CN111167695A - Soil detects uses mud stone splitter - Google Patents
Soil detects uses mud stone splitter Download PDFInfo
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- CN111167695A CN111167695A CN202010012458.4A CN202010012458A CN111167695A CN 111167695 A CN111167695 A CN 111167695A CN 202010012458 A CN202010012458 A CN 202010012458A CN 111167695 A CN111167695 A CN 111167695A
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- frame
- mud
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- spacing
- limiting
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
- B02C19/005—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) the materials to be pulverised being disintegrated by collision of, or friction between, the material particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of soil detection, in particular to mud-rock separation equipment for soil detection, which comprises an external frame, wherein a feeding and discharging port is formed in the side wall of one side of the external frame, a frame limiting seat is arranged on the side wall of one side, far away from the feeding and discharging port, of the internal part of the external frame, limiting bolts are inserted into the top end and the bottom end of the side wall of one side, close to the feeding and discharging port, of the frame limiting seat, and the frame limiting seat is detachably connected with the external frame through two limiting bolts. According to the invention, the mud-stone separation work is carried out by matching the driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism and by the working principle of centrifugal force, and a good limiting support property can be provided for the mud-stone separation mechanism by the support framework arranged at four corners of the outer wall of the mud-stone separation mechanism; through the collocation use of transmission rolling disc, transmission gag lever post, fixed block and transmission spacing groove, conveniently take out mud stone separating mechanism from the outer frame, carry out washing inside mud stone separating mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil detection, in particular to mud-rock separation equipment for soil detection.
Background
In the soil detection process, sometimes soil needs to be sampled and is brought back to a detection center, the samples are detected in batches, because the soil is not only the soil but also stones with different sizes are mixed, during detection, broken stones and the soil need to be separated, then the soil is detected, and in equipment for separating mud and stones, the broken stones and the stones are large separation equipment, so that the equipment is not suitable for soil detection; in the prior art, only large stones can be separated from the soil, and some broken stones in the soil are difficult to separate; and because the soil in each area has different components, the soil in different areas is detected, and after the soil in each area is detected, the separation equipment needs to be disassembled and cleaned, so that the soil in different areas is prevented from being doped, the detection parameters are not influenced, and the practicability is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides mud-rock separation equipment for soil detection.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a mud-rock separation device for soil detection comprises an external frame, wherein a feeding hole and a discharging hole are drilled on the side wall of one side of the external frame, a frame limiting seat is arranged on the side wall of one side of the outer frame far away from the upper feed opening and the lower feed opening, limiting bolts are inserted into the top end and the bottom end of the side wall of one side of the frame limiting seat near the upper feed opening and the lower feed opening, the frame limiting seat is detachably connected with the external frame through two limiting bolts, the frame limiting seat is positioned in the two limiting bolts and is connected with a driving mechanism, one side of the driving mechanism close to the upper feed opening and the lower feed opening is connected with a transmission mechanism, one side of the transmission mechanism far away from the driving mechanism is fixed with a mud-stone separating mechanism, supporting mechanisms are arranged on the top of the mud-stone separating mechanism and on the two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the mud-stone separating mechanism, and one end, far away from the mud-stone separating mechanism, of each supporting mechanism is fixedly connected with the top of the external frame and the two sides of the bottom of the external frame respectively.
Specifically, the mud-rock separating mechanism comprises an earth bearing frame, a first thread groove, an earth limiting cover, a first external thread block, a gravel bearing frame, a gravel filtering hole, a second thread groove, a gravel limiting block, a second external thread block, a stone limiting frame, a large-rock filtering hole, a clamping groove, a mud-rock limiting cover, a gravel limiting rod, a clamping block and a force application handle, wherein the earth bearing frame is close to the side wall of a feeding port and a discharging port and is provided with the first thread groove between the inner wall and the outer wall in a chiseled mode, the earth bearing frame is connected with the first external thread block through the first thread groove, one end, far away from the earth bearing frame, of the first external thread block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the earth limiting cover, the side wall, far away from the earth limiting cover, in the earth bearing frame is fixed with the gravel bearing frame, the outer wall of the gravel bearing frame is provided with the filtering hole, the gravel bearing frame is close to the side wall of the earth limiting cover and is provided with the second thread groove, the gravel bearing frame is connected with a second external thread block through a second thread groove, the side wall of the second external thread block far away from the gravel bearing frame is fixedly connected with one side of the gravel limiting block, a stone limiting frame is fixed on the side wall of the soil bearing frame, which is positioned in the gravel bearing frame and is far away from the soil limiting cover, the outer wall of the stone limiting frame is provided with a plurality of large stone filtering holes, four corners of the side wall of the stone limiting frame close to one side of the earth limiting cover are provided with clamping grooves, the stone limiting frame is connected with the mudstone limiting cover through the clamping groove, clamping blocks are fixed at four corners of one side of the mudstone limiting cover close to the stone limiting frame, and soil breaking limiting rods are fixed at the four corners of the mud stone limiting cover between the four corner clamping blocks, and force application handles are fixedly connected to the side walls of one side, away from the soil breaking limiting rods, of the mud stone limiting cover, the gravel limiting blocks and the mud limiting cover.
