CN111195599B - Full-automatic cleaning device for building raw materials - Google Patents
Full-automatic cleaning device for building raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN111195599B CN111195599B CN202010169402.XA CN202010169402A CN111195599B CN 111195599 B CN111195599 B CN 111195599B CN 202010169402 A CN202010169402 A CN 202010169402A CN 111195599 B CN111195599 B CN 111195599B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 204
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
Landscapes
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
A full-automatic cleaning device for building raw materials comprises a vibration screening part, a first conveying part, a second conveying part, a raw material cleaning part and a water separation part, wherein finished raw materials with water separated from the water separation part are conveyed to a finished raw material stacking part through a fourth conveying part, a slurry water outlet for cleaning and separating in the raw material cleaning part is communicated with a slurry water collecting tank at a low position through a pipeline or a channel, a water outlet separated from the water separation part is also communicated with the slurry water collecting tank through the pipeline or the channel, and a first driver, a second driver, a third driver, a first driving motor, a second driving motor and a fourth driving motor are respectively connected with a power supply and a switch through circuits. The invention has the advantages that: the building raw material treatment efficiency is high, impurities in the building raw material can be effectively removed, mud impurities attached to the building raw material can be cleaned, and the screening effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building raw material cleaning device, in particular to a full-automatic cleaning device for building raw materials.
Background
The present chinese patent application of application number CN201811010906.6 entitled "a small-size vibration screening machine for building" discloses a small-size vibration screening machine for building, including screening casing, screening casing's bottom fixedly connected with buffer post, buffer post's bottom sliding connection has the supporting leg, the top fixedly connected with spacing end cover of supporting leg, the bottom of spacing end cover runs through and extends to the inside of supporting leg, the surface that the buffer post is located the supporting leg top has cup jointed vibration spring. This small-size vibrations sieve separator for building, through setting up output gear, servo motor work drives drive gear and rotates, further drives the drive belt motion for the clearance brush that is connected with clearance brush and drive belt rotates, thereby drives the periodic friction screen cloth of clearance brush, has solved the vibrations sieve separator and has accomplished the operation after, when clearing up the screen cloth, needs to dismantle the problem that the screen cloth is whole, the effectual reduction staff's the amount of labour improves building construction efficiency. However, the vibration screening machine lacks a cleaning function and has low treatment efficiency for building materials, so that the structure of the vibration screening machine is further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of the prior art, and provides the full-automatic cleaning device for the building raw materials, which has the advantages of high treatment efficiency of the building raw materials, effective removal of unqualified impurities in the building raw materials, good screening effect, reduction of the false screening loss of the building raw materials, and less dust in the operation process.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: this a full self-cleaning device for building material, including can with the disqualified large granule impurity separation's in the raw materials vibration screening portion, can carry the raw materials of waiting to screen to the first conveying portion of vibration screening portion, can carry the impurity that vibration screening portion separates to the second conveying portion of impurity collecting portion, its characterized in that: the full-automatic cleaning device further comprises a raw material cleaning part, a water separation part, a fourth conveying part, a slurry water outlet, a power supply and a switch, wherein the raw material cleaning part is used for cleaning the raw materials through the vibration screening part, the raw materials which are screened and qualified through the vibration screening part are conveyed to the raw material cleaning part and cleaned through the third conveying part, the clean raw materials cleaned by the raw material cleaning part are conveyed to the water separation part for separating water through vibration, the finished raw materials separated from the water separation part are conveyed to the finished raw material stacking part through the fourth conveying part, a slurry water outlet which is cleaned and separated in the raw material cleaning part is communicated with a slurry water collecting tank which is positioned at the lower position through a pipeline or a channel, the water outlet which is separated by the water separation part is also communicated with the slurry water collecting tank through the pipeline or the channel, and a first driver in the vibration screening part, a second driver in the raw material cleaning part, a third driver in the water separation part and a first driving motor in the first conveying part, a second driving motor in the second conveying part and a fourth driving motor in the fourth driving part are respectively connected with the power supply and the switch through lines.
According to the method, the vibration screening part, the raw material cleaning part and the water separation part are sequentially fixed on respective frame bodies from high to low, raw materials to be screened are conveyed to the vibration screening part at the high position from the first conveying part through the first conveying part, the unqualified large particle impurity inlet in the starting end of the second conveying part is positioned below the unqualified large particle impurity outlet separated in the vibration screening part, the second conveying part conveys the unqualified large particle impurities falling into the starting end inlet of the second conveying part to the impurity collecting part through the second conveying part, a water spray head capable of enabling screened qualified raw materials to flow out of the raw material outlet of the vibration screening part through water flow is arranged on the vibration screening part, the third conveying part is a groove frame or a pipeline, the structure with one end high and the other end low is fixed on the frame body, the high end inlet of the groove frame or the pipeline is fixed below the qualified raw material outlet of the vibration screening part, the low end outlet of the groove frame or the pipeline is communicated with the raw material cleaning part to the cleaning part, and the water outlet is positioned right above the fourth conveying part, and the water outlet is positioned above the fourth conveying part.
