CN111173208A - Skylight system with built-in drainage structure - Google Patents

Skylight system with built-in drainage structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111173208A
CN111173208A CN202010235283.3A CN202010235283A CN111173208A CN 111173208 A CN111173208 A CN 111173208A CN 202010235283 A CN202010235283 A CN 202010235283A CN 111173208 A CN111173208 A CN 111173208A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
window
supporting
built
frame
skylight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010235283.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡光洲
徐强
袁琳
蔡晓驰
黄可安
张强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Fangda New Material Co ltd
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Dongguan Fangda New Material Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Dongguan Fangda New Material Co ltd filed Critical Dongguan Fangda New Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202010235283.3A priority Critical patent/CN111173208A/en
Publication of CN111173208A publication Critical patent/CN111173208A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

A skylight system of built-in drainage construction, comprising: a plurality of window units (1) and a supporting framework (2), each window unit (1) comprising a window frame (11) and a sash (12) on its upper part, the supporting framework (2) comprising: the supporting longitudinal beams (21) are supported below longitudinal frames (111) on the front side and the rear side of the window frame (11), and the supporting transverse beams (22) are supported below transverse frames (112) on the left side and the right side of the window frame (11); the left and right adjacent skylight units (1) are separated, waterproof rubber strips are clamped in a gap between two adjacent window sashes (12), and a first drainage groove (51) with an upward opening is formed in a concave position surrounded by a transverse frame (112) of two adjacent window frames (11) and a supporting cross beam (22) supported below the transverse frame. The skylight system greatly reduces the bulge of the skylight through the built-in drainage structure, so that the effect of the whole roof is more integrated, the appearance effect is better, and the waterproof performance is better.

Description

Skylight system with built-in drainage structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to a curtain wall structure in the architectural decoration industry, in particular to an improvement of a drainage structure of a roof skylight system of a building.
Background
Along with the molding of modern building is more and more diversified, the condition that the building roofing adopted the curtain is also more and more, and the skylight system is one kind of roofing curtain, has advantages such as good ventilation, fire control and exhaust fume, and it is more and more common that consequently the roofing curtain sets up the skylight. However, in the conventional skylight, the traditional skylight needs to protrude out of a building roof more, so that a drainage system is arranged on the periphery of the skylight, the influence on the effect of the external vertical surface is larger, and the water prevention of the skylight is mainly realized by a waterproof rubber strip between a window frame and a window sash, so that the waterproof performance is poor, and the phenomenon of rainwater leakage is easy to occur in the weather with larger wind and rain.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a skylight system with a built-in drainage structure, which greatly reduces the bulge of a skylight, has better appearance effect of a roof and better waterproof performance.
The present invention adopts a technical solution for solving the above technical problems, in which a sunroof system with a built-in drainage structure is designed and manufactured, including: a plurality of skylight units and support skeleton, every skylight unit includes the window frame and the casement on its upper portion, support skeleton includes: the supporting longitudinal beams are supported below the longitudinal frames on the front side and the rear side of the window frame, and the supporting cross beams are supported below the transverse frames on the left side and the right side of the window frame;
the left and right adjacent skylight units are separated, a waterproof rubber strip is clamped in a gap between the two adjacent window sashes, and a concave position enclosed by the two adjacent transverse frames of the window frames and a supporting cross beam supported below the two adjacent window frames forms a first drainage groove with an upward opening.
The outer side of the front end part of the skylight unit is provided with a sealing part, a concave position is enclosed between the sealing part and the front end surface of a window frame of the skylight unit to form a second water drainage groove, the second water drainage groove is communicated with the first water drainage groove, the sealing part is provided with a water drainage port communicated with the second water drainage groove and the outdoor, and a waterproof adhesive tape is clamped between the window sash and the sealing part.
And an inner waterproof adhesive tape and an outer waterproof adhesive tape are arranged between the window frame and the window sash.
The top of the front end of the window sash is fixedly provided with a front side sealed edge extending forwards, and a waterproof adhesive tape is arranged between the bottom surface of the front side sealed edge and the sealing stopper.
The bottoms of the adjacent transverse frames of the two window frames adjacent to each other at the left and the right are supported by the same transverse frame.
The front part of a supporting longitudinal beam at the rear part of the supporting framework is convexly provided with a supporting platform, the top part of the supporting longitudinal beam is convexly provided with an inserting part, and the supporting longitudinal beam at the front part of the supporting framework is provided with a slot with a downward opening; the longitudinal frame at the rear side of the window frame is supported and fixed on the supporting platform, and the insertion part is inserted into the slot of the front supporting longitudinal beam below the adjacent skylight unit at the rear part.