Specifically, every supporting mechanism all includes support column, spacing roll frame and spacing gyro wheel, every the support column is kept away from the one end of outer frame and all is fixed with spacing roll frame, every the inside both ends of spacing roll frame are connected with the both ends interlude of two spacing gyro wheels respectively.
Specifically, actuating mechanism includes drive fixed frame, the spacing seat of motor and driving motor, drive fixed frame is close to inside one side lateral wall of the spacing seat of frame and is fixed with the spacing seat of motor, one side lateral wall that the spacing seat of frame was kept away from to the spacing seat of motor is fixed with driving motor.
Specifically, drive mechanism includes transfer line, transmission rolling disc, transmission gag lever post, fixed block and transmission spacing groove, the one end that the frame spacing seat was kept away from to the transfer line is fixed with the transmission rolling disc, one side lateral wall that the transmission rolling disc was kept away from to the transmission rolling disc is fixed with a plurality of transmission gag lever posts, every the one end that the transmission rolling disc was kept away from to the transmission gag lever post alternates with the fixed block respectively and is connected, the fixed block lateral wall is dug there are a plurality of transmission spacing grooves.
Specifically, every the bearing is all installed with the junction at spacing gyro wheel both ends to spacing roll frame, and every the both ends of spacing gyro wheel are fixed with the bearing inner ring respectively, and every spacing roll frame is connected, every through bearing and transmission gag lever post rotation respectively the one end that the support column was kept away from to two spacing gyro wheels on the supporting mechanism is adjacent with the outer wall of earth bearing frame respectively.
Specifically, the drive fixed frame is kept away from one side lateral wall of the spacing seat of frame and is dug the spread groove, and the inside dimension chi of spread groove is greater than the external diameter of transfer line, just the one end that the transmission gag lever post was kept away from to the transfer line passes the spread groove of drive fixed frame lateral wall and driving motor's output fixed connection.
Specifically, the quantity of transmission gag lever post is the same with the quantity of transmission spacing groove, and the position phase-match, the fixed block alternates with the transmission gag lever post respectively through every transmission spacing groove and is connected, just one side lateral wall fixed connection of material loading and unloading mouth is kept away from with the earth bearing frame to one side lateral wall that the transmission rolling disc was kept away from to the fixed block, the external diameter of fixed block equals the external diameter of earth bearing frame.
Specifically, the external diameter size of the spacing lid of earth equals the external diameter size of earth bearing frame, just the spacing lid of earth can be dismantled with the earth bearing frame through external thread piece one and be connected, the rubble stopper can be dismantled with the rubble bearing frame through external thread piece two and be connected, just the external diameter size of rubble stopper equals the external diameter size of rubble bearing frame, the position of the spacing lid lateral wall fixture block of mudstone respectively with the draw-in groove position phase-match of the spacing frame lateral wall of stone, the spacing lid of mudstone passes through fixture block and the spacing frame joint of stone, just the external diameter size of the spacing lid of mudstone matches with the external diameter size of the spacing frame of stone.