Further improved, vibration screening portion includes the support, the buffer post, vibration casing and the vibration mechanism of the relative support up-and-down vibration of drive vibration casing, vibration casing is connected on the support through the buffer post, vibration mechanism is connected with vibration casing be provided with in the vibration casing and hold back the sieve of unqualified large granule impurity through qualified raw materials, the sieve slope sets up, and the discharge end of first conveying portion is located the sieve upper end directly over, is provided with out the hopper on the support that corresponds with the lower extreme of sieve, it is connected with third conveying portion to go out the hopper, the top surface of support can be by the inclined plane of the qualified raw materials downwardly rolling after sieving through the sieve, the lower extreme on inclined plane is linked together with the feed inlet of third conveying portion.
Further improved, the raw material cleaning part comprises a wheel bucket cleaning part and a spiral cleaning part, wherein the inlet of the wheel bucket cleaning part is communicated with the discharge port of the third conveying part, the discharge port of the wheel bucket cleaning part is communicated with the inlet of the spiral cleaning part, the water outlet of the wheel bucket cleaning part is communicated with the overflow port of the spiral cleaning part through a recovery groove and a mud water collecting groove, the sand shovel wheel of the wheel bucket cleaning part can scoop up building raw materials and pour the building raw materials into the inlet of the spiral cleaning part, the outlet of the spiral cleaning part is communicated with the feed inlet of the water separation part, the inlet of the spiral cleaning part is low, the outlet of the spiral cleaning part is high, and the spiral shaft of the spiral cleaning part lifts the building raw materials and inputs the building raw materials into the water separation part.
The wheel bucket cleaning part comprises a water collecting bucket and a sand shoveling wheel arranged in the water collecting bucket, the sand shoveling wheel is driven by a sand shoveling wheel driving motor to rotate relative to the water collecting bucket, buckets which can scoop up building raw materials at the bottom of the water collecting bucket and pour the building raw materials into an inlet of the spiral cleaning part are distributed on the peripheral surface of the sand shoveling wheel at intervals, the spiral cleaning part comprises a cleaning tank and a spiral shaft arranged in the cleaning tank, detachable blades for improving the cleaning effect are connected to the spiral shaft at intervals along the direction of a spiral sheet in a threaded manner, and the spiral shaft is driven by a spiral shaft driving motor to rotate relative to the cleaning tank; the top of the spiral cleaning part is provided with a second water spray head which can wash the spiral sheet of the spiral shaft.
Further improved, a material screening plate which can leak slurry and intercept qualified raw materials can be preferably arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank below the spiral shaft, the material screening plate is arranged along the opening direction of the cleaning tank, a sludge discharging opening is formed in the side wall of the cleaning tank corresponding to the bottom end of the material screening plate, a valve for opening and sealing the sludge discharging opening is formed in the sludge discharging opening, and after slurry is accumulated in the cleaning tank, the valve can be opened to discharge the slurry from the sludge discharging opening.
Further improved, the water separation part comprises a second support, a second buffer column, a second vibration shell and a second vibration mechanism for driving the second vibration shell to vibrate up and down relative to the second support, the second vibration shell is connected to the second support through the second buffer column, the second vibration mechanism is connected with the second vibration shell, a second sieve plate capable of intercepting qualified raw materials and passing through slurry is arranged in the second vibration shell, the second sieve plate is obliquely arranged, a discharge hole of the raw material cleaning part is positioned right above the lower end of the second sieve plate, a second discharge hopper is arranged at the upper end of the second sieve plate, a discharge hole of the second discharge hopper is communicated with a feed hole of the fourth conveying part, the top of the second support is a concave part capable of accommodating slurry screened by the second sieve plate, the bottom surface of the concave part is an inclined plane capable of rolling downwards by the slurry, and the lower end of the inclined plane is communicated with the slurry water collecting tank through a second recovery tank.
Further improved, the first conveying part comprises a first feeding hopper, a first bracket, a first conveying belt and a first discharging hopper, wherein the first conveying belt, the first feeding hopper and the first discharging hopper are connected to the first bracket, one end of the first conveying belt is low, the other end of the first conveying belt is high, one end of the first conveying belt is positioned below the first feeding hopper, the other end of the first conveying belt stretches into the first discharging hopper, and a discharging opening of the first discharging hopper is communicated with a feeding opening of the vibration screening part; the second conveying part comprises a second feeding hopper, a second bracket and a second conveying belt, wherein the second conveying belt and the second feeding hopper are connected to the second bracket, an inlet of the second feeding hopper is communicated with an impurity outlet of the vibration screening part, one end of the second conveying belt is low, the other end of the second conveying belt is high, one end of the second conveying belt is positioned below the second feeding hopper, and the other end of the second conveying belt is connected to the top of the second bracket; the fourth conveying part comprises a fourth feeding hopper, a fourth support and a fourth conveying belt, wherein the fourth conveying belt and the fourth feeding hopper are connected to the fourth support, an inlet of the fourth feeding hopper is communicated with a discharge hole of the water separation part, one end of the fourth conveying belt is low, the other end of the fourth conveying belt is high, one end of the fourth conveying belt is located below the fourth feeding hopper, and the other end of the fourth conveying belt is connected to the top of the fourth support.
