A
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- cylinder
- barrel
- plate
- cavity
- cover plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/04—Devices for topping fruit or vegetables
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/04—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated
- B65B11/045—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated by rotating platforms supporting the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
- B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese cabbage packaging and processing device which comprises a barrel with an opening at the upper end, a cover plate arranged on the barrel, a base arranged in the barrel and used for limiting the root of Chinese cabbage, a lifting cylinder arranged in a bottom plate of the barrel, M air outlet pipes arranged on the cover plate, a first air pump connected with all the air outlet pipes, two vertically extending strip-shaped openings arranged on the barrel, two lifting motors arranged at the upper part of the outer side surface of the barrel, and two fixed blocks arranged at the lower part of the outer side surface of the barrel, wherein the lifting cylinder is provided with a plurality of; still include the tectorial membrane mechanism, the tectorial membrane mechanism includes the support column, locates the tectorial membrane cylinder on the support column. The invention has the characteristics of high treatment efficiency and stable packaging treatment quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese cabbage packaging processing, in particular to a Chinese cabbage packaging processing device which is high in processing efficiency and stable in packaging processing quality.
Background
After the Chinese cabbage is harvested, the outer-layer old leaves of the Chinese cabbage need to be manually removed to expose yellow-white inner-layer leaves, and then a plastic film for preventing water loss is packaged for sale; less experienced workers cannot accurately determine which vegetable leaves need to be removed, the labor intensity of plastic film packaging is high, and the experienced workers are difficult to find, so that the quality of Chinese cabbage processing is unstable, reworking is needed, and the processing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of unstable quality, high packaging labor intensity and low processing efficiency when old leaves on the outer layer of a Chinese cabbage are manually removed in the prior art, and provides a Chinese cabbage packaging processing device with high processing efficiency and stable packaging processing quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a cabbage packaging and processing device comprises a barrel with an opening at the upper end, a cover plate arranged on the barrel, a base arranged in the barrel and used for limiting the roots of cabbages, a lifting cylinder arranged in a bottom plate 4 of the barrel, M air outlet pipes arranged on the cover plate, a first air pump connected with all the air outlet pipes, two vertically extending strip-shaped openings arranged on the barrel, two lifting motors arranged on the upper part of the outer side surface of the barrel, and two fixed blocks arranged on the lower part of the outer side surface of the barrel, wherein M is more than 2; the rotary shaft of each lifting motor is rotatably connected with the corresponding fixed block through a screw rod, the rotary shaft further comprises a telescopic circle positioned in the barrel, the circle is fixedly connected with the two connecting blocks through the two connecting rods respectively, the two connecting blocks are in threaded fit connection with the two screw rods respectively, an outlet is formed in the lower portion of the barrel, a vegetable leaf collecting barrel is arranged below the outer side of the outlet, the rotary shaft further comprises a cutting mechanism arranged on the lower portion of the outer surface of the barrel and a pushing mechanism used for pushing vegetable leaves out of the outlet, a rotary motor is arranged at the upper end of a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder, the rotary shaft of the rotary motor is connected with the base, the diameter of the circle is larger than the maximum circumference of the cross section of the Chinese cabbage, and the rotary motor, the; still include tectorial membrane mechanism, tectorial membrane mechanism includes the support column, locates the tectorial membrane cylinder on the support column, and the plastic film cylinder locates the brace table of support column one side, locates the tectorial membrane motor in the brace table, the carousel of being connected with the pivot of tectorial membrane motor locates the rubber pad on the carousel, and the tectorial membrane cylinder is connected with the pivot of plastic film cylinder, and tectorial membrane cylinder and tectorial membrane motor all are connected with the controller electricity.