Specifically, the aperture size of a plurality of large stone filtering holes in the outer wall of the stone limiting frame is larger than the aperture size of a plurality of broken stone filtering holes in the outer wall of the broken stone bearing frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the mud-stone separation work is carried out by matching the driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism and by the working principle of centrifugal force, and a good limiting support property can be provided for the mud-stone separation mechanism by the support framework arranged at four corners of the outer wall of the mud-stone separation mechanism; through the matched use of the transmission rolling disc, the transmission limiting rod, the fixing block and the transmission limiting groove, the mud-stone separating mechanism is convenient to take out from the external frame for washing the interior of the mud-stone separating mechanism; through the matching use of the stone limiting frame and the large stone filtering holes matched with the mud stone limiting cover, relatively large blocks are conveniently separated from the mud, and the plurality of soil crushing limiting rods are arranged, so that the bonded mud blocks are conveniently crushed; through the matching use of the broken stone bearing frame, the broken stone filtering hole matching broken stone limiting block and the second threaded hole, broken stones and soil filtered by the large stone filtering hole are conveniently filtered, and the problem that the broken stones and the soil cannot be separated is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil detection mud-rock separation device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a mud-rock separating mechanism of the mud-rock separating device for soil detection provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a mud-rock spacing cover of the mud-rock separating apparatus for soil detection according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting mechanism of the soil testing mud-rock separating apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of a transmission mechanism of the mud-rock separating device for soil detection provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer frame; 2. a feeding port and a discharging port; 3. a frame limiting seat; 4. a limit bolt; 5. a drive mechanism; 51. driving the fixed frame; 52. a motor limiting seat; 53. a drive motor; 6. a support mechanism; 61. a support pillar; 62. a limiting rolling frame; 63. limiting the idler wheel; 7. a mud-rock separating mechanism; 71. a soil bearing frame; 72. a first thread groove; 73. a soil limit cover; 74. a first external thread block; 75. a gravel bearing frame; 76. a crushed stone filtering hole; 77. a second thread groove; 78. a stone breaking limiting block; 79. a second external thread block; 710. a stone limit frame; 711. large stone filtering holes; 712. a card slot; 713. a mud stone limit cover; 714. a soil crushing limit rod; 715. a clamping block; 716. a force application handle; 8. a transmission mechanism; 81. a transmission rod; 82. a transmission rolling disc; 83. a transmission limiting rod; 84. a fixed block; 85. and a transmission limiting groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-5, the mud-rock separating apparatus for soil detection according to the present invention includes an external frame 1, a feeding port 2 and a discharging port 2 are drilled on a side wall of the external frame 1, a frame limiting seat 3 is disposed on a side wall of the external frame 1 away from the feeding port 2, limit bolts 4 are inserted into a top end and a bottom end of the side wall of the frame limiting seat 3 close to the feeding port 2, the frame limiting seat 3 is detachably connected to the external frame 1 through the two limit bolts 4, the frame limiting seat 3 is connected to a driving mechanism 5 within the two limit bolts 4, one side of the driving mechanism 5 close to the feeding port 2 is connected to a transmission mechanism 8, one side of the transmission mechanism 8 away from the driving mechanism 5 is fixed to a mud-rock separating mechanism 7, support mechanisms 6 are disposed on two sides of a top outer wall and a bottom outer wall of the mud-rock separating mechanism 7, and one end of each support mechanism 6 away from the mud-rock separating mechanism 7 is respectively.
The mud-rock separating mechanism 7 comprises a mud bearing frame 71, a first thread groove 72, a mud limiting cover 73, a first external thread block 74, a gravel bearing frame 75, a gravel filtering hole 76, a second thread groove 77, a gravel limiting block 78, a second external thread block 79, a stone limiting frame 710, a large stone filtering hole 711, a clamping groove 712, a mud-rock limiting cover 713, a gravel limiting rod 714, a clamping block 715 and a force application handle 716, wherein the mud bearing frame 71 is close to the side wall of the upper and lower material ports 2, a first thread groove 72 is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall, the mud bearing frame 71 is connected with the first external thread block 74 through the first thread groove 72, one end of the first external thread block 74, which is far away from the mud bearing frame 71, is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mud limiting cover 73, the gravel bearing frame 75 is fixed on the side wall of the inside of the mud bearing frame 71, which is far away from the mud limiting cover 73, the outer wall of the gravel bearing frame 75 is provided, a second threaded groove 77 is formed in the side wall of the gravel bearing frame 75 close to one side of the soil limiting cover 73 and between the inner wall and the outer wall, the gravel bearing frame 75 is connected with a