Further improved, the full-automatic cleaning device further comprises a clean water tank, a water inlet tank and a slurry water collecting tank, wherein the clean water tank is communicated with a clean water source through a pipeline, the clean water tank is communicated with the water inlet tank through a one-way valve, the water inlet tank is communicated with a water delivery pump, the water delivery pump is communicated with a water spraying head through a pipeline, a cleaning part is communicated with a water outlet of the water separation part and the slurry water collecting tank, the slurry water collecting tank is communicated with the water inlet tank through a pipeline, and upper clean water precipitated through the slurry water collecting tank flows back to the water inlet tank.
As an improvement, the building raw materials to be cleaned may preferably be sand, stone dust, stones which can be used for making concrete.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the method can be used for screening and cleaning a plurality of building raw materials such as stone powder, cement powder, building sand, quartz sand, steel sand, slag powder, iron ore, concrete aggregate, asphalt aggregate and the like, and has wide application range; the treatment capacity of the building raw materials is large, and the treatment efficiency is high, so that the subsequent building engineering progress is effectively improved; the raw materials to be screened screen out unqualified large-particle impurities in the vibration screening part, so as to realize preliminary screening, the screened building raw materials enter the raw material cleaning part along with water flow to be cleaned and secondarily decontaminated, the treated building raw materials are separated into slurry in water separation, and the raw materials meeting the building requirements are transported out of the device by the fourth conveying part, so that the automatic cleaning and screening of the building raw materials are realized, the screening effect is good, and the raw material false screening loss can be effectively reduced; a water spray head is arranged on the vibration screening part, the raw materials are sprayed to reduce dust, and the screened building raw materials can flow into the raw material cleaning part along with water flow, so that raw material cleaning is realized; the raw material cleaning part can be preferably a wheel bucket cleaning part and a spiral cleaning part, and the sand shovel wheel of the wheel bucket cleaning part can continuously rotate to remove impurities covering the surface of the building raw material, and simultaneously destroy a water vapor layer coating the building raw material, so that dehydration is facilitated, and the function of efficiently cleaning the building raw material is achieved; the spiral shaft of the spiral cleaning part can slowly lift the building raw material, and the building raw material is dehydrated for the first time, the rotation power of the spiral shaft is small, the cleaning degree is high, and impurities along with the building raw material can be further removed, so that the building raw material is fully cleaned; the water separation part can effectively separate slurry, particles and water in the building raw materials through vibration, so that the water content of the building raw materials is reduced, and the purity of the building raw materials meeting engineering requirements is improved; the cleaning water of the cleaning part and the water separation part can be recovered through the mud water collecting tank, and the recovered wastewater can be input into the water inlet tank for reuse after being filtered and precipitated, so that the utilization rate of the cleaning water is improved, and the water resource waste is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG. 1 at another angle;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. 2 at another angle;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of FIG. 3 at another angle;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of FIG. 4 at another angle;
FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of section II of FIG. 2;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of section III of FIG. 2;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of section IV of FIG. 3;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the V portion of fig. 4;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the VI portion in fig. 5.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the full-automatic cleaning device for building raw materials of the present embodiment includes a vibration screening part 5 capable of separating unqualified large-particle impurities in raw materials, a first conveying part 1 capable of conveying raw materials to be screened to the vibration screening part 5, a second conveying part 2 capable of conveying impurities separated by the vibration screening part 5 to an impurity collecting part 25, a raw material cleaning part capable of cleaning raw materials through the vibration screening part 5, a water separating part 8 capable of separating water through vibration from clean raw material cleaning part, a finished raw material separated from the water separating part 8 is conveyed to a finished raw material stacking part 45 through a fourth conveying part 4, a slurry water outlet for cleaning and separating in the raw material cleaning part is also communicated with a slurry water collecting tank 9 located at a lower position through a pipeline or a channel, a first driver in the vibration screening part 5, a second driver in the raw material cleaning part, a third driver in the water separating part 8, a first driver in the first driver and a second driver in the driving part and a fourth driver in the driving part and a driving circuit in the fourth driver and a driving part 2 in the fourth driver and a driving part in the fourth driving part and a driving circuit in the fourth driving part. The control module can be additionally arranged on the circuit, so that each part is started and stopped sequentially through the set time, and the specific circuit structure of the control module belongs to the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.
