CN111188315B - Intelligent water retaining and draining device for underground garage - Google Patents
Intelligent water retaining and draining device for underground garage Download PDFInfo
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- CN111188315B CN111188315B CN202010004414.7A CN202010004414A CN111188315B CN 111188315 B CN111188315 B CN 111188315B CN 202010004414 A CN202010004414 A CN 202010004414A CN 111188315 B CN111188315 B CN 111188315B
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- drive
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
- E02B3/102—Permanently installed raisable dykes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
- E02B3/102—Permanently installed raisable dykes
- E02B3/104—Permanently installed raisable dykes with self-activating means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/105—Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
- E03F5/107—Active flow control devices, i.e. moving during flow regulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B2009/007—Flood panels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an underground garage intelligence manger plate drainage device, is including setting up the baffle between underground garage gate both sides wall body, its characterized in that: still include actuating mechanism, baffle one end as vertical wobbling upset end, the other end is as the installation end that the position remains motionless, the upset end luffing motion of actuating mechanism drive baffle, make the upset end have first rotational position and second rotational position, the upset end when being located first rotational position, the baffle forms the protective screen that blocks the water entering with garage door mouth both sides wall body, when the upset end is located the second rotational position, the baffle flushes the passageway that forms the confession vehicle entering mutually with ground.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent water retaining and draining of underground garages, in particular to an intelligent water retaining and draining device of an underground garage.
Background
Along with the development of cities in various regions, the land use area is less and less, vehicles and greening in each cell are carried out, the vehicles and pedestrian passageways are more and more seriously robbed, an underground garage and a sunken garage become supporting facilities of a plurality of cells, and when sudden disastrous weather (rainstorm, typhoon and plum rain) occurs, strong rainfall in a short time is caused, water flows into the garage along a climbing way of the underground garage, so that the vehicles are damaged.
When sudden disaster weather (rainstorm, typhoon, plum rain) takes place, there is the staff can set up waterproof baffle at the underground garage gate to prevent water from getting into the garage, when sudden disaster weather (rainstorm, typhoon, plum rain) finishes, the staff can dismantle the baffle that sets up at the underground garage gate, but such way step is loaded down with trivial details, consumes the manpower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides an intelligent water retaining and draining device for an underground garage, which aims to use an automatic starting waterproof baffle to replace manual setting of the waterproof baffle in sudden disaster weather (rainstorm, typhoon and plum rain), save labor, and prevent vehicles from being flooded and garage decoration damage from occurring.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the intelligent water retaining and draining device for the underground garage comprises a baffle plate and a driving mechanism, wherein the baffle plate is arranged between wall bodies on two sides of a doorway of the underground garage, one end of the baffle plate is used as a vertically-swinging overturning end, the other end of the baffle plate is used as an installation end with a fixed position, the driving mechanism drives the overturning end of the baffle plate to swing up and down to enable the overturning end to have a first rotating position and a second rotating position, when the overturning end is located at the first rotating position, the baffle plate and the wall bodies on two sides of the doorway of the garage form a barrier for blocking water from entering, and when the overturning end is located at the second rotating position, the baffle plate is flush with the ground to form a passage for a vehicle to enter.
Through this setting, adopt actuating mechanism to raise the baffle when meetting proruption calamity weather (rainstorm, typhoon, plum rain), form the protective screen that blocks water and get into, avoid the rainwater to get into the garage, prevent that garage and vehicle from being flooded, can make the baffle put down again when proruption calamity weather disappears, supply the vehicle normally to come in and go out, guarantee the normal use in garage, compare the mode of traditional manual dismouting baffle, the manpower is saved in the upset of this kind of structure automatic control baffle, it is more convenient to operate.
The platform is driven by the lifting mechanism to have a first position located above and a second position located below, the platform is flush with the ground when located at the second position, and when located at the first position, the platform drives the overturning end of the baffle to overturn upwards through the linkage mechanism.