The method comprises the following steps of sequentially putting Chinese cabbages with the same length and specification into a barrel, enabling the roots of the Chinese cabbages to be located on a base downwards, putting a cover plate on the barrel, fixedly connecting the cover plate with the barrel by using a fixing pin, controlling a first inflation pump to work by a controller, supplying air to each air outlet pipe by the first inflation pump, enabling the air to be sprayed out of each air outlet pipe, blowing old leaves on the outer layer of the Chinese cabbages by the air, enabling the outer layer of the old leaves to stretch downwards after the outer layer of the leaves are blown by the air flow, controlling two lifting motors to drive a lead screw to rotate by the controller, driving a connecting block to descend by the lead screw, driving the leaves on the lower portion of a circle to move downwards by descending of the circle, gradually stretching;
controller control cutting mechanism cuts chinese cabbage root and outer blade on to the base, with apron and barrel separation, controller control lift cylinder drives the base and rises, make chinese cabbage expose outside the barrel, the staff takes off the chinese cabbage, controller control lift cylinder drives after the base descends to preset position, it is rotatory to make the rotating electrical machines drive the base, make chinese cabbage root on the base drop in the barrel, control push mechanism pushes out the export of barrel with the blade that drops and chinese cabbage root outside, controller control rotating electrical machines drives the base and resumes former state, two lift motors drive the circle and get back to the initial position.
The method comprises the steps that the Chinese cabbages with the outer leaves and the roots cut off are placed on a rubber mat, the Chinese cabbages are kept in a vertical state, workers pull down the end portions of plastic films from a plastic film roller, the end portions of the plastic films are wound on the lower ends of the Chinese cabbages, the middle portions of the upper ends of the Chinese cabbages are pressed by hands, the workers control a film covering motor to drive a rotary table to rotate through a controller, a film covering cylinder is controlled to drive the plastic film roller to move upwards gradually, the plastic films are wound on the Chinese cabbages in a spiral shape from the lower ends of the Chinese cabbages to the upper ends of the Chinese cabbages.
Preferably, a cavity is arranged in the bottom plate, the lifting cylinder is in sliding connection with the side wall of the cavity, a sealing ring is arranged between the lifting cylinder and the side wall of the cavity, gas is arranged in the lower portion of the cavity, and the lower portion of the cavity is connected with a circular cavity arranged in the cover plate through a gas guide pipe;
the cover plate is also provided with M strip-shaped cavities distributed in a radial manner, piston plates are arranged in the strip-shaped cavities, M strip-shaped guide holes distributed in a radial manner are also arranged on the cover plate, one end, close to the middle part of the cover plate, of each strip-shaped cavity is communicated with the circular cavity, one end, far away from the middle part of the cover plate, of each strip-shaped cavity is provided with a connecting rod, one end of each connecting rod is connected with the piston plate, the other end of each connecting rod is connected with a corresponding air outlet pipe, and each air outlet pipe is; and a return spring is arranged in a space defined by one ends of the piston plate and the strip-shaped cavity, which are far away from the middle part of the cover plate. Each air outlet pipe is respectively connected with the edge of each strip-shaped guide hole in a sliding way through a sliding block.
When the Chinese cabbage is heavy, the gas in the cavity is extruded into the circular cavity and each strip-shaped cavity, so that each gas outlet pipe moves towards the edge of the cover plate, because the heights are the same, the cross section of the heavy Chinese cabbage is large, and the position of the outer layer blade is inevitably closer to the edge of the cover plate;
when the chinese cabbage quality is lighter, reset spring's resilience force makes the piston plate remove to circular cavity direction, gas in each bar-shaped chamber and the circular cavity is extruded in the cavity, make each outlet duct remove to the apron middle part, because highly the same, the cross section of the light chinese cabbage of quality is little, the position that outer blade was located is inevitable to be closer to the apron middle part more, thereby the quantity of the blade that self-adaptation was blown open by the air current is adjusted, no matter the quality is light, the heavy chinese cabbage of quality, the quantity of the blade of being got rid of is close, thereby guarantee the handling quality of chinese cabbage, and economic benefits is improved.