And a concave position is formed by surrounding the rear longitudinal frame of the window frame, the rear support longitudinal beam and the insertion part of the rear longitudinal frame of the window frame, and the third water drainage groove is communicated with the first water drainage groove.
And a cover plate is arranged above the third drainage groove, and a waterproof rubber strip is arranged between the cover plate and the rear side of the window sash.
The supporting framework is fixed above the main body structure through a support, and a rear supporting longitudinal beam of a certain skylight unit and a front supporting longitudinal beam of an adjacent skylight unit at the rear part are respectively fixed on the support through bolts.
The outer periphery of the sash protrudes beyond the outer periphery of the frame.
Compared with the prior art, the skylight system with the built-in drainage structure has the advantages that the waterproof rubber strip is arranged between the window sash and the adjacent component to block most of water outside the room so as to form first waterproof, the concave position between the adjacent window frame and the supporting cross beam and the concave position between the window frame and the sealing piece and the supporting longitudinal beam are skillfully utilized to form the built-in drainage groove to serve as second waterproof, a small amount of incoming water is smoothly drained, and a drainage system is not required to be additionally arranged outside the skylight unit, so that the protruding height of the skylight unit can be greatly reduced, the connection between the adjacent skylight units is more compact, the effect of the whole skylight is more integrated, the appearance effect of a building roof is better, and the waterproof performance is also better; two waterproof adhesive tapes are arranged between the window frame and the window sash to form four waterproof layers, so that the waterproof effect can be further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a skylight system with built-in drainage structure according to the present invention in a closed configuration;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the skylight system with built-in drainage structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the joint between the neighboring sunroof units 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the joint of the skylight units 1 adjacent in the front and rear direction.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, and for convenience of description, the direction extending in the left-right direction is defined as a longitudinal direction, and the direction extending in the front-back direction is defined as a transverse direction.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sunroof system with built-in drain structure of the present invention is mainly composed of a plurality of sunroof units 1 and their supporting frames 2. Each of the window units 1 further includes a window frame 11 and a window sash 12, the window frame 11 is supported below the window sash 12, and is connected by a front longitudinal frame 111 and a rear longitudinal frame 111, and a left transverse frame 112 and a right transverse frame 112 to form a square frame structure, and the window sash 12 is fixedly provided with a window sash frame 123 along the periphery thereof. The supporting framework 2 is fixed above the main structure 9 through a support 3, and the support 3 can be welded and fixed on the main structure 9. This support chassis 2 includes: the support longitudinal beam 21 is supported below the longitudinal frame 111, and the support cross beam 22 is supported below the transverse frame 112. The supporting longitudinal beams 21 and the supporting transverse beams 22 can be connected together by welding, U-shaped or L-shaped corner connectors, screws and other common methods and components.
As shown in fig. 3, two adjacent left and right skylight units 1 are separated from each other, a waterproof strip 81 is sandwiched between the gaps between the two adjacent left and right sashes 12 to form a first waterproof layer, most of the water is blocked outside the room, the waterproof strip 81 is installed on the outer end surface of the sash frame 123, and an upper layer and a lower layer can be provided to enhance the waterproof effect. In addition, a concave position is enclosed between the two adjacent horizontal frames 112 of the window frame 11 and the supporting beam 22 supported below the horizontal frames to form a built-in first drainage channel 51 with an upward opening, so that a small amount of incoming water can be smoothly drained through the first drainage channel 51, and the structure is used as a second waterproof layer. By the built-in drainage structure, a drainage ditch does not need to be additionally arranged outside the skylight unit, so that the height of the raised part of the skylight can be greatly reduced. In the first drainage channel 51, the bottom of the transverse frame 112 can be fixedly connected to the supporting beam 22 by screws, and the joints of the screws are sealed for water prevention. In this embodiment, the bottoms of the adjacent transverse frames 112 of the two adjacent left and right window frames 11 are supported by the same transverse frame 112, which not only saves the installation time, but also improves the waterproof effect.
In order to further improve the waterproof performance, an inner waterproof rubber strip 83 and an outer waterproof rubber strip 83 are further arranged between the window frame 11 and the window sash 12 to form a third waterproof rubber strip and a fourth waterproof rubber strip, the outer waterproof rubber strip 83 can be installed at the bottom of the outer side of the window sash frame 123, the inner waterproof rubber strip 83 can be installed at the top of the inner side of the window frame 11, the position of the outer waterproof rubber strip 83 is lower, and the position of the inner waterproof rubber strip 83 is higher. In addition, in the present embodiment, the outer periphery of the window sash 12 protrudes beyond the outer periphery of the window frame 11, which is more favorable for waterproofing. When the skylight is closed, the four waterproof layers can ensure that water cannot enter the room, and the waterproof performance is greatly improved.