Through this setting, elevating system drives the platform and rises through link gear drive baffle when rising, makes the rising of baffle receive the platform to support and more stable, and simultaneously, the platform forms partly of road after the decline, guarantees the normal use in garage.
The linkage mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a rack and a pneumatic spring, wherein the second connecting rod is located below the baffle, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the rack as a placing end, the other end of the second connecting rod is a swinging end swinging vertically, the third connecting rod is arranged between the platform and the second connecting rod and drives the swinging end to swing upwards when the platform rises, the first connecting rod is arranged between the baffle and the second connecting rod and drives the overturning end of the baffle to overturn upwards when the swinging end swings upwards, and the pneumatic spring is arranged between the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod to enable the baffle to be kept at a first rotating position.
Through this setting, the power of a plurality of connecting rod combinations with the platform is transmitted to the baffle, and simultaneously, first connecting rod and third connecting rod utilize pneumatic spring's the power that struts to make the position that the baffle can lift up as pneumatic spring's mounted position after the baffle rises, just stably block for a long time that the rainwater gets into.
The lifting mechanism comprises a guide rail, a guide rod, a bolt, a U-shaped fork, a rack and a U-shaped fork swinging mechanism, the guide rail is vertically arranged in the rack, the guide rod is fixed below the platform and slides in the guide rail, one end of the U-shaped fork is rotatably arranged in the rack, the other end of the U-shaped fork is provided with a U-shaped block extending into the guide rail, the bottom end of the guide rod is provided with the linkage fit of the bolt positioned at the inner side of the U-shaped block to form the guide rod and the U-shaped block to synchronously lift, and the U-shaped fork swinging mechanism drives the U-shaped block to swing up and down.
Through this setting, make the swing of U type fork under the drive of U type fork swing mechanism, drive the guide arm through the bolt and rise along the guide rail when the U type piece of U type fork moves up to turn into the linear motion of platform with the swing of U type piece, the linear motion of platform is more stable during the wobbling drive mode.
The driving mechanism further comprises a first water level sensor, when the water level in front of the first water level sensor detects that the water level rises to a certain height, the first water level sensor controls the driving mechanism to drive the baffle turnover end to swing upwards, and when the water level in front of the first water level sensor detects that the water level drops to a certain height, the first water level sensor controls the driving mechanism to drive the baffle turnover end to swing downwards.
Through this setting, add first level sensor for response water level height makes the device more intelligent, can react automatically when sudden calamity weather appears, control baffle action, and need not artificial control, avoid leading to the emergence that garage and vehicle were flooded because of user's negligence, and when sudden calamity weather disappears, baffle self return avoids hindering the vehicle business turn over.
The garage further comprises a water draining mechanism, the water draining mechanism comprises a gate plate, a gate plate driving mechanism and a water storage mechanism, the water storage mechanism is located below the baffle, the other side, located on the opposite side of the baffle relative to the garage, of the water storage mechanism is provided with a water draining opening and a gate plate for closing the water draining opening, and the driving gate plate is installed in the water storage mechanism and is close to or far away from the water draining opening to form the opening and closing of the water draining opening.
Through this setting, add the water storage mechanism of outlet and being used for receiving the rainwater, when the water level outside the garage rises fast because of blockking, open the outlet and make this part rainwater get into in the water storage mechanism, avoid the rainwater to hinder the baffle and open, be convenient for carry out centralized processing with this part rainwater simultaneously.
