CN111195554A - Even distributing device to domestic waste is selected separately - Google Patents

Even distributing device to domestic waste is selected separately Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111195554A
CN111195554A CN202010027448.8A CN202010027448A CN111195554A CN 111195554 A CN111195554 A CN 111195554A CN 202010027448 A CN202010027448 A CN 202010027448A CN 111195554 A CN111195554 A CN 111195554A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
fixed main
telescopic rod
circumferential
sorting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010027448.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨明月
陈烨
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Hubei Xinxinlan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Hubei Xinxinlan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Xinxinlan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Hubei Xinxinlan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010027448.8A priority Critical patent/CN111195554A/en
Publication of CN111195554A publication Critical patent/CN111195554A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a uniform distributing device for sorting household garbage, which comprises an eccentric assembly, a rotary cylinder, a perforated rod, a telescopic rod and a lantern ring, wherein the eccentric assembly comprises a fixed main shaft, an eccentric shaft and a connecting rod; the rotating cylinder is arranged on the fixed main shaft through a bearing and is driven to rotate through an external power mechanism; the rotating cylinder is provided with a circumferential cylinder wall, and a plurality of strip holes are formed in the circumferential cylinder wall; each long strip hole is fixedly provided with one perforating rod; the eccentric shaft is provided with a plurality of lantern rings in a penetrating mode, and each lantern ring is fixedly connected with one end of one telescopic rod. The telescopic rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotary cylinder and simultaneously moves along the central line of the through hole on the perforated rod, so that the telescopic rod can extend out and retract on the rotary cylinder, and discontinuous materials poured by a forklift can be uniformly distributed by shifting and driving the telescopic rod to move when passing through the chain plate conveyor.