second external threaded block 79 through the second threaded groove 77, the side wall of the second external threaded block 79 far away from the gravel bearing frame 75 is fixedly connected with one side of the gravel limiting block 78, a stone limiting frame 710 is fixed on the side wall of the soil bearing frame 71 in the gravel bearing frame 75 far away from the soil limiting cover 73, a plurality of large stone filtering holes 711 are formed in the outer wall of the stone limiting frame 710, clamping grooves 712 are formed in four corners of the side wall of the stone limiting frame 710 close to one side of the soil limiting cover 73, the stone limiting frame 710 is connected with the mudstone limiting cover 713 through the clamping grooves 712, clamping blocks are fixed on four corners of one side of the mudstone limiting cover 713 close to the stone limiting frame 710, and soil limiting rods 714 are fixed on four corners of the mudstone limiting cover 713 between the four clamping blocks, the side walls of the mud stone limiting cover 713, the broken stone limiting block 78 and one side of the mud limiting cover 73 far away from the broken soil limiting rod 714 are fixedly connected with force application handles 716; each supporting mechanism 6 comprises a supporting column 61, a limiting rolling frame 62 and limiting idler wheels 63, wherein the limiting rolling frame 62 is fixed at one end of each supporting column 61, which is far away from the external frame 1, and two ends of the inside of each limiting rolling frame 62 are respectively inserted and connected with two ends of the two limiting idler wheels 63; the driving mechanism 5 comprises a driving fixed frame 51, a motor limiting seat 52 and a driving motor 53, the side wall of one side of the driving fixed frame 51 close to the inside of the frame limiting seat 3 is fixed with the motor limiting seat 52, and the side wall of one side of the motor limiting seat 52 far away from the frame limiting seat 3 is fixed with the driving motor 53; the transmission mechanism 8 comprises a transmission rod 81, a transmission rolling disc 82, a transmission limiting rod 83, a fixing block 84 and a transmission limiting groove 85, wherein the transmission rolling disc 82 is fixed at one end of the transmission rod 81, which is far away from the frame limiting seat 3, a plurality of transmission limiting rods 83 are fixed on the side wall of the transmission rolling disc 82, which is far away from the transmission rolling disc 82, one end of each transmission limiting rod 83, which is far away from the transmission rolling disc 82, is respectively inserted and connected with the fixing block 84, and a plurality of transmission limiting grooves 85 are chiseled on the side wall of the fixing block; bearings are arranged at the joints of the limiting rolling frames 62 and the two ends of the limiting rolling wheels 63, the two ends of each limiting rolling wheel 63 are fixed with the inner rings of the bearings respectively, each limiting rolling frame 62 is rotatably connected with the transmission limiting rod 83 through the bearings respectively, and the ends, far away from the supporting columns 61, of the two limiting rolling wheels 63 on each supporting mechanism 6 are respectively adjacent to the outer wall of the soil bearing frame 71; the limiting roller 63 is convenient to rotate; a connecting groove is drilled on the side wall of one side, away from the frame limiting seat 3, of the driving fixed frame 51, the inner dimension of the connecting groove is larger than the outer dimension of the transmission rod 81, and one end, away from the transmission limiting rod 83, of the transmission rod 81 penetrates through the connecting groove in the side wall of the driving fixed frame 51 to be fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 53, so that the transmission of the transmission rod 81 is facilitated; the number of the transmission limiting rods 83 is the same as that of the transmission limiting grooves 85, the transmission limiting grooves are matched in position, the fixing blocks 84 are respectively connected with the transmission limiting rods 83 in an inserting mode through each transmission limiting groove 85, the side wall, far away from the transmission rolling disc 82, of each fixing block 84 is fixedly connected with the side wall, far away from the upper discharging port 2, of the soil bearing frame 71, the outer diameter of each fixing block 84 is equal to that of the soil bearing frame 71, and therefore the fixing blocks 84 can conveniently drive the soil bearing frame 71 to rotate; the outer diameter of the soil limiting cover 73 is equal to that of the soil bearing frame 71, the soil limiting cover 73 is detachably connected with the soil bearing frame 71 through a first external thread block 74, the gravel limiting block 78 is detachably connected with the gravel bearing frame 75 through a second external thread block 79, the outer diameter of the gravel limiting block 78 is equal to that of the gravel bearing frame 75, the positions of side wall clamping blocks 715 of the mud stone limiting cover 713 are respectively matched with the positions of clamping grooves 712 on the side walls of the stone limiting frame 710, the mud stone limiting cover 713 is clamped with the stone limiting frame 710 through the clamping blocks 715, and the outer diameter of the mud stone limiting cover 713 is matched with that of the stone limiting frame 710, so that loading and unloading are facilitated; the aperture sizes of the large stone filtering holes 711 on the outer wall of the stone limiting frame 710 are larger than the aperture sizes of the crushed stone filtering holes 76 on the outer wall of the crushed stone bearing frame 75, so that the filtering is convenient.
