CN111179693A

CN111179693A - Drawing template for music symbol

Info

Publication number: CN111179693A
Application number: CN202010204339.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟韵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-21
Filing date: 2020-03-21
Publication date: 2020-05-19

Abstract

The invention provides a music symbol drawing template which is of a flat plate structure. One side of the template is provided with a ruler with digital scales, the template is provided with a hollowed staff and an additional line, and is provided with music pattern holes such as a beat mark, a change sound mark, a staff mark, a stop line, a minor line, a repeated mark, a decorative sound, a sustain pedal mark, an octave mark, a force mark, a dotted line frame, a vibration sound wave line, a note, a pause symbol and the like. By adopting the arrangement on the board body, the board covers the music symbols and the graphic types comprehensively, so that people can measure and calculate the length more accurately, conveniently and quickly and draw staff lines and a plurality of note graphs through the template, the operation is simple and flexible, a large amount of time is saved for users, and the speed of drawing standardized music scores is improved. The drawing template can be widely applied to the situations of music creation, drawing of music examples, solution of music theory test questions, music classroom exercise and the like. The music symbol drawing template has the advantages of compact structure, small size, practical shape, simple process and low manufacturing cost, is suitable for wide popularization, and is convenient for students, teachers, music enthusiasts and the like to use.

Description

Drawing template for music symbol

Technical Field

The invention relates to a music symbol drawing template, in particular to a staff music symbol drawing template, belonging to the technical field of drawing.

Background

Along with the development of society and the improvement of civilization degree, people increasingly attach more importance to music. Chinese boys and music creators have risen in the top of the world. The staff is vivid and intuitive, is a common notation method in the world, records music by marking notes with different durations and other marks on five parallel horizontal lines at equal intervals, and belongs to one of the most widely used music scores. In the music learning and creation process, it is very important to master the staff. People need to draw music scores in music learning or music creation, draw lines by using various rulers and templates frequently, draw various note graphs and take a lot of time. The drawing template is a base plate which is designed and manufactured for reducing workload and improving drawing quality during manual drawing and contains a plurality of hollow figures. Therefore, the design of the musical symbol drawing template is particularly important.

At present, the following problems generally exist in the drawing template on the market: (1) the distance between the five lines of the staff drawn by the ruler and the upper and lower additional lines is not standard. (2) When the template is used for drawing figures such as oval symbols, proper sizes cannot be found, and the drawing is not accurate enough. (3) The covering graph type is single, and the commonly used music symbol graph in drawing is lacked.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a music symbol drawing template, which can be used for people to conveniently and quickly measure and calculate the length and draw staff lines and a plurality of note graphs so as to improve the speed of drawing a standardized music score.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a music symbol drawing template. The template is a flat structure and is a bottom plate made of transparent or semitransparent plastic, wood, metal or soft special material, and the method comprises the following steps: the bottom plate upper portion one side is equipped with the ruler, and the lower part is provided with the five-line spectral line group and the attached group that adds of fretwork, and the beat group of fretwork, the change sound mark group of fretwork, the music mark group of fretwork, the functional line group of fretwork, the decoration sound group of fretwork, the linear board mark group of fretwork of delaying, the octave mark group of fretwork, the dynamics mark group of fretwork, the broken line frame group of fretwork, the tremolo wave line group of fretwork, music figure holes such as a plurality of notes and stop symbol.

