CN111188511A - Square cabin top cover capable of being automatically opened - Google Patents
Square cabin top cover capable of being automatically opened Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111188511A CN111188511A CN202010040708.5A CN202010040708A CN111188511A CN 111188511 A CN111188511 A CN 111188511A CN 202010040708 A CN202010040708 A CN 202010040708A CN 111188511 A CN111188511 A CN 111188511A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- top cover
- shelter
- pair
- cabin
- hinged
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
- E04B7/163—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a pivoting movement of the movable roof parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shelter top cover capable of being automatically opened, which comprises a pair of top covers, two groups of top cover turning devices and top cover and cabin body sealing mechanisms, wherein one group of top cover turning devices comprising a top cover turning-up mechanism and a top cover complete opening mechanism are respectively arranged in the longitudinal two ends of a shelter, and the top cover turning-up mechanism comprises a pair of top cover turning-up telescopic rods, an upper hinge seat, a lower hinge seat and a common supporting seat. The top cover complete opening mechanism comprises a vertical telescopic rod and a pair of heavy-load guide rails, and the cabin body sealing mechanism is arranged between two adjacent edges of the pair of top covers and between the lower sides of the pair of top covers and the top of the cabin body. The invention can automatically and rapidly open the top covers of the square cabins to be vertical respectively, can also ensure that the top of the square cabin is completely open, is convenient for hoisting large-scale equipment to enter and exit the cabin, and greatly improves the loading and unloading efficiency and the loading and unloading safety. Sealing mechanism has improved the rain-proof dustproof effect of shelter, ensures to have good operational environment in the shelter, has prolonged the life of shelter, has improved the reliability of shelter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an open type shelter top cover, in particular to a shelter top cover capable of being completely opened along the longitudinal direction of a shelter, and belongs to the technical field of vehicle-mounted shelters.
Background
The shelter is a carriage body device which is used for geological exploration, communication engineering, hydraulic engineering, building engineering, combat commander and the like and needs to operate outdoors, the bottom of the shelter is fixed on a special transport vehicle to be transported along with the vehicle, and the shelter is detached from the special transport vehicle and fixed on the ground when arriving at a destination to be used at a station without occupying the special transport vehicle for a long time, so that the shelter has the advantages of strong maneuverability, low use cost and the like. When the equipment loaded in the square cabin is large in size and cannot enter and exit the cabin body through the cabin door, the top of the square cabin is required to have the functions of being completely opened when in use and completely closed when not in use. The openable top cover at the top of the existing shelter can only partially open the top of the shelter, although the function that the antenna equipment extends out of the top of the shelter to work and the antenna equipment retracts into the top cover in the shelter to be closed after the top cover is opened can be met, when the equipment with larger hoisting size needs to be hoisted to enter and exit the shelter, the partially opened top of the shelter cannot be hoisted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a square cabin top cover capable of being automatically opened, so that the cabin top can be completely opened and closed, and the requirement of lifting equipment with larger size to enter and exit the cabin is met.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a shelter top cover capable of being automatically opened comprises a pair of top covers, two groups of top cover turning devices and a top cover and cabin body sealing mechanism, wherein the top covers are bucket-shaped, one side of each top cover is hinged with the top end of a longitudinal side plate of a cabin body, and the other side of each top cover is opened; the top cover turning device comprises a top cover turning-up mechanism and a top cover complete opening mechanism, the top cover turning-up mechanism comprises a pair of top cover turning-up telescopic rods, an upper hinged seat, a lower hinged seat and a shared supporting seat, the top cover turning-up mechanism and the top cover complete opening mechanism are connected up and down, and the pair of top cover turning-up telescopic rods are obliquely arranged between two corners of the inner side of a corresponding top cover end panel and the top end of the shared supporting seat respectively; the top cover complete opening mechanism comprises a vertical telescopic rod and a pair of heavy-load guide rails, a common supporting seat is vertically supported on the bottom plate through the pair of heavy-load guide rails, and the heavy-load guide rails are symmetrically and vertically arranged at the upper parts of two sides of the center of the cabin end panel; the upper end of the vertical telescopic rod is hinged with the center of the upper end of the common supporting seat, and the lower end of the vertical telescopic rod is respectively fixed at the lower sides of the centers of the corresponding cabin body end panels; the cabin body sealing mechanism is arranged between two adjacent edges of the pair of top covers and between the lower sides of the pair of top covers and the top of the cabin body.