Specifically, the sampled soil is taken out, the first external thread block 74 is separated from the first thread groove 72 in the soil bearing frame 71 by rotating the force application handle 716 on the side wall of the soil limiting cover 73, the second external thread block 79 is separated from the second thread groove 77 on the side wall of the gravel bearing frame 75 by rotating the force application handle 716 on the side wall of the gravel limiting block 78, the mudstone limiting cover 713 is clamped and separated with the side wall of the stone limiting frame 710 by holding the force application handle 716 on the side wall of the mudstone limiting cover 713, the taken-out soil is put into the stone limiting frame 710, after the soil is put, each gravel limiting rod 714 is pushed into the stone limiting frame 710, the positions of a plurality of clamping blocks 715 on the side wall of the mudstone limiting cover 713 are matched with the positions of clamping grooves 712 on the side wall of the stone limiting frame 710, the mudstone limiting cover 713 is pushed again to be far away from the side wall of the gravel limiting rod 714 until the mudstone limiting cover 713 is clamped and connected with the mudstone limiting cover, the side wall of the stone limiting frame 710 is limited, so that the mud stones are prevented from flying out from one side of the stone limiting frame 710 close to the mud stone limiting cover 713 when the mud stones are separated; the second external thread block 79 on the side wall of the gravel limit block 78 is in threaded connection with the gravel bearing frame 75 by rotating the force application handle 716 on the side wall of the gravel limit block 78 to limit the side wall of the gravel bearing frame 75 to prevent mud stones from flying out of the side wall of the gravel limit block 78 close to the gravel limit block 75, the first external thread block 74 on the side wall of the mud limit cover 73 is in threaded connection with the mud bearing frame 71 by rotating the force application handle 716 on the side wall of the mud limit cover 73 to prevent mud inside the mud bearing frame 71 from flying out, after the mud bearing frame 71 is connected with the mud limit cover 73, the driving motor 53 drives the driving rod 81 to rotate by the work of the driving motor 53, the driving rod 81 drives the transmission rolling discs 82 to rotate, the transmission limit rods 83 on the side wall of each transmission rolling disc 82 are respectively and are in penetrating connection with the fixed block 84, the fixed block 84 is driven by the rotation of the fixed block 84, and the side wall of the fixed block 84 far away from the transmission, the rotation of the fixing block 84 drives the soil bearing frame 71 to rotate, when the soil bearing frame 71 rotates, each limiting roller 63 on the outer wall can provide a good supporting stability, the stone limiting frame 710 rotates, mud stones continuously roll in the stone limiting frame 710 through the separation of centrifugal force, if the mud stones are condensed, the soil breaking limiting rod 714 can be hit when the soil breaking limiting frame rotates, the condensed soil blocks are broken, relatively large stones are separated in the stone limiting frame 710 through the large stone filtering holes 711, and once crushed stones and soil pass through the aperture of the large stone filtering holes 711 and the centrifugal force, the crushed stones fall into the interior of the crushed stone bearing frame 75 and the outer wall of the stone limiting frame 710, the crushed stones are separated in the interior of the crushed stone bearing frame 75 and the outer wall of the stone limiting frame 710 through the crushed stone filtering holes 76, the soil falls into the space between the outer wall of the crushed stone bearing frame 75 and the inner wall of the soil bearing frame 71 through, through the continuous rotation of the whole mud-stone separating mechanism 7, relatively large stones and gravels can be separated inside the gravels bearing frame 75 and the stones limiting frame 710, during blanking, the work of the driving motor 53 is stopped, the force application handle 716 on the side wall of the mud limiting cover 73 is rotated, the first external thread block 74 is in threaded separation with the mud bearing frame 71, and after separation, the separated mud in the stones limiting frame 710 is poured out and stored; the second external thread block 79 is separated from the gravel bearing frame 75 by rotating the force application handle 716 on the side wall of the gravel limiting block 78, the force application handle 716 on the side wall of the mud stone limiting cover 713 is rotated again, the mud stone limiting cover 713 is separated from the stone limiting frame 710, and the gravel on the inner wall of the gravel bearing frame 75 and the outer wall of the stone limiting frame 710 and relatively enlarged stones in the stone limiting frame 710 are poured out from the gravel bearing frame 75 and the stone limiting frame 710; when the mud and stone separating mechanism 7 needs to be cleaned, the outer wall of the mud bearing frame 71, which is far away from one side of the driving motor 53, is held and pulled out, and the fixing block 84 is fixed on the side wall of the mud bearing frame 71, the fixing block 84 is connected with the transmission limiting rod 83 in a penetrating manner, so that the whole mud and stone separating mechanism 7 and the fixing block 84 are pulled out from the external frame 1, and the inside of the mud and stone separating mechanism 71 can be washed.