The full-automatic cleaning device further comprises a clean water tank 91, a water inlet tank 92 and a slurry water collecting tank 9, wherein the clean water tank 91 is communicated with a clean water source through a pipeline, the clean water tank 91 is communicated with the water inlet tank 92 through a one-way valve, the water inlet tank 92 is communicated with a water delivery pump, the water delivery pump is communicated with a water spraying head through a pipeline, a cleaning part is communicated with a water outlet of the water separation part 8 and the slurry water collecting tank 9, the slurry water collecting tank 9 is communicated with the water inlet tank 92 through a pipeline, and upper clean water precipitated through the slurry water collecting tank 9 flows back to the water inlet tank 92. The building raw materials to be cleaned are sand, stone powder and stones which can be used for manufacturing concrete. The mud water collecting tank 9 can deposit mud and filter impurities, the mud water collecting tank 9 can be a sedimentation tank, and the specific structure of the mud water collecting tank 9 belongs to the known technology, so that the detailed description is not given.
The vibration screening part 5, the raw material cleaning part and the water separation part 8 are sequentially fixed on respective frame bodies from high to low, raw materials to be screened are conveyed to the vibration screening part 5 at high by the first conveying part 1 through the first conveying part 15, the unqualified large particle impurity inlet in the starting end of the second conveying part is positioned below the unqualified large particle impurity outlet separated in the vibration screening part 5, the second conveying part 2 conveys the unqualified large particle impurities falling into the starting end inlet of the second conveying part 2 to the impurity collecting part 25 through the second conveying belt 23, a water spray head capable of enabling the screened qualified raw materials to flow out of the raw material outlet of the vibration screening part 5 through water flow is arranged on the vibration screening part 5, the third conveying part 3 is a groove frame or a groove, the groove is fixed on the frame body through a structure with one end high and the other end low, the high end inlet of the groove frame or the groove is fixed below the qualified raw material outlet of the vibration screening part 5, the low end outlet of the groove frame or the groove is communicated with the raw material cleaning part to the water separation part 4 at the position right above the water separation part 4, and the water separation part 4 is positioned above the water separation part 4. The third conveying part 3 is a groove frame, the top of the groove frame is a collecting hopper, the top edge of the collecting hopper is connected with the bottom end of the inclined plane, building raw materials rolling down the inclined plane roll into the collecting hopper, and a water spraying mechanism 50 capable of spraying water to the building raw materials to form mixed liquid flow is arranged at the communicating part of the collecting hopper and the vibration screening part 5. The water spraying mechanism 50 comprises an inverted U-shaped frame body and a water spraying pipe connected to the frame body, wherein water spraying heads are arranged on the water spraying pipe at intervals, and water spraying ports of the water spraying heads are aligned with the top surface of the support 51. The number of the inverted U-shaped frame bodies can be multiple, two vertical rods of the inverted U-shaped frame bodies are respectively positioned on the frame bodies on the left side and the right side of the vibration shell 53, and the ejector rods of the inverted U-shaped frame bodies span the top of the vibration shell 53.
The vibration screening part 5 comprises a support 51, a buffer column 52, a vibration shell 53 and a vibration mechanism for driving the vibration shell 53 to vibrate up and down relative to the support 51, wherein the vibration shell 53 is connected to the support 51 through the buffer column 52, the vibration mechanism is connected with the vibration shell 53, a screen plate 531 capable of intercepting unqualified large-particle impurities through qualified raw materials is arranged in the vibration shell 53, the screen plate 531 is obliquely arranged, the discharge end of the first conveying part 1 is positioned right above the upper end of the screen plate 531, a discharge hopper 54 is arranged on the support 51 corresponding to the lower end of the screen plate 531, the discharge hopper 54 is connected with the third conveying part 3, the top surface of the support 51 is an inclined surface capable of rolling downwards by the qualified raw materials screened by the screen plate 531, and the lower end of the inclined surface is communicated with the feed inlet of the third conveying part 3. The vibration mechanism is a vibrator fixed on the left and right side walls of the vibration housing 53, or the vibration mechanism is specifically that a hollow protection cylinder 55 is arranged on the vibration housing 53, a transmission shaft is arranged in the protection cylinder 55 in a penetrating way, one end of the transmission shaft extends out of the protection cylinder and is connected with an eccentric wheel 56, the other end of the transmission shaft extends out of the protection cylinder 55 and is connected with a first driver 57, and the first driver 57 is fixed on the support 51 or a frame body fixed on one side of the support 51. The specific structure of the vibrator belongs to the known technology, and can be seen in hundred-degree entries in detail, so that the detailed description is omitted. The buffer columns 52 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the support 51 in a group of four buffer columns. The buffer column 52 comprises a support plate, a connecting ring and a buffer spring, wherein the bottom of the buffer spring is fixed on the frame bodies at two sides of the support, the top of the buffer spring is propped against or fixed on the support plate, the connecting ring is connected to the top surface of the support plate, and the connecting ring is sleeved on the convex column of the outer wall of the vibration shell 53. The buffer post 52 plays a role of buffering when the vibration housing 53 is vibrated up and down by the driving mechanism. The screen plate 531 is a simplified schematic diagram, and the screening holes may be distributed in a grid-like structure or a honeycomb-like structure in actual use.