As preferred, the circle includes left half circle and right half circle, and left half circle both ends all are equipped with and hold a section of thick bamboo, and right half circle both ends all are equipped with the section of inserting that is arranged in inserting and hold a section of thick bamboo, insert the section of thick bamboo tip and be equipped with the circular slab that extends outward, it is equipped with annular baffle to hold a section of thick bamboo inside wall tip.
When being used for handling the great chinese cabbage of diameter difference, the staff can adjust the circle diameter after left half circle and the fixed of right half circle in advance, makes the circle size match with the diameter of chinese cabbage, and the better quilt of the old leaf of chinese cabbage is driven downwards, and the effect is got rid of to old leaf is better.
As the preferred, all be equipped with the cavity in left half circle and the right half circle, all be equipped with the triangle-shaped gasbag that a plurality of can extend to inboard top on left half circle and the right half circle, two cavities are equallyd divide and are do not connected with second pump and vacuum pump, and second pump and vacuum pump all are connected with the controller electricity. The vacuum pump is used for deflating each triangular air bag.
The triangular air bags are used for supporting the lower portion of the Chinese cabbage, the circles and the triangular air bags stably support the lower portion of the Chinese cabbage, the base can be separated from the Chinese cabbage, the root portion and the outer-layer blades of the Chinese cabbage are completely exposed out of the lower ends of the circles, and the cutting mechanism is convenient to better cut the root portion and the outer-layer blades of the Chinese cabbage.
Preferably, the cross section of the base is circular, the upper surface of the base is in a spherical shape which is arched downwards, and the middle part of the base is provided with a vegetable root groove.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a first transverse cylinder arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the cylinder body and a cutter connected with a telescopic rod of the first transverse cylinder; the barrel is provided with a notch for penetrating the cutter.
Preferably, the outlet is positioned at the right lower part of the cylinder body, and the pushing mechanism comprises a second transverse cylinder arranged at the left lower part of the outer surface of the cylinder body, a U-shaped connecting rod which is connected with a telescopic rod of the second transverse cylinder and is opened towards the right, and two vertical push plates connected with the right end of the U-shaped connecting rod which is opened towards the right; a gap for avoiding a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder is arranged between the two vertical push plates.
Preferably, a horizontal extension plate is arranged at the upper part of the support column, a round fixing plate is arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal extension plate, a pressing air bag is arranged on the lower surface of the round fixing plate, an elastic cushion which is spherical and arched upwards is arranged on the lower end surface of the pressing air bag, a plurality of vertical partition sheets are arranged in the pressing air bag, and a plurality of communicating holes are formed in each vertical partition sheet; the compression cylinder is arranged on the lower surface of the circular plate; a sealing ring is arranged between the circular plate and the vertical cylinder, gas is filled in the vertical cylinder on the upper portion of the circular plate, the upper end of the vertical cylinder is communicated with the pressing air bag through a connecting pipe, a vertical shaft is arranged in the middle of the circular fixing plate and is rotatably connected with the horizontal extension plate, and the compression air cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
The compression cylinder is used for controlling the stretching and the contraction of the compression air bag, after the compression air bag stretches downwards, the elastic cushion compresses the upper end of the Chinese cabbage, the film coating motor drives the Chinese cabbage to rotate automatically through the base, and the plastic film is coated on the peripheral surface of the Chinese cabbage.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the packaging treatment efficiency is high, and the treatment quality is stable; effectively reducing the labor intensity and improving the economic benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in an initial state;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention before the root and outer leaves of Chinese cabbage are cut;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cover plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a circle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of one configuration of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of one configuration of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the film covering mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