The skylight system with the built-in drainage structure can be applied to a roof with skylight units on the same plane, in this case, the same built-in drainage structure can be adopted between the skylight units adjacent to each other in the front and the back as that between the skylight units adjacent to each other in the left and the right, and the longitudinal drainage grooves and the transverse drainage grooves are communicated with each other and are communicated with the outside.
The sunroof system with a built-in drain structure of the present invention can also be applied to a roof in which the sunroof unit is stepped in the front-rear direction as shown in fig. 1 or 2, and for convenience of description, the front sunroof unit 1 is set to be lower and the rear sunroof unit 1 is set to be higher. At this time, as shown in fig. 4, a stopper 4 is attached to the outer side of the front end portion of the sunroof unit 1, and the stopper 4 may be a seal or a trim, and in the present embodiment, the stopper 4 is a trim having a substantially trapezoidal cross section and is fixedly attached to the outer side of the front portion of the support side member 21 in the front portion of the support frame 2 by bolts. A front sealing edge 121 extending forwards is fixed at the top of the front end of the window sash 12, and a waterproof adhesive tape 82 is arranged between the bottom surface of the front sealing edge 121 and the top of the blocking member 4 to form a first waterproof layer. The blocking piece 4 and the front end face of the front longitudinal frame 111 of the skylight unit 1 are enclosed to form a concave position to form a built-in second water drainage groove 52 which is used as a second waterproof, the second water drainage groove 52 is communicated with the first water drainage groove 51, a water outlet 41 for communicating the second water drainage groove 52 with the outside is arranged on the blocking piece 4, so that water in the first water drainage groove 51 and the second water drainage groove 52 can be drained out of the room through the water outlet 41, the position of the water outlet 41 is certainly positioned at the bottom or below the second water drainage groove 52, and the screw or bolt connection position in the first water drainage groove 51 is sealed by sealant. Similarly, the inner and outer waterproof rubber strips 83 arranged between the window frame 11 and the window sash 12 form a third waterproof strip and a fourth waterproof strip.
As shown in fig. 4, the front part of the supporting longitudinal beam 21 at the rear part of the supporting framework 2 is convexly provided with a supporting platform 23, the top part is convexly provided with an inserting part 24, and the supporting longitudinal beam 21 at the front part of the supporting framework 2 is provided with a slot 25 with a downward opening. The longitudinal frame 111 at the rear side of the window frame 11 supports and is fixed on the supporting platform 23 by screws, the insertion part 24 is inserted into the insertion slot 25 of the front supporting longitudinal beam 21 below the rear adjacent skylight unit 1, and the gap at the insertion part is filled with sealant and provided with a waterproof adhesive tape to improve the waterproof performance. The supporting longitudinal beam 21 at the rear part of one skylight unit 1 and the supporting longitudinal beam 21 at the front part of the skylight unit 1 adjacent to the rear part are respectively fixed at the front side and the rear side of the support 3 by bolts. The structure enables the front and the rear supporting frameworks 2 to be stressed together, so that systematic stress and water resistance are formed, and the structure is more reliable.
A rear side sealing edge 122 is fixed at the top of the rear side of the window sash 12 of the front skylight unit 1, a waterproof rubber strip 84 is installed on the rear side sealing edge 122, a cover sheet 6 is fixedly installed on the front support longitudinal beam 21 below the rear skylight unit 1, and when the skylight is closed, the waterproof rubber strip 84 is clamped between the bottom of the cover sheet 6 and the rear side sealing edge 122 to form a first waterproof path. The concave position enclosed between the rear longitudinal frame 111 of the window frame 11 and the rear support longitudinal beam 21 and the insertion part 24 thereof forms a built-in third drainage groove 53 which is used as a second waterproof, the third drainage groove 53 is communicated with the first drainage groove 51, and the cover sheet 6 covers the third drainage groove 53. Similarly, the inner and outer waterproof rubber strips 83 arranged between the window frame 11 and the window sash 12 form a third waterproof strip and a fourth waterproof strip. This makes it possible to incorporate a drainage structure around the skylight unit 1, thereby ensuring the reliability of water resistance and eliminating the need for a separate drainage ditch around the skylight unit.
It can be seen that the skylight system of the invention is provided with a built-in drainage channel on each skylight unit, the drainage channel is closed and is formed into a first waterproof layer by a waterproof rubber strip, the built-in drainage channel is used as a second waterproof layer, and the inner and outer waterproof rubber strips arranged between the window frame 11 and the window sash 12 form a third waterproof layer and a fourth waterproof layer.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A skylight system of built-in drainage construction, comprising: a plurality of window units (1) and a supporting framework (2), each window unit (1) comprising a window frame (11) and a sash (12) on its upper part, the supporting framework (2) comprising: the supporting longitudinal beams (21) are supported below longitudinal frames (111) on the front side and the rear side of the window frame (11), and the supporting transverse beams (22) are supported below transverse frames (112) on the left side and the right side of the window frame (11); the method is characterized in that:
the left and right adjacent skylight units (1) are separated, waterproof rubber strips are clamped in a gap between two adjacent window sashes (12), and a first drainage groove (51) with an upward opening is formed in a concave position surrounded by a transverse frame (112) of two adjacent window frames (11) and a supporting cross beam (22) supported below the transverse frame.
2. The sunroof system of built-in drain structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the front end part of the skylight unit (1) is provided with a sealing piece (4), a concave position is formed between the sealing piece (4) and the front end face of a window frame (11) of the skylight unit (1) to form a second water drainage groove (52), the second water drainage groove (52) is communicated with the first water drainage groove (51), a water drainage port for communicating the second water drainage groove (52) to the outdoor is formed in the sealing piece (4), and a waterproof adhesive tape is clamped between the window sash (12) and the sealing piece (4).
3. The sunroof system of built-in drain structure according to claim 2, wherein: an inner waterproof adhesive tape and an outer waterproof adhesive tape are arranged between the window frame (11) and the window sash (12).
4. The sunroof system of built-in drain structure according to claim 2, wherein: a front side sealing edge (121) extending forwards is fixed at the top of the front end of the window sash (12), and a waterproof rubber strip is arranged between the bottom surface of the front side sealing edge (121) and the sealing and blocking piece (4).
5. The sunroof system of built-in drain structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the adjacent transverse frames (112) of the two window frames (11) which are adjacent at the left and the right are supported by the same transverse frame (112).
6. The sunroof system of built-in drain structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: a supporting platform (23) is convexly arranged at the front part of a supporting longitudinal beam (21) at the rear part of the supporting framework (2), an inserting part (24) is convexly arranged at the top part, and the supporting longitudinal beam (21) at the front part of the supporting framework (2) is provided with a slot (25) with a downward opening; the longitudinal frame (111) at the rear side of the window frame (11) is supported and fixed on the supporting platform (23), and the insertion part (24) is inserted into the insertion groove (25) of the front supporting longitudinal beam (21) below the rear adjacent skylight unit (1).
7. The sunroof system of built-in drain structure according to claim 6, wherein: and a concave position is defined by the rear longitudinal frame (111) of the window frame (11), the rear support longitudinal beam (21) and the inserting part (24) of the rear longitudinal frame to form a third drainage groove (53), and the third drainage groove (53) is communicated with the first drainage groove (51).
8. The sunroof system of built-in drain structure according to claim 7, wherein: and a cover plate (6) is arranged above the third drainage groove (53), and a waterproof rubber strip is arranged between the cover plate (6) and the rear side of the window sash (12).
9. The sunroof system of built-in drain structure according to claim 6, wherein: the supporting framework (2) is fixed above the main body structure (9) through a support (3), and a rear supporting longitudinal beam (21) of one skylight unit (1) and a front supporting longitudinal beam (21) of an adjacent skylight unit (1) at the rear are respectively fixed on the support (3) through bolts.
10. The sunroof system of built-in drain structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the outer periphery of the sash (12) protrudes beyond the outer periphery of the frame (11).
CN202010235283.3A 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Skylight system with built-in drainage structure Pending CN111173208A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010235283.3A CN111173208A (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Skylight system with built-in drainage structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010235283.3A CN111173208A (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Skylight system with built-in drainage structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111173208A true CN111173208A (en) 2020-05-19

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ID=70658549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010235283.3A Pending CN111173208A (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Skylight system with built-in drainage structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111173208A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113605581A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-11-05 中建八局第二建设有限公司 Unit plate glass curtain wall roof and construction method thereof
CN114892896A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-12 北京凌云宏达幕墙工程有限公司 Curtain wall lighting skylight system for open type roof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113605581A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-11-05 中建八局第二建设有限公司 Unit plate glass curtain wall roof and construction method thereof
CN114892896A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-12 北京凌云宏达幕墙工程有限公司 Curtain wall lighting skylight system for open type roof
CN114892896B (en) * 2022-05-24 2023-09-22 北京凌云宏达幕墙工程有限公司 Curtain wall daylighting skylight system for open roof

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