The drawing template is characterized in that the edge of the straight edge on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate is also provided with centimeter and millimeter scale lines and digital marks.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed-out five-line spectral line group and the attached line-adding group include: five parallel long transverse lines with equal distance are hollowed out, five lines with equal distance are added with lines, and five lines with equal distance are added with lines.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed-out group of time stamps comprises: the hollow-out beat number figure is '0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9', the hollow-out beat letter figure 'Common time' and 'Cut time'.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed-out change sound symbol set includes: the hollow part is increased, decreased, restored, increased and decreased.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the plurality of rest symbol pattern holes comprises: a full repose hole, a two-part repose hole, a four-part repose hole, an eight-part repose hole, a sixteen-part repose hole, and a thirty-two-part repose hole.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the plurality of note graphic holes comprise: a whole note hole, a forward half note hole, an inverted half note hole, a forward quarter note hole, an inverted quarter note hole, a forward eighth note hole, an inverted eighth note hole, two straight forward eighth note holes connected by a note bar, two straight inverted eighth note holes connected by a note bar, two slanted forward eighth note holes connected by a note bar, two slanted inverted eighth note holes connected by a note bar, a forward sixteenth note hole, a sixteen straight forward sixteenth note hole connected by a note bar, two straight inverted sixteenth note holes connected by a note bar, two slanted forward sixteenth note holes connected by a note bar, two slanted inverted sixteenth note holes connected by a note bar, a forward thirty-half note hole, an inverted thirty-two hole, Two straight forward thirty-half note holes connected by a symbol bar, two straight inverted thirty-half note holes connected by a symbol bar, two inclined forward thirty-half note holes connected by a symbol bar, and two inclined inverted thirty-half note holes connected by a symbol bar.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed clef set comprises: hollow treble clef, hollow bass clef, hollow alto clef.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed functional line group includes: the hollow-out small section line, the hollow-out termination line and the hollow-out left and right repeated marks.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed decorative sound set comprises: a hollowed "Segno" mark, a hollowed "coanda" mark, a hollowed echo mark, a hollowed inverse echo mark, a hollowed upper boeing mark, a hollowed lower boeing mark, a hollowed vibrato mark.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed-out damper pedal mark group comprises: the hollow piano steps on the damper pedal mark, and the hollow piano releases the damper pedal mark.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed-out octave mark group comprises: high octave marks and low octave marks.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed-out force marking group includes: "p", "f", "m", "r", "s", "z".

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed-out dashed frame group includes: several short dashed lines, upper brackets, lower brackets.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed-out vibrato wave line group includes: thick wavy lines are used for the tremolo marks.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the scale of the note pattern in the template conforms to the staff writing rule, and the edge of the bottom plate is rounded.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: by adopting the arrangement on the plate body, the type of the music symbols and the figures is comprehensive, so that people can accurately, conveniently and quickly measure and calculate the length, draw staff lines and a plurality of note figures through the template, the operation is simple and flexible, a large amount of time is saved for users, and the speed of drawing standardized music scores is improved.

In addition, the drawing template can be widely applied to situations such as music creation, drawing of music examples, solution of music theory test questions, music classroom practice and the like. The music symbol drawing template has the advantages of compact structure, small size, practical shape, simple process and low manufacturing cost, is suitable for wide popularization, and is convenient for students, teachers, music enthusiasts and the like to use.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a music symbol drawing template according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow-out five-line spectral line group and an auxiliary line group in the music symbol drawing template of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow-out beat number group in the music symbol drawing template of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollowed-out variation sound mark set in the musical symbol drawing template according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a plurality of holes of rest symbol patterns in the musical symbol drawing template according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of note holes in the musical notation drawing template according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollowed-out spectrum number group in the musical symbol drawing template according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow functional line set in the musical symbol drawing template according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow decorative sound group in the musical symbol drawing template according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow damper pedal mark set in the musical symbol drawing template according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollowed-out octave mark set in the musical symbol drawing template according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow force mark set in the musical symbol drawing template according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description will be provided to explain embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, so as to fully understand and implement how to implement the technical means for solving the technical problems and achieving the technical effects.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a music symbol drawing template according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1: the music symbol drawing template of this embodiment is a flat structure, and is a bottom plate made of transparent or semitransparent plastic, or wood, or metal, or soft special material, and specifically is: the ruler is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the hollowed five-line spectral line group 5 and the auxiliary line adding group 4 are arranged on the lower portion of the bottom plate, the hollowed beat group 6, the hollowed change sound mark group 7, the plurality of rest symbol pattern holes 8, the plurality of note pattern holes 9, the plurality of rest symbol pattern holes 8, the hollowed music mark group 10, the hollowed functional line group 11, the hollowed decoration sound group 12, the hollowed delay pedal mark group 13, the hollowed octave mark group 14, the hollowed strength mark group 15, the hollowed dotted line frame group 16 and the hollowed shock sound line group wave 17 are arranged.