The water storage mechanism comprises a screening mechanism and a vibration mechanism, the screening mechanism is positioned below the water outlet, the screening mechanism comprises a screening driving mechanism, a screening frame, a driving roller, a driven roller and a grid mesh belt, the cross section of the grid mesh belt is annular, two ends of the driving roller and two ends of the driven roller are rotatably arranged on the screening frame, the grid mesh belt is respectively sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller, the screening driving mechanism drives the driving roller to rotate so as to drive the grid mesh belt to rotate circularly, the grid mesh belt is provided with screening openings for screening sundries, the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration seat, a machine seat and a vibration rod, the vibration seat can move transversely and vertically relative to the machine seat, the vibration seat is provided with an eccentric block and an eccentric motor for driving the eccentric block to rotate, the eccentric motor drives the eccentric block to rotate so as to drive the vibration seat to vibrate relative to the machine seat, and a vibrating rod for transmitting the vibration of the vibrating seat to the screening frame is arranged between the screening frame and the vibrating seat.
Through this setting, often carry a certain amount of impurity in the rainwater, at the rainwater in-process that falls into water storage mechanism, can pass through the grid guipure, the impurity that the rainwater carried can be intercepted by the grid guipure, makes the rainwater continue the whereabouts, can collect impurity in one, centralized processing avoids blocking up in the water storage mechanism, and in addition, cooperation vibration mechanism makes debris can evenly distributed on the grid guipure, avoids blocking when easily transmitting.
The utility model discloses a grid guipure transmission direction is terminal, and the water storage mechanism is used for the debris that fall, and the debris are used for the brush wheel drive mechanism, and the debris that fall are used for the water storage mechanism, the water storage mechanism still includes debris bin, brush wheel and brush wheel actuating mechanism, the debris that fall are used for the debris that fall to the grid guipure transmission direction on the debris bin that are used for the debris that are located debris bin top and rotate and set up on being close to the terminal screen frame of grid guipure transmission direction.
Through this setting, can continue to rotate along with the grid guipure circulation because of adhesive force when debris reachd grid guipure transmission direction terminal, so add debris processing mechanism, the brush wheel among the debris processing mechanism separates grid guipure transmission direction terminal impurity and grid guipure, makes it fall into the debris bin and carries out centralized processing to improve the practicality.
The utility model discloses a water storage mechanism, including the water storage mechanism, the water storage mechanism is including drawing water pipeline, second level sensor, water pumper and water tank, the water tank set up and accept and store the water in the water storage mechanism, draw water pipeline one end and water tank UNICOM, the other end and external UNICOM, the water pumping pipeline on install the water pumper and form the negative pressure of taking out the water in the water tank from, second level sensor set up outside the water tank, second level sensor detect when the water tank water level rises to a take the altitude, control water pumper function makes the water of water pumping pipeline to the water tank take out from, second level sensor detect when the water level drops to a altitude, control water pumper stops the function.
Through this setting, the water tank is used for collecting the rainwater, concentrates the rainwater when collecting to a certain extent and discharges, adds second level sensor for the water level height in the monitoring water tank in time discharges when highly surpassing the setting value, avoids the too big influence life of pressure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is within the scope of the present invention for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent water retaining and draining device;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the driving mechanism of the intelligent water retaining and draining device;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the screening mechanism, the vibrating mechanism and the sundries treatment mechanism of the intelligent water retaining and draining device;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the intelligent water retaining and draining device dredging mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drain opening of the intelligent water retaining and draining device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a water pumping mechanism of the intelligent water retaining and draining device;
fig. 7 shows the control principle of the intelligent water retaining and draining device PLC.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing two entities with the same name but different names or different parameters, and it should be noted that "first" and "second" are merely for convenience of description and should not be construed as limitations of the embodiments of the present invention, which are not described in any more detail in the following embodiments.
The terms of direction and position of the present invention, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", "side", etc., refer to the direction and position of the attached drawings. Accordingly, the use of directional and positional terms is intended to illustrate and understand the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by relevant hardware instructed by a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.