The embodiment shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 is a cabbage packaging and processing device, which comprises a barrel 1 with an open upper end, a cover plate 2 arranged on the barrel, a base 3 arranged in the barrel and used for limiting the roots of cabbages, a lifting cylinder 41 arranged in a bottom plate 4 of the barrel, 4 air outlet pipes 21 arranged on the cover plate, a first inflator pump connected with all the air outlet pipes, two vertically extending strip-shaped openings arranged on the barrel, two lifting motors 11 arranged on the upper part of the outer side surface of the barrel, and two fixed blocks 12 arranged on the lower part of the outer side surface of the barrel; the rotary shaft of each lifting motor is rotatably connected with a corresponding fixed block through a screw rod, the rotary shaft further comprises a telescopic circle 13 positioned in the barrel, the circle is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks 15 through two connecting rods 14 respectively, the two connecting blocks are in threaded fit connection with two screw rods 17 respectively, an outlet is formed in the lower portion of the barrel, a vegetable leaf collecting barrel 16 is arranged below the outer side of the outlet, the rotary shaft further comprises a cutting mechanism 5 arranged at the lower portion of the outer surface of the barrel and a pushing mechanism 6 used for pushing vegetable leaves out of the outlet, a rotary motor is arranged at the upper end of a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder, the rotary shaft of the rotary motor is connected with the base, the diameter of the circle is larger than the maximum circumference of the cross section of the Chinese cabbage 7, and the rotary motor, the cutting mechanism;
as shown in fig. 7, the device further comprises a film covering mechanism 7, the film covering mechanism comprises a support column 71, a film covering cylinder 72 arranged on the support column, a plastic film roller 73, a support table 74 arranged on one side of the support column, a film covering motor 75 arranged in the support table, a rotary table 76 connected with a rotary shaft of the film covering motor, and a rubber pad 77 arranged on the rotary table, the film covering cylinder is connected with the rotary shaft of the plastic film roller, and the film covering cylinder and the film covering motor are both electrically connected with a controller.
A horizontal extension plate 701 is arranged at the upper part of the support column, a round fixing plate 702 is arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal extension plate, a pressing air bag 703 is arranged on the lower surface of the round fixing plate, an elastic cushion 704 which is spherical and arched upwards is arranged on the lower end surface of the pressing air bag, 8 vertical partition sheets 705 are arranged in the pressing air bag, and each vertical partition sheet is provided with a plurality of communicating holes; the device also comprises a vertical cylinder 706, a circular plate 707 arranged in the vertical cylinder and a compression cylinder 708 connected with the lower surface of the circular plate; a sealing ring is arranged between the circular plate and the vertical cylinder, gas is contained in the vertical cylinder on the upper portion of the circular plate, the upper end of the vertical cylinder is communicated with the pressing air bag through a connecting pipe 709, a vertical shaft is arranged in the middle of the circular fixing plate and is rotatably connected with the horizontal extension plate, and the compression air cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
The cross section of the base is circular, the upper surface of the base is in a spherical shape which is arched downwards, and the middle part of the base is provided with a vegetable root groove 31.
A cavity 42 is arranged in the bottom plate, the lifting cylinder is connected with the side wall of the cavity in a sliding manner, a sealing ring is arranged between the lifting cylinder and the side wall of the cavity, gas is arranged in the lower part of the cavity, and the lower part of the cavity is connected with the circular cavity 24 arranged in the cover plate through a gas guide pipe;
as shown in fig. 3, the cover plate is further provided with 4 strip-shaped cavities 25 distributed in a radial manner, piston plates 26 are arranged in the strip-shaped cavities, 4 sliding chutes 27 distributed in a radial manner are further arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate, one end, close to the middle part of the cover plate, of each strip-shaped cavity is communicated with the circular cavity, one end, far away from the middle part of the cover plate, of each strip-shaped cavity is provided with a connecting rod 28, one end of each connecting rod is connected with the piston plate, the other end of each connecting rod is connected with a corresponding air; a return spring 29 is arranged in a space enclosed by the piston plate and one end of the strip-shaped cavity far away from the middle part of the cover plate.
