Electrostatic precipitator formula air purification device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of static electricity, in particular to an electrostatic dust collection type air purification device.
Background
The air purifier is a product capable of adsorbing, decomposing or converting various air pollutants and effectively improving the air cleanliness, and is mainly divided into household, commercial, industrial and building, the air purifier is provided with a plurality of different technologies and media so that the air purifier can provide clean and safe air for users, and the common air purification technology comprises the following steps: adsorption technique, negative(Zheng)Ion technology, catalytic technology, photocatalyst technology, superstructure light mineralization technology, HEPA high efficiency filtration technology, electrostatic dust collection technology and the like; the dust collecting method in which the gas is ionized by an electrostatic field to thereby electrically adsorb dust particles to the electrodes is troublesome in cleaning.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides an electrostatic dust collection type air purification device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to an electrostatic dust collection type air purification device, which comprises a main body, wherein an air inlet cavity is arranged in the main body, an air inlet assembly is arranged in the air inlet cavity, a dust removal cavity communicated with the air inlet cavity is arranged on the upper side of the air inlet cavity, a knocking cavity communicated with the dust removal cavity is arranged on the right side of the dust removal cavity, an air outlet cavity communicated with the dust removal cavity is arranged on the upper side of the dust removal cavity, an air outlet assembly is arranged in the air outlet cavity, a first transmission cavity communicated with the knocking cavity is arranged on the front side of the knocking cavity, a transmission assembly is arranged in the first transmission cavity, a dust collection box is fixedly arranged at the left end of the knocking cavity, an electrostatic dust collection plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the right end of the dust collection box, a first fixed block is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the knocking cavity, the upper end of the, motor front side power connection has and extends to forward the drive shaft in first transmission chamber, beat the intracavity be equipped with drive shaft fixed connection and preceding terminal surface fixed mounting have the rim plate of second fixed block, it has the third fixed block to beat chamber right-hand member wall fixed mounting, third fixed block left end through first round pin articulated have the lower extreme with second fixed block complex connecting rod, the connecting rod upper end has the piece of beating through the second round pin articulated, it is equipped with the humidification subassembly to remove dust the chamber left side.
Preferably, the air inlet subassembly is including being located air inlet chamber left end and with external communicating first vent, air inlet chamber right side be equipped with the communicating second transmission chamber in first transmission chamber, second transmission chamber left end wall rotates and installs and extend to left the first axis of rotation in air inlet chamber, air inlet intracavity be equipped with first axis of rotation fixed connection's first turbine, second transmission intracavity be equipped with first axis of rotation fixed connection's first belt pulley.
Preferably, the air outlet assembly comprises a second air vent which is located on the upper end wall of the air outlet cavity and communicated with the outside, a second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the upper end wall of the air outlet cavity, and a second turbine and a second belt pulley located on the lower side of the second turbine are fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear fixedly connected with the driving shaft and positioned in the first transmission cavity and a second bevel gear positioned in front of the first bevel gear, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left end wall of the first transmission cavity, a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear and a third belt pulley which is positioned on the left side of the third bevel gear and connected with the first belt pulley through a first belt are fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, the first transmission cavity is communicated with the air outlet cavity through a communicating cavity, the lower end of the first transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating shaft which extends upwards to the air outlet cavity through the communicating cavity, a fourth bevel gear which is fixedly arranged with the fourth rotating shaft and is meshed with the second bevel gear is arranged in the first transmission cavity, the air outlet cavity is internally provided with a fourth belt pulley which is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft and connected with the second belt pulley through a second belt.
Preferably, the humidification subassembly includes fixed mounting and is in the left water tank in dust removal chamber, be equipped with the heating rod in the water tank, the water tank upper end is equipped with the nozzle, second transmission chamber upper end fixed mounting has the power, the power with the heating rod is connected through first wire, the power with the electrostatic absorption board passes through the second wire and connects.
The beneficial effects are that: the device simple structure, convenient operation, the device are at the during operation, and through power on control humidification subassembly to the evaporation of heating of water, the electrostatic absorption dust is passed through electrostatic absorption dust to the electrostatic absorption board, through motor control turbine rotation control air flow direction, and the simultaneous control is strikeed the subassembly intermittent type and is beaten the electrostatic plate and make the dust on the electrostatic plate fall to the dust collecting box, prevents because the dust too much leads to the dust in the air to adsorb incompletely on the electrostatic plate, and does not need often to wash the electrostatic plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an electrostatic dust collection type air purification device, which comprises a main body 10, wherein an air inlet cavity 18 is arranged in the main body 10, an air inlet component is arranged in the air inlet cavity 18, a dust removal cavity 38 communicated with the air inlet cavity 18 is arranged on the upper side of the air inlet cavity 18, a knocking cavity 36 communicated with the dust removal cavity 38 is arranged on the right side of the dust removal cavity 38, an air outlet cavity 37 communicated with the dust removal cavity 38 is arranged on the upper side of the dust removal cavity 38, an air outlet component is arranged in the air outlet cavity 37, a first transmission cavity 39 communicated with the knocking cavity 36 is arranged on the front side of the knocking cavity 36, a transmission component is arranged in the first transmission cavity 39, a dust collection box 22 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the knocking cavity 36, an electrostatic dust collection plate 29 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the right end of the dust collection box 22, a first fixed block 32 is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the knocking cavity 36, the upper end, strike 36 rear end wall fixed mounting in chamber and have motor 40, motor 40 front side power connection has forward extension to the drive shaft 23 of first transmission chamber 39, strike the intracavity 36 be equipped with drive shaft 23 fixed connection and preceding terminal surface fixed mounting have the rim plate 24 of second fixed block 25, strike 36 right-hand member wall fixed mounting in chamber and have third fixed block 26, third fixed block 26 left end through first round pin 27 articulated have the lower extreme with second fixed block 25 complex connecting rod 30, connecting rod 30 upper end articulates through second round pin 54 has strikes piece 31, it is equipped with the humidification subassembly to remove dust chamber 38 left side.