As shown in figure 1, an intelligent drainage and water retaining device for underground garage
Including setting up baffle 1 between underground garage gate both sides wall body, still include actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism sets up and includes link gear 2, platform 3, elevating system 4 in the below ground, and 1 one end of baffle is as vertical wobbling upset end, and the other end is installed subaerial as the unmovable installation end of position maintenance, and actuating mechanism drive baffle 1's upset end luffing motion makes the upset end have first rotational position and second rotational position, the upset end when being located first rotational position, baffle 1 forms the protective screen that blocks water entering with garage gate both sides wall body, when the upset end is located the second rotational position, baffle 1 flushes the formation mutually with ground and supplies the passageway that the vehicle got into.
As shown in fig. 2, the linkage mechanism includes a first connecting rod 21, a second connecting rod 22, a third connecting rod 23, a frame and a pneumatic spring 24, the second connecting rod is located below the baffle 1, one end of the second connecting rod 22 is hinged to the frame as a placing end, the other end is a swinging end swinging vertically, two ends of the third connecting rod 23 are respectively hinged to the second connecting rod 22 and the platform 3, and drive the swinging end of the second connecting rod 22 to swing upwards when the platform 3 ascends, one end of the first connecting rod 21 is hinged to the edge of the baffle 1, and the other end is hinged to the swinging end of the second connecting rod 22, and drive the turning end of the baffle 1 to turn upwards when the swinging end swings upwards, one end of the pneumatic spring 24 is hinged to the third connecting rod 23, and the other end is hinged to the first connecting rod 21, so as to keep the baffle 1 at the first rotating position.
As shown in fig. 2, the lifting mechanism includes a guide rail 41, a guide rod 42, a bolt, a U-shaped fork 44, a frame and a U-shaped fork swing mechanism, the guide rail is vertically disposed on the frame, the guide rod 42 is fixed below the platform and slides on the guide rail 41, one end of the U-shaped fork 44 is rotatably disposed on the frame, the other end of the U-shaped fork is provided with a U-shaped block 441 extending into the guide rail 41, the bottom end of the guide rod 42 is provided with the bolt located at the inner side of the U-shaped block to form a linkage fit of the guide rod 42 and the U-shaped block lifting synchronously, and the U-shaped fork swing mechanism drives the U-shaped block to swing up and down.
As shown in fig. 2, the U-shaped fork swinging mechanism includes a stepping motor 451, a first straight-tooth conical gear 452 fixedly provided on the stepping motor 451, a worm 453 provided on the frame, and a second straight-tooth conical gear 454 provided at a bottom end of the worm 453, the first straight-tooth conical gear 452 is engaged with the second straight-tooth conical gear 454, worm gears 455 provided at both ends of the worm are engaged with the worm gears 455, and the worm gears 455 are fixedly provided on a gear shaft 456.
As shown in fig. 1, the driving mechanism further includes a first water level sensor 5, the first water level sensor 5 is disposed in a water tank 11 arranged in front of the baffle 1 and adjacent to a wall, when the first water level sensor 5 detects that the water level of the water tank 11 rises to a certain height, the first water level sensor 5 transmits a water level signal of the water tank 11 to the PLC12, the PLC12 controls the driving mechanism to drive the overturning end of the baffle 1 to swing upwards, and when the first water level sensor 5 detects that the water level of the water tank 11 falls to a certain height, the first water level sensor 5 controls the driving mechanism to drive the overturning end of the baffle 1 to swing downwards according to the water level signal of the water tank 11.
As shown in fig. 1, the garage further comprises a water draining mechanism 6, as shown in fig. 4, the water draining mechanism comprises a gate plate 61, an electric push rod 62 and a water storage mechanism 63, the water storage mechanism 63 is located below the baffle plate 1, the water storage mechanism 63 is located on the other side of the baffle plate 1 opposite to the garage and is provided with a water draining opening and a gate plate 61 for closing the water draining opening, and the electric push rod 62 is installed in the water storage mechanism 63 and drives the gate plate 61 to be close to or far away from the water draining opening to open and close the water draining opening.