The object of the invention is further achieved by the following technical measures.
Furthermore, the upper ends of the top cover upturning telescopic rods are respectively hinged with corresponding upper hinge seats, and the upper hinge seats are respectively fixed in the middle of the inner side surfaces of corresponding top cover end panels; the lower ends of the top cover upturning telescopic rods are hinged with the corresponding lower hinged seats respectively, and the lower hinged seats are fixed on two sides of the upper end of the corresponding common supporting seat respectively.
Furthermore, the common supporting seat is in an inverted L shape and comprises an inverted L-shaped horizontal edge and an inverted L-shaped vertical edge, the lower hinge seats are respectively fixed at two ends of the inverted L-shaped horizontal edge, and the lower end of the top cover upturning telescopic rod is respectively hinged with the lower hinge seats; the upper ends of the vertical telescopic rods are respectively hinged with the centers of the upper ends of the corresponding inverted L-shaped vertical edges.
Further, the guide rail grooves of the pair of heavy-duty guide rails are parallel to each other and are vertically fixed on bottom plates, and the bottom plates are respectively fixed on one sides facing the bottom plates; the slide blocks of the heavy-load guide rail are embedded into the guide rail grooves, and the slide blocks are respectively fixed on the inverted L-shaped vertical edges of the common supporting seat.
Further, cabin body sealing mechanism is including setting up the T-shaped sealing strip at the top between the vertical two adjacent limits of a pair of top cap, the outside sealing strip that sets up between top cap outer fringe and cabin body top outer fringe is all around, the inside sealing strip that sets up between top cap inboard girth and shelter top tang.
Furthermore, the top cover upturning telescopic rod and the vertical telescopic rod are electric push rods.
The invention has simple structure and convenient use, a group of top cover turning devices consisting of a top cover turning mechanism and a top cover complete opening mechanism are respectively arranged in the two longitudinal ends of the shelter, and a pair of top covers can be synchronously and rapidly opened to be in a vertical state through the outward extension of a pair of turning up telescopic rods of the top cover turning mechanism, thereby greatly improving the field reaction speed of the shelter. The invention can lock the top cover in any angle position before the vertical state; and then the vertical telescopic rods extend outwards to enable the pair of top covers to be turned outwards to be close to 180 degrees, the top of the cabin body can be completely opened, large-scale equipment with larger size can be conveniently hoisted to enter and exit the cabin, and the loading and unloading efficiency and the loading and unloading safety of the large-scale equipment entering and exiting the cabin are greatly improved. The sealing structure can effectively seal the gap between the lower sides of the pair of top covers and the top of the cabin body, improves the rainproof and dustproof effects of the square cabin, ensures a good working environment in the square cabin, prolongs the service life of the square cabin and improves the reliability of the square cabin.
Advantages and features of the present invention will be illustrated and explained by the following non-restrictive description of preferred embodiments thereof, given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention fully open;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention when closed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the heavy-duty guide rail, the common support base and the bottom plate;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a process step diagram of the opening process of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a drawing of the present invention
A schematic structural diagram;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion I of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion ii of fig. 6.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
The roof of this embodiment can be opened longitudinally along the top of the cabin, or the invention can be opened transversely along the top of the cabin.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the invention comprises a pair of top covers 1, two groups of top cover turning devices 2 and a top cover and cabin body sealing mechanism 3, wherein the top covers 1 are bucket-shaped, thus facilitating rainwater to flow downwards and preventing seeper on the cabin top from leaking. One side of the top cover 1 is hinged with the top end of the longitudinal side plate 102 of the cabin body 10 through 5 hinges 4 arranged at intervals, and the other side of the top cover 1 is opened, so that the butt joint of adjacent surfaces when the pair of top covers 1 are closed is facilitated, and the installation of sealing parts is also facilitated. A group of top cover turning devices 2 are respectively arranged in the longitudinal two ends of the shelter and comprise top cover turning-up mechanisms 21 and top cover complete opening mechanisms 22, each top cover turning-up mechanism 21 comprises a pair of top cover turning-up telescopic rods 211, an upper hinged seat 212, a lower hinged seat 213 and a shared supporting seat 23 which is used for connecting the top cover turning-up mechanisms 21 and the top cover complete opening mechanisms 22 up and down, and the pair of top cover turning-up telescopic rods 211 are respectively obliquely arranged between two corners at the inner sides of the corresponding top cover end face plates 11 and the top ends of the shared supporting seats 23. The upper ends of the top cover upturning expansion rods 211 are respectively hinged with the corresponding upper hinged seats 212, and the upper hinged seats 212 are respectively fixed in the middle of the inner side surfaces of the corresponding top cover end panels 11.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the common supporting base 23 is a thin steel plate bending member, is in an inverted L shape, and includes an inverted L-shaped horizontal side 231 and an inverted L-shaped vertical side 232, the lower hinge bases 213 are respectively fixed at two ends of the inverted L-shaped horizontal side 231 through fastening screws, and the lower ends of the top cover upturning telescopic rods 211 are respectively hinged with the lower hinge bases 213 through hinge pins.