As shown in fig. 4, the circle includes a left half-circle 131 and a right half-circle 132, the two ends of the left half-circle are both provided with a containing cylinder 133, the two ends of the right half-circle are both provided with an inserting section 134 for inserting into the containing cylinder, the end of the inserting section is provided with a circular plate extending outwards, and the end of the inner side wall of the containing cylinder is provided with an annular baffle.
All be equipped with the cavity in left half circle and the right half circle, all be equipped with a plurality of triangle-shaped airbags 135 that can extend to the inboard top on left half circle and the right half circle, two cavities are equallyd divide and are do not connected with second pump and vacuum pump, and second pump and vacuum pump all are connected with the controller electricity.
As shown in fig. 6, the cutting mechanism comprises a supporting plate 51 arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the cylinder body, a first transverse cylinder 52 arranged on the supporting plate, and a cutting knife 53 connected with an expansion link of the first transverse cylinder; the barrel is provided with a notch used for penetrating through the cutter, and the first transverse cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
As shown in fig. 5, the outlet is located at the lower right part of the cylinder, the pushing mechanism comprises a supporting column 61 arranged at the lower left part of the outer surface of the cylinder, a second transverse cylinder 62 arranged on the supporting column, a U-shaped connecting rod 63 which is connected with a telescopic rod of the second transverse cylinder and is opened towards the right, and two vertical pushing plates 64 connected with the right end of the U-shaped connecting rod which is opened towards the right; a gap for avoiding a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder is arranged between the two vertical push plates, and the second transverse cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
The using method of the invention is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps of sequentially placing Chinese cabbages with the same length and specification into a barrel, driving a base to rise to an initial height through a lifting cylinder, enabling the roots of the Chinese cabbages to be placed downwards into a root groove of the base, placing a cover plate on the barrel, enabling the base to stably support the bottoms of the Chinese cabbages, enabling the Chinese cabbages to be in a stable vertical state, fixedly connecting the cover plate with the barrel through 2 fixing pins, and enabling the positions of a cavity, strip-shaped cavities, a round cavity and a return spring to be in self-adaptive adjustment according to the quality of the Chinese cabbages, so that the positions of air;
the controller controls the first air pump to work, the first air pump supplies air to each air outlet pipe, so that the air is sprayed out of each air outlet pipe, the air blows old leaves on the outer layer of the Chinese cabbage, the outer layer of blades is blown by the air flow and then is opened downwards, the controller controls the two lifting motors to drive the screw rods to rotate, the screw rods drive the connecting blocks to descend, the circle descends to drive the blades on the lower portion of the circle to move downwards, the blades are gradually unfolded in the descending process of the blades, the blades gradually leave the Chinese cabbage, and the controller controls the first air pump to stop working;
when the circle descends to the root of the Chinese cabbage, the controller controls the second inflation pump to work to inflate the triangular airbags, the triangular airbags support the lower part of the Chinese cabbage, and the controller controls the lifting cylinder to drive the base to descend;
the controller controls the first transverse cylinder to drive the cutter to cut the roots and the outer-layer blades of the Chinese cabbages exposed below the circle;
separating the cover plate from the cylinder body, controlling the two lifting motors to drive the Chinese cabbages to ascend by the controller, exposing the Chinese cabbages out of the cylinder body, and taking the Chinese cabbages off by a worker;
after the controller control lift cylinder drove the base and descends to initial height, made the rotating electrical machines drive the base rotation, made the chinese cabbage root on the base fall to the barrel in, control first horizontal cylinder and drive two vertical push pedal, outside the export of barrel was released to blade and the chinese cabbage root that will drop.