Example 2: the four support mechanisms 6 in the embodiment are replaced by two bearings, the outer diameter of the two bearings is equal to the inner diameter of the outer frame 1, the inner diameter of the two bearings is equal to the outer diameter of the soil bearing frame 71, two sides of the outer wall of the soil bearing frame 71 are respectively connected with the inner wall sleeves of the two bearings, the driving motor 53 works, the driving motor 53 drives the soil bearing frame 71 to rotate through the fixing block 84, and the outer wall of the soil bearing frame 71 is supported and limited through the two bearings.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The mud-rock separating equipment for soil detection comprises an external frame (1), wherein a feeding opening and a discharging opening (2) are formed in the side wall of one side of the external frame (1), a frame limiting seat (3) is arranged on the side wall of one side, far away from the feeding opening and the discharging opening (2), of the external frame (1), limiting bolts (4) are inserted into the top end and the bottom end of the side wall of one side, close to the feeding opening and the discharging opening (2), of the frame limiting seat (3), the frame limiting seat (3) is detachably connected with the external frame (1) through the two limiting bolts (4), a driving mechanism (5) is connected in the two limiting bolts (4), one side, close to the feeding opening and the discharging opening (2), of the driving mechanism (5) is connected with a transmission mechanism (8), and one side, far away from the driving mechanism (5), of the transmission mechanism (8) is fixedly provided with a, supporting mechanisms (6) are arranged on the top of the mud-stone separating mechanism (7) and on the two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the mud-stone separating mechanism, and each supporting mechanism (6) is far away from one end of the mud-stone separating mechanism (7) and is fixedly connected with the two sides of the top and the bottom of the external frame (1) respectively.
2. The mud-rock separating apparatus for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the mud-stone separating mechanism (7) comprises a mud bearing frame (71), a first thread groove (72), a mud limiting cover (73), a first external thread block (74), a gravel bearing frame (75), a gravel filtering hole (76), a second thread groove (77), a gravel limiting block (78), a second external thread block (79), a stone limiting frame (710), a large stone filtering hole (711), a clamping groove (712), a mud-stone limiting cover (713), a broken soil limiting rod (714), a clamping block (715) and a force application handle (716), wherein the mud bearing frame (71) is close to the side wall of the upper and lower material ports (2), the first thread groove (72) is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall, the mud bearing frame (71) is connected with the first external thread block (74) through the first thread groove (72), one end, far away from the mud bearing frame (71), of the first external thread block (74) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting mud cover (73), the utility model discloses a gravel bearing frame, including earth bearing frame (71), the inside one side lateral wall of keeping away from spacing lid of earth (73) of earth bearing frame (71) is fixed with rubble bearing frame (75), rubble bearing frame (75) outer wall is excavated there is a plurality of rubble filtration holes (76), rubble bearing frame (75) is close to the spacing lid of earth (73) one side lateral wall and is located and opens between inner wall and the outer wall and chisel No. two thread grooves (77), rubble bearing frame (75) are connected with No. two external thread blocks (79) through No. two thread grooves (77), one side lateral wall that rubble bearing frame (75) was kept away from to No. two external thread blocks (79) and one side fixed connection of rubble stopper (78), one side lateral wall that earth bearing frame (71) was located the inside spacing lid of keeping away from of earth bearing frame (75) of earth is fixed with spacing stone frame (710), spacing frame (710) outer wall is excavated there are a plurality of large, the utility model discloses a spacing frame of stone, including stone spacing frame (710), draw-in groove (712) have all been dug in the lateral wall four corners that is close to spacing lid of earth (73) one side of stone, spacing frame of stone (710) is connected with the spacing lid of mud stone (713) through draw-in groove (712), one side four corners that spacing lid of mud stone (713) is close to spacing frame of stone (710) all is fixed with fixture block (715), just four corners that spacing lid of mud stone (713) is located between four corners fixture block (715) all is fixed with hack gag lever post (714), one side lateral wall equal fixedly connected with application of force handle (716) that hack gag lever post (714) was kept away from to spacing lid of mud stone (713), hack gag block (.