As shown in fig. 6, the roof complete opening mechanism 22 includes a vertical extension rod 221 and a pair of heavy-duty rails 222, and the pair of heavy-duty rails 222 are respectively vertically disposed at upper portions of both sides of the center of the cabin end panels 101 at both longitudinal ends of the cabin. The upper ends of the vertical telescopic rods 221 are respectively hinged with the centers of the upper ends of the corresponding inverted L-shaped vertical edges 232, and the lower ends of the vertical telescopic rods 221 are respectively fixed at the lower sides of the centers of the corresponding cabin body end panels 101. The common support base 23 is used for mounting both the pair of roof-up telescopic bars 211 and the vertical telescopic bar 221, and the common support base 23 is vertically supported on the bottom plate 225 by a pair of heavy-duty guide rails 222. The rail grooves 223 of the pair of heavy-duty rails 222 are parallel to each other and are vertically fixed to the base plates 225, and the base plates 225 are respectively fixed to the inner middle portions of the corresponding cabin end panels 101. The slides 224 of the heavy-duty guide 222 engage in the guide grooves 223, the slides 223 being fixed to the common support base 23 on the side facing the base plate 225. The guide rail groove 223 of this embodiment is made of aluminum with light weight, two lateral sides of the slider 224 are triangular, and the matching portion of the guide rail groove 223 and the slider 224 is also in a concave triangular shape, so that the slider 224 can be prevented from falling off.
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the cabin sealing structure 3 is disposed between two adjacent edges of the pair of top covers 1, and between the lower side of the pair of top covers 1 and the top of the cabin 10, and includes a t-shaped sealing strip 31 disposed at the top between two adjacent edges of the pair of top covers 1 in the longitudinal direction, an outer sealing strip 32 disposed between the periphery of the top cover 1 and the periphery of the top of the cabin 10, and an inner sealing strip 33 disposed between the inner ring beam 12 of the top cover 1 and the lower seam allowance 103 of the top of the cabin. The t-shaped sealing strip 31 fills the gap between two adjacent edges of the pair of top covers 1, and ensures that the top covers 1 can be sealed and rainproof after being closed. The external sealing strip 32 and the internal sealing strip 33 form internal and external sealing between the lower sides of the pair of top covers 1 and the top of the cabin 10, so that the sealing and rainproof performance of the lower sides of the outer edges of the top covers 1 and the outer edges of the top of the cabin 10 is improved.