The drawing template is characterized in that the edge of the straight edge 2 on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is also provided with centimeter and millimeter scale line numbers 3.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed-out five-line spectral line group 5 and the auxiliary line group 4 are as shown in fig. 2: five parallel long transverse lines 5 with equal distance are hollowed out, five upper additional lines 4-1 with equal distance are hollowed out, and five lower additional lines 4-2 with equal distance are hollowed out. For the drawing of a lined note: firstly, drawing five equidistant lines by using a template, and then adding an upper adding line or a lower adding line by using the template according to the requirement.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed-out beat group 6, as shown in fig. 3: the hollow-out beat number figures comprise ' 0 ' (6-1) ' 1 ' (6-2) ' 2 ' (6-3) ' 3 ' (6-4) ' 4 ' (6-5) ' 5 ' (6-6) ' 6 ' (6-7) ' 7 ' (6-8) ' 8 ' (6-9) ' 9 ' (6-10) ', hollow-out beat number letter figures ' Common time ' (6-11) ' Cut time ' (6-12). For the plotting of the beat numbers: and selecting a number beat or a letter beat as required, and drawing the number beat or the letter beat on the right side of the clef. For the drawing of the numerical time stamps: firstly, clinging the lower edge of a digital graph required in a template to a third line of a staff to draw an upper number; then, the upper edge of a digital graph required in the template is tightly attached to the third line of the staff, and the lower number is drawn; the combination of the upper and lower numbers can obtain a group of digital beat numbers. For the drawing of letter beat numbers: and (4) placing the number-of-beats letter graph in the template in the middle of the staff, and drawing the needed letter number of beats.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed-out variation sound mark group 7 is as shown in fig. 4: hollow ascending numbers 7-1, hollow descending numbers 7-2, hollow restoring numbers 7-3, hollow re-ascending numbers 7-4 and hollow re-descending numbers 7-5. For tone mapping: and according to a certain sequence, the middle position of the mark of the sound to be changed is corresponding to the line or space of the staff, the outline is drawn and filled, and the tone mark can be obtained. For the rendering of the changed notes: the middle position of the mark of the changed note is required to correspond to the left side of the head of the drawn note graph, and the drawn note graph is outlined and filled in, so that the required changed note is combined.

The drawing template as described above, wherein a number of rest pattern holes 8, as shown in fig. 5: full-stop and two-half-stop holes 8-1, four-quarter-stop holes 8-2, eight-stop holes 8-3, sixteen-stop holes 8-4, and thirty-two-half-stop holes 8-5. For full break rendering: and (3) abutting the upper edge of the full stop hole 8-1 to the lower part of the fourth line of the staff, and filling the inside to obtain the full stop. For the drawing of binary rests: the lower edge of the two-half rest hole 8-1 is placed immediately above the third line of the staff and is filled with the interior, i.e., the two-half rest. For the rendering of eighty, sixteen, thirty-two inactivity: the corresponding rest symbol pattern in the rest symbol pattern holes 8 is placed in the center of the staff.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the note holes 9 are as shown in fig. 6: a whole note hole 9-1, a forward half note hole 9-2-1, an inverted half note hole 9-2-2, a forward quarter note hole 9-3-1, an inverted quarter note hole 9-3-2, a forward eighth note hole 9-4-1, an inverted eighth note hole 9-4-2, two straight forward eighth note holes 9-4-3 connected by a symbol bar, two straight inverted eighth note holes 9-4-4 connected by a symbol bar, two inclined forward eighth note holes 9-4-5 connected by a symbol bar, two inclined inverted eighth note holes 9-4-6 connected by a symbol bar, a forward sixteenth note hole 9-5-1, an inverted sixteenth note hole 9-5-2, Two straight forward sixteenth note holes 9-5-3 connected by a symbol bar, two straight inverted sixteenth note holes 9-5-4 connected by a symbol bar, two inclined forward sixteenth note holes 9-5-5 connected by a symbol bar, two inclined inverted sixteenth note holes 9-5-6 connected by a symbol bar, a forward thirty-second note hole 9-6-1, an inverted thirty-second note hole 9-6-2, two straight forward thirty-half note holes 9-6-3 connected by a symbol bar, two straight inverted thirty-half note holes 9-6-4 connected by a symbol bar, two inclined forward thirty-half note holes 9-6-5 connected by a symbol bar, and two inclined inverted thirty-half note holes 9-6-6 connected by a symbol bar. For the rendering of notes on the line: the notes with proper duration are selected from the holes 9, and the middle position of the note head is corresponding to the line and filled in, i.e. the notes on the corresponding pitch line. For the rendering of notes above the break: the notes with proper duration are selected from the holes 9, and the middle position of the note head is corresponding to the interval and filled in the corresponding interval, i.e. the notes in the corresponding pitch interval.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed spectral number group 10, as shown in fig. 7: the music score comprises 10-1 parts of hollowed treble music score, 10-2 parts of hollowed bass music score and 10-3 parts of hollowed alto music score. Drawing a high-pitch clef number: the starting point must be placed on the second line of the staff, filling along the contour edge. Drawing a bass spectrum number: the left great circle point must be placed on the fourth line of the staff, filled along the contour edge. Drawing a Chinese music score number: and placing the graph on the central top grid of the staff.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed functional line group 11, as shown in fig. 8: a hollowed-out minor pitch line 11-1, a hollowed-out termination line 11-2, and a left and right pair of repeated marks 11-3. For functional lines, such as nub lines, stop lines, repeating marks: and (5) corresponding the lines of the template to the drawn upper and lower top lattices of the staff lines, and filling the outline to obtain the required functional lines.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed decorative sound group 12, as shown in fig. 9: a hollowed 'Segno' mark 12-1, a hollowed 'coanda' mark 12-2, a hollowed echo mark 12-3, a hollowed anti-echo mark 12-4, a hollowed upper wave sound mark 12-5, a hollowed lower wave sound mark 12-6, and a hollowed vibrato mark 12-7. For the decorative sound: and (5) corresponding the decorative sound marks of the template to the upper side of the character head of the drawn note graph, and filling the outline to obtain the required decorative sound.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed-out damper pedal mark group 13 is shown in fig. 10: the hollow piano depresses damper pedal mark 13-1, and the hollow piano releases damper pedal mark 13-2. For notes that require a sustain effect: the mark of the piano treading on the damper pedal is directly filled under the note with the low music score, and the pedal is released for the same reason.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed octave mark groups are shown in fig. 11: high octave 14-1 and low octave 14-2. For drawing the octaves, a dashed box 17 of sufficient length is added.