3. The mud-rock separating apparatus for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: every supporting mechanism (6) all include support column (61), spacing roll frame (62) and spacing gyro wheel (63), every the one end that external frame (1) was kept away from in support column (61) all is fixed with spacing roll frame (62), every the inside both ends of spacing roll frame (62) are connected with the both ends interlude of two spacing gyro wheels (63) respectively.
4. The mud-rock separating apparatus for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (5) comprises a driving fixed frame (51), a motor limiting seat (52) and a driving motor (53), wherein the driving fixed frame (51) is fixed with the motor limiting seat (52) on the side wall of one side of the inside close to the frame limiting seat (3), and the driving motor (53) is fixed on the side wall of one side of the motor limiting seat (52) far away from the frame limiting seat (3).
5. The mud-rock separating apparatus for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism (8) are including transfer line (81), transmission rolling disc (82), transmission gag lever post (83), fixed block (84) and transmission spacing groove (85), the one end that spacing seat (3) of frame were kept away from in transfer line (81) is fixed with transmission rolling disc (82), one side lateral wall that transmission rolling disc (82) were kept away from transmission rolling disc (82) is fixed with a plurality of transmission gag lever posts (83), every transmission gag lever post (83) are kept away from the one end that transmission rolling disc (82) alternates with fixed block (84) respectively and are connected, the chisel is opened to fixed block (84) lateral wall has a plurality of transmission spacing grooves (85).
6. The soil detection mud-rock separation apparatus of claim 3, wherein: every the bearing is all installed with the junction at spacing gyro wheel (63) both ends in spacing roll frame (62), and every the both ends of spacing gyro wheel (63) are fixed with the bearing inner ring respectively, and every spacing roll frame (62) rotate through bearing and transmission gag lever post (83) respectively and are connected, every the one end that support column (61) were kept away from in two spacing gyro wheels (63) on supporting mechanism (6) is adjacent with the outer wall of earth bearing frame (71) respectively.
7. The soil detection mud-rock separation apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the side wall of one side of the driving fixed frame (51), which is far away from the frame limiting seat (3), is provided with a connecting groove, the inner dimension of the connecting groove is larger than the outer dimension of the transmission rod (81), and one end, which is far away from the driving limiting rod (83), of the transmission rod (81) penetrates through the connecting groove in the side wall of the driving fixed frame (51) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (53).
8. The soil detection mud-rock separation apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the quantity of transmission gag lever post (83) is the same with the quantity of transmission gag lever post (85), and the position phase-match, fixed block (84) are alternated with transmission gag lever post (83) respectively through every transmission gag lever post (85) and are connected, just one side lateral wall that transmission rolling disc (82) was kept away from in fixed block (84) and earth bearing frame (71) one side lateral wall fixed connection of feed opening (2) about keeping away from, the external diameter size of fixed block (84) equals the external diameter size of earth bearing frame (71).
9. The mud-rock separating apparatus for soil detection according to claim 2, wherein: the external diameter size of the spacing lid of earth (73) equals the external diameter size of earth bearing frame (71), just the spacing lid of earth (73) can be dismantled with earth bearing frame (71) through a number external screw thread piece (74) and is connected, rubble stopper (78) can be dismantled with rubble bearing frame (75) through two number external screw thread pieces (79) and is connected, just the external diameter size of rubble stopper (78) equals the external diameter size of rubble bearing frame (75), the position of the spacing lid of mudstone (713) lateral wall fixture block (715) matches with draw-in groove (712) position of the spacing frame of stone (710) lateral wall respectively, the spacing lid of mudstone (713) passes through fixture block (715) and the spacing frame of stone (710) joint, just the external diameter size of the spacing lid of mudstone (713) matches with the external diameter size of the spacing frame of stone (710).
10. The soil detection mud-rock separation apparatus of claim 9, wherein: the aperture sizes of a plurality of large stone filtering holes (711) on the outer wall of the stone limiting frame (710) are larger than the aperture sizes of a plurality of broken stone filtering holes (76) on the outer wall of the broken stone bearing frame (75).
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