Description

Even distributing device to domestic waste is selected separately
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a uniform distributing device for sorting household garbage.
Background
Because the discharge amount of the garbage is large, the components are complex and various, and the garbage has pollution, resource and social properties, the garbage needs to be treated harmlessly, resourcefully, quantitatively and socially, if the garbage cannot be treated properly, the environment is polluted, the environmental sanitation is influenced, the resources are wasted, the safety of production and living is damaged, and the social harmony is damaged.
Along with the promotion of municipal solid waste sorting machine automation level, to the higher requirement of reliable stabilizing production improvement in succession, the breakage is as the most important link of rubbish sorting production line, and it has higher reliance to the homogeneity of front track feed, because the forklift is the feed of a fill, makes the rubbish on the conveyer present certain discontinuity for rear end breaker load alternation condition is serious, and the operating mode is unfavorable for the steady operation of breaker, and the reliability can not satisfy the actual production needs.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects or the improvement requirements of the prior art, the invention provides a uniform distribution device for sorting domestic garbage, which can drive a telescopic rod to extend out of and retract into a rotary cylinder through the rotation of the rotary cylinder, so that garbage is picked up, and the uniform distribution of the garbage can be realized.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a uniform distribution device for sorting domestic garbage, comprising an eccentric assembly, a rotary drum, a perforated rod, a telescopic rod and a collar, wherein:
the eccentric assembly comprises a fixed main shaft, an eccentric shaft and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fixed main shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the eccentric shaft, and the eccentric shaft is parallel to the fixed main shaft;
the rotating cylinder is mounted on the fixed main shaft through a bearing and is driven to rotate through an external power mechanism, and the center line of the rotating cylinder is collinear with the center line of the fixed main shaft;
the rotating cylinder is provided with a circumferential cylinder wall, and a plurality of strip holes are formed in the circumferential cylinder wall;
each long strip hole is fixedly provided with one perforation rod, and each perforation rod is provided with a plurality of through holes;
the eccentric shaft is rotatably provided with a plurality of lantern rings and penetrates through the lantern rings, one end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected to each lantern ring, one end, far away from the lantern rings, of each telescopic rod extends into one through hole and can move along the longitudinal direction of the through hole, and therefore the telescopic rods extend out of or retract into the through holes when the rotary drum rotates.
Preferably, the number of the fixed main shafts is two, and both ends of the rotary cylinder are respectively mounted on the two fixed main shafts through bearings.
Preferably, the elongated holes are uniformly arranged circumferentially along the circumferential wall of the rotary drum.
Preferably, the rotating cylinder is further provided with two end covers, the circumferential cylinder wall comprises a plurality of arc-shaped walls, each end of each arc-shaped wall is connected to one end cover, and the long hole is formed between two adjacent arc-shaped walls.
Preferably, each of the arc-shaped walls is further provided with a support beam on an inner surface thereof, and each end of each support beam is connected to one of the end covers.
Preferably, each of the strip holes in the circumferential cylinder wall is arranged in a through manner.
Preferably, the elongated holes are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the circumferential cylinder wall.
Preferably, the through holes on each of said perforated rods are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the perforated rod.
Preferably, a longitudinal direction of each of the elongated holes coincides with an axial direction of the rotary cylinder.
In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution contemplated by the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects: the telescopic rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotary cylinder and simultaneously moves along the central line of the through hole on the perforated rod, so that the telescopic rod can extend out and retract on the rotary cylinder, garbage can be stirred to be dispersed and inserted with some garbage when extending out, the inserted garbage is driven to move together, and the garbage can fall to another position when retracting, so that discontinuous materials dumped by a forklift can be uniformly distributed when passing through a chain plate conveyor by stirring and driving the scraper to move, and stable working conditions are provided for a subsequent crusher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic internal view of the present invention with the end cap removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic internal view of the present invention with the end cap removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the eccentric assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the telescopic rod connected to the collar of the present invention;
FIGS. 6 and 7 are schematic views of the end cap of the present invention from different perspectives, respectively;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the perforated rod of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a curved wall in the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a support beam according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, an even distribution device for sorting domestic garbage comprises an eccentric assembly 1, a rotary drum 5, a perforated rod 4, a telescopic rod 2 and a lantern ring 6, wherein:
the eccentric assembly 1 comprises a fixed main shaft 8, an eccentric shaft 9 and a connecting rod 10, one end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the fixed main shaft 8, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the eccentric shaft 9, the eccentric shaft 9 is parallel to the fixed main shaft 8, namely the eccentric shaft 9 is not collinear with the central line of the fixed main shaft 8, and a space exists between the eccentric shaft 9 and the fixed main shaft 8 (the eccentric shaft 9 is eccentrically arranged relative to the fixed main shaft 8); the eccentric assembly 1 of the present invention acts as a support unit, with the stationary main shaft 8, connecting rod 10 and eccentric shaft 9 all being stationary.
The rotating cylinder 5 is mounted on the fixed main shaft 8 through a bearing and is driven to rotate through an external power mechanism, and the central line of the rotating cylinder 5 is collinear with the central line of the fixed main shaft 8; preferably, a chain wheel concentric with the rotary drum 5 is arranged on the rotary drum 5, and an external power mechanism drives the rotary drum 5 to rotate through the chain and the chain wheel;
the rotating drum 5 has a circumferential drum wall 11, the circumferential drum wall 11 is provided with a plurality of elongated holes 13, the longitudinal direction of each elongated hole 13 is preferably consistent with the axial direction of the rotating drum 5, and the elongated holes 13 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential drum wall 11 of the rotating drum 5 in the circumferential direction; in addition, each of the elongated holes 13 in the circumferential cylinder wall 11 is disposed to be through long, so that the circumferential cylinder wall 11 of the rotary cylinder 5 is divided into a plurality of arc-shaped walls 12, the rotary cylinder 5 further has two end covers 3, each end of each arc-shaped wall 12 is connected to one end cover 3, and the elongated hole 13 is formed between two adjacent arc-shaped walls 12.