The cabbage that will cut off outer leaf and root is placed on the rubber pad, the controller control compression cylinder drives the plectane rebound, make and compress tightly the gasbag and extend downwards, the cushion pushes down the cabbage top, make the cabbage keep vertical state, the staff pulls down the tip of plastic film from the plastic film cylinder, twine the tip of plastic film at the cabbage lower extreme, the staff drives the carousel rotation through controller control tectorial membrane motor, control tectorial membrane cylinder drives the plastic film cylinder rebound gradually, the plastic film is from cabbage lower extreme to cabbage upper end, be the spiral winding on the cabbage, after the cabbage is wrapped, the staff cuts off the plastic film tip on the cabbage, the staff controls tectorial membrane motor and tectorial membrane cylinder through the controller and stops work.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. A cabbage packaging and processing device is characterized by comprising a barrel (1) with an opening at the upper end, a cover plate (2) arranged on the barrel, a base (3) arranged in the barrel and used for limiting roots of cabbages, a lifting cylinder (41) arranged in a bottom plate (4) of the barrel, M air outlet pipes (21) arranged on the cover plate, a first inflator pump connected with all the air outlet pipes, two vertically extending strip-shaped openings arranged on the barrel, two lifting motors (11) arranged at the upper part of the outer side surface of the barrel, and two fixed blocks (12) arranged at the lower part of the outer side surface of the barrel, wherein M is more than 2; the rotary shaft of each lifting motor is rotatably connected with the corresponding fixed block through a screw rod, the rotary shaft further comprises a telescopic circle (13) positioned in the barrel, the circle is respectively and fixedly connected with two connecting blocks (15) through two connecting rods (14), the two connecting blocks are respectively in threaded fit connection with two screw rods (17), an outlet is formed in the lower portion of the barrel, a vegetable leaf collecting barrel (16) is arranged below the outer side of the outlet, the rotary shaft further comprises a cutting mechanism (5) arranged on the lower portion of the outer surface of the barrel and a pushing mechanism (6) used for pushing vegetable leaves out of the outlet, a rotary motor is arranged at the upper end of a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder, the rotary shaft of the rotary motor is connected with the base, the diameter of the circle is larger than the maximum perimeter of the cross section of the Chinese cabbage, and the rotary motor, the; the automatic laminating machine is characterized by further comprising a laminating mechanism (7), wherein the laminating mechanism comprises a supporting column (71), a laminating air cylinder (72) arranged on the supporting column, a plastic film roller (73), a supporting table (74) arranged on one side of the supporting column, a laminating motor (75) arranged in the supporting table, a rotating disc (76) connected with a rotating shaft of the laminating motor, and a rubber pad (77) arranged on the rotating disc, the laminating air cylinder is connected with the rotating shaft of the plastic film roller, and the laminating air cylinder and the laminating motor are both electrically connected with a.
2. The cabbage packaging and processing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom plate is provided with a cavity (42), the lifting cylinder is slidably connected with the side wall of the cavity, a sealing ring is arranged between the lifting cylinder and the side wall of the cavity, the lower part of the cavity is provided with gas, and the lower part of the cavity is connected with a circular cavity (24) arranged in the cover plate through a gas guide pipe;
the cover plate is also provided with M strip-shaped cavities (25) which are distributed radially, a piston plate (26) is arranged in each strip-shaped cavity, the cover plate is also provided with M strip-shaped guide holes (27) which are distributed radially, one end, close to the middle part of the cover plate, of each strip-shaped cavity is communicated with the circular cavity, one end, far away from the middle part of the cover plate, of each strip-shaped cavity is provided with a connecting rod (28), one end of each connecting rod is connected with the piston plate, the other end of each connecting rod is connected with a corresponding air outlet pipe, and each air outlet; and a return spring (29) is arranged in a space defined by the piston plate and one end of the strip-shaped cavity far away from the middle part of the cover plate.
3. The cabbage packaging and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ring comprises a left half ring (131) and a right half ring (132), the left half ring is provided with a containing cylinder (133) at two ends, the right half ring is provided with an inserting section (134) for inserting into the containing cylinder at two ends, the end of the inserting section is provided with a circular plate extending outwards, and the end of the inner side wall of the containing cylinder is provided with an annular baffle.