As shown in fig. 5, the top cover upturning telescopic rods 211 and the vertical telescopic rods 221 of the present invention are electric push rods, and the top cover upturning telescopic rods 211 arranged in pairs have a synchronization program built therein. The top cover can be opened as shown in fig. 5, the top cover upturning telescopic rod 211 at the upper part of the right side of the cabin 10 extends outwards, the top cover 1 at the upper part of the right side of the cabin 10 is opened to be in a vertical state, the top cover 1 at the upper part of the left side of the cabin 10 is still in a closed state, and equipment with smaller inner size at the right side of the cabin 10 can be hoisted; or the pair of top cover upturning telescopic rods 211 at the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the cabin body 10 are synchronously extended outwards, and the top covers 1 at the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the cabin body 10 are both opened to be in a vertical state. Then, the vertical extension rod 221 extends outward to push the common support 23 to move upward under the guidance of the pair of heavy-duty guide rails 222 to the lower side of the top of the cabin 10, so that the top cover upturning extension rod 211 changes from the inclined state to the approximately horizontal state, the pair of top covers 1 on the upper side of the cabin 10 is opened to the approximately horizontal state, the top of the cabin 10 is completely opened, and large-scale equipment with larger size can be hoisted to enter and exit the cabin 10. The pair of top cover upturning telescopic rods 211 and the vertical telescopic rods 221 at the two longitudinal ends of the cabin 10 can simultaneously act, and the opening or closing of the pair of top covers 1 can be efficiently and automatically completed within 3 minutes.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments, and any technical solutions formed by equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The shelter top cover capable of being automatically opened is characterized by comprising a pair of top covers, two groups of top cover turning devices and a top cover and cabin body sealing mechanism, wherein the top covers are bucket-shaped, one side of each top cover is hinged with the top end of a longitudinal side plate of a cabin body, and the other side of each top cover is opened; the top cover turning device comprises a top cover turning-up mechanism and a top cover complete opening mechanism, the top cover turning-up mechanism comprises a pair of top cover turning-up telescopic rods, an upper hinged seat, a lower hinged seat and a shared supporting seat, the top cover turning-up mechanism and the top cover complete opening mechanism are connected up and down, and the pair of top cover turning-up telescopic rods are obliquely arranged between two corners of the inner side of a corresponding top cover end panel and the top end of the shared supporting seat respectively; the top cover complete opening mechanism comprises a vertical telescopic rod and a pair of heavy-load guide rails, a common supporting seat is vertically supported on the bottom plate through the pair of heavy-load guide rails, and the heavy-load guide rails are symmetrically and vertically arranged at the upper parts of two sides of the center of the cabin end panel; the upper end of the vertical telescopic rod is hinged with the center of the upper end of the common supporting seat, and the lower end of the vertical telescopic rod is respectively fixed at the lower sides of the centers of the corresponding cabin body end panels; the cabin body sealing mechanism is arranged between two adjacent edges of the pair of top covers and between the lower sides of the pair of top covers and the top of the cabin body.
2. The automatically openable shelter top cover according to claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the top cover upturning telescopic rods are respectively hinged with corresponding upper hinge seats, and the upper hinge seats are respectively fixed in the middle of the inner side surfaces of corresponding top cover end plates; the lower ends of the top cover upturning telescopic rods are hinged with the corresponding lower hinged seats respectively, and the lower hinged seats are fixed on two sides of the upper end of the corresponding common supporting seat respectively.
3. The automatically openable shelter top cap according to claim 2, wherein the common support base is in an inverted L shape and comprises an inverted L-shaped horizontal side and an inverted L-shaped vertical side, the lower hinge bases are respectively fixed at two ends of the inverted L-shaped horizontal side, and the lower ends of the top cap upturning telescopic rods are respectively hinged with the lower hinge bases; the upper ends of the vertical telescopic rods are respectively hinged with the centers of the upper ends of the corresponding inverted L-shaped vertical edges.
4. The automatically openable shelter top cover according to claim 1, wherein the guide rail grooves of said pair of heavy duty guide rails are parallel to each other and are vertically fixed to bottom plates respectively fixed to the medial portions of the inner sides of the corresponding end plates of the shelter; the slide blocks of the heavy-load guide rail are embedded into the guide rail grooves, and the slide blocks are respectively fixed on one side, facing the bottom plate, of the common supporting seat.
5. The automatically openable shelter top cap of claim 1, wherein said shelter sealing mechanism comprises a t-shaped sealing strip disposed at the top between two longitudinally adjacent edges of a pair of top caps, an outer sealing strip disposed between the periphery of the top cap and the periphery of the top of the shelter, and an inner sealing strip disposed between the inner girth of the top cap and the lower front opening of the top of the shelter.
6. The automatically openable shelter top cap of claim 1, wherein said top cap upturning telescoping rod and said vertical telescoping rod are both powered pushrods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010040708.5A CN111188511A (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Square cabin top cover capable of being automatically opened |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010040708.5A CN111188511A (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Square cabin top cover capable of being automatically opened |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111188511A true CN111188511A (en) | 2020-05-22 |
Family
ID=70708211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010040708.5A Pending CN111188511A (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Square cabin top cover capable of being automatically opened |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111188511A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112879245A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-01 | 江苏常友环保科技股份有限公司 | Cabin cover |
| CN113602182A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-05 | 成都航天万欣科技有限公司 | Movable top cover of square cabin |
-
2020
- 2020-01-15 CN CN202010040708.5A patent/CN111188511A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112879245A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-01 | 江苏常友环保科技股份有限公司 | Cabin cover |
| CN113602182A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-05 | 成都航天万欣科技有限公司 | Movable top cover of square cabin |
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