As shown in fig. 3, the water storage mechanism 63 includes a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism is located below the water discharge opening, the screening mechanism includes a screening driving mechanism 635, a screening frame 631, a driving roller 632, a driven roller 633 and a grid mesh belt 634, the cross section of the grid mesh belt 634 is annular, two ends of the driving roller 632 and the driven roller 633 are rotatably disposed on the screening frame 631, the grid mesh belt 634 is respectively sleeved on the driving roller 632 and the driven roller 633, the screening driving mechanism drives the driving roller 632 to rotate so as to drive the grid mesh belt 634 to rotate circularly, and the screening openings for screening sundries are distributed on the grid mesh belt 634.
As shown in fig. 3, the screening driving mechanism 635 includes a transmission motor 6351, a first spur gear 6352, and a second spur gear 6353, the first spur gear 6352 and the transmission motor 6351 are coaxially and fixedly disposed, the second spur gear 6353 is disposed on the driving roller 632, the first spur gear 6352 is engaged with the second spur gear 6353, and the transmission motor 6351 drives the first spur gear 6352 to rotate, so as to drive the engaged second spur gear 6353 to rotate, thereby driving the driving roller 632 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 3, the water storage mechanism 63 further includes a vibration mechanism 636, the vibration mechanism 636 includes a vibration base 6361, a machine base 6362 and a vibration rod 6363, the vibration base 6361 can move transversely and vertically relative to the machine base 6362, the vibration base 6361 is provided with an eccentric mass 63611 and an eccentric motor 63612 for driving the eccentric mass to rotate, the eccentric motor 63612 drives the eccentric mass 63611 to rotate so as to drive the vibration base 6361 to vibrate relative to the machine base 6362, and the vibration rod 6363 for transmitting the vibration of the vibration base 6361 to the screening frame is arranged between the screening frame and the vibration base 6361.
As shown in fig. 3, the vibrating seat 6361 is divided into an inner vibrating seat 63613 and an outer vibrating seat 63614, an outer spring 63615 enabling the outer vibrating seat 63614 to repeatedly move in the lateral direction is transversely disposed between the outer vibrating seat 63614 and the base 6362, and an inner spring 63616 enabling the outer vibrating seat 63614 to repeatedly move in the vertical direction is disposed between the inner vibrating seat 63613 and the outer vibrating seat 63614.
As shown in fig. 3, the water storage mechanism further includes a sundries handling mechanism 637, the sundries handling mechanism 637 includes a sundries storage box 6371, a brush wheel 6372 and a brush wheel driving mechanism, the sundries storage box 6371 is located below the end of the grid mesh belt 634 in the conveying direction and receives sundries dropped from the grid mesh belt 634, the brush wheel 6372 is located above the sundries storage box 6371 and rotatably disposed on the screening frame 631 near the end of the grid mesh belt 634 in the conveying direction, and the brush wheel 6372 is driven by the brush driving mechanism to rotate so as to scrape off the sundries attached to the grid mesh belt 634.
As shown in fig. 3, the brush driving mechanism includes a first belt roller 6373, a second belt roller 6374, and a conveyor belt 6375, the first belt roller 6373 and the conveyor motor 6351 are coaxially fixed, and the second belt roller 6374 and the brush wheel 6372 are coaxially fixed.
As shown in fig. 6, the water pumping device further comprises a water pumping mechanism, the water pumping mechanism comprises a water pumping pipeline 71, a second water level sensor 72, a water pump 73 and a water tank 74, the water tank 74 is arranged at the right side of the water storage mechanism 63 for receiving and storing water in the water storage mechanism 63, one end of the water pumping pipeline 71 is communicated with the water tank 74, the other end of the water pumping pipeline 71 is communicated with the outside, the water pump 73 is arranged on the water pumping pipeline 71 for forming negative pressure for pumping water in the water tank 74, the second water level sensor 72 is arranged outside the water tank 74, when the water level of the water tank 74 is detected to rise to a certain height by the second water level sensor 72, the second water level sensor 72 transmits a water level signal of the water tank 74 to the PLC12, the PLC12 controls the operation of the water pump 73 such that the water pumping pipe 71 pumps water out of the water tank 74, when the second water level sensor 72 detects that the water level is lowered to a certain height, the second water level sensor 72 transmits a water level signal of the water tank 74 to the PLC12 to control the operation of the water pump 73 to be stopped.
As shown in fig. 4, the dredging device also comprises a dredging mechanism, the dredging mechanism comprises a dredging claw 81, a dredging motor 82 for driving the dredging claw to rotate, a third straight-tooth conical gear 83 and a fourth straight-tooth conical gear 84, and when the dredging claw 81 rotates, sundries blocked below the water outlet are smashed.
First, the first sensor 5 detects the water level of the water tank 11, and the PLC12 receives the signal of the first sensor 5. And judging whether the water level of the front water tank 11 of the baffle 1 exceeds the warning line or not, and when the water level exceeds the warning line, driving the first straight-tooth bevel gear 452 to rotate to drive the second straight-tooth bevel gear 454 which is meshed with the first straight-tooth bevel gear to rotate through the operation of the stepping motor 451, providing a rotating force for the worm 453, driving the turbines 455 which are symmetrical at two sides to transmit, driving the coaxial U-shaped fork 44 to rotate upwards, controlling the guide rod 42 to slide upwards in the guide rail 41 through the U-shaped fork 44, and driving the connected platform 3 to ascend. In the process of ascending, the third connecting rod 23 is driven to ascend to drive the second connecting rod 22 to ascend synchronously, then the first connecting rod 21 is driven to ascend synchronously, the baffle plate 1 is driven to overturn upwards synchronously to stop water in front of the garage, if the water exceeds the danger line continuously, the electric push rod 62 drives the gate plate 61 to open a water discharge opening, the dredging motor 82 is started to drive, the fourth straight-tooth conical gear 84 rotates to drive the meshed third straight-tooth conical gear 83 to rotate to provide power for stirring motion of the dredging claw 81, the transmission motor 6351 operates to drive the first straight-tooth cylindrical gear 6352 and the coaxial first belt roller 6373 to rotate, the first straight-tooth cylindrical gear 6352 drives the meshed second straight-tooth cylindrical gear 6353 to rotate to drive the driving roller 632 to rotate to provide power for the grid mesh belt 634 to drive the driven roller to rotate through friction force so as to drive the grid mesh belt 634 to rotate circularly to separate sundries, the first belt roller 6373 rotates to provide power for the conveyor belt 6375, the second belt roller 6374 is driven to rotate by friction to drive the brush wheel 6372 to rotate to scrape impurities on the grid mesh belt 634, the scraped impurities are stored in the impurity storage box 6371, the eccentric motor 63612 operates to drive the eccentric block 63611 to rotate so that the vibration seat 6361 transversely and vertically moves relative to the machine base 6362 to generate excitation force, the excitation force is transmitted to the screening frame through the vibration rod 6363 to enable the screening frame 631 to synchronously vibrate, meanwhile, the water pump 73 pumps water in the water tank 74 from the water pumping pipeline 71, the water level in the water tank 74 is detected by the second water level sensor 72, if the water level in the water tank 74 exceeds a dangerous line, the gate 61 is pushed by the electric push rod 62 to close the water drain opening, the water pump 73 continues to operate, and when the water level in the water tank 74 is lower than the safety line, the electric push rod 62 drives the gate 61 to reopen the water drain opening.