4. The cabbage packaging and processing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the left half ring and the right half ring are provided with cavities, the left half ring and the right half ring are provided with a plurality of triangular air bags (135) extending upwards and inwards, the two cavities are respectively connected with a second air pump and a vacuum pump, and the second air pump and the vacuum pump are electrically connected with the controller.
5. The cabbage packaging and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base is circular in cross section, the upper surface of the base is a spherical surface which is arched downwards, and a root groove (31) is formed in the middle of the base.
6. The cabbage packaging and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a support plate (51) provided at a lower portion of an outer side of the cylinder body, a first transverse cylinder (52) provided on the support plate, and a cutter (53) connected to a telescopic rod of the first transverse cylinder; the barrel is provided with a notch used for penetrating through the cutter, and the first transverse cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
7. The cabbage packaging and processing device as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the outlet is located at the lower right portion of the cylinder, the pushing mechanism comprises a supporting column (61) arranged at the lower left portion of the outer surface of the cylinder, a second transverse cylinder (62) arranged on the supporting column, a U-shaped connecting rod (63) connected with an expansion link of the second transverse cylinder and opened to the right, and two vertical pushing plates (64) connected with the right end of the U-shaped connecting rod opened to the right; a gap for avoiding a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder is arranged between the two vertical push plates, and the second transverse cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
8. The cabbage packaging and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting column is provided with a horizontal extending plate (701) at the upper part, a round fixing plate (702) is provided on the lower surface of the horizontal extending plate, a pressing air bag (703) is provided on the lower surface of the round fixing plate, an upwardly arched elastic cushion (704) in a spherical shape is provided on the lower end surface of the pressing air bag, a plurality of vertical separating pieces (705) are provided in the pressing air bag, and each vertical separating piece is provided with a plurality of communicating holes; the device also comprises a vertical cylinder (706), a circular plate (707) arranged in the vertical cylinder and a compression cylinder (708) connected with the lower surface of the circular plate; a sealing ring is arranged between the circular plate and the vertical cylinder, gas is contained in the vertical cylinder on the upper portion of the circular plate, the upper end of the vertical cylinder is communicated with the pressing airbag through a connecting pipe (709), a vertical shaft is arranged in the middle of the circular fixing plate and is rotatably connected with the horizontal extension plate, and the compression cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010087538.6A CN111196398A (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-12 | Chinese cabbage packing processing apparatus |
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| CN202010087538.6A CN111196398A (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-12 | Chinese cabbage packing processing apparatus |
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| CN111196398A true CN111196398A (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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| CN202010087538.6A Withdrawn CN111196398A (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-12 | Chinese cabbage packing processing apparatus |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111527914A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-14 | 孙彩娜 | Guangdong flowering cabbage packing plant with separate function |
| CN111572853A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-25 | 孙彩娜 | Guangdong flowering cabbage packaging device with bag interior dust removal soil function |
| CN113120348A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-07-16 | 钱渭康 | Packing plant with cabbage outer leaf peeling function is used in vegetables processing |
| CN117699107A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-15 | 汕头市大简环保科技有限公司 | Vegetable packaging device |
-
2020
- 2020-02-12 CN CN202010087538.6A patent/CN111196398A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111572853A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-25 | 孙彩娜 | Guangdong flowering cabbage packaging device with bag interior dust removal soil function |
| CN111572853B (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-12-21 | 孙彩娜 | Guangdong flowering cabbage packaging device with bag interior dust removal soil function |
| CN111527914A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-14 | 孙彩娜 | Guangdong flowering cabbage packing plant with separate function |
| CN113120348A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-07-16 | 钱渭康 | Packing plant with cabbage outer leaf peeling function is used in vegetables processing |
| CN117699107A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-15 | 汕头市大简环保科技有限公司 | Vegetable packaging device |
| CN117699107B (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-04-09 | 汕头市大简环保科技有限公司 | Vegetable packaging device |
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Application publication date: 20200526 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |