CN111171055A - Copper complex with dye catalytic photodegradation property and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Copper complex with dye catalytic photodegradation property and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111171055A
CN111171055A CN201811364815.2A CN201811364815A CN111171055A CN 111171055 A CN111171055 A CN 111171055A CN 201811364815 A CN201811364815 A CN 201811364815A CN 111171055 A CN111171055 A CN 111171055A
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copper
methyl
copper complex
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imidazolyl
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王俊
张晨
徐进
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Yancheng Teachers University
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    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
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    • B01J2531/10Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal
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Abstract

The invention provides a copper metal complex, a preparation method and application thereof in catalyzing light to degrade methylene blue and methyl orange organic dyes. The chemical formula of the complex is [ Cu (BMIOPE) (Br-BDC)]nWherein BMIOPE is 4, 4' -bis (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) diphenyl ether, Br-H2BDC ═ 5-bromoisophthalic acid. The copper metal complex is prepared by allowing copper ions to pass through BMIOPE and Br-H2BDC ligands are self-assembled into a two-dimensional network structure. The experimental results show that: the copper complex has good property of catalyzing photodegradation to remove organic dye in water, and has potential application value in the field of environmental pollution treatment. The complex has simple synthesis process and mild reaction condition,the method is convenient to use, provides a new means for treating harmful substances in the environment, and also provides a new idea for the application of the porous material in environmental engineering.

Description

Copper complex with dye catalytic photodegradation property and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis and metal organic chemistry, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a copper complex with 4, 4' -bis (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) diphenyl ether and 5-bromoisophthalic acid as ligands and application of the copper complex in removing methylene blue and methyl orange organic dyes in water through catalytic photodegradation.
Background
Energy shortage and environmental pollution are key problems faced by human beings entering the new century, and the development of new energy sources, such as wind energy, solar energy, nuclear energy and the like, is a main way for solving the problems. Photocatalysis is an important means for solving the current global energy shortage and environmental crisis by utilizing solar energy. In recent years, in order to further improve the photocatalytic activity, semiconductor-like photocatalysts with different structural types are developed, and particularly, porous materials show attractive prospects in the field of photocatalysis. The porous structure of the photocatalyst allows to expose as many reactive active sites as possible and facilitates the contact of the reaction substrate with the active sites by reducing the diffusion resistance; more importantly, the transmission distance of the photoproduction electrons and the holes is greatly shortened by the inner surface with rich porous structure, and bulk phase recombination in the photocatalysis process is avoided to a certain extent, so that the separation and utilization efficiency of the photoproduction electrons and the holes is improved, and the photocatalysis performance is greatly improved.
The rapid development of the industry brings about increasingly severe ecological environment problems, the living environment of human beings is continuously damaged, and the water pollution problem is increasingly serious. At present, the main source of water pollution in China is industrial wastewater, wherein the proportion of printing and dyeing wastewater in the industrial wastewater exceeds 35%. The printing and dyeing wastewater has the characteristics of large wastewater quantity, high chroma, high toxicity, complex water quality and the like, and belongs to high-concentration degradation-resistant organic wastewater. Azo dyes such as Methylene Blue (MB) and Methyl Orange (MO) are extremely harmful in water, seriously harm the ecological balance of rivers and oceans, and enter human bodies through skin absorption, so that headache, vomiting and even irreversible damage to various organs and even carcinogenesis are caused. Therefore, the efficient treatment of azo-type dye pollutants in water is an important issue.
The complex formed by self-assembly of metal ions or metal cluster compounds and organic ligands is a novel porous crystalline solid material, has the advantages of high porosity, high specific surface area, structure cuttability, easy functionalization, multiple active sites and the like, and shows an important application prospect in the field of catalytic photodegradation dyes. A series of complexes with photodegradable dye properties have been reported, but less complexes are reported which can simultaneously catalyze the photodegradation of multiple dyes.
4, 4' -bis (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) biphenyl ether is a bridging ligand with strong coordination capacity: two methylimidazole groups are arranged at two ends of the ligand, so that the synthesis of the complex is facilitated; 5-bromoisophthalic acid can be partially or completely deprotonated, allows different coordination models with metal ions, and facilitates synthesis of metal complexes with different dimensions, which is a crucial step in completing device formation.
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis and metal organic chemistry, and relates to synthesis of a two-dimensional copper complex, in particular to synthesis of a copper complex taking 4, 4' -bis (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) diphenyl ether and 5-bromoisophthalic acid as ligands and application of the copper complex in catalyzing photo-degradation of methylene blue and methyl orange dyes. The property of the complex for removing methylene blue and methyl orange organic dyes in water by catalyzing photodegradation is explored by using bivalent copper ions as a main body and 4, 4' -di (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) diphenyl ether and 5-bromoisophthalic acid as ligands.
The copper complex has stable and efficient catalytic photodegradation dye properties at normal temperature, particularly for methylene blue and methyl orange dyes, the methylene blue and the methyl orange are basically and completely degraded within 70 minutes, the degradation rates are 91.48% and 90.61% respectively, the copper complex is easy to separate and recycle for many times, and the catalytic efficiency is basically kept unchanged. In addition, the copper complex has the advantages of simple preparation method, low cost, good reproducibility and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a copper complex with the property of catalyzing photodegradation of dye and a preparation method thereof. The invention selects 4, 4' -di (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) diphenyl ether, 5-bromoisophthalic acid ligand and copper nitrate trihydrate to construct a complex with a two-dimensional structure. The compound has high catalytic activity, can efficiently degrade methylene blue and methyl orange in water, and particularly, the catalyst is insoluble in water, can be separated and recycled for multiple times. The compound has the advantages of simple synthesis method, low cost and good reproducibility, can be applied to industrial production, and has potential application prospect in the aspect of removing organic dyes in water.
The chemical formula of the copper complex with the property of catalyzing the photodegradation of the dye is as follows: [ Cu (BMIOPE) (Br-BDC)]nWherein BMIOPE is 4, 4' -bis (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) diphenyl ether, Br-H2BDC ═ 5-bromoisophthalic acid. BMIOPE and Br-H2The structural formula of BDC is as follows:
Figure BSA0000174182750000021
the structure of the two-dimensional copper complex with the property of catalyzing the photodegradation of the dye is shown in figure 1(a), and the basic structural parameters are as follows:
the crystal of the copper complex belongs to a monoclinic system, the space group is C2/C, and the unit cell parameters are as follows:
Figure BSA0000174182750000022
Figure BSA0000174182750000023
α is 90 °, β is 102.19(3 °), γ is 90 °, and each copper atom in the complex is coordinated with a nitrogen atom derived from two 4, 4' -bis (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) diphenyl ethers and an oxygen atom derived from two 5-bromoisophthalic acids to form an infinite two-dimensional network structure, as shown in fig. 1 (b).
The preparation method of the copper complex comprises the following steps:
(1) the preparation method comprises the following steps: 4, 4' -bis (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) diphenyl ether 5-bromoisophthalic acid copper nitrate trihydrate 1: 1, dimethylformamide (DMF, 0.5mL) and H were added2O (2.5mL), uniformly mixing by ultrasonic oscillation for 5 minutes, and putting the mixture into a polytetrafluoroethylene inner container of a hydrothermal reaction kettle to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) drying the mixed solution at 100 ℃ for 72 hours, taking out the product, and separating the solid;
(3) by H2O wash the solid three times to give a pale blue transparent bulk crystal.
Further, the invention provides an application of the copper complex in removing methylene blue and methyl orange in water by catalytic photodegradation, and the copper complex is used for treating azo dye wastewater of methylene blue, methyl orange and the like in natural water.
The invention has the advantages that: the preparation method has simple process and good reproducibility, can obtain a single crystal form and high-purity crystal material, and is easy for industrial production; the product can quickly and effectively degrade methylene blue and methyl orange in water, and the catalytic efficiency of repeated recycling is basically kept unchanged.
Brief description of the drawings
FIG. 1(a) is a crystal structure diagram of a copper complex of the present invention; FIG. 1(b) is a two-dimensional network structure diagram of the copper complex of the present invention.
FIG. 2(a) is a graph showing the change in absorbance of photocatalytic 10mg/L methylene blue of a copper complex according to the present invention; FIG. 1(b) is a graph showing the change in absorbance of a copper complex of the present invention at a photocatalytic level of 10mg/L methyl orange.
FIG. 3(a) is a graph showing the photocatalytic 10mg/L degradation rate of methylene blue by a copper complex according to the present invention; FIG. 3(b) is a graph showing the photocatalytic 10mg/L methyl orange degradation rate of the copper complex of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the invention, the following description is further provided in connection with the examples, but the invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1 synthesis of ligand BMIOPE:
preparing 4, 4 '-bis (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) diphenyl ether (BMIOPE) from 4, 4' -dibromodiphenyl ether, 2-methylimidazole, potassium carbonate and cuprous oxide by a one-pot method under the condition of heating in a polar solvent;
Figure BSA0000174182750000031
wherein the mol ratio of the 4, 4' -dibromo diphenyl ether to the 2-methylimidazole to the potassium carbonate to the cuprous oxide is 2: 6: 8: 1; the reaction temperature was 150 ℃ and the reaction time was 3 days.
Example 2 synthesis of the complex:
12.08mg of copper nitrate trihydrate (Cu (NO)3)2·3H2O), 16.5mg of 4, 4' -bis (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) diphenyl ether (BMIOPE), 12.3mg of 5-bromoisophthalic acid (H)2TBIP) is dissolved in 0.5mL of Dimethylformamide (DMF) and 2.5mL of aqueous solution, the mixture is evenly mixed by ultrasonic oscillation for 5 minutes, the mixture is put into a polytetrafluoroethylene inner container of a hydrothermal reaction kettle to obtain a mixed solution, the mixed solution is dried for 72 hours at 100 ℃, a product is taken out, and the solid is separated to obtain a blue blocky crystal.
Example 3 structural characterization of the complex:
single crystals of appropriate size were selected with a microscope and analyzed at room temperature using a Siemens (Bruker) SMART CCD diffractometer (graphite monochromator, Mo-Ka,
Figure BSA0000174182750000041
) Diffraction data was collected. The diffraction data were corrected for absorption using the SADABS program. Data reduction and structure resolution were done using SAINT and SHELXTL programs, respectively. And determining all non-hydrogen atom coordinates by a least square method, and obtaining the hydrogen atom position by a theoretical hydrogenation method. And (5) refining the crystal structure by adopting a least square method. The basic coordination and stacking scheme are shown in FIG. 1(a) and FIG. 1 (b). Some of the parameters for crystallographic diffraction point data collection and structure refinement are shown in the table below.
TABLE 1 crystallographic data for the complexes
Figure BSA0000174182750000042
Figure BSA0000174182750000051
R1=∑||Fo|-|Fc||/∑|Fo|.ωR2=∑[w(Fo 2-Fc 2)2]/∑[w(Fo 2)2]1/2
Example 4: photodegradation of complexes with methylene blue and methyl orange
30mg of the copper complex synthesized according to the present invention was weighed into 50mL of an aqueous solution of methylene blue and methyl orange (10mg/L), and then 5uL of H was added2O2Stirring in the dark for 30min to make the surface of the complex reach adsorption-desorption equilibrium, then stirring while irradiating, taking 1mL of methylene blue and methyl orange aqueous solution every 10min, and immediately testing the change of absorbance. The results of the photodegradation showed that the methylene blue and methyl orange were substantially completely degraded within 70 minutes, with the degradation rates of 91.48% and 90.61%, respectively (see fig. 3).

Claims (3)

1. A copper complex used for removing methylene blue and methyl orange organic dyes in water by catalytic photodegradation is characterized in that the copper complex has a chemical formula of [ Cu (BMIOPE) (Br-BDC)]nWherein BMIOPE is 4, 4' -bis (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) diphenyl ether, Br-H2BDC ═ 5-bromoisophthalic acid; the crystal of the copper complex belongs to a monoclinic system, the space group is C2/C, and the unit cell parameters are as follows:
Figure FSA0000174182740000011
α is 90 °, β is 102.19(3 °), γ is 90 °, and the central ion copper has a four-coordinate tetrahedral configuration, and coordinates with two nitrogen atoms of 4, 4' -bis (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) diphenyl ether and two oxygen atoms of 5-bromoisophthalic acid to form an infinite two-dimensional network structure.
2. The method for producing a copper complex according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of: the copper complex is obtained by a hydrothermal method by mixing organic ligand 4, 4' -bis (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) diphenyl ether and 5-bromoisophthalic acid with copper nitrate trihydrate in a mixed solution of water and Dimethylformamide (DMF).
3. The method of claim 2, wherein: the molar ratio of 4, 4' -bis (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) diphenyl ether, 5-bromoisophthalic acid and copper nitrate trihydrate was 1: 1, 2.5mL of a mixed solution of deionized water and 0.5mL of DMMF per 0.05mmol of copper nitrate trihydrate, the temperature was 100 ℃ and the reaction time was three days.
CN201811364815.2A 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 Copper complex with dye catalytic photodegradation property and preparation method thereof Pending CN111171055A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114456398A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-05-10 四川轻化工大学 Copper transition metal coordination polymer and preparation method and application thereof
CN114713288A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-08 南京工业大学 Photoresponse metal organic polyhedral catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114456398A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-05-10 四川轻化工大学 Copper transition metal coordination polymer and preparation method and application thereof
CN114456398B (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-08-16 四川轻化工大学 Copper transition metal coordination polymer and preparation method and application thereof
CN114713288A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-08 南京工业大学 Photoresponse metal organic polyhedral catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
CN114713288B (en) * 2022-04-24 2023-04-28 南京工业大学 Photo-responsive metal-organic polyhedral catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

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