Beneficially, the air intake assembly includes a first ventilation opening 16 located at the left end of the air intake cavity 18 and communicating with the outside, a second transmission cavity 21 communicating with the first transmission cavity 39 is arranged at the right side of the air intake cavity 18, a first rotating shaft 19 extending to the left of the air intake cavity 18 is rotatably installed at the left end wall of the second transmission cavity 21, a first turbine 17 fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 19 is arranged in the air intake cavity 18, and a first belt pulley 20 fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 19 is arranged in the second transmission cavity 21.
Advantageously, the air outlet assembly comprises a second ventilation opening 35 located on the upper end wall of the air outlet chamber 37 and communicated with the outside, the upper end wall of the air outlet chamber 37 is rotatably mounted with a second rotating shaft 33, and a second turbine 34 and a second belt pulley 49 located on the lower side of the second turbine 34 are fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 33.
Advantageously, the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear 41 fixedly connected with the driving shaft 23 and a second bevel gear 43 arranged in front of the first bevel gear 41 in the first transmission chamber 39, a third rotating shaft 47 is rotatably arranged on the left end wall of the first transmission chamber 39, a third bevel gear 42 engaged with the first bevel gear 41 and a third belt pulley 46 arranged on the left side of the third bevel gear 42 and connected with the first belt pulley 20 through a first belt 48 are fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 47, the first transmission chamber 39 is communicated with the air outlet chamber 37 through a communication chamber 50, a fourth rotating shaft 45 extending upwards to the air outlet chamber 37 through the communication chamber 50 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the first transmission chamber 39, a fourth bevel gear 44 fixedly arranged with the fourth rotating shaft 45 and engaged with the second bevel gear 43 is arranged in the first transmission chamber 39, a fourth belt pulley 52 fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft 45 and connected with the second belt pulley 49 through a second belt 51 is arranged in the air outlet cavity 37.
Advantageously, the humidifying assembly comprises a water tank 12 fixedly installed on the left side of the dust removing cavity 38, a heating rod 13 is arranged in the water tank 12, a nozzle 11 is arranged at the upper end of the water tank 12, a power supply 14 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second transmission cavity 21, the power supply 14 is connected with the heating rod 13 through a first lead 15, and the power supply 14 is connected with the electrostatic dust collection plate 29 through a second lead 28.
In the initial state, the spring 53 is in a normal stretched state.
When the work is started, the power supply 14 energizes the heating rod 13 and the electrostatic dust absorption plate 29, the heating rod 13 heats the water in the water tank 12, the water is evaporated to humidify the outside through the nozzle 11 and the second ventilation opening 35, the electrostatic dust absorption plate 29 absorbs dust through static electricity, the motor 40 is started to drive the driving shaft 23 to rotate, so as to drive the wheel disc 24, the first bevel gear 41 and the second bevel gear 43 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 41 drives the third bevel gear 42 to rotate, so as to drive the third rotating shaft 47 to rotate, so as to drive the third belt pulley 46 to rotate, so as to drive the first belt pulley 20 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 19 to rotate, so as to drive the first turbine 17 to rotate, dust-containing air enters the air inlet chamber 18 through the first ventilation opening 16, dust is adsorbed by the electrostatic dust absorption plate 29 when passing through the dust removal chamber 38, and the fourth bevel gear 44 is driven by, thereby drive fourth belt pulley 52 and rotate to drive second belt pulley 49 and rotate, thereby drive second axis of rotation 33 and rotate, thereby drive second turbine 34 and rotate, the dustless air gets back to the external world through second ventilation opening 35, second fixed block 25 and connecting rod 30 lower extreme cooperation when rim plate 24 rotates, rim plate 24 rotates a week and drives and strikes piece 31 and strike the electrostatic absorption board 29 once, because spring 53 effect electrostatic absorption board 29 vibrates, the dust falls to in the dust collecting box 22, the power 14 cuts off the power after finishing the work, motor 40 stops, take out dust collecting box 22 clean dust, the device resets.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.