The raw material cleaning part comprises a wheel bucket cleaning part 6 and a spiral cleaning part 7, wherein the inlet of the wheel bucket cleaning part 6 is communicated with the discharge port of the third conveying part 3, the discharge port of the wheel bucket cleaning part 6 is communicated with the inlet of the spiral cleaning part 7, the water outlet 621 of the wheel bucket cleaning part 6 is communicated with the overflow port 721 of the spiral cleaning part 7 through the recovery groove 60 and the mud water collecting groove 9, the sand shoveling wheel 61 of the wheel bucket cleaning part 6 can shoveling building raw materials into the inlet of the spiral cleaning part 7, the outlet of the spiral cleaning part 7 is communicated with the feed port of the water separation part 8, the inlet of the spiral cleaning part 7 is low, the outlet of the spiral cleaning part 7 is high, and the spiral shaft 71 of the spiral cleaning part 7 lifts the building raw materials and inputs the building raw materials into the water separation part 8.
The wheel bucket cleaning part 6 comprises a water collecting bucket 62 and a sand shoveling wheel 61 arranged in the water collecting bucket 62, the sand shoveling wheel 61 is driven to rotate relative to the water collecting bucket 62 by a sand shoveling wheel driving motor 63, buckets which can scoop up building raw materials at the bottom of the water collecting bucket 62 and pour the building raw materials into an inlet of the spiral cleaning part 7 are distributed on the peripheral surface of the sand shoveling wheel 61 at intervals, the spiral cleaning part 7 comprises a cleaning tank 72 and a spiral shaft 71 arranged in the cleaning tank 72, detachable blades for improving the cleaning effect are connected to the spiral shaft 71 at intervals along the direction of a spiral sheet in a threaded manner, and the spiral shaft 71 is driven to rotate relative to the cleaning tank 72 by a spiral shaft driving motor 73; a second sprinkler head capable of flushing the spiral piece of the spiral shaft 71 is provided at the top of the spiral cleaning portion 7. A material screening plate 74 which can leak slurry to intercept qualified raw materials is arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 72 below the screw shaft 71, the material screening plate 74 is arranged along the opening direction of the cleaning tank 72, a sludge discharging opening is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning tank 72 corresponding to the bottom end of the material screening plate 74, a valve for opening and sealing the sludge discharging opening is arranged on the sludge discharging opening, and after slurry is accumulated in the cleaning tank 72, the valve can be opened to discharge the sludge from the sludge discharging opening.
A second water spraying mechanism 70 capable of flushing the spiral piece of the spiral shaft 71 is provided at the top of the spiral cleaning section 7. The second water spraying mechanism 70 comprises inverted U-shaped brackets arranged at intervals, two vertical rods of the inverted U-shaped brackets are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the cleaning tank 72, a top rod of the inverted U-shaped bracket stretches across the top of the cleaning tank 72, a water pipe is arranged on the top rod, second water spraying heads are arranged on the water pipe at intervals, the water pipe is communicated with the water inlet tank 92 through a water pump, and cleaning water flowing into the water pipe is sprayed into the cleaning tank 72 from a water outlet hole of the second water spraying heads to clean the spiral slices. A water outlet 621 is provided on the side wall of the water collection bucket 62 near the bottom end of the screw shaft 71, and an overflow port 721 is provided on the side wall of the cleaning tank 72 near the bottom end of the screw shaft 71, the water outlet 621 and the overflow port 721 being communicated with the waste water recovery section 9 through the recovery tank 60.
The water separation part 8 comprises a second support 81, a second buffer column 82, a second vibration shell 83 and a second vibration mechanism for driving the second vibration shell 83 to vibrate up and down relative to the second support 81, the second vibration shell 83 is connected to the second support 81 through the second buffer column 82, the second vibration mechanism is connected with the second vibration shell 83, a second sieve plate 831 capable of intercepting qualified raw materials and passing through slurry is arranged in the second vibration shell 83, the second sieve plate 831 is obliquely arranged, a discharge hole of a raw material cleaning part is positioned right above the lower end of the second sieve plate 831, a second discharge hopper 84 is arranged at the upper end of the second sieve plate 831, the discharge hole of the second discharge hopper 84 is communicated with a feed hole of the fourth conveying part 4, the top of the second support 81 is a concave part capable of accommodating slurry screened by the second sieve plate 831, the bottom surface of the concave part is an inclined surface capable of rolling downwards, and the lower end of the inclined surface is communicated with the slurry water collection tank 9 through a second recovery tank 80. The second vibration mechanism is a vibrator fixed on the left and right side walls of the second vibration housing 83, or, the second vibration mechanism is specifically that a hollow first protection cylinder 85 and a second protection cylinder 86 are arranged on the second vibration housing 83, rotating shafts are respectively arranged in the first protection cylinder 85 and the second protection cylinder 86 in a penetrating manner, one end of any rotating shaft extends out of the corresponding protection cylinder to be connected with the corresponding eccentric rotating wheel 87, the other end of the rotating shaft extends out of the corresponding protection cylinder to be connected with the corresponding third driver 88, and the third driver 88 is fixed on the second support 81 or on the second frame body on one side of the second support 81. The specific structure of the vibrator belongs to the known technology, and can be seen in hundred-degree entries in detail, so that the detailed description is omitted. The bottom side wall of the concave part is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the opening of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the wastewater recovery part 9 through a second recovery groove 80. A water spray pipe is provided on the side wall of the second recovery tank 80, and is communicated with the water inlet tank 92 via a water pump. The second buffer column 82 operates in the same manner and in the same manner as the buffer column 52, and thus will not be described in detail. The second screen panel 831 is shown in a simplified schematic, and the screening holes may be distributed in a grid-like structure or a honeycomb-like structure in actual use. A third water spraying mechanism 89 can be added above the top of the water separation part 8, and the specific structure and working principle of the third water spraying mechanism 89 are the same as those of the second water spraying mechanism 70, so that the detailed description is not repeated, the third water spraying mechanism 89 sprays water to the inner cavity of the second vibration shell 83, and the third water spraying mechanism 89 is communicated with a water inlet tank 92 through a water pump.