The drawing template as described above, wherein the hollowed-out force mark group is as shown in fig. 12: "p", "f", "m", "r", "s", "z". For the force tokens: the weak Piano directly fills the P outline; filling 'p' and 'p' in sequence by 'Pianissimo' which is very weak; the strong Forte directly fills the f profile; the Fortissimo is very strong, and f are filled in sequence; sequentially filling m and p in the medium and weak Mezzo pinano; sequentially filling m and f in the medium-strength Mezzo Forte; the Sforzando with the sudden strength is filled with s and f in sequence; after the strength is strong, the strength is suddenly weakened, and the Fortepiano is sequentially filled with the f and the p; sequentially filling the 'p' and the 'f' with the 'Pianoport' after the 'p' and the 'f' are weak and strong; filling p, p and p in sequence on the extremely weak Pianissisimo; the Fortisssimo is filled with f, f and f in sequence.

In summary, the music symbol drawing template of the present invention comprises: the multifunctional music book mark comprises a bottom plate 1, a ruler 2, a hollowed staff line 5, a hollowed line group 4, a hollowed beat group 6, a hollowed change sound mark group 7, a hollowed music mark group 10, a hollowed functional line group 11, a hollowed decoration sound group 12, a hollowed delay pedal mark group 13, a hollowed octave mark group 14, a hollowed strength mark group 15, a hollowed dotted line frame group 16, a hollowed vibrato wave line group 17, a plurality of note pattern holes 9 and a plurality of rest pattern holes 8, and is characterized in that the ruler is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1. The music symbol drawing template disclosed by the invention covers the comprehensive types of music symbol graphs, so that people can accurately, conveniently and quickly measure and calculate the length and draw staff lines and a plurality of note graphs through the template, the operation is simple and flexible, a large amount of time is saved for a user, the speed of drawing a standardized music score is improved, and the music symbol drawing template is suitable for wide popularization.

The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that this application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications, and variations within the scope of the application as conceived, either by way of the above teachings or by way of the techniques or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is to be protected by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A music symbol drawing template is a flat structure and is made of transparent or semitransparent plastic, wood, metal or soft special material, and is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: the drawing template comprises a bottom plate (1) of the drawing template, wherein ruler scales (2) are arranged on one side of the bottom plate, numbers (centimeter units) are marked (3), a hollowed five-line spectral line group (5) and an auxiliary line adding group (4) are arranged on the bottom plate (1), a hollowed beat number group (6), a hollowed change sound mark group (7), a plurality of pause character pattern hole groups (8), a plurality of note pattern hole groups (9), a hollowed spectrum mark group (10), a hollowed functional line group (11), a hollowed decoration sound group (12), a hollowed delay pedal mark group (13), a hollowed octave mark group (14), a hollowed strength mark group (15), a hollowed dotted line frame group (16) and a hollowed shock sound wave group (17).