The above-mentioned devices rely on PLC to control and cooperate, and the control content is as follows, as described with reference to fig. 7: firstly, a sensor monitors the water level, and a PLC receives a sensor signal. And judging whether the height of the water level in the water tank exceeds a warning line, and lifting the baffle plate when the height of the water level in the water tank exceeds the warning line, wherein the baffle plate can be changed along with the height of the water level. In the process, if the water level of the water tank exceeds the danger line continuously, the drain plate is opened, the dredging mechanism is started, the automatic sundry separating and storing mechanism runs, and meanwhile, the water pump pumps water from the water tank and changes the water pumping speed along with the water level. If the water level in the water tank exceeds a danger line, only the water discharge plate is closed, and the water suction pump operates quickly; when the water level is lower than the safety line after pumping water, the water drain plate is opened again. All judgment and mechanism starting under automation are controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller) and also can be controlled by an app or a touch screen.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is therefore to be understood that the invention is not limited by the scope of the appended claims.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention can be realized in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware. The hardware portion may be implemented using dedicated logic; the software portions may be stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or specially designed hardware. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the apparatus and methods described above may be implemented using computer executable instructions and/or embodied in processor control code, such as provided in programmable memory or on a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier.
Moreover, while the operations of the method of the invention are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this does not require or imply that the operations must be performed in this particular order, or that all of the illustrated operations must be performed, to achieve desirable results. Rather, the steps depicted in the flowcharts may change the order of execution. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step execution, and/or one step broken down into multiple step executions. It should also be noted that the features and functions of two or more devices according to the invention may be embodied in one device. Conversely, the features and functions of one apparatus described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of apparatuses.
While the invention has been described with reference to several particular embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed. The invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an underground garage intelligence manger plate drainage device, is including setting up the baffle between underground garage gate both sides wall body, its characterized in that: the garage door further comprises a driving mechanism, wherein one end of the baffle is used as a vertically-swinging overturning end, the other end of the baffle is used as a position-keeping mounting end, the driving mechanism drives the overturning end of the baffle to swing up and down, so that the overturning end is provided with a first rotating position and a second rotating position, when the overturning end is positioned at the first rotating position, the baffle and wall bodies on two sides of the garage door opening form a barrier for blocking water from entering, and when the overturning end is positioned at the second rotating position, the baffle is flush with the ground to form a channel for a vehicle to enter;
the driving mechanism comprises a linkage mechanism, a platform and a lifting mechanism, the platform is driven by the lifting mechanism to be provided with a first position located above and a second position located below, the platform is flush with the ground when located at the second position, and when located at the first position, the platform drives the overturning end of the baffle to overturn upwards through the linkage mechanism;
the lifting mechanism comprises a guide rail, a guide rod, a bolt, a U-shaped fork, a rack and a U-shaped fork swinging mechanism, the guide rail is vertically arranged on the rack, the guide rod is fixed below the platform and slides on the guide rail, one end of the U-shaped fork is rotatably arranged on the rack, the other end of the U-shaped fork is provided with a U-shaped block extending into the guide rail, the bottom end of the guide rod is provided with the bolt positioned on the inner side of the U-shaped block to form linkage matching of synchronous lifting of the guide rod and the U-shaped block, and the U-shaped fork swinging mechanism drives the U-shaped block to swing up and down;
the linkage mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a rack and a pneumatic spring, wherein the second connecting rod is located below the baffle, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the rack as a mounting end, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to a swinging end of vertical swinging, the third connecting rod is arranged between the platform and the second connecting rod and drives the swinging end to swing upwards when the platform rises, the first connecting rod is arranged between the baffle and the second connecting rod and drives the overturning end of the baffle to overturn upwards when the swinging end swings upwards, and the pneumatic spring is arranged between the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod to enable the baffle to be kept at a first rotating position.
2. The intelligent water retaining and draining device for the underground garage according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises a first water level sensor, when the first water level sensor detects that the water level in front of the baffle plate rises to a certain height, the driving mechanism is controlled to drive the baffle plate overturning end to swing upwards, and when the first water level sensor detects that the water level in front of the baffle plate falls to a certain height, the driving mechanism is controlled to drive the baffle plate overturning end to swing downwards.