The first conveying part 1 comprises a first feeding hopper 11, a first support 12, a first conveying belt 13 and a first discharging hopper 14, wherein the first conveying belt 13, the first feeding hopper 11 and the first discharging hopper 14 are connected to the first support 12, one end of the first conveying belt 13 is low, the other end of the first conveying belt 13 is high, one end of the first conveying belt 13 is located below the first feeding hopper 11, the other end of the first conveying belt 13 extends into the first discharging hopper 14, and a discharging opening of the first discharging hopper 14 is communicated with a feeding opening of the vibration screening part 5. The two ends of the first conveyor belt 13 are respectively tensioned on corresponding rotating rollers of the first bracket 12, and the rotating rollers tensioning the upper end or the lower end of the first conveyor belt 13 are connected with a first driving motor. The discharge opening of the first hopper 14 extends into the opening of the vibratory housing 53. The first support 12 is provided with Zhang Jingun at intervals, which can push the upper belt of the first conveyor belt 13 to sink towards the middle part so as to reduce building raw materials from falling out of the first conveyor belt 13.
The second conveying part 2 comprises a second feeding hopper 21, a second support 22 and a second conveying belt 23, the second conveying belt 23 and the second feeding hopper 21 are connected to the second support 22, the inlet of the second feeding hopper 21 is communicated with the impurity outlet of the vibration screening part 5, one end of the second conveying belt 23 is low, the other end of the second conveying belt is high, one end of the second conveying belt 23 is located below the second feeding hopper 21, and the other end of the second conveying belt 23 is connected to the top of the second support 22. The two ends of the second conveyor belt 23 are respectively tensioned on corresponding rotating rollers of the second bracket 22, and the rotating rollers tensioning the upper end or the lower end of the second conveyor belt 23 are connected with a second driving motor. The outlet of the outlet hopper 54 extends into the opening of the second hopper 21. The second support 22 is provided with Zhang Jingun at intervals, which can push the upper belt of the second conveyor belt 23 to be concave towards the middle part so as to reduce the falling of building materials out of the second conveyor belt 23.
The fourth conveying part 4 comprises a fourth feeding hopper 41, a fourth bracket 42 and a fourth conveying belt 43, the fourth conveying belt 43 and the fourth feeding hopper 41 are connected to the fourth bracket 42, the inlet of the fourth feeding hopper 41 is communicated with the discharge hole of the water separation part 8, one end of the fourth conveying belt 43 is low, the other end is high, one end of the fourth conveying belt 43 is located below the fourth feeding hopper 41, and the other end of the fourth conveying belt 43 is connected to the top of the fourth bracket 42. The two ends of the fourth conveyer belt 43 are respectively tensioned on corresponding rotating rollers of the fourth bracket 42, and the rotating rollers tensioning the upper end or the lower end of the fourth conveyer belt 43 are connected with a fourth driving motor. The outlet of the second hopper 84 extends into the opening of the fourth hopper 41. The fourth support 42 is provided with Zhang Jingun at intervals, which can push the upper belt of the fourth conveyor belt 43 to be concave towards the middle part so as to reduce the falling of building materials out of the fourth conveyor belt 43.
The cleaning method comprises the following steps: the building raw materials mixed with the impurities are sent into a vibration screening part from a first conveying part for vibration screening, and the screened coarse particle impurities are transported to an impurity collecting part for stacking from a second conveying part; and the screened building raw materials are sprayed by the water spray head to form mixed liquid, the mixed liquid flows through the third conveying part to enter the raw material cleaning part for cleaning and secondary screening, the cleaned building raw materials are lifted by the screw shaft to enter the water separation part, the building raw materials are subjected to vibration screening in the water separation part, mud, water and particles fall into the concave part of the second support from the second screen plate, and the separated building raw materials are subjected to vibration to climb upwards along the second screen plate and finally enter the fourth conveying part to be conveyed to the finished raw material stacking part for stacking, so that the screening and cleaning operation is completed.