Each of the strip holes 13 is fixedly provided with one of the perforated rods 4, each of the perforated rods 4 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes of each of the perforated rods 4 are longitudinally arranged along the perforated rod 4, and the telescopic rod 2 can freely extend and retract along the central line of the through hole in the through hole of the perforated rod 4 to extend or retract into the through hole of the telescopic rod 2.
A plurality of said collars 6 are rotatably mounted on said eccentric shaft 9 and said eccentric shaft 9 passes through these collars 6, and the eccentric shafts 9 pass through these collars 6, a gap may exist between each collar 6 and the eccentric shaft 9, so that the collars 6 may rotate, or a bearing is arranged between the lantern ring 6 and the eccentric shaft 9, the lantern ring 6 can also be rotated, in short, each lantern ring 6 can rotate around the central line of the eccentric shaft 9, one end of one telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to each lantern ring 6, the telescopic rods 2 are fixedly connected with the lantern rings 6 preferably through threads, one end of each telescopic rod 2 far away from the lantern ring 6 extends into one through hole and can move along the longitudinal direction of the through hole, so as to pass through the perforated rod 4 and the rotary cylinder 5 from the through hole to be exposed to the rotary cylinder 5 when the rotary cylinder 5 rotates. Each perforated rod 4 can be provided with a plurality of through holes, so that the telescopic rod 2 can conveniently penetrate through the telescopic rod 2 of the perforated rod 4 to receive garbage together. In addition, the end of the telescopic rod 2 far away from the lantern ring 6 can be provided with a tip part so as to facilitate the garbage to be inserted on the telescopic rod 2 to move with the telescopic rod.
Further, the number of the fixed main shafts 8 is two, the number of the connecting rods 10 is also two, each connecting rod 10 is connected with one end of the eccentric shaft 9, and two ends of the rotary cylinder 5 are mounted on the two fixed main shafts 8 through bearings respectively.
Further, support beams 7 are provided on the inner surface of each of the arc-shaped walls 12, each end of each of the support beams 7 is connected to one of the end covers 3, the two end covers 3 can be connected together by the support beams 7, and the support beams 7 can improve the overall rigidity and strength of the rotary cylinder 5,
the invention can be arranged above a chain plate of a chain plate conveyor, when discontinuous garbage dumped by a forklift is conveyed on the chain plate conveyor, a power mechanism arranged outside drives a rotary cylinder 5 to rotate around the central line of the rotary cylinder 5 (also the central line of a fixed main shaft 8), because an eccentric component 1 is fixed, a circumferential cylinder wall 11 of the rotary cylinder 5 drives a perforated rod 4 to rotate around the central line of the rotary cylinder 5 in rotation, the rotation of the perforated rod 4 drives a telescopic rod 2 inserted therein to rotate around the central line of an eccentric shaft 9, when the telescopic rod 2 rotates around the central line of the eccentric shaft 9, because the central line of the telescopic rod 2 and the central line of the rotary cylinder 5 (or the central line of the fixed main shaft 8) have a certain distance (eccentricity), one end of the telescopic rod 2 extends outwards at a certain position and extends out of the through hole and the rotary cylinder 5, the garbage on the chain plate conveyor below the invention is stirred upwards, after the rotating cylinder 5 rotates for a certain angle, the telescopic rod 2 retracts inwards and retracts into the through hole again, and the garbage can fall back to the empty position of the chain plate conveyor, so that the garbage can be uniformly distributed.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an even distributing device to domestic waste is selected separately which characterized in that, includes eccentric assembly, rotatory section of thick bamboo, perforation stick, telescopic rod and lantern ring, wherein:
the eccentric assembly comprises a fixed main shaft, an eccentric shaft and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fixed main shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the eccentric shaft, and the eccentric shaft is parallel to the fixed main shaft;
the rotating cylinder is mounted on the fixed main shaft through a bearing and is driven to rotate through an external power mechanism, and the center line of the rotating cylinder is collinear with the center line of the fixed main shaft;
the rotating cylinder is provided with a circumferential cylinder wall, and a plurality of strip holes are formed in the circumferential cylinder wall;
each long strip hole is fixedly provided with one perforation rod, and each perforation rod is provided with a plurality of through holes;
the eccentric shaft is rotatably provided with a plurality of lantern rings and penetrates through the lantern rings, one end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected to each lantern ring, one end, far away from the lantern rings, of each telescopic rod extends into one through hole and can move along the longitudinal direction of the through hole, and therefore the telescopic rods extend out of or retract into the through holes when the rotary drum rotates.
2. The uniform distribution device for sorting the household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the number of the fixed main shafts is two, and two ends of the rotating cylinder are respectively mounted on the two fixed main shafts through bearings.
3. The uniform distribution device for sorting household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the elongated holes are uniformly arranged along the circumferential wall of the rotating drum.
4. The uniform distribution device for sorting the household garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating drum further comprises two end caps, the circumferential drum wall comprises a plurality of arc-shaped walls, each end of each arc-shaped wall is connected to one end cap, and the elongated hole is formed between two adjacent arc-shaped walls.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein a support beam is further disposed on an inner surface of each of the arc-shaped walls, and each end of each support beam is connected to one of the end covers.
6. The uniform distribution device for sorting the household garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the strip holes on the circumferential cylinder wall is arranged through.
7. The uniform distribution device for sorting the household garbage according to claim 6, wherein the elongated holes are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the circumferential cylinder wall.
8. The uniform distribution device for sorting domestic garbage according to claim 1, wherein the through holes of each perforated rod are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the perforated rod.
9. The uniform distribution device for sorting the household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal direction of each elongated hole is consistent with the axial direction of the rotary drum.
CN202010027448.8A 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Even distributing device to domestic waste is selected separately Pending CN111195554A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010027448.8A CN111195554A (en) 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Even distributing device to domestic waste is selected separately