3. The intelligent water retaining and draining device for the underground garage according to claim 1, wherein: still include sluicing mechanism, sluicing mechanism include flashboard, flashboard actuating mechanism, water storage mechanism be located the below of baffle, water storage mechanism be located the opposite side in the relative garage of baffle be equipped with the outlet and with outlet confined flashboard, flashboard actuating mechanism install in water storage mechanism drive flashboard be close to or keep away from the outlet.
4. The intelligent water retaining and draining device for the underground garage according to claim 3, wherein: the water storage mechanism include the screening mechanism, the screening mechanism be located the discharge opening below, the screening mechanism including screening actuating mechanism, screening frame, drive roll, driven voller and grid guipure, the cross section of grid guipure for cyclic annular, drive roll and driven voller both ends rotate and set up on the screening frame, the grid guipure overlap respectively and locate on drive roll and driven voller, thereby screening actuating mechanism drive roll rotate and drive grid guipure circulation and rotate, the grid guipure on arrange the screening opening of screening debris.
5. The intelligent water retaining and draining device for the underground garage according to claim 4, wherein: the water storage mechanism still include vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism include vibration seat, frame and vibrating arm, the frame can be done transversely and vertical motion to the vibration seat, the vibration seat on be equipped with the eccentric orbeck and drive the rotatory eccentric motor of eccentric orbeck, thereby eccentric motor drive eccentric orbeck rotate and drive the relative frame vibration of vibration seat, screening frame and vibration seat between be equipped with the vibrating arm that transmits the vibration of vibration seat to the screening frame.
6. The intelligent water retaining and draining device for the underground garage according to claim 4, wherein: the water storage mechanism further comprises a sundries treatment mechanism, the sundries treatment mechanism comprises a sundries storage box, a brush wheel and a brush wheel driving mechanism, the sundries storage box is located below the tail end of the transmission direction of the grid mesh belt and receives sundries falling from the grid mesh belt, the brush wheel is located above the sundries storage box and is rotatably arranged on a screening frame close to the tail end of the transmission direction of the grid mesh belt, and the brush wheel driving mechanism drives the brush wheel to rotate so as to scrape the sundries attached to the grid mesh belt.
7. The intelligent water retaining and draining device for the underground garage according to claim 3, wherein: still include the mechanism of drawing water, the mechanism of drawing water include pipeline, second level sensor, water pumper and water tank, the water tank set up and accept and store the water in the water storage mechanism, pipeline one end and water tank UNICOM of drawing water, the other end and external UNICOM, the pipeline of drawing water on install the water pumper and form the negative pressure of taking out the water in the water tank from, second level sensor set up outside the water tank, second level sensor detect when the water tank water level rises to a take the altitude, control water pumper function makes the water of pipeline to the water tank take out from, second level sensor detect when the water level descends to a take the altitude, control water pumper stops the function.
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| CN202010004414.7A CN111188315B (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Intelligent water retaining and draining device for underground garage |
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| CN111188315B true CN111188315B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111963038B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-05-10 | 燕山大学 | Intelligent waterproof device for underground garage |
| CN112211265A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-12 | 重庆贻晨兴工业设计有限责任公司 | Automatic-opening water-inlet-preventing device special for basement and using method |
| CN112761722A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-07 | 天仁民防建筑工程设计有限公司 | Intelligent turnover type flood-control water-retaining device for wind pavilion and control method |
| CN113958257B (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-16 | 王淑媛 | Automatic water blocking device for underground garage entrance |
| CN115305866B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-05-31 | 山西省水利建筑工程局集团有限公司 | Waterproof and water-retaining structure of underground garage |
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Application publication date: 20200522 Assignee: TEJI VALVE GROUP Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Wenzhou University Contract record no.: X2023330000105 Denomination of invention: An intelligent water retaining and drainage device for underground garages Granted publication date: 20210817 License type: Common License Record date: 20230311 |