The slurry separated in the raw material cleaning part and the water separating part is conveyed into a slurry water collecting tank for sedimentation treatment, and the treated water is discharged into a water inlet tank for recycling.
Claims (6)
1. A full self-cleaning device for building raw materials, including can be with the disqualified large granule impurity separation in the raw materials vibration screening portion (5), can carry the raw materials that wait to screen to the first conveying portion (1) of vibration screening portion (5), can carry impurity that vibration screening portion (5) separated to second conveying portion (2) of impurity collection portion (25), its characterized in that: the full-automatic cleaning device also comprises a raw material cleaning part which is used for cleaning the raw materials through a third conveying part (3) and conveying qualified raw materials screened by a vibration screening part (5), a water separation part (8) which is used for separating water through vibration and conveying clean raw materials cleaned by the raw material cleaning part, the finished product raw material separated from the water separation part (8) is conveyed to a finished product raw material stacking place (45) through a fourth conveying part (4), a slurry water outlet which is cleaned and separated in the raw material cleaning part is communicated with a slurry water collecting tank (9) which is positioned at the lower part through a pipeline or a channel, a water outlet which is separated by the water separation part (8) is also communicated with the slurry water collecting tank (9) through the pipeline or the channel, a first driver in the vibration screening part (5), a second driver in the raw material cleaning part, a third driver in the water separation part (8) and a first driving motor in the first conveying part (1), a second driving motor in the second conveying part (2), A fourth driving motor in the fourth conveying part (4) is connected with a power supply and a switch through circuits respectively; the vibration screening part (5), the raw material cleaning part and the water separation part (8) are sequentially fixed on respective frame bodies from high to low, raw materials to be screened are conveyed to the vibration screening part (5) at high by a first conveying part (13) from the raw materials to be screened in a raw material storage part (15) through a first conveying part (1), an unqualified large particle impurity inlet in the starting end of a second conveying part is positioned below an unqualified large particle impurity outlet separated in the vibration screening part (5), the second conveying part (2) conveys the unqualified large particle impurities falling into the starting end inlet of the second conveying part (2) to an impurity collecting part (25) through a second conveying part (23), the vibration screening part (5) is provided with a water spray head which can flow out screened qualified raw materials from a raw material outlet of the vibration screening part (5) through water flow, the third conveying part (3) is a groove frame or a pipeline, the groove frame or the pipeline is of a structure with one end high and the other end low, the groove frame or the pipeline is fixed on a frame body, a high-end inlet of the groove frame or the pipeline is fixed below the qualified raw material outlet of the vibration screening part (5), a low-end outlet of the groove frame or the pipeline is communicated with an inlet of raw materials to be cleaned in the raw material cleaning part, the outlet of the raw material cleaning part is positioned right above the inlet of the water separation part (8), the outlet of the water separation part (8) is positioned above the inlet of the starting end of the fourth conveying part (4), the fourth conveying part (4) conveys the finished raw materials separated from the water to a finished raw material stacking place (45) through a fourth conveying belt (43); the vibration screening part (5) comprises a support (51), a buffer column (52), a vibration shell (53) and a vibration mechanism for driving the vibration shell (53) to vibrate up and down relative to the support (51), wherein the vibration shell (53) is connected to the support (51) through the buffer column (52), the vibration mechanism is connected with the vibration shell (53), a screen plate (531) capable of intercepting unqualified large-particle impurities through qualified raw materials is arranged in the vibration shell (53), the screen plate (531) is obliquely arranged, the discharge end of the first conveying part (1) is positioned right above the upper end of the screen plate (531), a discharge hopper (54) is arranged on the support (51) corresponding to the lower end of the screen plate (531), the discharging hopper (54) is connected with the third conveying part (3), the top surface of the support (51) is an inclined surface capable of downwards rolling by qualified raw materials screened by the screen plate (531), and the lower end of the inclined surface is communicated with the feed inlet of the third conveying part (3); the raw material cleaning part comprises a wheel bucket cleaning part (6) and a spiral cleaning part (7), wherein the inlet of the wheel bucket cleaning part (6) is communicated with the discharge port of the third conveying part (3), the discharge port of the wheel bucket cleaning part (6) is communicated with the inlet of the spiral cleaning part (7), the water outlet (621) of the wheel bucket cleaning part (6) is communicated with the overflow port (721) of the spiral cleaning part (7) through a recovery groove (60) and a mud water collecting groove (9), the sand shoveling wheel (61) of the wheel bucket cleaning part (6) can scoop building raw materials into the inlet of the spiral cleaning part (7), the outlet of the spiral cleaning part (7) is communicated with the feed port of the water separation part (8), the spiral cleaning part (7) has a low inlet and a high outlet, and the spiral shaft (71) of the spiral cleaning part (7) lifts the building raw material and inputs the building raw material into the water separation part (8); the wheel bucket cleaning part (6) comprises a water collecting bucket (62) and a sand shoveling wheel (61) arranged in the water collecting bucket (62), the sand shoveling wheel (61) is driven by a sand shoveling wheel driving motor (63) to rotate relative to the water collecting bucket (62), buckets which can scoop up building raw materials at the bottom of the water collecting bucket (62) into an inlet of the spiral cleaning part (7) are distributed on the peripheral surface of the sand shoveling wheel (61) at intervals, the spiral cleaning part (7) comprises a cleaning tank (72) and a spiral shaft (71) arranged in the cleaning tank (72), detachable blades for improving the cleaning effect are connected on the spiral shaft (71) in a screw plate direction at intervals in a screw manner, the screw shaft (71) is driven to rotate relative to the cleaning tank (72) through a screw shaft driving motor (73); a second sprinkler head capable of flushing the spiral piece of the spiral shaft (71) is arranged at the top of the spiral cleaning part (7).