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010027448.8A CN111195554A (en) 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Even distributing device to domestic waste is selected separately

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111195554A true CN111195554A (en) 2020-05-26

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CN202010027448.8A Pending CN111195554A (en) 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Even distributing device to domestic waste is selected separately

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN111195554A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112371235A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-19 王付霞 Syringe breaker is used in medical waste recovery
CN113546717A (en) * 2021-07-18 2021-10-26 王新涛 Pretreatment equipment for mixed construction waste
CN113941507A (en) * 2021-08-24 2022-01-18 浙矿重工股份有限公司 Telescopic roller device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103286072A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-09-11 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Entanglement extraction machine, entanglement extraction device and entanglement extraction method
CN103611614A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-03-05 浙江大学 Vertical type complete set device for crushing and cleaning kitchen garbage
CN105618344A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-06-01 桐乡市金都植绒有限公司 Fluff scattering device
CN108296176A (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-07-20 浙江传超环保科技有限公司 Bias sorting poking device, system and its technique
CN108355818A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-03 彭文斌 A kind of uniform device for thinning of granular material anti-caking
CN108850230A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-23 正安县金林茶业有限责任公司 Dispersing device and application method after a kind of tea rolling
CN208181587U (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-12-04 沭阳博大包装材料有限公司 A kind of conveying device with cutting waste paper packet bandage
CN209005687U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-06-21 北京格林雷斯环保科技有限公司 One kind breaing up stirring charging gear
CN211838408U (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-11-03 湖北欣新蓝环保科技有限公司 Even distributing device to domestic waste is selected separately

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103286072A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-09-11 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Entanglement extraction machine, entanglement extraction device and entanglement extraction method
CN103611614A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-03-05 浙江大学 Vertical type complete set device for crushing and cleaning kitchen garbage
CN105618344A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-06-01 桐乡市金都植绒有限公司 Fluff scattering device
CN108296176A (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-07-20 浙江传超环保科技有限公司 Bias sorting poking device, system and its technique
CN208181587U (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-12-04 沭阳博大包装材料有限公司 A kind of conveying device with cutting waste paper packet bandage
CN108355818A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-03 彭文斌 A kind of uniform device for thinning of granular material anti-caking
CN108850230A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-23 正安县金林茶业有限责任公司 Dispersing device and application method after a kind of tea rolling
CN209005687U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-06-21 北京格林雷斯环保科技有限公司 One kind breaing up stirring charging gear
CN211838408U (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-11-03 湖北欣新蓝环保科技有限公司 Even distributing device to domestic waste is selected separately

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112371235A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-19 王付霞 Syringe breaker is used in medical waste recovery
CN113546717A (en) * 2021-07-18 2021-10-26 王新涛 Pretreatment equipment for mixed construction waste
CN113941507A (en) * 2021-08-24 2022-01-18 浙矿重工股份有限公司 Telescopic roller device

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