2. The drawing template according to claim 1, wherein the hollowed-out five-line spectral line group (5) and the attached line adding group (4) comprise: five parallel long transverse lines (5) with equal distance are hollowed out, five upper adding lines (4-1) with equal distance are hollowed out, and five lower adding lines (4-2) with equal distance are hollowed out.

3. Drawing template according to claim 1, characterized in that the pierced number group (6) comprises: the hollow-out beat number figures comprise ' 0 ' (6-1) ' 1 ' (6-2) ' 2 ' (6-3) ' 3 ' (6-4) ' 4 ' (6-5) ' 5 ' (6-6) ' 6 ' (6-7) ' 7 ' (6-8) ' 8 ' (6-9) ' 9 ' (6-10) ', hollow-out beat number letter figures ' Common time ' (6-11) ' Cut time ' (6-12).

4. Drawing template according to claim 1, characterized in that the pierced variable tone marker set (7) comprises: hollow ascending numbers (7-1), hollow descending numbers (7-2), hollow restoring numbers (7-3), hollow re-ascending numbers (7-4) and hollow re-descending numbers (7-5).

5. The drawing template as recited in claim 1, wherein the plurality of rest pattern holes (8) comprises: full-stop and two-half-stop holes (8-1), four-quarter-stop holes (8-2), eight-half-stop holes (8-3), sixteen-half-stop holes (8-4), and thirty-two-half-stop holes (8-5).

6. Drawing template according to claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of note graphic hole groups (9) comprises: a whole note hole (9-1), a forward half note hole (9-2-1), an inverted half note hole (9-2-2), a forward quarter note hole (9-3-1), an inverted quarter note hole (9-3-2), a forward eighth note hole (9-4-1), an inverted eighth note hole (9-4-2), two straight forward eighth note holes (9-4-3) connected by a symbol bar, two straight inverted eighth note holes (9-4-4) connected by a symbol bar, two inclined forward eighth note holes (9-4-5) connected by a symbol bar, two inclined inverted eighth note holes (9-4-6) connected by a symbol bar, a forward sixteenth note hole (9-5-1), inverted sixteenth note hole (9-2-1), two straight forward sixteenth note holes (9-5-3) connected by a symbolic bar, two straight inverted sixteenth note holes (9-5-4) connected by a symbolic bar, two inclined forward sixteenth note holes (9-5-5) connected by a symbolic bar, two inclined inverted sixteenth note holes (9-5-6) connected by a symbolic bar, a forward thirty-two note hole (9-6-1), an inverted thirty-two note hole (9-6-2), two straight forward thirty-two note holes (9-6-3) connected by a symbolic bar, two straight inverted thirty-two note holes (9-6-4) connected by a symbolic bar, two inclined forward thirty-two note holes (9-6-5) connected by a symbolic bar, two obliquely inverted thirty-half note holes (9-6-1) connected by a letter bar.

7. Drawing template according to claim 1, characterized in that the pierced set of spectral numbers (10) comprises: a hollow high-pitch clef (10-1), a hollow low-pitch clef (10-2) and a hollow middle-pitch clef (10-3).

8. Drawing template according to claim 1, characterized in that the group of pierced functional lines (11) comprises: a hollow minor line (11-1), a hollow stop line (11-2), and a pair of left and right repeated marks (11-3).

9. Drawing template according to claim 1, characterized in that the hollowed-out decorative sound group (12) comprises: a hollowed 'Segno' mark (12-1), a hollowed 'coanda' mark (12-2), a hollowed echo mark (12-3), a hollowed inverse echo mark (12-4), a hollowed upper wave sound mark (12-5), a hollowed lower wave sound mark (12-6) and a hollowed vibrato mark (12-7); the hollow-out damper pedal mark group (13) comprises: the mark (13-1) of the hollow piano treading on the damper pedal, and the mark (13-2) of the hollow piano releasing the damper pedal; the hollowed-out octave mark group (14) comprises: a high octave mark (14-1), a low octave mark (14-2); the dynamics of fretwork mark group (15) includes: "p" (15-1), "f" (15-2), "m" (15-3), "r" (15-4), "s" (15-5), "z" (15-6).

10. The drawing template of claim 1, wherein the scale of the note pattern in the template conforms to the staff writing rules, and the edges of the card are rounded.