2. The full-automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: a material screening plate (74) capable of intercepting qualified raw materials by leaking slurry is arranged in an inner cavity of a cleaning tank (72) below a screw shaft (71), the material screening plate (74) is arranged along the opening direction of the cleaning tank (72), a sludge discharging opening is formed in the side wall of the cleaning tank (72) corresponding to the bottom end of the material screening plate (74), a valve for opening and sealing the sludge discharging opening is formed in the sludge discharging opening, and after slurry is accumulated in the cleaning tank (72), the valve can be opened to discharge the sludge from the sludge discharging opening.
3. The full-automatic cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: the water separation part (8) comprises a second support (81), a second buffer column (82), a second vibration shell (83) and a second vibration mechanism for driving the second vibration shell (83) to vibrate up and down relative to the second support (81), the second vibration shell (83) is connected to the second support (81) through the second buffer column (82), the second vibration mechanism is connected with the second vibration shell (83), a second sieve plate (831) capable of intercepting qualified raw materials and passing through slurry is arranged in the second vibration shell (83), the second sieve plate (831) is obliquely arranged, a discharge hole of the raw material cleaning part is positioned right above the lower end of the second sieve plate (831), a second discharge hopper (84) is arranged at the upper end of the second sieve plate (831), the discharge hole of the second discharge hopper (84) is communicated with a feed hole of the fourth conveying part (4), the top of the second support (81) is a concave part capable of accommodating slurry screened through the second concave part, the bottom surface of the slurry is a downward inclined surface capable of rolling through the second concave surface (80), and the bottom surface of the slurry is communicated with the slurry recycling groove (9) through the downward inclined surface.
4. The full-automatic cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the first conveying part (1) comprises a first feeding hopper (11), a first bracket (12), a first conveying belt (13) and a first discharging hopper (14), wherein the first conveying belt (13), the first feeding hopper (11) and the first discharging hopper (14) are connected to the first bracket (12), one end of the first conveying belt (13) is low, the other end of the first conveying belt is high, one end of the first conveying belt (13) is located below the first feeding hopper (11), the other end of the first conveying belt (13) stretches into the first discharging hopper (14), and a discharging opening of the first discharging hopper (14) is communicated with a feeding opening of the vibration screening part (5); the second conveying part (2) comprises a second feeding hopper (21), a second bracket (22) and a second conveying belt (23), the second conveying belt (23) and the second feeding hopper (21) are connected to the second bracket (22), an inlet of the second feeding hopper (21) is communicated with an impurity outlet of the vibration screening part (5), one end of the second conveying belt (23) is low, the other end of the second conveying belt (23) is high, one end of the second conveying belt (23) is located below the second feeding hopper (21), and the other end of the second conveying belt (23) is connected to the top of the second bracket (22); the fourth conveying part (4) comprises a fourth feeding hopper (41), a fourth support (42) and a fourth conveying belt (43), the fourth conveying belt (43) and the fourth feeding hopper (41) are connected to the fourth support (42), an inlet of the fourth feeding hopper (41) is communicated with a discharge hole of the water separation part (8), one end of the fourth conveying belt (43) is low, the other end of the fourth conveying belt (43) is high, one end of the fourth conveying belt (43) is located below the fourth feeding hopper (41), and the other end of the fourth conveying belt (43) is connected to the top of the fourth support (42).
5. The full-automatic cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the full-automatic cleaning device further comprises a clean water tank (91), a water inlet tank (92) and a muddy water collecting tank (9), wherein the clean water tank (91) is communicated with a clean water source through a pipeline, the clean water tank (91) is communicated with the water inlet tank (92) through a one-way valve, the water inlet tank (92) is communicated with a water delivery pump, the water delivery pump is communicated with a water spraying head through a pipeline, a cleaning part is communicated with a water outlet of the water separation part (8) and the muddy water collecting tank (9), the muddy water collecting tank (9) is communicated with the water inlet tank (92) through a pipeline, and upper clear water precipitated through the muddy water collecting tank (9) flows back to the water inlet tank (92).
6. The full-automatic cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the building raw materials to be cleaned are sand, stone powder and stones which can be used for manufacturing concrete.
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| CN111195599B true CN111195599B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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